2023年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試卷（含解析）

2023年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

1.—Bettybegantoplayviolinattheageoffour.

一Nowondersheplayssowell.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathonApril2.()

A.atB.onC.inD.to

3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningitrains.()

A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as

4.一Thegirfsbeautifulpronunciationcaughtourinyesterday'sEnglishspeechcompetition.

—Yes,manystudentscouldn^helpcheeringforher.()

A.conditionB.attentionC.inventionD.position

5.HuaHua-apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseisbecauseofhercutelooks.()

A.popularB.publicC.properD.private

6.Accordingtothetrafficrules,peopleridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.()

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mightnot

7.——OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wangusatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.

—That'swonderful!()

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave

8.~MyfatherandIalotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.

一Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.()

A.havetakenB.willtakeC.takeD.weretaking

9.—Therealotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.

一Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?()

A.isB.wasC.areD.were

10.—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships.

—excitingnews!()

A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.what

11.一Sandyiswellorganized.

—Exactly,inherroomisingoodorder.()

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.None

12.Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever.()

A.turnoutB.putoutC.cutoutD.runout

13.——Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.

—.()

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.I'dliketo

C.Don'tmentionitD.Itdoesn*tmatter

14.—Iwonder.

一MybestfriendJames.()

A.howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidays

B.howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidays

C.whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

D.whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith

15.—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you'dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.

一That'sit..()

A.Practicemakesperfect

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork

C.WheninRome,doasRomansdo

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

二、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15?0分）

Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.Hehad

thoughthewasrightbesidemom,(1)whenhelookedup,momwasgone.

nMom!Mom!"Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody(2)for

Daniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery(3).

ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegot

lost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas(4)atthestorefor

help.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor(5)."I'm

lostIcan'tfindmymom."hesaid.

(6)shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater."Howmuchisthis?

“sheasked.

NowDanielwas(7).Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?

"Justamoment,please,"thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer."Wehavealostboyhere."Sheturnedto

Daniel,MDon,tworry.nshesaid,"Iwill(8)Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).He

willhelpfindyourmom."

ThecustomersmiledatDaniel.nIwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too."shesaid.Danielhadn'tthought

ofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow(9)tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.

WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).Although

greenwasDaniel's(10),hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.

SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel'sshoulder.nWhat'syourname,littleboy?”he

asked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked."What'syourmom'sname?""Mom,"buthe(11)

thatMr.Hensonmeantmom'sothername,theoneadultscalledher.nHernameisAmy

Wilkerson."hesaid.

"Goodjob!"Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.

Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe(12)allthroughthestore.He

pushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,"WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies*(13)

onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingfbryouhere.”

Mr.Henson'svoicewasstrong,andthestore'smusic(14)stoppedplayingwhenhemadethe

announcement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.

MomheldDanielclose.nIwasworried.'*shesaid."Metoo."Danielsaid."ButI(15)whatyou

taughtme.HHetoldmomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.

Thenhegavemomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.

16.A.orB.soC.butD.and

17.A.waitedB.stoppedC.paidD.hunted

18.A.smallB.oldC.bigD.low

19.A.sittingB.chattingC.workingD.standing

20.A.helpB.moneyC.agreementD.telephone

21.A.UntilB.AfterC.IfD.Before

22.A.pleasedB.worriedC.excitedD.amazed

23.A.e-mailB.orderC.catchD.call

24.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.what

25.A.styleB.favoriteC.sizeD.sign

26.A.realizedB.requiredC.acceptedD.agreed

27.A.searchedB.postedC.heardD.answered

28.A.sweatersB.handbagsC.shoesD.dresses

29.A.neverB.evenC.quiteD.ever

30.A.forgotB.avoidedC.regrettedD.remembered

三、補全對話■填空（本大題共1小題，共5?0分）

31.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Lifeisfullofunexpected（始料不及的）moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingor

challenging,weallneedtofacethembravely.（1）Herearefoursimpleways.

Takeadeepbreath

Breathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose,

thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.（2）

Becreative

Ifwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanturntoartisticoutlets（藝術表現途徑）.（3）These

canhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.

（4）______

Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetter

afterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.

Practisepositive（積極的）self-talk

Ifweoftenpractisenegative（負面的）self-talk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.（5）

Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?

A.Dosomereading.

B.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.

C.Sowe*dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.

D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?

E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.

F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.

G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

BadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwest

fromthecenterofBeijingCity.Itwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongall

thepartsofthewholeGreatWall.&Tj

OpeningTime

*Apr.ltoOct.31：7：00a.m.—18：00p.m

*Nov.ltoMar.31：7：30a.m.—17：00p.m

TicketPrice

*Apr.1toOct.31：￥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18

*Nov.1toMar.31：￥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18Transport

*BusNo.877：Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall

*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2：HuangtuStation-YanqingStation

*High-speedrailway：BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStation

Contact

"TouristCenter

Address：BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,Beijing

Phonenumber/p>

*Website：http：//

*WeChatofficialaccount：

BadalingGreatWall

32.WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?

A.At6：00a.m.B.At6：30a.m.C.At7：00a.m.D.At7：30a.m.

33.WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?

A.AtHuangtuStation.B.AtDeshengmen.

C.AtYangingStation.D.AtBeijingBeizhan.

34.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Medicine.D.Fashion.

B

Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensare

traditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.

ChineseToonshoots香椿芽

Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforeguyu,thesixthofthe

24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Guyumeansthatspringisalmostto

end.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender（嫩的）.Itisoften

cookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesofthe

leaves.ltcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.

Indianaster馬蘭頭

ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.ltis

saidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmoving

on.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomea

goodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafe

journey,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.The

vegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuand

sesameoil.

Shepherd'spurse芹菜

Shepherd'spurseisagreenherb（草本植物）withanunusual

smell.ltgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedand

量uncooked.lttastesalittlebutbitter（苦的）andsweetandcanbe

usedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.Intraditional

Chinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhigh

bloodpressureandstopbleeding.

Luhao蘆蒿

Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbya

famousChinesepoet.Hesaid："Whenthelandisgreenandluhao

iseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived.0

Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusually

cookedwithmeat.lttasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwith

ginger,springonionandalittlechilli.

JKDonoteatwildvegetablesyoudon'tknow.

>KDonoteatpollutedwildvegetables.

Tipsforeatingwild

※口。noteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalong

vegetables

time.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.

nottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.

35.Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tolookmorecolorful.B.Tomakeittastesweet.

C.Tobalancethestrongtaste.D.Tomakeithealthytopeople.

36.WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon（有共同點）accordingtothepassage?

A.Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.

B.Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.

C.Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.

D.Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.

37.Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople'seyesight?

A.Toonshoots.B.Shepherd'spurse.

C.Indianaster.D.Luhao.

38.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）accordingtothetipsinthepassage?

A.Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.

B.Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.

C.Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.

D.Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.

c

Familyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,people

havefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions（團聚）.ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalin

ChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.

Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let'stakealook.

Sharingthemoonlight

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpring

Festival.Itfsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.

InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain（谷物）

hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecial

festivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.

Onthatday,themoonisfull.Thefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuanin

Chinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.

Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelatives

whoarefarfromhome."Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,

eventhoughmilesapart!"wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.

Showingthanks

ThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It'sonthefourthThursdayof

November.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohave

happiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.

In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.The

wintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglish

peopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedfor

threedays.

Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchas

pumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.

Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It'scalled

awishbone.Afterroasting（烤），twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthen

pullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.

ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay“thanks”------thisisthespiritoftheholiday.People

alsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.

39.WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?

A.Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.

B.Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.

C.Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.

D.Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"tohavearoofovertheirheads"inthepassageprobablymean?

A.Tohavesomewheretolive.B.Tohavefoodtoeat.

C.Tohavefriendstotalkto.D.Tohaveclothestowear.

41.WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?

A.Topullthebone.B.ToplayAmericanfootball.

C.Tosay"thanks".D.TowatchtheParade.

42.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals.

B.Theintroductiontothetwofestivals.

C.Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals.

D.Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.

D

InFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.He

becameanorphan（孤JL）attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpa

inasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.

TheirlifedependedonNello'sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwould

collectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload（裝載）themilkonacartandsent

ittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlandersto

thecity.

Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthe

sideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.

"Whathappened?"askedNello."Isthedogdead?"Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhis

handandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,"Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehaveto

takehimtoavet（獸醫(yī)）,orhewilldie.1'Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartand

thetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned（拋棄）byhismasterbecauseofhis

seriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareof

him.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwith

milkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger.

"Weshouldgivehimaname,"saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.

"That'sagoodidea,"repliedhisgrandpa.'1Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?"Howabout

Patrasche?"saidNello.

"Patrascheisabeautifulname,"saidhisgrandpa.

Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.

Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneyto

thecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.

"Outoftheway,Patrasche,"saidNello/'Wellbelate."ButPatrascherefusedtomove.Hewassimply

staringatGrandpaandwagging（搖擺）histail."Whatdoeshewanttodo?"askedNello.

Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid."IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart/'HearingGrandpa's

words,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.

Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.Neverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyas

Nelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,

GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.

Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilk

withthegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.

（AdaptedfromADogofFlanders）

43.HowdidGrandparaisethefamily?

A.Bytakingcareofadog.B.Byworkinginthecity.

C.Byservingasavetinthetown.D.Bysendingmilkwithacart.

44.WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?

A.Hebecamealittlebittired.

B.Hethoughthegotanewmaster.

C.HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa.

D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.

45.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.

b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.

c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.

d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.

A.c-b-d-aB.a-c-b-dC.c-b-a-dD,a-c-d-b

46.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.

B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.

C.Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.

D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.

五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)

47.DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina'sShenzhou-15

spaceshipmission.He(1)(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly25yearsof

preparation.

DengwasbominavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis(2)(parent)bothworked

inthefields,hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogo

tocollegeandfindajob(3)(support)hisfamily.

Deng(4)(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空軍)since1984.Whenhelefthis

villagethatyear,hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtowork

hard.Yearsofhard(5)(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasone

ofthe(6)(one)groupofChineseastronautsin1998.

Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后備)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas(7)

(long)thanthatofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe(8)

(give)thechancetotraveltospaceintheend.

Besidesthat,Deng'swifesupportedhimalot.She(9)(take)careofthewholefamily

andnevercomplained."You'vesetanexampleto(10)(we)daughterandweareproud

ofyou,"shetoldhim.

Afteralongwail,heflewintospacebyShenzhou-15spaceshipinNovember2022at

last.Twenty-fiveyearswasquitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,

heisalwayswaitingthere,readytotakeonanychallenge.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、單詞拼寫.單句(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)

48.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothetalentshowon(星期五).

49.Alicelikesdancingandshedreamsofbeingaballet(舞蹈家)inthefuture.

50.Mr.ChenishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeusI.

51.Afriendof(我的)willcometovisitmyfamilythisweekend.

52.-WhatdoesUNECEFdoforchildreninpoorareas?

一Itprovidesbasic(教育)forthem.

53.ManypeoplethinkthatHanfuisanart(形式)andoneofthemostimportantpartsof

Chinesenationalculture.

54.ThefilmBomtoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan*tmissit.

55.June(標志)thebeginningoftherainyseasoninsomepartsofChina.

56.HongzeLakewetlandisa(thebest)placeforsomewildbirds.

57.Morethan70percentoftheEarth's(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscovered

withwater.

七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

58.“雙減”政策推行之后，中學生的學習及生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。為了達成“五育”并舉的

培養(yǎng)目標，你校開展了豐富的延時服務課程并鼓勵學生參與志愿服務。某報社想了解這方面

的情況。假如你是李華，請你根據以下提示寫一封英文郵件進行簡單介紹。

參加各種各樣的課程，比如音樂、籃球等；

延時服務

……（你的情況））

幫助他人解決問題；

志愿服務

……（舉例說明）

提升能力，更加自信；

你的收獲

……（補充1—2點）

注意事項:

(1)詞數90左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數；

(2)文中不得出現真實的地名、校名、人名等信息。

DearEditor,

Iamgladtotellyousomethingabouttheafter-schoolservicesinourschoolandthevoluntarywork

wedo.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

答案和解析

I.【答案】c

【解析】a/an是不定冠詞，a用在首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素單詞前，an用在首字母發(fā)音是元音音素

單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，play+the+西洋樂器，playtheviolin"拉小提琴"。

故選：Co

-貝蒂四歲開始拉小提琴。

-怪不得她彈得這么好。

熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。

2.【答案】B

【解析】at在，后加具體的時間點；on在，后加星期幾，節(jié)日及具體的日期；in在……，后加一

天中的上午，下午或晚上；后加年，月，季節(jié)等；to差……；根據"April2”可知，此處有日期，

用介詞on。

故選：Bo

在4月2日，約1.2萬人參加了2023宿遷馬拉松比賽。

考查介詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A如果不，除非，引導條件狀語從句；B直到，引導時間狀語從句；C自從，引導時間

狀語從句；D當……時，引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知itrains是慢跑的條件，需要用表示否

定的連詞。

故選：Ao

如果不下雨許小姐每天早上去黃河公園慢跑。

掌握連詞的含義和區(qū)別是解題關鍵，結合題干和語境即可選出答案。

4.【答案】B

【解析】A.條件；B.注意;C.發(fā)明;D.立場。根據"Thegirl'sbeautifulpronunciation"可知，此處是"

這個女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意"，短語catchone'sattention”引起注意”，是動詞短語。

故選：Bo

-在昨天的英語演講比賽中，這個女孩優(yōu)美的發(fā)音引起了我們的注意。

-是的，許多學生忍不住為她歡呼。

考查名詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。

5.【答案】A

【解析】popular受歡迎的；public公開的；proper適當的;private私人的。根據

becauseofhercutelooks”因其可愛的外表”可知，此處是“大熊貓花花因其可愛的外表而廣受歡迎"。

故選：Ao

成都大熊貓基地的大熊貓花花因其可愛的外表而廣受歡迎。

考查形容詞詞義的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。

6.【答案】A

【解析】A禁止：B沒有必要；C不可以；D不可以，語氣比C更委婉。根據句意可知此處語氣

最強，沒帶頭盔禁止騎電動車。

故選：Ao

根據交通法，人們不帶頭盔禁止騎電動車。

掌握情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，結合語境和所學語法知識即可確定答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】give表示"給"。A動詞原形；B不定式；C現在分詞；D過去式。本題已有謂語動詞invite,

可知此處需用非謂語動詞。invitesb.todo表示"邀請某人做"。

故選：Bo

一下周我們學校會邀請王先生給我們做一場關于環(huán)境保護的講座。

一太棒了！

分析題干找出關鍵詞，按照所學語法知識確定正確答案。

8.【答案】A

【解析】havetaken用與現在完成時；willtake用于一般將來時；take用于一般現在時；weretaking

用于過去將來時。根據時間狀語inthepasttenyears可知講述的是在過去的十年里拍的照片至今仍

是我珍貴的回憶，應用現在完成時，結構為“havetaken”。

故選：Ao

一—在過去的十年里，我和父親在同一個地方拍了很多照片。

——那些照片一定是你珍貴的回憶

抓住時間狀語是解題的關鍵，再結合選項選擇合適的時態(tài)。

9.【答案】C

【解析】A一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數；B一般過去時，主語是單數時；C一般現在時，

主語是復數或第二人稱；D一般過去時，主語是復數時。陳述閱覽室現狀用一般現在時，therebe

句型表示“某處有某物”，遵循就近原則，最近的名詞是復數，be動詞用are。

故選：C。

—我們學校閱覽室有很多新雜志。

一哦，真的嗎？我們今天下午去那兒好嗎？

結合題干和所學語法知識，判斷時態(tài)和單復數，即可選出答案。

10.【答案】D

【解析】感嘆句結構：What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！What+形容詞+不可數名詞+

主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！news表示”消息“，不可數名詞，前面

不能加不定冠詞。

故選：Do

一中國在2023年世界乒乓球錦標賽中獲得所有金牌。

一多么令人激動的消息??！

掌握感嘆句的結構是解題關鍵，分析題干，對比感嘆句結構，即可確定正確答案。

I1.【答案】B

【解析】Something某物;Everything一?切；Nothing沒什么;None沒有人。根據Exactly可知,此

處是"她房間里的一切都井然有序"。

故選：Bo

-桑迪做事很有條理。

-沒錯。她房間里的一切都井然有序。

考查不定代詞的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據題干即可作出選擇。

12.【答案】D

【解析】A.turnout結果是，最后發(fā)現；B.putout撲滅；C.cutout熄火，停止不前；D.runout被耗

盡，用完。根據句意可知來自太陽和風能的能源成本很低，而且永遠不會被用盡。

故選：De

來自太陽和風能的能源成本很低，而且永遠不會被用盡。

掌握不同動詞短語的詞義是解答此題的關鍵。

13.【答案】A

【解析】A.Ican'tagreemore我再同意不過了；BJ'dliketo我非常樂意；C.Don'tmentionit別客氣；

D.Itdoesn'tmatter沒事。根據Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.

（午飯之后睡一會可以幫助我們在下午更好地學習。）可知，后者應該是對前者說話內容的肯定。

故選：Ao

一午飯之后睡一會可以幫助我們在下午更好地學習。

—我再同意不過了。

掌握不同表達的含義是解答此題的關鍵。

14.【答案】D

【解析】A你如何度過接下來的暑假，疑問句語序；B你如何度過接下來的暑假，陳述句語序；C

你會和誰一起度過接下來的暑假，疑問句語序；D你會和誰一起度過接下來的暑假，陳述句語序。

wonder后面用賓語從句，遵循陳述句語序，排除A和C。根據回答MybestfriendJames.（我最好

的朋友James。）可知此處是提問人的。

故選：D。

一我想知道你會和誰一起度過接下來的暑假。

一我最好的朋友Jameso

掌握賓語從句三要素是解題關鍵，觀察選項排除疑問句語序，結合題干選出正確答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A熟能生巧；B眾人拾柴火焰高；C入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；D患難見真情。根據doasthelocalpeopledo

（像當地人一樣）可知此處指入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

故選：Co

—朱迪，當你在陌生的地方，你最好像當地人一樣。

一確實。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

掌握常見俗語和俚語，結合語境和句意即可選出正確答案。

16~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、D、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、B、D

【解析】（1）考查連詞辨析。句意：他以為在媽媽旁邊，但當他抬頭看時媽媽不見了。A.或者；

B.所以；C.但是；D.并且。根據兩句的邏輯關系可知此處表轉折。故選C。

（2）考查動詞辨析。句意：人們匆忙地從Daniel身旁經過，但沒人停下來。A.等待；B.停止；

C.付錢；D.打獵。根據句意可知沒人停下來幫助Daniel。故選B。

（3）考查形容詞辨析。句意：商店好像很大，Daniel覺得他很渺小。A.小的；B.老的；C.大的；

D.低的。根據兩句的邏輯關系可知此處表示對比關系。故選A。

（4）考查現在分詞辨析。句意：她說過他應該找在商店工作的人幫忙。A.坐；B.聊天；C.工作；

D.站。根據Daniellooked