2022年福建省三明市謝洋初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省三明市謝洋初級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然發(fā)生"，comeupto"達(dá)到，將近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，趕上"，comeinto"進(jìn)入，參加"，由后面的名詞ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案為C．2.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a參考答案：D略3.—I’mgoingtoattendyourlectureat9∶30tomorrowmorning.—Iregrettotellyouthat.Whenyouarrive,itwillhaveendedandI________questionswithmystudents.A.woulddiscuss B.willdiscussC.willbediscussing D.amdiscussing參考答案：C根據(jù)題意“當(dāng)你明天到得時(shí)候，演講將會(huì)已經(jīng)結(jié)束，我將正在和學(xué)生討論問題?！笨芍祟}應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcould___________whoshewas，shehadrunbackinthedirection________shehadcome.A.realize;ofwhich

B.recognize;bywhich

C.realize;inwhich

D.recognize;fromwhichks5u參考答案：D5.Twothirdsofthevillage________ruinedand50%ofthepopulation_________killedintheearthquake.A.was;were

B.were;were

C.were;was

D.was;was參考答案：A略6.—Doyouknowhowtousethenewcomputer?—Lookatthe

,andyou’llknowhowtouseit.A.explanations

B.expressionsC.introductions

D.instructions參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.explanations解釋；B.expressions表達(dá)；C.introductions介紹；D.instructions指令、說明。句意：——你知道怎樣使用這臺(tái)新電腦么？——看看說明，你就會(huì)知道如何使用它。故D項(xiàng)正確。7.Putonyourcoat!I_________youdowntothedoctor.

A.havebeentaking

B.amtaking

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B8.The

looksonthechildren’sfacessuggestedthatthequestionwasreally

.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confused;confusedC.Confusing;confused

D.Confusing;confusing參考答案：A9.—Couldyoupleasetakethisbooktotheofficeforme?—___________.A.It’smypleasure

B.That’sallright

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D10.Shewon’tleave_______herfriendscomeback.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.until參考答案：D11.Thesmallshop_____basicfood,water,soap,andsoon,topeoplelivingintheneighborhood.

A.spreads

B.gathers

C.carries

D.supplies參考答案：D12.--YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.---Oh,I____forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting

B.hadwaitedC.amwaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：A略13.I’mpreparingthereportfortomorrow’smeeting.Wouldyouplease_____theradioalittle?A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown參考答案：D14.__________thestyleofthesinger,buttheyalsofollowedhimeverywhere.

A.Notonlythefanscopied

B.Notonlydidthefanscopy

C.Notonlycopiedthefans

D.Notonlythefansdidcopy參考答案：B15.Studiesshowpeoplewholikesmokingaremore

tohavealowerIQthanthosewhodon’tsmokeatall.A.probable

B.possibleC.willing

D.likely參考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意：研究表明喜歡吸煙的人比那些不喜歡抽煙的人智商更低。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事，故選D。16.Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillagewereleft

ruins.A.under

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D17.Manydevelopedcountrieshaveagreedtohelpthelessdevelopedonesbutitremains________whethertheywilltakeactionornot.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.Seen參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察固定搭配固定搭配sthremaintobedone某事有待于被做；本句中的it是一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的主語(yǔ)從句whethertheywilltakeactionornot。句意：很多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)同意幫助那些欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家，但是他們是否會(huì)采取行動(dòng)還有待于觀察。故B正確。二、新的題型18.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Commercialadvertisementwasoncethoughtofasatechniqueofthemarketerstoinformthepotentialbuyersabouttheavailabilityofcertainproducts.Itwasseenmoreasamediumtoinformthebuyersratherthanpersuadethemtobuy.Thepresentdaymarketersseeadvertisementasamediumtodamagetheimageoftheircompetitorsandtheirproducts.Thisindeed,isanundesirableandanimmoralpractice.Insteadofspeakingabouttheirownproducts,thesemarketersspeakaboutthedrawbacks(oftenwithoutanybasics)ofthecompetingproducts.PeoplewatchingTVadvertisementswouldnoticethattherehasalwaysbeenanadvertisementwarbetweenthemarketersofdifferentconsumergoods.Afewsuchcasesaregivenbelow.1.ParachuteCoconutOilvs.V.V.D.GoldSometimeback,theproducerofV.V.DGoldCoconutOilclaimedintheirTVadvertisementthatonlytheirproductswassuperiorandtheonesoldinbluecolourbottles(thereferencewastoParachutecoconutoil)wassuitableonlyforun-naturalhair.2.TataSaltvs.CaptainCookTatasaltwasfirstiodised(碘處理)saltmarketedbyanIndianCompany.Ithasbeenenjoyingagoodandsteadymarket.CaptainCook,anotherproducerofiodisedsalt,whoenteredthemarketlater,hadtoadoptsomestrategytogetcontrolofthemarket.TheTVadvertisementofCaptainCookstressedon‘Freeflow’oftheirsaltwhentransferredtoacontainer.TheproducerofTataSaltretaliated(報(bào)復(fù))bysayingthattheclaimofCaptainCookwasatrickandthosewhowerequalityconsciousshoulddealwithitwithcaution.3.Pepsivs.CocoColaCocaColawasselectedastheofficialsoftdrinkfortheWillsWorldCricket1996.Whenthecricketserieswason,themarketersofPepsiconstantlyadvertisedonTV.TheiradvertisementgavetheideathatthecricketerspreferredonlyPepsiandasamatteroffacttherewasnothingofficialaboutit.4.Horlicksvs.ComplanSometimeback,theTVadvertisementofComplan,ahealthdrinkdirectlyattackedHorlicks,whichhasbeeninthemarketforseveraldecades.TheclaimofComplanwasthattheirbrand(whichaccordingtothemwasBrandC)hasahigherpercentageofingredients(材料)comparedtoBrandH(referencewasnothingbuttoHorlicks).Theaboveexamplesclearlyshowhowthetechniqueofadvertisementismisusedbysomemarketerstoruintheimageoftheircompetitors.This,certainly,isnotahealthytrend.Anymarketershouldonlyspeakabouthisproductsandnotabouthiscompetitors’products.Theawarenessofconsumershascertainlyincreasedovertheyearsandtheyarenolongereasilytakenin.Therearemanyconsumerproductslikesalt,oilshavingbladesetc.Butonethingforsureisthatofferingthesameproductinadifferentcontainerwillnotmaketheproductdifferent.MassmedialikeRadio,Televisionandnewspapershouldnotallowadvertisementsthattelllies.Legalregulations,inthisregard,shouldalsobemadestricter.ComparisonofthepastandthepresentInthepastAtpresentAtechniquemainlyusedforoffering(66)▲Atrickusedasameansofunfair(67)▲Unhealthytrendofthe(68)▲ofadvertisement(69)▲givenProductsWrong(70)▲V.V.D.Goldl

Noproductofthekindcould(71)▲it.CaptainCookl

CaptainCookstressedontheir“freeflow”whentheirproductwasputintoacontainer.TataSaltl

Tatasaltwarnedconsumerstobe(72)▲.Pepsil

ToomuchadvertisementonTVseemedtosaythatPepsiwasthecricketers’(73)▲.Complanl

Complanclaimedthattheirproductwasmuch(74)▲

iningredients.SolutionsOnly(75)▲ofproductsisallowedtobementionedintheadvertisement.Stricterlawsshouldbemadetoprotecteveryproducers’andconsumers’benefits.參考答案：66.information

67.competition

68.misuse

69.Cases/Examples

70.practice(s)

71.match

72.cautious/careful

73.favorite

74.richer

75.quality三、閱讀理解19.Thereareseveralwaysfromwhichtochooseforyoutokeepyourkidssafeinyourneighborhood.Butthefirststeptokeepyourchildsafeinyourneighborhoodistoknowyourneighbors.Knowingyourneighborscansaveyoualotofworry.Itletsyouknowthatthecarthathasjustdrivendownthestreetbelongsto“theyellowhouseonthecorner”,orthetruckthathasjustdrivenbytheplaygroundlooksunfamiliar,buttheguyinthepassengerseatresidestwodoorsdown.It’sthesesimplethingsthatkeepyoufromgoing_out_of_your_mindwheneveryouseesomeonedrivingbywherechildrenareplaying.Butyoushouldn’tjustknowwhattheylooklike.Thenextstepistoknowthemwell.Whatdotheydo？Howdotheyact？YoumightbeOKwiththemdrivingbytheplaygroundsincetheyliveintheneighborhood,butareyouOKwiththembeingontheplayground?Knowingyourneighborssolvesseveralthings.Firstyoufindoutwhatkindofpeopletheyare.Thishelpsyouknowifyoushouldletyourchildgooutinanareawheretheygather.Letusfaceit:youdonotwantyourchildtoplayaroundpeopleorpeople’schildrenthatcurse(咒罵)orhiteachother.Sometimesyouhavetoprotectyourchildagainstyourownneighbors.Knowingthemalsomakesthemknowyou.Beingneighborsisaninterestingthing.Youmightnotlikethemorhavethesameviewsasthem,butweallusuallyprotectthosethatweconsiderourown.Ifyouknowyourneighbors,theyknowyou.Theyaremorelikelytolookafterthechildoftheniceladydownthestreetinthebrick(磚)house,thanthepeople,inthehouseonthecorner,whonooneeversees.54.Thispassageismainlytotellus________.A.howtokeepyourchildsafeintheneighborhoodB.howtosetagoodexampletoyourneighborsC.howtogetalongwithyourneighborsD.howtoteachyourchildtoprotecthimself55.Ifsomeoneresidestwodoorsdown,he________.A.studiesatthesameschoolwithyourkidB.oftencomestotheneighborh