高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一《Unit 1 People of achievement》單元課件

選擇性必修一TuYouYouAwardedNoblePrizeUnit1PeopleofachievementPeriod1ReadingandthinkingLeadinCanyounamesomeChinesedoctorswhousedherbs(草藥)fortreatmentinancienttimes?LeadinHuaTuowasarenownedphysicianduringtheEasternHanDynastyandThreeKingdomseraofChina.TheBookofLaterHanrecordsHuaTuoasthefirstpersoninChinatouseanesthesia(麻醉)duringsurgery.Heusedageneralanestheticcombiningwinewithanherbalconcoctioncalledmafeisan(麻沸散)LeadinLeadin

LiShizhenwasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty.HewroteafamousbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(本草綱目),whichisacollectionofChineseherbs.Itincluded2000Chineseherbswithmillionsofcharacters.Hevisitedmountains,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsonhimself.

Ittookhim37yearstofinishthebook，whichisconsideredtobeagreatcontributiontothedevelopmentofChinesemedicine.Leadin

TuYouyou,

bornin1930inNingbo,hasbeenapharmacologistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicineSciencesince1965,engaginginresearchofthecombinationofTCMandWM.

TCM:traditionalChinesemedicine

WM:westernmedicine

Canyounameamodernscientistwhousesartemisininasanewtreatmentformalaria?Leadin

Thediscoveryofartemisininanditstreatmentofmalariaisregardedasabreakthroughof

tropicalmedicine

inthe20thcentury.Forherwork,Tureceivedthe2011LaskerAwardinclinicalmedicineandthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.HernameistakenfromtheBookOfSongs（詩(shī)經(jīng)）TuYouyou

wonNobelPrizeforthediscoveryofArtemisinin(青蒿素).Pre-ReadingQuestionsWhichismoreimportantformakingagreatdiscovery，talentoreffort?effort

talent

Weneedtalenttolearnquicklyandtothinksharply.Weshouldsparenoefforttoexperimentthroughtrialanderror.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.ReadingTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE

ThisyearsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalariaArtemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworidgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600，000diefromit,Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria.andisthoughttosave100.000livesayearinAfricaalone.para.1vocabulary1.physiology

n.生理學(xué)；生理機(jī)能2.awardvt.把…獎(jiǎng)給,授予;判給,判定3.crucial

adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的4.vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的QuestionTime1.Summarizethis

paragraphinone

sentence.ThesignificanceofTu’sdiscovery.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEReading

TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China.On30December1930，andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967.theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.InthebeginningTuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.vocabulary5.committed

adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定/信的6.academyn.研究院；學(xué)會(huì)7.objectiveadj.客觀的para.2-1TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabove

para.2-1inone

sentence.Personalprofileandearlyworkexperience.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE2.WhydidTuYouyoubecametheheadoftheproject? A.ShewenttoHainanatfirst. B.ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversity. C.Shewascommittedandpatient. D.Itwasn’tshowedinthetext.D.Reading

1969，shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease,Herteamexaminedover2，000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalpropertiesFromtheirresearch.theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

vocabulary8.botanical

adj.植物學(xué)的9.evaluate

vt.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估10.property

n.性質(zhì)；特征；11.distinct

adj.清晰/楚的；有區(qū)別的para.2-2TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabove

para.2-2inone

sentence.Tu’swaytothetreatmentformalaria.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEReading

Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu'steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeitherTheirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.vocabulary12.extractn.提取物13.boil

v.（使）沸騰；煮開14.obtain

vt.獲得；贏得15.acknowledge

vt.承認(rèn);感謝16.defeat

n.失??；挫敗17.analyse

vt.分析18.apparently

adv.顯而易見(jiàn)；看來(lái)；顯然para.3-1TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabove

para.3-1inone

sentence.Hardworkleadingtothediscoveryoftheartemisinin.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastthreeparagraphs? A.TuYouyouledsomeancientworkers. B.Itisthedriedwormwoodleavesthatcuredthedisease. C.TuYouyougottheideabyanalysing. D.Theboilingfreshwormwoodwasuseful.C.Reading

Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.vocabulary19.substance

n.物質(zhì)；物品；事實(shí)根據(jù)20.insist

vi.＆vt.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求para.3-2TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizetheabovepara.3-2inone

sentence.Thediscoveryoftheartemisinin.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutartemisininisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage? A.Ithassavedsomanylives. B.Ithasimprovedpeople’shealth. C.Itisagreatdiscovery. D.Ithassaved100,000livesayearintheworld.D.Reading

AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,"Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.vocabulary21.effort

n.努力；盡力；努力的成果22.scientific

adj.科學(xué)的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的23.spread

vt.伸展；傳播；覆蓋para.4TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEQuestionTime1.Summarizethe

para.4inone

sentence.TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEThehonorofthediscovery.PostreadingReadthetextagainandchoosethecorrectanswers.1.What’sthemainthemeofthetextabout?A.ANobelPrizewinner. B.TheNobelPrize.C.Anewtreatmentformalaria.D.Theprocessoftheresearch.A.2.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.inablog. B.Inabook.C.inaletter. D.InanewspaperD.Postreading3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyouB.ThedetailsofhowartemisininwasdiscoveredC.TuYouyou'simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartemisinin.D.TuYouyou'spersonallife.E.TuYouyou'sroadtodiscoveringartemisininF.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded.G.Whyartemisininisanimportantdiscovery.C.D.PostreadingFindoutwhathappenedtoTuinthefollowingyears.Born

inNingbo,ChinaGraduated

fromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolChosen

tobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.Chosen

tobethefirstresearcherstodiscoveranewtreatmentformalaria.Tested

themedicineonthemselvesandlateronpatients.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Awarded

theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyandMedicine.Postreadingover2000oldmedicaltexts8,000plantsforproperties.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting____________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.driedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectTheytried__________________________________but______________________boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidlowertemperaturetodrawoutTheytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.onthemselvesmalariapatientsThemedicinebecame____________________________.astandardtreatmentformalariaTu'steamexamined_________,_______________andevaluated________________________Theytested__________________________________________thisdidnotworkeither.Theytestedthemedicineon_______________.Theyuseda__________________________thesweetwormwoodcontract.Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Howwasartemisinindiscovered?Postreading

Herteamexaminedover_____oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated_______plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested_____distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.

Afterfailedmorethan_____times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.2.000280.000380190Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext？throughtrialanderrorWhatqualitiesdotheresearchteampossessaccordingtothedata?Whatdotheysuggest?DiscussingandthinkingWhatkindofpersonmakesgreatdiscoveries?confidentintelligentgenerousmodestunselfishhard-workingknowledgeableresponsibleperseverantdeterminedcarefulpatientenergeticteamworkscientificspirirscommittedbraveApersonshouldbe_____AssignmentBasedonyourdiscussion,writeapassageentitled“TuYouyou:OurScienceIcon”.

TuYouyouhasbecomefamousinChinesemedicineresearch.Tu,whowasbornin1930inZhejiangProvince,hasbeenfocusingonherresearch.In1951,shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.Later,shewasrewardedthenationaladvancedworkerin1994andgainedtheawardofoutstandingcontributionin2011.In2015shewontheNobelPrize. AsaresultofTu'sdiscovery,thelivesofmillionsofpeoplehavebeensaved.Herdevotiontoscience,fromwhichweshouldlearn,isthekeytohersuccess.Therefore,weoughttoputourheartintoourstudiessothatwecanmakecontributionstoourcountryinthefuture.Unit1PeopleofachievementPeriod2LearnaboutlanguageLeadinWithoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed,withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed.substance,boiling,botanical,properties,liquid…Welldone!Thisclasswe’lllearnapileofwordsrelatedtoherbs.Whichwordscometoyourmindwhenyouseethispicture?1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.1._______:cooksomethinginveryhotwaterSheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties在非常滾燙的水中烹飪boilRevisionRevision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.2._______:relatingtoplantsIn1969，shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijinganddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.botanical與植物相關(guān)的Revision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.3._______:qualitiesorcharacteristicsofsomethingHerteamexaminedover2，000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.與品質(zhì)或特征相關(guān)的東西propertyRevision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.4._______:akindofsubstancethatflowsfreely,suchaswaterormilkTheythentriedboilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeitherTheirprojectgotstuck.一種可以自由流動(dòng)的物質(zhì)，如水、牛奶liquidRevision1.Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.5.________:physicalmaterialthatexistssubstance存在的物理材料Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.2.Guessthewordmeaningfromthecontext,thenfillintheblankswithitsderivedword.1.Thetwoflowersarequitedistinctfromoneanother,soitiseasytomakea_________betweenthem.2.Scientistsneedto_______howthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandteartoprovehowvaluableitis.distinctionevaluatedistinct

adj.

清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的

________ n.

區(qū)別，差別；特性；榮譽(yù)，勛章

distictly

adv.

明顯地valuableadj.

有價(jià)值的；貴重的

_______v.

評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估evaluation

n.

評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估evaluate

evaluative

adj.

可估價(jià)的distinctionBuildupyourvocabulary3.Atalentedscientistwellknownforhis__________tohiscountry,HuangDaniancommittedhimselftohisresearchingeophysics.4.A:Didyoucometoanyconclusions?B:Yes,we________thatbydrawingouttheextractatalowtemperature,wecouldfindthesubstancethatweneededtocompletetheexperiment.concludedcommitmentcommitv.

承諾,保證;忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活動(dòng)等)

__________n.

委托，承認(rèn)commitoneselftodosth.承諾/保證

committed

adj.

堅(jiān)定的；commitment

commitsthto把某物托付給.....commitacrime犯罪Buildupyourvocabulary5.Shespendsalotoftime_______herpatients'dreams.Thisanalysisisveryhelpful,explainingtheirdailybehaviourverywell.

analysingconclusionv.

結(jié)論________v.

推斷出，得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束conclude...with...以......結(jié)束...

concludefrom...that...從......中得出結(jié)論drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion最后；總之a(chǎn)nalysisn.

分析;分解;驗(yàn)定(復(fù)數(shù)為:analyses)______v.

分析analyseanalyticaladj.

分析的;善于分析的BuildupyourvocabularyconcludePraticeinsist obtain objective

acknowledge apparently crucialLuXun,____________asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.In1904,hewenttoJapanandbecameamedicalstudent,withthe________ofimprovingpeople'shealthandsavinglives.However,hechangedhismindwhenhesawinaphotoaChinesemanabouttobekilledbyaJapanesesoldier.ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto_________didnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.Fromthis,heconcludedthatthe______probleminacknowledgedobjectionapparentlycrucial3.ReadthepassageaboutLuXun.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.3.ReadthepassageaboutLuXun.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.insist obtain objective

acknowledge apparently crucialChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime.Followingthis,hequitmedicalschool.WhenhereturnedtoChinain1908,he________ateachingjob.In1917,afriend_________thathehelpwriteforamagazinecalledNewYouth.ThatwashowhisfirstfamousshortstoryAMadman'sDiarygotpublished.obtainedinsistedPracticeWordsextensionpatentoffice

專利局patentprotection

專利保護(hù)1._____vi.

專利；adj.

有專利的______

n.專利所有人patentpatenteeextraordinarydiscovery

非凡的發(fā)現(xiàn)2.____________adj.

不一般的；非凡的extraordinaryagraduallossofvision逐漸喪失視力3.________adv.

逐漸地；逐步地______

adj.逐漸的graduallygradual4.___________n.

結(jié)果；后果________

adj.作為結(jié)果的consequenceconsequent_________

adv.因此；所以consequentlytheconsequenceofcarelessdriving大意開車的后果Wordsextensionhaveabriefencounter

有過(guò)短暫的接觸5.________v.

偶然碰到；n.

邂逅；遭遇encounterinappropriateremark

不當(dāng)?shù)脑u(píng)論6._________adj.

非凡的；顯著的remarkablehaveapassionfor對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈的愛(ài)好7.______n.

酷愛(ài)；熱情________

adj.熱情的；passionpassionate8.________n.

教授________

n.職業(yè)；專業(yè)professorprofession_________

adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的professionaleconomicsprofession經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)職業(yè)______

n.言辭；v.談?wù)搑emarkratherprofessional非常專業(yè)theoryofrelativity

相對(duì)論9.________n.

相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性relativitycommitacrime

犯罪；犯下罪行10.______v.

承諾；保證commitrightevaluation正確的評(píng)價(jià)11._______v.

評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估________

n.評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)估evaluateevaluation12.__________v.

承認(rèn)；感謝_____________

n.承認(rèn)；感謝acknowledgeacknowledgement_________

n.委托，承認(rèn)commitmentdrawaconclusion得出結(jié)論_____

n.親戚；adj.相對(duì)的relativerelative

andfriends親戚朋友13.________v.

推斷出；結(jié)束________

n.結(jié)論concludeconclusionWordsextensionWordsextensiondistinctfrom

與……不同14.________adj.

清晰的；有區(qū)別的distinctextractfrom

從……提取15.______v.

提?。籲.提取物extractItisapparentthat很顯然……16._______adj.

顯而易見(jiàn)的________

adv.明顯地apparentapparently17.________n.

目標(biāo)；adj.客觀的_______

n.目標(biāo)；反對(duì)objectiveobjectionobjectto（介詞）

反對(duì)_______

n.取出，抽出extractionaconcreteanalysis具體分析________

n.區(qū)別；特性thereisadistinction有差別18._______v.

分析______

n.分析（復(fù)數(shù)：analyses）analyseanalysisstrategicobjective戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)distinctionVerbalphrase1.得出結(jié)論____________________2.堅(jiān)持；堅(jiān)決要求_____________3.對(duì)...來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要______________4.掌權(quán)、上臺(tái)___________________5.導(dǎo)致__________6.豎立；豎起來(lái)_________________7.承諾；保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議等）______________________8.總結(jié)；概括______________9.似乎；好像________________11.死于____________12.弄清；查明____________13.畢業(yè)于___________________14.擔(dān)任；任職______________________15.花費(fèi)；占用___________16.磨損；損耗________________drawaconclusioninsistonbevitaltocometopowerleadtostandonendcommitoneselftodosumupasthough/ifasaconsequencediefromfindoutgraduatefromtakeupapositiontakeupwearandtear10.結(jié)果是________________________17.被...誤認(rèn)為________________bemistakenforPracticeFillintheblankswithproperformofthephrases.1.We_______________thatthedisasterwastoend.2.Thenewsystemmaybemoreeconomicbutwill______adecline(下降)inprogramequality.3.Ifyou_______leavingnow,pleasegohead.4.Youmust_____________________thetaskontime.5.Perseverance(毅力)________success.6.ThatHitler_____________wasreallyadisastertotheworld.drewaconclusionleadtoinsistoncommityourselftofinishisvitaltocametopower7.Thesightofthedeadmanmadehishair____________.8.Itisworthwhileto_______theexperienceandcharacteristicsofMacaoinfaithfullyimplementing“onecountry,twosystems”.9.Itseems_________thedifficultywillbeovercomesoon.10.________________,weconsiderhimasall-aroundstudentattheendofthesemester.11.Herparentshavealready________alottimeandeffortforherhobbies.asthoughAsaconsequencetakenupsumupstandonendPractice12.Morethanhalfofallsmokers________atobacco-relateddisease.13.Theyinterviewedthevictimto______thetruth.14.After_____________college,hewentbacktohiscountry.15.Theyoungman________________inthecompanyandthebossalwaysdependsonhim.16.Thisclothisdesignedtostanduptoalotof___________.17.Howdoesitfeelto_____________someoneelse?takesupapositionwearandtearbemistakenfordiedfromfindoutgraduatingfromPracticeSentencepatternUponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”當(dāng)聽(tīng)到自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí),屠呦呦說(shuō),“榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我自己?！北硎尽耙弧汀?.Upon/on+doing/n,+主句2.Assoonas+從句,+主句3.Themoment/minute/second+從句,+主句4.Directly/Instantly+從句,+主句5.Nosooner+主句(部分倒裝)+than+從句6.Hardly+主句(部分倒裝)+when+從句Sentencepattern1.Uponrealizingtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotecting,ourgovernmenttakeseffectivemeasurestomanageit.2.AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.3.ThemomentIheardthenews,Irushedtothespot.4.DirectlyIhavefinishedmybreakfast,Iwillgothere.5.Nosoonerhadhearrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.6.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenitbegantosnow.Inpairs,discusshowpeoplecanachievesuccess,usingwordsandexpressionsyouhavelearntinthisunit.DiscussionEverybodyiseagertobeasuccessfulpersoninhislife.Butnotallpeoplecanalwayssucceed.Peoplewhoarelazyandwanttosucceedonlybydaydreamingcanhardlysucceed.Asuccessfulpersonmustpossesssomegoodcharacters,suchasdiligence,strongwill,perseverance,etc.Hemustkeeponlearningandmakehimselfacapableperson.Sometimesheshouldbemoreflexibletochangewiththesituations.Allinall,serf-confidenceisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.Andhardworkisthekeyelementofsuccess.Thankyou!Period3DiscoverusefulstructuresUnit1PeopleofachievementLeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease.LeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.LeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.LeadinReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.TosumupReadthefollowingsentencesandunderlinetherelativeclauses.Then

namethetwotypesofclausesandstatetheirfunctions.TheytestedhundredsofChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstthedisease.TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrize,whichisconsideredoneofthehighestinternationalhonoursapersoncanreceive.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句Grammarrules名詞代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Usageofrelatives非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的作用DiscoverusefulstructuresRewritethesentencesusingnon-restrictiverelativeclauses.Howdothesentencesflowdifferently？1.Wewereveryimpressedbytheoldman.Hewasnotwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.2.Afterwards,EinsteinhadtofleeGermany.Hitlerwasinpowerthere.Wewereveryimpressedbytheoldman,whowasnotwillingtoacknowledgedefeat.Afterwards,EinsteinhadtofleeGermany,where(=inGermany)Hitlerwasinpower.theoldmanGermanythere后來(lái)，愛(ài)因斯坦不得不逃離德國(guó)，在那里希特勒掌權(quán)。HeDiscoverusefulstructures3.ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.4.Theteacheraskedustolistentoaspeechbyhisfavoritenovelist,J.K.Rowling.Itinspiredusalot.ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda,whosecircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.Theteacheraskedustolistentoaspeech

byhisfavoritenovelist,J.K.Rowling,whichinspiredusalot.老師要求我們聽(tīng)他最喜愛(ài)的小說(shuō)家J.K.羅琳的演講，這個(gè)（演講）讓我們非常鼓舞。_______我們幫不了Linda，她的的境況超出了我們的控制。______Discoverusefulstructures5.ThebuildingunderconstructionwasdesignedbyI.M.Pei--afamousChinese-Americanarchitect.HewasborninGuangzhou,China.6.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart.Itwasabigchallengeforme.Iwasaskedtoexplaintheprojectwiththehelpofaflowchart,whichwasabigchallengeforme.____________________ThebuildingunderconstructionwasdesignedbyI.M.Pei--afamousChinese-Americanarchitect,whowasborninGuangzhou,China.無(wú)逗號(hào)可修飾一個(gè)詞，也可修飾整個(gè)句子去掉從句，主句意思仍然完整清楚。補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明有逗號(hào)常譯成與主句并列的句子關(guān)系詞一般不可省略，不能用that,why引導(dǎo)。去掉從句，主句意思不完整不明確修飾限定只修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞譯為“……的”作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略DiscoverusefulstructuresPractice1.(2019·浙江卷·語(yǔ)法填空)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth58givesofflightinthedark.2.(2019·北京卷·語(yǔ)法填空)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethose9

aretotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife.3.(2018·全國(guó)I)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.4.(2018·全國(guó)II)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram___69___givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Fillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.that/whichwho/thatthat/whichwho/thatGrammarrulesPractice5.(2015·江蘇,21)Thenumberofsmokers,________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.

6.(2015·湖南,29)Itisatrulydelightfulplace,________looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.

7.(2015·浙江,19)Creatinganatmospherein________employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

8.(2015·重慶,14)Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.

9.(2015·四川,3)Thebooksonthedesk,________coversareshiny,areprizesforus.

Fillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.aswhichwhichwhichwhoseGrammarrulesPractice非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較11.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.12.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.13.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.14.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem此處不能用

that，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。10.IamreadingHarryPorte