Unit+4+Space+Exploration+詞匯課件 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Unit4

SPACEEXPLORATION人教版高中英語wordsandexpressions詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.____________n.程序；步驟→_________n.過程v.加工2._________adj.精神的；思想的→_________adv.精神上；智力上_________adj.身體的；物理的→_________adv.身體上3.

adj.聰明的；有智力的；智能的→___________n.智力；聰明；智能artificialintelligence人工智能/?ɑ?t??f??l/IQ智商4.__________n.宇宙→____________adj.普遍的;全世界的5.____________vt.確定；決定→___________adj.下定決心的，堅定的→______________n.決心；決定6.________vt.系；綁；貼;附上→

adj.喜愛的；附屬的→___________n.附屬物；附件；愛慕procedureprocessmentalmentallyphysicalphysicallyintelligentintelligenceuniverseuniversaldeterminedetermineddeterminationattachattachedattachment7._________n.專門機構(gòu)；代理處→_________n.代理人，代理商；經(jīng)紀人8.____________v.傳輸；發(fā)送→

n.傳送；傳輸9._________n.神秘→___________adj.神秘的10.

adj.失望的→________________adj.令人失望的

→____________v.使失望

→________________n.失望

agencyagenttransmissiontransmitmysterydisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointment11.

adj.獨立的；自立的→_______________adv.獨立地→____________adj.依賴的；→_______________adv.依賴地→_____________n.獨立；自主→_______________n.依賴；依靠

→____________v.依賴；依靠dependon取決于；依賴12.________vt.回收利用→_________n.回收利用→__________adj.可回收的

independentindependentlydependentlyindependencedependencedependrecyclerecyclingrecyclablemysteriousdependent13.__________

adj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的;流行的

n.水流；電流；流行

→__________

adv.目前；當前→__________n.貨幣14.__________adj.足夠的；充足的→

n.充足15._________n.

地球；地球儀→________adj.全球的

globalwarming全球變暖16.__________n.

分析復數(shù)：analyses→__________v.

分析/??n?la?z/17.__________adj.

定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→____________adv.

經(jīng)常；定期地→_________adj.

不規(guī)律的aregularcustomer?？?8._________adj.

有限的→________adj.

無限的，無盡的→_________v.

限制；n.

限制→__________n.限制currentcurrentlysufficientsufficiencycurrencyglobeglobalanalysisanalyseregularregularlylimitedlimitlesslimitlimitationirregular

1.determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅定的

bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事（強調(diào)狀態(tài)）bedeterminedthat...決心……determinevt.

決定;確定；查明determinetodosth.決定做某事（強調(diào)動作）determineon/upon（doing）sth.決定（做）某事determinethat…決定……determinationn.

決心；決定①Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageand

(determine).②Iamdetermined

(make)useofmysparetimetodoexercise.③

(determine)tolookafterhisparentswell,hemovedtolivewiththem.④Ihavedetermined

workingasavolunteerteacherinthecountrysideaftergraduation.⑤(替換黑詞)Drivenbyheave-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.⑥I’mdeterminedtoperformwellinthefinalexam,soI’moccupiedinpreparingforit.(用分詞短語作狀語)

inthefinalexam,I’moccupiedinpreparingforit.determinationtomakeDeterminedon/upondecides/makesuphismindDeterminedtoperform2.

disappointed

adj.失望的；沮喪的 (1)

bedisappointedwith/insb.

對某人失望

bedisappointedat/about

sth.對某事失望

bedisappointedtodosth.

對做某事感到失望(2)

disappointment

n.失望；沮喪

toone'sdisappointment

令某人失望的是①

Tohisparents’disappointment,theirsonalwaysmakesthemdisappointedathisdisappointingperformance.

令他的父母失望的是，他們的兒子總是因他的令人失望的表現(xiàn)使他們失望。②Wenoticeda

(disappoint)lookonhisfacebecausehedidn’tpassthedrivingtest.③Asthetwinslookedaroundthemin

(disappoint),theirfatherappeared.④Thoughtheresultiskindof

,andIfeel

,Istillbelieveyoucandoitmuchbetter.(disappoint)⑤Marywasverydisappointed

(see)thewashingmachinewentwrongagain.⑥

(讓我們非常失望的是)，itrainedeverydayofthetrip.disappointeddisappointmentdisappointeddisappointingtoseeToourgreatdisappointment

3.

desire

n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望(1)

haveadesiretodo...

渴望做……

haveadesirefor...

渴望……(2)

desiretodosth.

渴望做某事

desiresb.todosth.

想要某人做某事

desirethat...(should)dosth.

渴望……

單句語法填空1.Shehasnodesire____thelifeinthecity,becauseshecan'tadapttothefastpaceofthelifethere.2.(2021·浙江卷6月)Ihadadesire_______(buy)whatIlikedwiththemoneyIhadmade,butmyparentsdesiredthatI____________________(contribute)themoneytomyfamily'shousehold.3.Atyesterday’smeeting,themanagerdesiredthattheproject

____________________(finish)

ontime.fortobuy(should)contribute(should)

befinished4.signalvt.&vi.標志著；發(fā)信號n.信號；標志

(1)

signal(to)sbtodosth

示意某人做某事

signal(sb)that

示意……

signalsthtosb

向某人示意……

(2)

trafficsignals

交通信號燈寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Thereceptionwasalittlefaintbutclearenoughforhimtoreceivethesignal.

____________

2.Whenweturnedtheboatabout,thesignalbegantobleepagainconstantly._____________3.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.___________4.Hehassignalled(that)heiswillingtostandasacandidate.

____________

信號示意信號燈表明

5.mental

adj.relatingtothestateorthehealthofaperson‘smind；adj.

relatingtotheprocessofthinking；mentaldevelopmentmentalhealth/illness/problemsphysicalandmentalhealthphysicalandmentalconditions心理上的，精神上的智力方面的心理健康/疾病/問題智力發(fā)展身心健康身心狀況mentallyadv.單句寫作1.

Itissaidthattakingexerciseisgoodto________________（智力發(fā)展）.2.

LongyearsofcivilwarinthatAfricancountryaffectedpeople’s_______________________（身心健康）.3.

Theresearchhasshownthatlisteningtomusicorplayinginstrumentscanhelpheal____________________________（身心狀況）.mentaldevelopment

physicalandmentalhealthphysicalandmentalconditions6.carryon繼續(xù)做,堅持干carryonwithsth.

繼續(xù)某事carryondoingsth.

繼續(xù)做某事carrythrough

把…進行到底，完成；carrysbthroughsth幫······度過難關(guān)carryin

輸入，攜帶carryover

(使)繼續(xù)下去，(使)延伸carryout

實施；執(zhí)行1.Threestudentswerechosentocarry_____theexperiment.2.It’sadifficultjobbutshe’sthepersontocarryit________.3.Attitudeslearnedathomecancarry____intoschool.4.Herbravestoryhasgivenmethewillto____________

________(繼續(xù)我的工作).5.You’llhaveanaccidentifyou________________________(繼續(xù)像那樣開車).outthroughovercarryonwithmyworkcarryondrivinglikethat7.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;沒有n.缺乏;短缺的東西【詞塊記憶】(1)(a)lackof...缺少……forlackof...由于缺乏……(2)lack(for)sth缺乏/需要某事物(3)lackingadj.缺乏的;缺少的belackinginsth缺少某物【單句語法填空】①Though______(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.②Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesfor________ofspace.③Thisiswhatmotivationorthe________ofitcando.lackinglacklack一句多譯湯姆盡管缺乏信心，但盡了一切努力，最終夢想成真。①ThoughTom_________________,hemadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.②Inspiteof________________________________________,Tommadeeveryeffortandhisdreamcametrueatlast.lackedconfidence(a)lackofconfidence/lackingconfidence8.resultin導致；造成【詞塊記憶】asaresultof由于(后跟原因)resultfrom起因，由于(后跟原因)withtheresultthat...結(jié)果……withoutresult毫無結(jié)果單句語法填空①Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresult______adisaster.②As_____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.③Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresult________doingtoomuchshopping.inaof9.limitedadj.有限的【詞塊記憶】(1)belimitedto受限于……

(2)limitv.限制；限定

n.限制；限度limit...to限定在……范圍內(nèi)setalimitto限定范圍在……thereisa/nolimitto...……是有限/無限的withinlimits在某種程度上；有一定限制單句語法填空①Thisdictionaryusesa________(limit)numberofwords,around2000,initsdefinition.②Theorganizationcommitteesetalimit______thenumber.③Thelengthofthearticleshould___________(限制在)400wordsorso.④Thereis__________(無限的)thechild'simagination.limitedtobelimitedtonolimitto10.attachvt.系；綁；貼【詞塊記憶】(1)attachsthto...把某物連接到/附在……上attachoneselfto依附……;纏著……attachimportance/significanceto...重視;認為…重要/有意義(2)attachedadj.喜愛的;依戀的;附屬的beattachedto被連接到……;愛慕;附屬于單句語法填空①Onreturninghome,shefoundanote________(attach)tothedoor,reading“Callinlater”．②Learningstrategies,___whichteachersattachimportance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.③Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschool________(attach)tothenormaluniversity.attachedtoattached

11intelligentadj.

有智慧的；聰明的；智能的ahighlyintelligentstudentintelligentsoftware/systems智能軟件/系統(tǒng)◆詞語積累intelligencen.才智；智慧；智力Artificial

Intelligence

(AI)人工智能a

person

of

high/low/average

intelligence

智力高/低/正常的人

of抽象名詞=同根形容詞be

important

=

be

of

importance

a

student

of

_______

_____________Be

greatly

important=

be

of

great

importancehigh

intelligence歸納beintelligenttodo做…是明智的anintelligentquestion機智的問題intelligentbeings有智力的生物intelligencen.智力；才智；智慧intelligencequotient(IQ)智商high/lowIQ高/低智商單句語法填空（1）Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal__________（intelligent）.（2）Whenrobotsbecomeextremely__________（intelligence）oneday,

whatwillhappentoourearth?（3）Thefirstpartoftherobot’sname，thelettersAI，areshortforartificial_________（intelligent）.（4）Theboyis

（如此聰明，以至于）hecansolvethemathematicalproblem.（5）Susanisawoman

（具有高智商的）whoknowsherownmind.

intelligenceintelligentintelligencesointelligentthatofhighintelligence12.launch:v./n發(fā)射;發(fā)起;上市sendup:發(fā)射

launchasatellite/rocket發(fā)射衛(wèi)星/火箭

launchaproject啟動項目

launchacampaign發(fā)起運動

launchanattack發(fā)起/進行攻擊1)TheRussiawilllaunch

acommunications

satellite

tomorrowmorning.2)Thenewcarwillbelaunchednextyear.3)Theylaunchedasurpriseairattackonthe

capitalintheearlyhoursofthemorning.歸納總結(jié)launch

vt.發(fā)射;發(fā)動，發(fā)起;推出(新產(chǎn)品等)，發(fā)行;使(新船等)下水

n.發(fā)射;發(fā)起;發(fā)行l(wèi)aunchintosth.開始做某事；投入某事launchsb./sth.into

使某人/某物進入即學即練①單句語法填空Helaunchedanarrow____theair.②單句寫作Mike開始就新項目的重要性慷慨陳詞。Mike____________aspeechabouttheimportanceofnewprojects.intolaunchedinto13.ongoing

['?nɡ????]:adj.持續(xù)存在的;

仍在進行的;不斷發(fā)展的

outgoing:adj.外向的;善于交際的1)Anexampleofthisongoingworkis

theInternationalSpaceStation.2)Thereisanongoing

debateonthisproblem.3)Thatresearchisongoing.14.sufficientadj.足夠的；

充足的besufficientfor

對

……來說是足夠的

besufficienttodosth.

足夠做某事ThemoneyIhavesavedissufficientforbuyingacar.Therainwasnotsufficienttodoanyharm.sufficiencyn．足夠；

充分

sufficientlyadv.足夠地；

充分地1.Thewaterinthispondisnotsufficient_____wateringthewheat.2.Thefollowingdayshefelt__________welltogotowork.3.IfIhave______________(足夠的時間),IwillpayavisittotheForbiddenCity.forsufficientlysufficienttime15.independently

:adv.獨立地;自立地

independent:adj.獨立的;自主的;自治的

makesb.independent使某人自立

beindependentof…不依賴…

independencen.獨立，自立

gainindependencefrom…脫離…獲得獨立depend(on/upon...):v.依靠;依賴

dependentadj.依賴的，有癮的

dependencen.依賴,依靠[酒精/藥物],依存[關(guān)系]1)Itisthefirsttimethatshehaslivedindependently.2)Sheisnowabletodrivethecarindependently.教材語境P41》Mankindisexploringspaceinthehopeof

findingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.①HerspiritswerehighwiththehopeofseeingJacksoninminutesratherthanhours.抱著······的希望16.inthehopeofdoingsth

帶著······希望withthehopeof：表示心理狀態(tài)，心理有什么希望。inthehopeof：表示做什么的目的，希望什么。17.keen

adj.熱衷的;渴望的bekeen________sth“渴望做某事”bekeen________sth“對某物熱心/喜歡某事”bekeenthat…渴望…[從句謂語常用should+動詞原形]

haveakeeneyefor…對…有敏銳的眼光那個小女孩渴望能炫耀她的新衣服.Thelittlegirl_____________________hernewclothes.2)她對音樂充滿了熱情，還學習了彈吉他。

She_____________________andlearnedtoplaytheguitar.todooniskeentoshowoffwaskeenonmusicarguefor...

為……而爭論，(贊成……)argueagainst爭辯(反對……)arguewithsb.on/about/oversth

與某人爭辯某事arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事18.arguevt.&vi.爭論;爭辯;論證argumentn.爭論，爭辯；論點It’sbeyondargumentthat無可爭辯的是……1.Therewasnopointtryingto_____________mydad.Healwayshadthelastword.

2.However,70%ofthestudents____________parents’seeingtheirMoments.

3.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomfor_________.arguewithargueagainstargument

19.soasto(dosth):為了;以便

表示目的

(soasto

do不放在句首)soasnottodo...:為了不…inordertodo...:為了…(inordertodo可放句首或句中)inorder(not)todo...:為了(不)…todo...:為了…inorderthat+陳述句

=sothat+陳述句:為了單句寫作1.

_______________（為了找到）themissingchild，thevillagershavebeendoingalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.2.

Heworkedextrahours

（為了完成）thetaskaheadoftime.3.

Wehavegottosetoutearlyinthemorning_________________

（為了）gettothecompanyontime.4.

_______________________（為了不被打擾），hespentthreehourslockedinhisstudy.Inordertofindinordertofinish/soastofinishinorderto/soastoInordernottobedisturbed20.

onboard在宇宙飛船上，在船/飛機上

goonboard=goaboard上船（飛機等）

易混辨析：aboard：prep.&adv.

在火車（船/飛機等）上；

上火車（船/飛機等）abroad：adv.在國外，到國外board：v.

上火車（船/飛機等），寄宿;n.

木板，董事會broad：adj.

廣闊，寬闊的，廣泛的，概括的1.WhenIamabouttogo______aplaneto

go______,Ioftenthinkaboutthis.（）A.aboard；abroad

B.board；broadC.aboard；board

D.abroad；broad2．Apersonof________shouldersstoodthere，waitingtogo________theship．（）A． broad；abroad B． board；abroad C． board；aboard D． broad；aboardAD21.in(the)hopeofdoingsth抱著…的希望

inhopesofdoing…

抱著做…的希望

inthehopethat從句…

抱著…的希望1.Wegotupveryearlyinthehopeof

(catch)thefirsttrain.2.Wegotupveryearlyinthehope

wecouldcatchthefirsttrain.catchingthat“向…提供…”的表達：providesbwithsth=providesthforsb

supplysbwith…=supply…tosb

offersbsth=offersthto

sb22.

provideforsb提供生活所需;供養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng)1.Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanets.2.Thewomanhasfourchildrentoprovidefor.一句多譯父母應該為他們的孩子們提供一個良好的教育。________________________________________________(provide)

________________________________________________(offer)

________________________________________________(supply)

Parentsshouldprovideagoodeducationfortheirchildren.Parentsshouldofferagoodeducationtotheirchildren.Parentsshouldsupplyagoodeducationtotheirchildren.23.

runout用完，耗盡

runfor

參加競選

runacross

偶遇

runafter

追趕，追逐

runaway(from)

逃離

runover

撞倒并碾軋

runinto

偶遇；撞上runout是不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為時間、食物、金錢等runoutof是及物動詞短語，其主語一般為人（主動意義）useup是及物動詞短語，其主語一般為人語法填空1.Thethiefran______andthepolicemanran_____him.

2.Lostinthought,healmostran______thecarinfrontofhim.3.MrWilliamwantstorun_____governorofthestate.4.Theoldmanwasnearlyrun______byacar.Howdangerousitwas!awayafterintoforoverpractise1.Shewastiredofthehardlifeinthemountainvillageanddesired________(go)out.2.Everyonehasadesire

successwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.3.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp

(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.(should)begivenfortogo4.Whilesleeping,theymust________themselves____somethingsoastopreventfloatingaround.5.Don’tforgetto________arecentphoto____yourapplicationform.6.Thehospital/school_______________thatuniversity.7.We_____________________________thisresearch.

attachtoattachtoisattachedtoattachgreatimportanceto【單句語法填空】1.

Thepoliceseemstobe

（signal）touswithhisarm.2.

Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfinger

upwards________（signal）thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.3.

Thefarsideofthemoonisararequietplacethatisfreefrominterferencefromradio_________（signal）fromEarth.4.

Inourclass，whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,

itwas

_______signalforeveryonetostandup.5.Thejudgesignaled____apoliceofficerandthemanwasledaway.signalingtosignalsignalstoa單句語法填空（1）Ihavedetermined

goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.（2）Heis

（determine）totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.（3）The

（determine）expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.（4）PaulwasfondofChineseculture，sohe_________________（決定定居）inChina..on

determined

determined

determinedtosettle用result相關(guān)短語的適當形式填空1.Errorsintheorywillinevitably__________failuresinpractice.2.Findingthemattressthatsuitsyouwillreducebackpainsthatcan____________apoorsleepingposition.3.Mymotherwasovertheagelimitand_____________,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.4.Millionswillfacestarvationnextyear_______________thedrought.resultinresultfromasaresultasaresultof1．(1)Campingout