2022年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister第二課時(shí)SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)作業(yè)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

第二課時(shí)SectionA(GrammarFocus～3c)1．含義形容詞、副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)表示“更……”，用于兩者(人或事物)之間的比較，說(shuō)明“前者比后者更……”。2．構(gòu)成(1)一般在形容詞或副詞詞尾加-er。small→smaller；smart→smarter(2)以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，詞尾加-r。close→closer；nice→nicer(3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的形容詞或副詞，要先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er。big→bigger；thin→thinner(4)以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞，先將y變?yōu)閕，再加-er。early→earlier；happy→happier(5)部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞，在其前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。beautiful→morebeautiful(6)部分形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)存在不規(guī)則變化。good/well→better；bad/badly→worsemany/much→more；little→lessold→older/elder；far→farther/further3．用法(1)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：比較級(jí)＋than＋比較對(duì)象?！就卣埂勘硎疽粋€(gè)事物和范圍內(nèi)其他事物的比較用“比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞＋in(某范圍內(nèi))”。Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班上任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高。(2)“as...as...”意為“與……一樣……”，其否定形式為“notso/as...as...”，意為“不如……怎么樣；不與……一樣……”?！咀⒁狻克鼈円彩且环N表達(dá)比較的形式，注意so/as與as之間要用形容詞的原級(jí)。(3)“the＋比較級(jí)……，the＋比較級(jí)……”表示“越……，越……”。Themoreyouread，themoreyouknow.你讀的書越多，你知道的就越多。(4)“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。Ourcityismoreandmorebeautiful.我們的城市越來(lái)越漂亮了。(5)比較級(jí)可用much，alittle，even，still，alot等修飾。【注意】當(dāng)比較級(jí)后有ofthetwo...之類的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，比較級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。(6)表示在兩者之間選擇的疑問(wèn)句，常用句型：Which/When/Who＋be＋形容詞比較級(jí)，AorB?一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thereare_____(few)peopleinthesupermarketthanyesterday.2．Herfirstbookwasbad,butthisoneiseven_____(bad).3．Ournewhouseismuch_______(large)thantheoldone.4．Thisclassroomis_______(big)thanthatone.5．Theweatherhereismuch_____(dry)thanthatinmytown.fewerworselargerbiggerdrier6．Look!Icanclimb_______(high)thanBilly.7．Thissmallcarrunseven_______(fast)thanthebigone.8．Can'tyougetdressed_____________(quickly)?Wearelate!9．Mymomis_____________(serious)thanmydad.Shemakesalotoffamilyrulesforus.10．Tonyalwaysmakesuslaugh.Infact,heis_______(funny)thananyoneinourclass.higherfastermorequicklymoreseriousfunnier二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子。11．簡(jiǎn)比她姐姐年輕得多。Janeis____________thanhereldersister.12．吉姆喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)，他現(xiàn)在變得越來(lái)越健康了。Jimlikesdoingexercise.Heisbecoming________and________now.13．誰(shuí)唱歌唱得更好，杰克還是比爾？Who___________,JackorBill?14．你爬得越高，看得就越遠(yuǎn)。The______youclimb,the________yousee.15．我無(wú)法跑得和蒂娜一樣快。Ican'trun_____________Tina.muchyoungerhealthierhealthiersingsbetterhigherfartheras/sofastas三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。16．IthinkSallydidas____(good)asLucyinthemathcompetition.17．Hisschoolbagisnewerthan_______(Tom).18．Doyouthinkyouare________________(outgoing)thanyourfather?19．Itwascoldyesterday,butitismuch_______(cold)today.20．Who's______(tall),LucyorLily?wellTom'smore/lessoutgoingcoldertaller四、按要求完成下列句子。21．JimranfasterthanBobinthe100-meterrace.(改為否定句)Jim________fasterthanBobinthe100-meterrace.22．DavidismoreoutgoingthanTony.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)____David____________thanTony?23．Johnisgoodatdrawing.Mikeisgoodatdrawing,too.(合并為一句)____John____Mikearegoodatdrawing.24．Iamfat.Myfriendisthin.(合并為一句)Myfriend________________me.didn'trunIsmoreoutgoingBothandisthinnerthan五、短文填詞。閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。she,outgoing,well,many,swim，both,long,quiet,different,howeverIhaveatwinsister(孿生姐妹),Kitty.Shehas25.______hairthanme.ButIdon'tlikelonghair.Manypeoplethinkwehavelotsofthingsincommon(相同),butweknowweare26.________fromeachother.Whenmyparents'friendscometoourhome,Kittyoftensitsthereandsaysnothing,butIam27.____________thanherandliketotalkwiththem.Sosheis28.________thanlongerdifferentmoreoutgoingquieterme.Kittylikesreading,drawingandcooking.Ijustlike29.____________andplayingbasketball.Shehas30.______hobbies(業(yè)余愛(ài)好)thanme,butsheisnotasstrong(強(qiáng)壯的)asme.BecauseKittydoes31.______thanmeatschool,myparentsoftensaytome，“Youshould