2024屆北京市延慶區(qū)高三英語試題模擬考試試卷含解析

2024屆北京市延慶區(qū)高三英語試題模擬考試試卷

注意事項

1.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.

2.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.

3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.

4.作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他

答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效.

5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable.

A.heldB.holdingC.beheldD.tohold

2.一Amazingly,Fvemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!

一Itoldyouitwaseasy.

A.Thereyouare!B.Believeitornot.

C.Howcome?D.Yougotmethere!

3.一DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory?

—,Ihavenointerestinit.

A.Takeiteasy!B.Pleasedon'tbother.

C.Ifsuptoyou.D.No.Ifsbeyondme.

4.Goodnews!Wedidn'tspendwehadexpected.

A.ashalfmuchmoneyasB.muchmoneyashalfas

C.asmuchmoneyashalfD.halfasmuchmoneyas

5.Ifwewantstudentstobecomeeffectiveinmulticulturalsettings,onethingisclear:thereisnoforpractice.

A.prescriptionB.substitute

C.appetiteD.suspension

6.IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

7.WecancommunicatepeopleineverypartoftheworldtheInternet.

A.with；withB.with；through

C.through；throughD.through；with

8.Iappreciatetheopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.

A.givingB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegiven

9.Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.

A.abandonedB.focusedC.absorbedD.centered

10.…Hi,Johnson,anyideawhereSusanis?

---Itisclasstime,sosheintheclassroomnow.

A.canbeB,musthavebeen

C.mighthavebeenD.shouldbe

11.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.

A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwith

12.Mostgraduatesinbigcitiesaresufferingformconnectedtosoaringhousepricesandjobhunting.

A.curiosityB.eagernessC.thirstD.anxiety

13.Thegovernor'sstatementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

14.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.will

C.shallD.need

15.—Thefoodhereisniceenough.

一Myfriend________mearightplace.

A.introducesB.introduced

C.hadintroducedD.wasintroducing

16.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,peopleenjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

17.ItwasinDecember,2018ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.

A.whenB.that

C.beforeD.since

18.Nobodyknowswhytheboycantellwhafswrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally

explanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

19.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

20.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.this

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Forfamiliesonvacation,aplaygroundprovidesawelcomebreak.Itcanalsoprovideaglimpseintothe

localculture,fromthesetupoftheparktothewaysfamiliesinteract.Herearethedesignsthatliveuptothatchallenge.

FruitandScentPlayground,Stockholm

Isthereapickyeateronasteadydietofchickenfingersandcheese?PerhapsatriptoSweden'sFruitandScent

Playgroundwillchangehisorherculinary（烹飪的）tune.Thisplaygroundfeaturesabananaslide,anorangeseesaw,

pearhuts,awatermelonjunglegymandapairofcherryswings,alldesignedbypublicartistJohanFernerStrom.Now,

whocansayyoucan'tplaywithyourfood?

NishiRokugoPark,Tokyo

LocatedbetweencentralTokyoandthecityofKawasaki,NishiRokugocombinesrecycledrubbertires（橡膠輪胎）

withtraditionalplaygroundequipment.Intotal,morethan3,000tiresofdifferentsizesareusedtocreatetunnels,

bridges,tallsculpturesforclimbingand,ofcourse,tireswings.There'slittleshade,soyoucanvisithereintheearly

morningorlateafternoonforthemostcomfortableweather,andbesuretowearyourplayclothes.

BicentennialChildren'sPark,Santiago,Chile

BicentennialChildren'splaygroundinMetropolitanParkwasbuilttocelebrate200yearsofChileanindependence

andimprovethelivesofSantiagocitizens.Dozensofslidesarebuiltintotheslope,creatingadesigncompletely

complementary（互為補(bǔ)充的）ofthesurroundinglandscape.Fountainsoffersomerelieffromthesun,andampleseating

givesparentsaplacetorelax.

1>WhatcanbelearnedaboutFruitandScentPlayground?

A.ItislocatedinTokyo,Japan.

B.Itsdesignwasledbysomeartists.

C.Itisaimedatbalancingpeople'sdiet

D.Itsfacilitiesaremodeledafterfruits.

2、WhenvisitingNishiRokugoPark,itisbetterto.

A.wearthickprotectiveclothes

B.avoidmomentswhenifshot

C.takeumbrellasandraincoats

D.watchoutfortheequipment

3、WhydoestheauthorrecommendBicentennialChildren'sPark?

A.Itbecomespartofthesurroundings.

B,Itwasbuilttoimprovepeople'slives.

C.Itamuseskidsandhelpsparentsgetrelaxed.

D.Itprovidesslidesforbothchildrenandadults.

22.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithoneknee

crossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbackto

yourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.You

won'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butsittingforlongperiodsoftimewillhurtyouforever.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,ifsbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,

hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butifsnoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyour

legscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbones（骨盆）torotate.Sinceyour

pelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine（脊椎）,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgetpainful

orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveins（靜

脈）andnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.

Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcan

causepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillit

helpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Whichofthefollowingisnottheconsequenceofcrossinglegs?

A.Neckandbackgethurt.

B.Feetandlegsbecomenumb.

C.Bloodpressuregoesup.

D.Pelvicboneskeepperfectpostures.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rotate”inPara3mean?

A.breakseriously

B.hurtgreatly

C.movecasually

D.straightensuddenly

3、Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtochooseapropersittingposture

B.Itisadvisablenottositwithlegscrossed

C.Howtodevelopbeneficialhabits

D.Bloodpressureharmsourbodies.

23.（8分）PorPiaTod（Springrolls）PantawanCooking

Ingrediants

——garlic

—slicedcabbage1/3cup

—slicedcabbage1/3cup

——pork50g

—glassnoodles（粉絲）1cup

一slicedcarrot1/3cup

——peppersauce1spoon

——sugar1spoon

—soysauce1spoon

一vegetableoil1spoon

一beansprouts（豆芽）1spoon

一springrollsheet4

—eggwhite1spoon

Howtocook:

—Putthespringrollsheetonthekitchenboardorabigplateandbereadyfortherollingtime.

——Putthefillingonthespringrollsheetandstarttorollfromonecornerofthesheet.

—Keeprollinguntilyouhavereachedthemiddle,whenyoutakebothsidesofthesheettothecenter.

——Thencontinuerollingtotheendcornerandsealwitheggwhite.

1>Accordingtothepassage,theslicedvegetablesinclude.

A.vegetableoilB.garlicC.beansproutsD.carrots

2、ThespringrollHllingisreadyafter.

A.theslicedgarlicandtheporkarewellcookedB.theseasoningsandallthevegetablesarewellcooked

C.theglassnoodlesandthebeansproutsarewellcookedD.thespringrollsheetandtheeggwhitearewellcooked

3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Youstickthespringrollsheettogetherwitheggwhite.

B.Youbegintorollthesheetatthecornerofthekitchenboard.

C.Youusetheeggwhiteasakindofspringrollfilling.

D.Youtakebothsidesofthesheettothecenterbeforeyourollit.

24.（8分）After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewomanouttotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.

Theotherwomanwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow（寡婦）for19years.Hpwever,thedemamdsofmyworkandmy

threechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronlyocasionally.

ThatFridayafterwork,wnenIarrivedatherhouse,mymotherwaswaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton.Shehad

curledherhairandwaswearingthedressthatshehadworntocelebrateherlastweddinganniversary.

Wewenttoarestaurantthat,althoughnotelegant,wasveryniceandcomfortable.Mymothertookmyarmasif

shewere!heFirstLady.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversationaboutnothingextraordinarybutjust

caughtuponrecentevents.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.

Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid:"I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.A

fewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaseriousheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodo

anythingforher.

Sometimelater,Ireceivedanenvelopewithacopyofarestaurantreceipt（收據(jù)）fromthesameplacemotherandI

haddined.Anattachednotesaid:**Ipaidthisbillinadvance.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;still,Ipaidfortwo

plates—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.Ybuwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou.Son?”

Atmatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofsaying:UIloveyou“andofgivingourlovedonesthetimethey

deserve.Nothinginlifeismoreimportantthanfamily.Givefamilymemberstheattentiontheydeserve,becausethese

thingscannotbeputofftillsome“other'time.

1、Theauthordescribesindetailhowhismotherlooked,inorderto.

A.showreadershismother'scharacter

B.stresshowimportantthedinnerwastohismother

C.createanatmosphereofhappiness

D.emphasizetheimportanceoftablemanners

2、Theauthorshouldbethankfulto.

A.hismom.whopaidinadvanceforthenextdinner

B.God,whogavehimthechancetohavedinnerwithhismom

C.hiswife,whopushedhimtohavewithhismom

D.hischildren,whowereveryunderstandingandhelpful

3、Wecaninferfromthestorythat?

A.theauthor'smotherfeltsatisfiedtohavepaidthebillinadvance

B.theauthorandhismothertalkedaboutbigeventsduringtheirdinner

C,theauthorandhismothersawamovietogetheraftertheirdinner

D.theauthorconsidershisworkandfamilyagreatburden

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotelluswiththisstory?

A.Agoodheartissuretofindanothertomatchit.

B.Weshouldseekforgoodopportunitiestoexpressourlove.

C.Ifyouputsomethingoff,youwillregretitinthefuture.

D.It*simportanttoexpressourlovetoourlovedonesintime.

25.（10分）LocatedinLosAngeles,UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLA

rankshighlyinTheEconomisfsSafeCitiesIndex,navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions（預(yù)防措施）

alongwithpracticingcommonsense.

?MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafe

TheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe,managebytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSC

DepartmentofEmergencyPlanning,isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwith

emergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude:immediate“pushbutton”callstoDPS,easyreportingfor

suspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress,andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.

?BlueLightPhoneLocations

TheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteof

wheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomeinhandyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.These

phonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC'sDepartmentofPublicSafety's24-hourcommunicationscenter.Besides

emergencyneeds,itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity,requestforanescort（護(hù)送）ifyoufeelunsafeandto

reportacrime.

?TrojansAlert

TrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofHcialstocontactyouduringan

emergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs,authorizedUSCsenderswill

instantlynotifyyouwithreal-timeupdates,instructionsonwheretogo,whattodo（orwhatnottodo）,whomtocontact

andotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcommunity,aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus,

arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert.

1、Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents?

A.Guidestudentsthroughcampus.

B.Alertstudentstocrimeactivities.

C.Lightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe.

D.Connectthemwiththesafetydepartment.

2、HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringanemergency?

A.Withbluelightphones.

B.Viatextmessageoremail.

C.Throughmobilesafeapp.

D.BycallingallUSCmembers.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toencouragestudentstofightcrime.

B.TointroduceUSC'ssafetydepartment.

C.ToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.

D.Toinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）WhenIwas17,1readaquotethatwentsomethinglike：“Ifyouliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast,someday

you'llmostcertainlyberight.5,Itmadeadeep1onme.andsincethen,forthepast33years,Ihave2inthe

mirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：”Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife,3IwanttodowhatIamaboutto

dotoday?”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina4,IknowIneedtochange

something.

RememberingthatFilbe5soonisthemostimportanttoolI'veeverknowntohelpmemakethebig6inlife

becausealmosteverythingfallsawayinthefaceofdeath,7onlywhatistrulyimportant

AboutayearagoIwas8withcancer.Mydoctorevenadvisedmetogohomeandgetmyaffairs9order,

whichisadoctor'swayoftellingpeopletopreparetodie.I10withthatdiagnosisallday.11,atlastan

advancedtestshowedthatitwasaveryrarecancerthatis12withsurgery.IhadthesurgeryandI'mfinenow.

13wantstodie.Evenpeoplewhowanttogotoheavendon'twanttodietogetthereAndyetdeathisthe

destinationweall14Noonehaseverescapedit.Andthatisasitshouldbe,becausedeathisverylikelythesingle

bestinventionof15Itislife*schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldto16forthenew.Rightnowthenewisyou,

butsomedaynottoo17fromnow,youwillgraduallybecometheoldandbeclearedaway.Sorrytobeso

dramatic9butitisquitetrue.

Yourtimeis18>sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse、life.Don'tbe19bydogma（教條）一whichisliving

withtheresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseofothers9opinionsdrownoutyourowninner___

20Andmostimportantly,havethecouragetofollowyourheart

1、A.impressionB.curseC.decisionD.joke

2、A.seenB.lookedC.foundD.lost

3、A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could

4、A.hurryB.lineC.momentD.row

5、A.successfulB.richC.deadD.frustrated

6、A.apologiesB.fortuneC.impressionsD.choices

7、A.provingB.leavingC.confirmingD.telling

8、A.diagnosedB.curedC.treatedD.round

9、A.onB.forC.inD.at

10、A.metB.gotC.didD.lived

11、A.HoweverB.ButC.ThereforeD.So

12、A.incurableB.curableC.fatalD.changeable

13、A.AnyoneB,SomeoneC.NooneD.Everyone

14、A.wantB.avoidC.shareD.escape

15、A.destinationB.lifeC.scienceD.disease

16、A.makeupB.makeforC.makeourD.makeway

17、A.distantB.shortC.longD.away

18、A.limitedB.rareC.enoughD.lost

19、A.wastedB.cheatedC.excitedD.trapped

20、A.voiceB.loveC.directionD.confusion

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)JohnnyCarsonbeganhiscareerintelevisioninhis1.(twenty).Firstheworkedatlocalstationsin

Nebraska.Severalyears2.(late),hemovedtoLosAngeles,California.Itwas“TheTonightShow"3.madeJohnny

Carsonfamousforthirtyyears.Hebecame4.mostpopularstarofAmericantelevision.He5.(call)“thekingoflate

night”.Critics(評論家)saidAmericansfromallpartsofthecountrylikedhimand6.(feel)theyknewhim.Hedid

nottakehisfame7.(serious).Carson'sspecialskillwashissenseofhumor.Audienceslaughedathisjokes&_hemade

atthebeginningofhisshow.However,sometimestheylaughedeven9,(hard)atthejokesthatfailed.Hewasthemost

powerfulperformerontelevision.Manycomediansandsingersbecamesuccessfulafter10,(appear)on“TheTonight

Show”.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中10處語言錯誤，每句

中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Thanksforyourletter.Fmgladtoknowthatyouaregettingalongwellonyourclassmates.

Well,Iagreethatit'sdifficultytochooseourfutureoccupationsastherearelotsofdifferentjobs.However,Iwould

likenotfollowinmyparents5footstepsbecauseFmnotinterestedinhisprofessions.Fveaskedmyfatherforadvices.

HesuggestedIchosemycareeraccordingtomypreferences.

Asforme,IenjoytravelaroundandIwanttoseetheworld.P