廣西防城港市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

廣西防城港市2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷閱卷人一、單項(xiàng)選擇從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）得分1．—I'llhavearunningracenextweek.—____A．Goodlucktoyou. B．That'sagoodidea. C．Waitamomentplease.2．Carlaisgoodat____becauseherpaintingsarebeautiful.A．music B．sport C．a(chǎn)rt3．—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter，mathsorphysics?—____.IpreferChinese.A．Both B．Neither C．Either4．Itis____tosay"Thankyou"tootherpeople.A．humorous B．rude C．polite5．Thecinemaisthebestinthetownandyoucansit____.A．comfortably B．quietly C．slowly6．Ilovesingingthesongs____Iamrunning.A．until B．so C．while7．Don't____yourchildtoothers'andeverychildhashisownability.A．follow B．compare C．introduce8．Ifyoudon'tknowthewriter，youcan____moreinformationontheInternet.A．searchfor B．hearof C．talkabout9．Sofar，I____thebooktwice.A．read B．wasreading C．haveread10．—Canyoutellme____?—Yes.Godownthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A．whyyouvisitthepark B．wheretheparkis C．whatyouwilldointhepark閱卷人二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。（5分）得分A：Hello，Leo.11．B：It'sbig.Thereareeightpeopleinmyfamily.A：12．B：Heismyuncle，Paul.A：Heismorehandsomethanyourfather.B：That'sright.13．A：Yes，yourfatheriscarefulwitheverything.14．B：Sure.15．Weallfeelwarminthefamily.A.Butmyfatherismorecarefulthanhim.B.Isyourfamilybigorsmall?C.Weoftenhelpeachother.D.Whoisthemannexttoyourfather?E.Isyourfatherbadateverything?F.Howhappyyouareinthebigfamily!閱卷人三、完形填空閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（10分）得分完形填空Therewasayoungpainterwhomadealivingbypaintingportraits（畫像）.Oneday，arichmanaskedhimtopaintaportraitforhimand16．topayhim10，000dollars.Afteraweek，therichmancametotakethepainting，17．hewasnotpleasedwithit.Hetoldtheyoungpainter，"Iwill18．pay3，000dollarsforthispainting."Theyoungpainterwas19．.Hearguedwiththerichman，hopingtherichmanwouldkeephisword.Therichmanthought，"Themaninthepaintingisme.IfIdon'tbuythispainting20．."Sohesaid，"Iwillaskyouonelasttime：willyousellitfor3，000dollars?"Theyoungpaintersaidfirmly，"No.Iwouldprefernottosellit，ratherthanbehumiliated（侮辱），youwillpay20timesthecostfor21．yourpromise."Afterthat，thepainterworkedhardnightandday.Finally，hebecame22．intheartworld.Therichmanforgotaboutthe23．a(chǎn)ndwhathehadtoldhim.Butoneday，somefriendstoldhim，"Thereisapaintingsellingfor20024．likeyou.Thepaintingistitled'Thief'".Then，therichmanrememberedtheartist.Hequicklywentto25．a(chǎn)ndpaid200，000dollarstobuytheportrait.Theyoungpaintermadetherichmanbowhisheadintheend.16．A．returned B．hurried C．promised17．A．but B．so C．or18．A．once B．only C．even19．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．relaxed20．A．him B．them C．it21．A．keeping B．breaking C．writing22．A．smart B．famous C．silent23．A．teacher B．friend C．painter24．A．exactly B．carefully C．a(chǎn)ctively25．A．giveup B．saysorry C．carefor閱卷人四、閱讀理解（35分）得分根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。MyfriendBobbyandhisfamilylivedasimplelife.Theydidn'thavemuchmoneytospendonanythingbutessential（必須的）thingslikefood.Butasthesummerholidayscamearound，Bobbywantedtotreathiskidsandtakethemtoplayminiaturegolf.Whentheyarrivedatthegolfcourse，Bobbywalkeduptothewomanattheticketofficeandsaid，"Howmuchisittogetin?"Theyoungwomanreplied，"＄3.00foryouand＄3.00foranykidwhoisolderthan6.Welettheminfreeiftheyare6oryounger.Howoldarethey?"Bobbyreplied，"Oneis3andtheotheris7，soIguessIshouldpayyou＄6.00."Thewomanattheticketcountersaid，"Hey，didyoujustwinthelottery（彩票），Iwouldn'thaveknownthedifference."Bobbyreplied，"Yes，thatmaybetrue（責(zé)任）tosetagoodexampleforthem.Thatway，theycangrowupandsetgoodexamplesforothersThen，takinghistwoboysbythehand，Bobbyspentawonderfulafternoonwiththemplayinggolf.26．MyfriendBobby'sfamilywasveryrich.27．Thefatherpaid7fortheticketsintheend.28．Thewomanadvisedthefathertolieabouttheolderchild'sage.29．Thefather'skidsmaylearnthatworkinghardcansavemoney.30．Wecanknowthatthefathercaresabouthowhiskidsgrowup.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatdostudentslearninlaboreducation?Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.First﹣andsecond﹣gradersinprimaryschoolDobasiccleaning.Washvegetablesandpeelfruit.Learntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Third﹣andfourth﹣gradersWashunderwear，socksandshoes.Cleanclassrooms.Learnhowtomakecolddishesandusesimplehomeappliances（電器）.Tryplantingvegetablesorkeepingdomesticanimals.Fifth﹣andsixth﹣gradersCooktwoorthreecommondishes，likefriedeggsorscrambledeggswithtomato.Learntomakeanutritionalrecipe（食譜）.Plantandraiseoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetablesordomesticanimals.MiddleschoolstudentsCookthreeorfourdishesindependently.Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants，fishingand3Dprinting.Learntorepairsomehomeappliances.Learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts（手工藝品）.Getfirsthandexperienceinfarming，industrialproductionorthemodernserviceindustry.31．Whatshouldfirst﹣andsecond﹣graderslearninlaboreducation?____A．Washtheirshoes.B．Cleantheirfaces.C．Plantsomevegetables.32．Whencanstudentsmakecolddishes?____A．WhenstudentsinGrade2.B．WhenstudentsinGrade3.C．WhenstudentsinGrade5.33．Howmanykindsofvegetablescanfifth﹣andsixth﹣graderplant?____A．Oneortwo. B．Twoorthree. C．Threeorfour.34．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoproductivelabor?____A．Repairingsomehomeappliances.B．Cookingsomedishesindependently.C．Experiencing3Dprinting.35．Whichpartmayyoureadthispassageinthenewspaper?____A．SchoolTime. B．StarStories. C．ReadingFun.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。①Onenight，duringthefirstofmyeldestson'sthreebasketballgames，wehappenedtobesittingnexttoaladywithayoungson.Thelittleboylookedslightlyyoungerthanmyyoungestson.Atonepointinthegame，andsaid，"Wannabemyfriend?"Myhusbandleanedovertotellmewhatheheard.Ispentthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt（球場(chǎng)），withhisnewbuddy（伙伴），playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingscene（場(chǎng)景）②Afewhoursearlier，wewenttoadowntowncafeforanafternoontreat.Therewerenofreetablesforfour，sowetookatablefortwo，eachtakingabiteofeveryoneelse'sorder.Wewereloud.Wewerelikelyannoying（使生氣）thecollegestudentswithopenlaptops，"Ihavemoreroomatmytable.Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout."Itwasasimpleactbutitshowedaselflessheart.Wepolitelyrefusedheroffer，butherkindnessstuckwithmeforhoursafterithappened.③Thesearejusttwoexamplesofeverydaykindnesses，butIoftencarelittleaboutthem.Icouldnamesomanymore.Oftenoverlookedorunknowing，thesesmallactsofservice，friendlinessandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround.36．Whatwastheheartwarmingsceneinparagraph1?____A．Thewriter'seldestsonplayedbasketballwell.B．Aladybroughthersontoseethebasketballgame.C．Thewriter'syoungestsonmadeanewfriend.37．Whywasthewritermovedinthecafe?____A．Becausethewriterhelpedthecollegestudents.B．Becauseayoungladyofferedtosharehertable.C．Becausethefoodinthecafewassodelicious.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overlooked"meaninparagraph3?____A．眺望的 B．忽略的 C．厭倦的39．Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromthepassage?____A．Thewriterwashappytoexperiencethewarmth.B．Thewriter'ssonslovedthewriterverymuch.C．Thewriterhatedthecrowdedenvironment.40．Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpress?____A．Makingfriendsisaneasythingforchildren.B．It'simportanttorememberthosewhohelpyou.C．Actsofeverydaykindnessmaketheworldbetter.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。①Haveyouevermetthefollowingkindofpersoninschool?Theydopoorlyinclass.Butafteranexam，theyalwaysfeelthattheydidwell.Whyaretheysoconfident（自信的）?②TheirconfidencecomesfromtheDunning﹣Krugereffect（鄧寧﹣克魯格效應(yīng)），F(xiàn)orbesreported.TheDunning﹣Krugereffectisaconceptinpsychology（心理學(xué)）.Itsaysthatpeoplewhodotaskspoorlydon'tknowtheirpoorability.Theyalsomistakenlyfeelthattheyareactuallydoingwell.③PsychologistDavidDunningfromCornellUniversitydidanexperimenttotestthiseffect.Heandhisteamaskedsomestudentstotakeagrammartest.Afterfinishingthetest，thestudentswereaskedtoestimate（估計(jì)）howmanyquestionstheyansweredcorrectly.④Dunningandhisteamfoundthatthelowestscoringstudentsoverestimatedtheirabilities.Infact，theiractualgrammarabilitywasquitepoor，buttheythoughttheywereinthetopthirdoftest﹣takers.⑤Thisdoesn'tapplyjusttostudents，either.Manypeopleintheworkingworldalsoexperiencethis.Onestudyofsoftwarecompaniesfoundthat32to42percentofworkersthoughttheywereinthetop5percentoftheircompanies.InastudyattheUniversityofNebraska，morethan90percentoftheschool'sstaffthoughtthemselvestobeaboveaverage（平均值）⑥Butontheotherhand，peoplewithaverageorhighskilllevelsrealizetheydon'tknoweverything.Theyknowthattheremightbeotherswhoarebetterthanthem.Sotheymaybemoremodest（謙虛的）andmaynotfeelveryconfidentaboutthemselves.⑦However，peoplewhoaretrappedbytheDunning﹣Krugereffectaren'thopeless.AccordingtoDunning，thesepeoplesimplydon'tknowthattheycouldbedoingbetter，iftheyaretrainedproperly，theycanseethedifferencebetweentheirprevious（之前的）41．Whyaresomestudentswithpoorabilitiessoconfident?____A．Becausetheydon'tcareabouttheresult.B．Becausethey'reundertheDunning﹣Krugereffect.C．BecausetheirIQmarkishigherthanothers.42．WhichisthefindingoftheexperimentbyDavidDunning?____A．Peoplewithgoodgrammarabilitythinkthey'rethebestofall.B．Peoplewiththelowestscoresthinkthey'rebetterthantheyreallyare.C．Thegrammartestwasreallydifficultforstudentstogetthecorrectanswer.43．What'sthemainideaofparagraph5?____A．AboutsomeotherresearchesontheDunning﹣Krugereffect.B．Aboutsometopworkersindifferentcompanies.C．AboutsomestudiesattheUniversityofNebraska.44．HowdowehelppeopleundertheDunning﹣Krugereffect?____A．Bylearninghowtobemodestandimprovingperformances.B．Bytestingformoretimesandbeingtrainedproperly.C．Bylearninggoodperformancesandbeingtrainedintherightway.45．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?____A．Areyoubetterthanyoureallyare?B．Areyoumakingprogressongrammar?C．Areyougoodattestinginclass?閱卷人五、選詞填空（15分）得分根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。you，traditionally，popular，hungry，go，fill，Sunday，when，smell，potatoWhat'sthebestdayoftheweekfortheBritish?Itmaywellbe46．.Thedayofrestiswhenyourelax，seefamilyandfriendsand，47．，eatabig，bigroast（烤肉）dinner.Sundaydinnerhasroastchickenorbeef，48．，vegetablesandYorkshirepudding.Thiskindofpuddingismadefromeggs，milkandflour（面粉）.TheBritishhavekeptthistraditionforalongtime.Intheolddays，people49．tochurchonSundays.Afteritfinishedtheywere50．.Sofamilyalwaysateabigmeal.Forme，agoodSundaymusthaveagoodroastdinner.Irememberthe51．ofthekitchenonSundayswhenmymomwouldcooksurprisingroasts.MyfavoritewasalwaystheYorkshirepudding.Youcan52．itwithmeat，vegetablesandgravy（肉汁）!Yumyum.TodaytheSundayroastisnotjust53．withfamilyathome.ItisalsoagreatSundayactivitytomeet54．friendsinthepuborrestaurant.Inmyuniversitydays，Sundayswereatime55．Iwouldmeetmyfriends，oldandnew.Wewouldtalkaboutliterature（文學(xué)），filmandlife閱卷人六、書面表達(dá)（15分）得分56．假如你是九年級(jí)2班的李華，你校英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站正在進(jìn)行"Themostbeautifulvolunteer（最美志愿者）"的評(píng)選，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文推薦自己參加評(píng)選。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1）性格特點(diǎn)；2）優(yōu)秀事跡（在學(xué)校和在社區(qū)參加志愿者活動(dòng)的情況）：3）你的期望。注意：1）內(nèi)容必須包含以上要點(diǎn)的所有信息；2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3）文中不得透露個(gè)人信息：4）詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：kind（好心的），helptodo（幫助做……），clean（打掃），inthecommunity（在社區(qū)）DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHuafromClass2Grade9.

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——下周我將有一場(chǎng)跑步比賽?！Ｄ愫眠\(yùn)。A.Goodlucktoyou祝你好運(yùn)；B.That'sagoodidea這是個(gè)好主意；C.Waitamomentplease請(qǐng)稍等，根據(jù)I'llhavearunningracenextweek.可知，對(duì)方即將要參加比賽了，所以要祝對(duì)方好運(yùn)，故答案為：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意理解選項(xiàng)意思，根據(jù)題目語(yǔ)境選出合適的選項(xiàng)。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Carla擅長(zhǎng)美術(shù)，因?yàn)樗漠嫼苊?。A.music音樂；B.sport運(yùn)動(dòng)；C.art美術(shù)，根據(jù)herpaintingsarebeautiful可知，畫很美，說明擅長(zhǎng)美術(shù)。故答案為：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，先要仔細(xì)閱讀題目，理解題目中給出的情景描述，從而得出正確答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你最喜歡什么科目，數(shù)學(xué)還是物理？——都不。我更喜歡語(yǔ)文。A.兩者都；B.兩個(gè)都不；C.兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)，根據(jù)IpreferChinese我更喜歡語(yǔ)文，可知不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)和物理，用neither回答。故答案為：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞，在回答問題時(shí)，要保持語(yǔ)言的流暢和連貫，避免出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和表達(dá)不清晰的情況。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：對(duì)別人說"謝謝"是有禮貌的。A.humorous滑稽的，幽默的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.polite有禮貌的，分析題干可知，跟別人道謝的行為是很有禮貌的。故答案為：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析，注意禮貌和謙遜，在回答問題時(shí)，要使用適當(dāng)?shù)亩Y貌用語(yǔ)。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)電影院是鎮(zhèn)上最好的，你可以舒服地坐著。comfortably舒服地；quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地，根據(jù)Thecinemaisthebestinthetownandyoucansit…可知，電影院坐著舒服，故答案為：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析，通過多做練習(xí)和總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，找準(zhǔn)與文中句意相關(guān)的副詞，得出正確答案。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我喜歡邊跑邊唱歌。until直到；so因此；while當(dāng)……時(shí)，根據(jù)Ilovesingingthesongs…Iamrunning可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，邊跑邊唱歌，用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案為：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，分析句子成分，得出句子的關(guān)系，從而選出合適的連詞。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：不要拿你的孩子和別人比較，每個(gè)孩子都有他自己的能力。follow跟隨；compare比較；introduce介紹，根據(jù)everychildhashisownability.可知，每個(gè)孩子都有自己的能力，所以作為父母不要把自己的孩子和別人比較，故答案為：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，在填空完成后，要仔細(xì)復(fù)查每個(gè)空格的答案，確保它們符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)法要求。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)作者，你可以在網(wǎng)上搜索更多的信息。searchfor搜索；hearof聽說；talkabout談?wù)?。根?jù)moreinformationontheInternet.可知是在網(wǎng)上搜索信息，故答案為：A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，填空時(shí)要注意這些固定搭配，避免填入不符合語(yǔ)境的短語(yǔ)。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：到目前為止,這本書我已經(jīng)讀了兩遍。由句中Sofar可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為havedone，故答案為：C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句子中的表示事態(tài)的詞語(yǔ)，正確定位是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從而得出正確答案。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我公園在哪里嗎？——是的。沿著這條街走，在第二個(gè)十字路口左轉(zhuǎn)。從回答中我們可以看到Y(jié)es.Godownthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing."這意味著回答者正在給出方向或指示，說明如何到達(dá)某個(gè)地點(diǎn)。故答案為：B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，注意掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，從而給出正確答案?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．D；13．A；14．F；15．C【解析】【分析】本對(duì)話是關(guān)于A和B之間關(guān)于B的家庭成員的討論。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，做題時(shí)理解選項(xiàng)句意，根據(jù)提出的語(yǔ)境回答問題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。11．根據(jù)下文It'sbig.Thereareeightpeopleinmyfamily.它很大。我的家里有八個(gè)人?？芍?，是在描述家庭情況。B.Isyourfamilybigorsmall？你的家庭是大的還是小的？故答案為：B。12．根據(jù)下文Heismyuncle，Paul.他是我的叔叔保羅?？芍?，應(yīng)是詢問的是B父親旁邊的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)。故答案為：D。13．根據(jù)下文Yes，yourfatheriscarefulwitheverything.是的，你父親對(duì)每件事都很小心?？芍?，答語(yǔ)是對(duì)一般疑問句的肯定，故應(yīng)是描述父親。故答案為：A。14．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Sure…Weallfeelwarminthefamily.當(dāng)然。我們?cè)诩依锒几械綔嘏??？芍?，此處?yīng)是對(duì)家庭氛圍的評(píng)價(jià)。F.Howhappyyouareinthebigfamily！你在這個(gè)大家庭中是多么幸福啊！故答案為：F。15．根據(jù)Weallfeelwarminthefamily.我們?cè)诩依锒几械綔嘏??？芍?，大家互相幫助故家庭氛圍溫暖。故答案為：C?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．A；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．B；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．B【解析】【分析】本文講述了一則小故事。一個(gè)富人讓畫家為他畫像，但畫完之后不愿意如約支付報(bào)酬，所以畫家立志讓富人為違背諾言而付出代價(jià)，最終富人得到了教訓(xùn)。本文告訴讀者莫欺少年窮，而且要遵守自己的諾言。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。16．句意：有一天，一個(gè)富人請(qǐng)他為他畫一幅肖像，并答應(yīng)付給他一萬(wàn)美元。returned返回；hurried匆忙；promised承諾，根據(jù)topayhim10,000dollars可知，答應(yīng)付給他一萬(wàn)美元，故答案為：C。17．句意：一個(gè)星期后，富人來(lái)取畫，但他并不滿意。but但是；so因此；or或者，空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故答案為：A。18．句意：我只出3000美元買這幅畫。once曾經(jīng)；only只有；even甚至，根據(jù)payhim10,000dollars及pay3,000dollarsforthispainting可知，之前答應(yīng)付一萬(wàn)美元，但是現(xiàn)在只想付3000美元，故答案為：B。19．句意：年輕的畫家很生氣。angry生氣的；happy開心的；relaxed放松的，根據(jù)payhim10,000dollars及pay3,000dollarsforthispainting可知，實(shí)際支付的費(fèi)用與之前答應(yīng)的不符，所以感到生氣，故答案為：A。20．句意：如果我不買這幅畫，別人也不會(huì)買。him他；them他們；it它，此空指代前文提到的thispainting，用it指代，故答案為：C。21．句意：總有一天，你會(huì)為食言付出20倍的代價(jià)。keeping保持；breaking打破；writing寫，根據(jù)youwillpay20timesthecostfor...yourpromise以及前文的描述可知，富人食言了，所以畫家讓他為他的食言付出代價(jià)，故答案為：B。22．句意：最后，他在藝術(shù)界出名了。smart聰明的；famous出名的；silent沉默的，根據(jù)Afterthat，thepainterworkedhardnightandday可知，經(jīng)過不懈地努力，最后成功了，出名了。故答案為：B。23．句意：富人忘記了畫家和他告訴過他的事。teacher老師；friend朋友；painter畫家，根據(jù)Then，therichmanrememberedtheartist可知，隨著時(shí)間的流逝忘記了這位畫家，故答案為：C。24．句意：有一幅畫賣20萬(wàn)美元，畫里的人和你長(zhǎng)得一模一樣。exactly完全；carefully仔細(xì)地；actively積極地，根據(jù)themaninthepaintinglooks...likeyou可知，畫里的人長(zhǎng)得完全和富人一樣，故答案為：A。25．句意：他很快就去道歉，并花了20萬(wàn)美元買下了這幅畫。giveup放棄；saysorry說對(duì)不起；carefor關(guān)心；根據(jù)madetherichmanbowhisheadintheend可知，富人去跟畫家道歉，故答案為：B?！敬鸢浮?6．錯(cuò)誤27．錯(cuò)誤28．正確29．錯(cuò)誤30．正確【解析】【分析】本文主要講了盡管生活簡(jiǎn)樸，Bobby仍然盡力創(chuàng)造美好的回憶和體驗(yàn)給他的孩子們。他通過對(duì)孩子們的關(guān)愛和責(zé)任感，試圖為他們樹立良好的榜樣，希望他們將來(lái)也能成為社會(huì)的積極貢獻(xiàn)者。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀判斷，做題時(shí)要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上，與題目有機(jī)的結(jié)合，從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項(xiàng)細(xì)細(xì)比對(duì)，進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷，選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項(xiàng)，做題注意靈活，有時(shí)可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案。26．由第一段Theydidn'thavemuchmoneytospendonanythingbutessential(必須的)thingslikefood.可知，鮑比的家不是很有錢，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。27．由第三段$3.00foryouand$3.00foranykidwhoisolderthan6和第四段Oneis3andtheotheris7，soIguessIshouldpayyou$6.00，以及倒數(shù)第二段Yes,thatmaybetrue,butthekidswouldknowthedifference可知，鮑比最終付了6美元，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。28．由倒數(shù)第三段Hey,didyoujustwinthelottery(彩票)orsomething？…Ifyoutoldmethattheolderonewas6，Iwouldn'thaveknownthedifference可知，售票女子建議父親謊報(bào)大孩子的年齡，故答案為：正確。29．由倒數(shù)第二段Yes,thatmaybetrue，butthekidswouldknowthedifference可知，孩子們會(huì)從中學(xué)會(huì)誠(chéng)實(shí)，而不是省錢，故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。30．由倒數(shù)第二段Thatway,theycangrowupandsetgoodexamplesforothers,too.可知，父親關(guān)心孩子們的成長(zhǎng)，故答案為：正確?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．B33．A34．C35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了小學(xué)各年級(jí)和初中的學(xué)生在學(xué)校勞動(dòng)課上學(xué)習(xí)的不同內(nèi)容。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題。做練習(xí)，提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來(lái)提高自己的閱讀理解水平。31．根據(jù)First-andsecond-gradersinprimaryschool文本框中Dobasiccleaning.進(jìn)行基本清潔?？芍?，小學(xué)一至二年級(jí)的學(xué)生在勞動(dòng)課上要學(xué)會(huì)一些基本的清潔。"洗臉"屬于這一類。故答案為：B。32．根據(jù)Third-andfourth-graders文本框中Learnhowtomakecolddishes。學(xué)習(xí)如何做涼菜?？芍?，小學(xué)三至四年級(jí)的學(xué)生在勞動(dòng)課上要學(xué)會(huì)做涼菜。故答案為：B。33．根據(jù)Fifth-andsixth-graders文本框中Plantandraiseoneortwokindsofcommonlocalvegetables.種植和飼養(yǎng)一兩種當(dāng)?shù)爻Ｒ姷氖卟嘶蚣倚??？芍?，小學(xué)五至六年級(jí)的學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)種一兩種當(dāng)?shù)氐某Ｒ娛卟?。故答案為：A。34．根據(jù)Middleschoolstudents文本框中Takepartinlocalproductivelaborlikepottingplants，fishingand3Dprinting.參與當(dāng)?shù)氐纳a(chǎn)勞動(dòng)，如盆栽、捕魚和3D打印?？芍?，體驗(yàn)3D打印是一項(xiàng)生產(chǎn)性勞動(dòng)。故答案為：C。35．根據(jù)第一段Whatdostudentslearninlaboreducation？Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.學(xué)生在勞動(dòng)教育中學(xué)習(xí)什么中小學(xué)生每周至少上一節(jié)課，學(xué)習(xí)烹飪和清潔等基本家庭技能?？芍?，本文介紹的是學(xué)校的勞動(dòng)課，故文章最有可能出自報(bào)紙的"校園時(shí)光"欄目。故答案為：A?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．B38．B39．A40．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了作者在日常生活中遇到的兩個(gè)小小的善舉，一個(gè)是一個(gè)小男孩主動(dòng)向作者的兒子提出交朋友，另一個(gè)是一位年輕女士主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)作者一家人加入她的桌子。這些小小的善舉雖然常常被人們忽略，但它們是構(gòu)成社會(huì)的基礎(chǔ)，讓世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文考查了細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、主旨題。學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。36．根據(jù)第一段Ispentthenext20minutestakingpicturesofmyoldestsononthecourt（球場(chǎng)），withhisnewbuddy（伙伴），playinggamestwoseatsdownfromwhereIsat.Itwasaheartwarmingscene（場(chǎng)景）接下來(lái)的20分鐘里，我給我的大兒子在球場(chǎng)上拍照，小兒子和他的新伙伴在離我座位兩個(gè)座位的地方玩游戲。這是一個(gè)溫暖人心的場(chǎng)景，提醒我交新朋友是多么容易?？芍?，溫馨的場(chǎng)面指的是孩子交了新朋友，和新朋友在一起的場(chǎng)景。故答案為：C。37．根據(jù)Iamhappytotradewithyouguyssoyoucanspreadout.我很高興與你們分享，這樣你們就可以分散開來(lái)?？芍?，感動(dòng)的一刻是一位年輕女士主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)作者一家人加入她的桌子。故答案為：B。38．根據(jù)orunknowing可知，這個(gè)詞和unknowing沒察覺的是同義詞，"忽略的"符合。故答案為：B。39．根據(jù)最后一段thesesmallactsofservice，friendlinessandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround可知，這些經(jīng)常被忽視或不知情的小行為，友好和人文關(guān)懷是讓世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)所需要的。所以作者很開心能夠體驗(yàn)到這些。故答案為：A。40．根據(jù)最后一段thesesmallactsofservice，friendlinessandhumancarearewhatittakestomaketheworldgoround可知，這些經(jīng)常被忽視或不知情的小行為，友好和人文關(guān)懷是讓世界運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)所需要的。所以作者想要表達(dá)的是小小的善舉讓世界更好，前兩個(gè)例子也是為了引出這個(gè)主題。故答案為：C?！敬鸢浮?1．B42．B43．A44．C45．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了鄧寧、克魯格效應(yīng)以及對(duì)人們的教育啟示。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、段落大意題、標(biāo)題歸納題?？焖贋g覽文章，了解文章的大意。通過略讀，可以了解文章的體裁、背景、主題和結(jié)構(gòu)等信息。41．根據(jù)TheirconfidencecomesfromtheDunning-Krugereffect（鄧寧-克魯格效應(yīng)），F(xiàn)orbesreported.可知，他們的自信來(lái)自于鄧寧-克魯格效應(yīng)。故答案為：B。42．根據(jù)Dunningandhisteamfoundthatthelowestscoringstudentsoverestimatedtheirabilities.可知，鄧寧和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)得分最低的學(xué)生高估了他們的能力。故答案為：B。43．根據(jù)Onestudyofsoftwarecompaniesfoundthat以及InastudyattheUniversityofNebraska可知，別的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)也在研究鄧寧克魯格效應(yīng)。故答案為：A。44．根據(jù)iftheyaretrainedproperly，theycanseethedifferencebetweentheirprevious(之前的）poorperformanceandtheirnewandimprovedperformance.事實(shí)上，如果他們經(jīng)過適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)，他們可以看到他們以前的糟糕表現(xiàn)與他們新的和改