湖北武漢2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬練習(xí)卷

湖北武漢2023-2024學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末模擬練習(xí)卷（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。3.答選擇題時(shí)，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。單項(xiàng)選擇（共15題，每題1分，共15分）1．—I'vegotyourinvitation.—Oh,good.____A．Thanksalot. B．Canyoucome?C．I'lltakeit. D．MayIhelpyou?2．—Don'tchangeseats____thebusismoving.It'seasytofalldown.—Sorry,MrBrown.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．until B．unless C．while D．a(chǎn)lthough3．ManyclassessetupReadingCornerinourschool.We____over100bookssofar.A．read B．a(chǎn)rereading C．haveread D．willread4．—WhereisJim?—He____behere,hehasgonetothegym.A．must B．can't C．won't D．should5．—Mariowill____homelessanimalswheneverheseesthem,thenhekeepsandfeedsthem.—He'ssuchawarm-heartedboy.A．takeaway B．takein C．takeon D．takedown6．—Whydoeshelooksotired?—____,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.A．Italldepends B．GoodluckC．AsfarasIknow D．Me,too7．Singaporehasalarge_________withancestralhomes（祖籍）inChina,sotheyhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseculture.A．technology B．memory C．challenge D．population8．—Ideeplybelieveinthepowerofmusic.—That'strue.Musicbringsustogether__________whenweareapart.A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．unless D．eventhough9．—Icalledyouateightlastnight.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,I____atabletennisgameonTVatthattime.A．watch B．willwatch C．havewatched D．waswatching10．—It'sagoodtimeforteenstogrowup!—Yes.Butdoctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild's____.A．mistake B．development C．force D．protection11．—Oneweek'stimehasbeenwasted.—Ican'tbelievewedidallthatworkfor____.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything12．Wuhan,myhometown,____intoatopcityinthepastyears.A．develops B．developed C．hasdeveloped D．willdevelop13．—DoyouknowMr.Allenwell?—No,Ihavenevermethim.I____heardabouthim.A．simply B．clearly C．suddenly D．mostly14．—Howmuchisanall-daybustouraroundthecity?—＄90perperson,madam.Andtheprice____lunchandallthetickets.A．putsoff B．bringsout C．takesin D．callsup15．—Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhenthebuildingfelldown.—I'msorrytohearthenews.Iwonder____.A．whatcausedtheaccidentB．whatwashappeningC．whereisthebuildingD．howmanypeoplehavetheysaved完型填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）"PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup."AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher16．.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto17．inhergarden,soshewouldnotlikesittinginherchair18．herlegtobecomewellagain."Ihavea(n）19．,"saidMark."Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒）inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe20．inglassbottles.Let'smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse."Amyagreed,21．thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto22．mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect23．forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto24．theterrarium.First,theyputsomedrainagematerial(排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil(土壤）fromgettingtoo25．.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen26．plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore27．,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss(苔蘚）aroundtheplants.28．,theywateredtheplants.WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso29．.Nowshehadabeautifullittle30．toenjoyrightinsideherhome.16．A．a(chǎn)rm B．back C．leg D．head17．A．rest B．read C．drink D．work18．A．waitingfor B．dependingonC．lookingat D．gettingreadyfor19．A．dream B．idea C．question D．story20．A．hidden B．hung C．grown D．tied21．A．so B．a(chǎn)fter C．but D．because22．A．her B．his C．their D．our23．A．beginning B．gift C．chance D．task24．A．borrow B．choose C．buy D．build25．A．hard B．dirty C．hot D．wet26．A．two B．three C．four D．five27．A．expensive B．colourful C．traditional D．personal28．A．Finally B．However C．Instead D．Still29．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．pleased C．nervous D．worried30．A．flower B．bottle C．picture D．garde閱讀理解（（共15題，每題2分，共30分）ANewCapitalofBBQZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthistrendcontinuesasthelocalgovernmenttakesthechancetopromote(推廣)tourismandspending.Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18-35cangetadiscountinsomehotelsThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),knownas"VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(業(yè)余選手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopmentProgramhelpscountrysideTourismByusingthe"CultureandTourisme-Village"program,whichcanbefoundonWeChat,visitorsnowcanenjoythesightseeing(觀光)ofvillagesandtownsinJiangsuontheirphones.Theprogram,developedbythelocalgovernment,hasbeenpopularlyreceivedbyvisitorsandfarmerssinceitwasreleasedinJune2020.TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．SportsDesk. B．ScienceMagic.C．ChinaVoice. D．ChineseFood.32．VisitorsgotoZibomainlybecauseof____.A．thefreebuslines B．thehoteldiscountC．thespecialtyofBBQ D．thebeautifulview33．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．TheDevelopmentofBasketballB．AVillageLeagueofItsOwnC．Villagers'LoveforBasketballD．TheFinalChampionshipCup34．Fromthethirdpieceofnews,wecaninferthat____.A．"CultureandTourisme-Village"wasdevelopedbyWeChatB．visitorscanenjoythesightseeingofallthevillagesontheirphonesC．moreandmoreprovinceswilljoinintheprogramD．thecountrytourismofJiangsuwillbecomebetter35．Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon?A．Theyencouragepeopletotravelinthecountryside.B．Theygetthesupportoflocalgovernment.C．Theyhavebeenpopularlyreceivedbyfarmers.D．Theyusesocialplatformstopromotetourism.B"Turnleft!Turnright!"Intheinformationtechnology（IT）class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound."Thisispartofourartificialintelligence（AI）courses,"saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing101MiddleSchool.TheschoolprovidesAI（人工智能）classicstobothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromcompulsory（必修的）coursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional（選修的）coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore."Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding（編程）throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,"saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,Pythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexams（高中會(huì)考）inplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend（趨勢(shì)）inmanyplaces,▲.In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisplanningtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025."Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,"saidShangYin,anITteacherfromBeijing101MiddleSchool."FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday'scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisneeded.Evenindailylife,peoplemayneedtounderstandthingslikeChatGPTandtheinternetofthings（物聯(lián)網(wǎng)）.AIeducationwillbecomeincreasinglyimportant,Shangadded.36．Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bydrawingaconclusion（結(jié)論）.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bydescribingascene.D．Byexplainingthetruth.37．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．robotsiscomingtoclassB．withZhejiangprovincebeingatypicalexampleC．thecoursesstartstoappearinhighschoolD．manystudentsarelearningaboutAInow38．WhatdoweknowabouttheAIclassatBeijing101MiddleSchool?A．Itisanoptionalcourse.B．Itonlyteachesbasicknowledge.C．Itoftenmakesstudentsfeelstressed.D．ItteachesstudentstocodewithPython.39．StudentsinZhejiangprovincestarttolearnprogrammingfrom____.A．primaryschool B．juniorhighschoolC．seniorhighschool D．college40．WhyisAIeducationbecomingincreasinglyimportantaccordingtothepassage?A．BecauseAIisincludedinallhighschoolgraduationexams.B．BecauseunderstandingAIisbecomingannecessaryskill.C．BecauseAIisgoingtotakeoverschooleducation.D．BecauseAIisstudents'powerfulcompetitor.CPeoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyeartryingtolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams（護(hù)膚霜）,pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientistshaveworkedformanyyearsontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.Thisweek,scientistsmadeabreakthrough（突破）.Theyhavedevelopedamethodto"timejump"cellsinhumanskin.ThescientistsarefromtheBabralhamInstituteinCambridge,UK.Theysaidtheycouldturnbacktheageingclockincellsby30years.Theyaddedthatthiscouldmakeskinlookyounger.Skincellsintheirtestskeptalloftheimportantfunctions（功能）.Thescientistssaidtheirworkwasstillatanearlystage,buttheyweresureitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.Thetechniquedevelopedbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.Theleadresearcher,DrDiljeetGill,said,"Sofar,we'veonlytestedthistechniqueinskincells.We'reexcitedtoseeifwecantranslateitacrossothercelltypes."Thismeansitcouldbeusedtotreatskinproblems.Thescientistshopetheirtechniquecouldalsobeusedtohelpotherpartsofthebody.Theirnewmethodcouldalsohelptoheal（愈合）cutsmorequickly,especiallyinolderpeople.ResearcherDrWolfReiksaid,"Ifyoucutyourself,it'lltakequickertohealthewound."Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.Itcouldactuallyreversetheageingprocess.41．Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A．Peoplewanttolookyounger.B．Peoplewilllookyoungerandyounger.C．Companiesproducethousandsofcreams.D．Scientistswanttoslowdowntheageingprocess.42．Whatdothescientiststhinkofthebreakthrough?A．Theyareconfidentaboutitsfuture.B．Theythinkitwilladd30yearstoourlife.C．Theythinkithasbeenaverygreattechnology.D．Theythinkitcanbeusedtomakemanyproducts.43．Theunderlinedword"reverse"inthelastparagraphmeans"____".A．hurryup B．turndownC．predict D．lookforwardto44．What'sthepurposeofParagraph3?A．Tolisthowthetechniquewasfound.B．Toshowhowgreatthetechniqueis.C．Toexplainhowimportantthetechniqueistoourlife.D．Totellusthetechniquecouldchangemedicineandhealth.45．Thepassageismainlyto____.A．a(chǎn)skadviceondealingwithagingB．a(chǎn)dvisereaderstocreateC．showanunbelievabletechnologyD．shareapersonalexperience四、詞與短語(yǔ)填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）marks/research/fear/clearedout/turnedinto/hold/sweet46．Wehavealreadyalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.47．Maybeyouthatyouwon'tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhentraveling.48．Afewweeksago,Ifoundtheofanotherman'sfeetonthesand.49．Scientistsaredoingtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.50．Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandmemoriesinourhearts.五、綜合填空（共10題，每題1分，共10分）AttheschoolwhereKoCheuk-kiuworks,thereareneitherschoolbellsringingnorstudentsrunningaroundtheplayground."Youlookgoodtoday.Shallwereviewthetexttogether?"AftergreetingherstudentHeiHei,Ko,inalightblueuniform,t51．onhertablecomputerandbegantoteachatthebedside.KoisateacherfortheHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchools,whichprovideseducationservicesforhospitalizedchildren."Teachingchildreninahospital?Iwasexcited."Korecalledexplainingthatshefirstlearnedabouttheschoolfromanewspaperreport.Founded52．1954,theHongKongRedCrossHospitalSchoolsprovidedservicesinonlyonepublicmedicalinstitution.Itsservicesaremainlymadeupofthreef53．—generalservices,bloodtransfusionservices,andhometeachingprograms."Everymorning,thefirstthingwedoistoc54．oneachstudentinthewardandseeiftheyarewell."Kosays.Thes55．schoolcaresforstudentsagedfrom6to18.Mostteachersneedtoteachbothprimaryandsecondaryschoolagestudents.Dependingonthes56．,teacherswillcarryoutsmallgrouporone-on-onebedsideteaching.Teachersinhospitalshavetomeetstudentswithdifferentmedicalconditionsandfaceallkindsof57．(challenge)everyday,butKoregardstheseexperiencesastraining,whichhaveledhertohavead58．understandingoflifethanbefore.Overtheyears,Kohas59．(receive)alotofgreetingcardsfromparentsandstudents.Lookingatthesewarmw60．ofencouragement,shesilentlysendsherbestwishestothestudents."Ihopetheycansoonrecoverandgobacktoschool."shesays.書面表達(dá)（20分）61．學(xué)校舉辦英語(yǔ)演講比賽,請(qǐng)參考以下內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題,以"Myhobby"為題寫一篇介紹你的業(yè)余愛好的演講稿。內(nèi)容提示問(wèn)題：●What'syourhobbyinyourfreetime?●Howlonghaveyoudonethat?●Whydoyoulikeitbest?●………注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60—80。Myhobby【答案解析】1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我收到了你的邀請(qǐng)?！?，好的，你能來(lái)嗎？A多謝，B你能來(lái)嗎，C我打算買了，D你需要我的幫忙嗎，根據(jù)I'vegotyourinvitation，可知是問(wèn)對(duì)方你能來(lái)嗎，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意識(shí)記Canyoucome的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——當(dāng)公共汽車移動(dòng)的時(shí)候，不要換錯(cuò)座位。很容易摔倒的?！獙?duì)不起，布朗先生。我不會(huì)再那樣做了。A直到，B除非，C正當(dāng)，D盡管，此處用連詞while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示改變座位和移動(dòng)同時(shí)發(fā)生，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析，注意識(shí)記while的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在我們學(xué)校，許多班級(jí)都設(shè)立了讀書角。目前為止，我們已經(jīng)讀了100多本書了。A動(dòng)詞原形，B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D一般將來(lái)時(shí)，sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，故時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，注意識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆在哪里？——他不可能在這里，他去體育館了。A必須，B不可能，C不會(huì)，D應(yīng)該，根據(jù)去體育館了，可知表示否定推測(cè)不可能在此處，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意識(shí)記can't的用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——馬里奧每次看到流浪動(dòng)物都會(huì)收留它們，然后飼養(yǎng)和喂養(yǎng)。——他是個(gè)很熱心的男孩。A收走，B收留，C呈現(xiàn)，D拿下來(lái)，根據(jù)keepsandfeedsthem，可知是收養(yǎng)他們，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意識(shí)記takein的用法。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——他為什么看起來(lái)這么累？——據(jù)我所知，他每天工作到半夜。A視情況而定；B祝你好運(yùn)；C據(jù)我所知；D我也是。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句Whydoeshelooksotired?及heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.的含義可知，此空表示"據(jù)我所知"，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句意辨析。注意熟知每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的基本含義，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定最佳選項(xiàng)。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：新加坡有眾多祖籍是中國(guó)的人口，因此他們對(duì)中華文化有更深的了解。A.技術(shù)；B.記憶；C.挑戰(zhàn)；D.人口。根據(jù)theyhaveabetterunderstandingoftheChineseculture（他們對(duì)中華文化有更深的了解）可知，只有人才會(huì)對(duì)文化有著更深的了解，故此處是說(shuō)新加坡有眾多祖籍是中國(guó)的人口，population符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。掌握不同名詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確選項(xiàng)。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我深信音樂(lè)的力量。——這是真的。即使我們分開，音樂(lè)也把我們連在一起。sothat以便；assoonas一……就……；unless除非；eventhough盡管。根據(jù)"Musicbringsustogether...whenweareapart."可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——我昨晚八點(diǎn)給你打電話。但是沒(méi)有回復(fù)?！叮?dāng)時(shí)我正在電視上看乒乓球比賽。根據(jù)atthattime可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。需要注意不同時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——這是青少年成長(zhǎng)的好時(shí)機(jī)！——是的。但醫(yī)生表示，壓力過(guò)大對(duì)孩子的發(fā)育不利。A：錯(cuò)誤；B：發(fā)育；C：力；D：保護(hù)。根據(jù)toomuchpressure，可知壓力過(guò)大對(duì)孩子的發(fā)育不利。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意熟記名詞development"發(fā)展/發(fā)育"，動(dòng)詞形式為develop"發(fā)展"。11．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——浪費(fèi)了一周的時(shí)間?！也桓蚁嘈盼覀冏隽四敲炊喙ぷ鞫际峭絼诘摹：某物，用于肯定句；B：什么都沒(méi)有，表否定；C：一切；D：任何東西，用于否定句/疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)Oneweek'stimehasbeenwasted.浪費(fèi)了一周的時(shí)間，可知做了那么多工作都是徒勞的，即什么也沒(méi)有。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)四個(gè)不定代詞意思，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的代詞。12．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：武漢，我的家鄉(xiāng)，在過(guò)去的幾年里已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)頂級(jí)城市。develops發(fā)展，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)；developed發(fā)展，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；hasdeveloped現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willdevelop一般將來(lái)時(shí)；根據(jù)時(shí)間inthepastyears在過(guò)去的幾年，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，可知句子是用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。識(shí)記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成和常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你很了解艾倫先生嗎？——不，我從未見過(guò)他。我只是聽說(shuō)過(guò)他。simply僅僅，只；簡(jiǎn)單地；clearly清楚地，清晰地；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；suddenly突然；mostly主要地；幾乎全部；根據(jù)No,Ihavenevermethim.可在這里表示我只是聽說(shuō)過(guò)他，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。理解題意并識(shí)記simply的意義和用法。14．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——環(huán)城全天巴士游要多少錢？——夫人，每人90美元。這個(gè)價(jià)格包括午餐和所有的票。putsoff推遲；bringsout使顯露出來(lái)；takesin吸收，包含；callsup打電話，召集；根據(jù)＄90perperson,madam.可知這里表示費(fèi)用包括午餐和所有票，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。理解題意和每個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意義，找到符合句意的短語(yǔ)。15．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——大樓倒塌時(shí)，許多人喪生?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我很難過(guò)。我想知道是什么造成了這次事故。whatcausedtheaccident事故的起因是什么；whatwashappening發(fā)生了什么事；whereisthebuilding大樓在哪里；howmanypeoplehavetheysaved他們救了多少人；根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序的C和D選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)Manypeoplelosttheirliveswhenthebuildingfelldown.可知已經(jīng)知道所發(fā)生的事情，B選項(xiàng)不符合題意，故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。識(shí)記賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序并結(jié)合題意找到符合句意的句子。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B；24．D；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了艾米的奶奶摔斷了腿，為了讓喜愛在花園工作的奶奶開心，她和她哥哥為她奶奶制作了一個(gè)栽培盒的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查故事類閱讀。首先要通讀短文，掌握大意，特別要注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，確定某處的需要的詞匯和形式，然后確定正確答案。16．句意：奶奶摔倒了，摔斷了腿。arm胳膊；back后背；leg腿；head頭.根據(jù)herlegtobecomewellagain可知她摔斷了腿。故答案為C。17．句意：奶奶很活躍，喜歡在她的花園里工作。rest休息；read讀書；drink喝；work工作。根據(jù)Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto2inhergarden可知奶奶很活躍，所以這里表示她喜歡在花園里工作。故答案為D。18．句意：所以她可不想坐在椅子上等她的腿好起來(lái)。waitingfor等待；dependingon依靠；lookingat看；gettingreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備；根據(jù)shewouldnotlikesittinginherchair3herlegtobecomewellagain可知奶奶很活躍，所以不想等著腿好就想去花園里工作。故答案為A。19．句意：我有一個(gè)主意。dream夢(mèng)想；idea主意；question問(wèn)題；story故事。根據(jù)"Ihavea(n）和下文可知馬克想出了一個(gè)主意。故答案為B。20．句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中種植的小型室內(nèi)花園。hidden隱藏；hung懸掛；grown種植；tied系，扎，捆；根據(jù)Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe5inglassbottles可知在玻璃瓶中種植植物。故答案為C。21．句意：艾米同意了，于是他們兩個(gè)人找到了告訴他們?nèi)绾沃谱髟耘嗪械碾s志，并把它拿給他們的母親看。so因此，所以；after在……之后；but但是；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)Amyagreed6thetwoofthemfoundthe…可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so引導(dǎo)。故答案為A。22．句意：艾米同意了，于是他們兩個(gè)人找到了告訴他們?nèi)绾沃谱髟耘嗪械碾s志，并把它拿給他們的母親看。her她的；his他的；their他們的；our我們的。根據(jù)thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomake可知是給他們的媽媽看。故答案為C。23．句意：她說(shuō)，栽培盒是送給奶奶的完美禮物。beginning開始；gift禮物；chance機(jī)會(huì)；task任務(wù)。根據(jù)Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect8forGrandma.可知栽培盒是給奶奶的一個(gè)禮物。故答案為B。24．句意：去花園商店買了材料后，他們開始建造栽培盒。borrow借；choose選擇；buy買；build建造。根據(jù)Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials可知選完材料之后，他們開始建造栽培盒。故答案為D。25．句意：這樣可以防止土壤變得太濕。hard努力的；dirty臟的；hot熱的；wet濕的。根據(jù)theyputsomedrainagematerial可知放置排水材料的目的是防止土壤太濕潤(rùn)。故答案為D。26．句意：艾米在花園店里選了兩株植物。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers可知她選了兩株植物。故答案為A。27．句意：為了讓栽培盒更加豐富多彩，艾米在植物周圍放置了不同顏色的巖石和鮮綠色的苔蘚。expensive昂貴的；colourful多彩的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；personal個(gè)人的。根據(jù)Amyplacedrocksofdfferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss可知放置不同顏色的巖石和苔蘚的目的是讓栽培盒更加多彩。故答案為B。28．句意：最后，他們給植物澆水了。Finally最后；However然而；Instead，代替，相反；Still仍然。根據(jù)上文的First,Next和theywateredtheplants可知這是建造栽培盒的最后一步。故答案為A。29．句意：當(dāng)艾米和馬克向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒時(shí)，她非常高興。afraid害怕的；pleased開心的，滿意的；nervous焦慮的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知奶奶非常喜歡花園，所以當(dāng)看到栽培盒時(shí)，她應(yīng)該很開心。故答案為B。30．句意：現(xiàn)在她有一個(gè)美麗的小花園可以在她家中享用。flower花；bottle瓶子；picture圖片；garden花園。根據(jù)上文描述可知栽培盒是一個(gè)小型的花園。故答案為D。【答案】32．C33．C34．B35．D36．B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我國(guó)山東淄博市因燒烤特色成為旅游熱點(diǎn)，貴州黔東南苗族侗族自治州舉辦的鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽，以及江蘇推出的"文化旅游電子鄉(xiāng)村"項(xiàng)目，旨在推廣鄉(xiāng)村旅游。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。32．推斷題。根據(jù)ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty2月底，山東省淄博市因其當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)咎厣顺鋈艘饬系卦谥袊?guó)社交媒體上走紅，可知我們可以在報(bào)紙的中國(guó)之聲版面讀這些新聞，故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ZibocityinShandonghasunexpectedlybecomefamousonChinesesocialmedialateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty2月底，山東省淄博市因其當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)咎厣顺鋈艘饬系卦谥袊?guó)社交媒體上走紅，可知游客去淄博主要是因?yàn)闊镜奶厣?，故選C。34．主旨題。根據(jù)ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(聯(lián)賽),knownas"VillageBA",tookplaceonMarch27andTeamQiandongnanwontheChampionshipCup.Theplayerswereallamateurs(業(yè)余選手)andmostlyfarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment鄉(xiāng)村籃球聯(lián)賽決賽，也被稱為"鄉(xiāng)村籃球"，于3月27日舉行，黔東南苗族侗族自治州隊(duì)獲得了冠軍杯。這些球員都是業(yè)余選手，主要是來(lái)自當(dāng)?shù)卮迩f和附近城市的農(nóng)民。自2016年以來(lái)，地方政府一直在努力建設(shè)新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)籃球場(chǎng)，以支持籃球的發(fā)展，可知第二條新聞的最佳標(biāo)題是自己的鄉(xiāng)村聯(lián)盟AVillageLeagueofItsOwn，故選B。35．推斷題。根據(jù)TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism，可知從第三條新聞中，我們可以推斷出江蘇的鄉(xiāng)村旅游將會(huì)變得更好，故選D。36．推斷題。根據(jù)Thecityhasopened21buslinesforvisitors.Tomakemorepeoplecome,ithasmadearule:visitorsbetween18-35cangetadiscountinsomehotels，thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtobuildnewstandardbasketballcourtstosupportbasketballdevelopment，TheprogramwillcooperatewithmoretourismvillagesinJiangsutodeveloptheprovince'scountrysidetourism，可知新聞?dòng)惺裁垂餐c(diǎn)是他們得到了當(dāng)?shù)卣闹С?，故選B?！敬鸢浮?7．C38．B39．D40．A41．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了AI（人工智能）在中國(guó)校園的發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意多做練習(xí)：提高英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過(guò)做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來(lái)提高自己的閱讀理解水平。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Turnleft!Turnright!"Intheinformationtechnology（IT）class,ZhangRuixuanwascontrollingarobottomovearound."左轉(zhuǎn)！右轉(zhuǎn)！"在信息技術(shù)（IT）課上，張瑞軒正在控制一個(gè)機(jī)器人四處移動(dòng)，可知作者者以描寫一個(gè)場(chǎng)景作為文章的開頭。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.2020年，浙江將人工智能教育從小學(xué)五年級(jí)一直增加到高中，可知此處指出：以浙江省為典型。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thisyearinourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding（編程）throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,"saidZhang.張說(shuō)："今年在我們的必修課上，我們通過(guò)一種名為Python的編程語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)了編碼。"，可知它教學(xué)生用Python編寫代碼。故選D。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段In2020ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.2020年，浙江將人工智能教育從小學(xué)五年級(jí)一直增加到高中，可知浙江省學(xué)生從小學(xué)開始學(xué)習(xí)編程。故選A。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday'scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.從打字到使用Word和Excel，再到今天的編碼和人工智能，這些課程都與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，教授學(xué)生必要的技能，可知因?yàn)槔斫馊斯ぶ悄苷诔蔀橐豁?xiàng)必要的技能。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．A43．A44．B45．D46．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了介紹了研究所的研究人員研發(fā)了一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，可以將人類皮膚細(xì)胞"時(shí)間跳躍"，在不失去細(xì)胞特有功能的情況下逆轉(zhuǎn)細(xì)胞的衰老時(shí)鐘。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查科普類閱讀。通讀全文，了解大意，根據(jù)對(duì)問(wèn)題的理解在文章中尋找相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合上下文情境，給出答案。42．段落大意題。根據(jù)Peoplearoundtheworldspendbillionsofdollarseveryyeartryingtolookyounger.Companiesproducethousandsofcreams,pillsandtreatmentsforourskintolookyounger.Inaddition,scientistshaveworkedformanyyearsontryingtoslowdowntheageingprocess.（世界各地的人們每年都要花費(fèi)數(shù)十億美元來(lái)使自己看起來(lái)更年輕。公司生產(chǎn)了成千上萬(wàn)的面霜、藥丸和護(hù)膚品，讓我們的皮膚看起來(lái)更年輕。此外，科學(xué)家們多年來(lái)一直在努力減緩衰老過(guò)程。）可知本段主要講的是人們想變得更年輕。故答案為A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thescientistssaidtheirworkwasstillatanearlystage,buttheyweresureitcouldhelppeoplelookyoungerinthefuture.（科學(xué)家們表示，他們的工作仍處于早期階段，但他們確信，這項(xiàng)研究可以幫助人們?cè)谖磥?lái)看起來(lái)更年輕。）可知科學(xué)家們對(duì)這個(gè)突破非常有信心。故答案為A。44．詞義猜測(cè)題。hurryup趕快；turndown逆轉(zhuǎn)；拒絕；調(diào)小；predict預(yù)測(cè)；lookforwardto期待；根據(jù)Thescientistssaidtheirworkmightonedayhelpuslookyounger.（科學(xué)家們表示，他們的研究可能有一天會(huì)幫助我們看起來(lái)更年輕）。看起來(lái)更年輕屬于生理逆轉(zhuǎn)現(xiàn)象，turndown符合句意，故答案為B。45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段第一句Thetechniquedevelopedbythescientistscouldchangemedicineandhealth.（科學(xué)家們開發(fā)的這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可能會(huì)改變醫(yī)學(xué)和健康。）和第三段的內(nèi)容可知首句為，其他各句都是對(duì)該句的進(jìn)一步解釋。所以本段的目的是告訴我們這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以改變醫(yī)學(xué)和健康。故答案為A。46．主旨大意題。A：askadviceondealingwithaging詢問(wèn)應(yīng)對(duì)衰老的建議；B：advisereaderstocreate建議讀者去創(chuàng)造；C：showanunbelievabletechnology展示一項(xiàng)令人難以置信的技術(shù)；D：shareapersonalexperience分享個(gè)人經(jīng)歷；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了研究人員研發(fā)了一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，可以將人類皮膚細(xì)胞"時(shí)間跳躍"，在不失去細(xì)胞特有功能的情況下逆轉(zhuǎn)細(xì)胞的衰老時(shí)鐘，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，可知C選項(xiàng)：展示令人難以置信的技術(shù)，符合題意，故答案為C。【答案】47．clearedout48．fear49．marks50．research51．sweet【解析】【分析】marks，標(biāo)記；research，研究；fear，恐懼；clearedout，清除；turnedinto，變成；hold，保持；sweet，甜蜜。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞，并填入