2024年高考英語復習主題詞匯 國際組織社會公益機構及突出貢獻人物

話題二十四國際組織，社會公益機構及突出貢獻人物

第一部分話題詞匯積累

單詞&短語

1.agendan._________________

2.associationn._________________

3.bordern._________________

4.branchn._________________

5.celebrityn._________________

6.narrowlyadv._________________

7.nationwideadj._________________

8.communityn._________________

9.conferencen._________________

lO.negotiatev._________________

11.organizationn._________________

12.neutraladj._________________

13.neverthelessadv._________________

14.nuclearadj._________________

15.numerousadj._________________

16.nutritionn._________________

17.objectiven.adj.

18.observev._________________

19.occasionn._________________

20,offendv.__________________

21.n.國籍；民族

22.adj.附近的adv.在附近

23.n.必要（性）泌需品；不可避免的情況

24.n.鄰居；鄰國；鄰近的人；世人

25.adj.吵鬧的；喧鬧的；充滿噪音的

26.adj.北方的；北部的；向北的

27.n.小說家

28.vt.獲得；得到；實現(xiàn)；存在；流行

29.n.占領；職業(yè)；工作；占用；使用

30.adj.官方的；正式的；公務的；公開的

31.--vi.（原形、過去式、過去分詞）發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在

32.--vt.（原形、過去式、過去分詞）（主動）提出；提供

33.以A的名字命名B____________________________________

34.自然災害____________________________________

35.接近大自然____________________________________

36.天生地；出于本性地___________________________________

37.如果必要的話____________________________________

38.thereisnoneedtodosth.____________________________________

39.inneedofhelp___________________________________

40.benervousaboutsth.

41.在夜里_________________

42.恢復正常_________________

43.記筆記_________________

44.注意_________________

45.和.無關___________________

46.objecttodoingsth.

47.1t*sobviousthat.../Obviously...

48.beoccupiedwithsth./beoccupied（in）doingsth.

49.休假一天（take）__________________________________________

50.在電話里交談__________________________________________

5l.allatonce__________________________________________

52.onceinawhile__________________________________________

53.在戶外____________________

54.wouldratherdo...thando...

55.實際上；事實上__________________________________________

56.不管，不顧__________________________________________

57.范圍從......到......__________________________________________

58.atrandom__________________________________________

59.inrags____________________________________________

6O.reflecton/upon____________________________________________

詞匯拓展

l.occurv.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在于；出現(xiàn)在

Ifheadachesonlyatnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.

如果只是在晚上頭疼，那常常是由于缺乏新鮮空氣和氧氣。

IttomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.

我想到可以讓人把書寄給我。

【辨析】occur,happen和takeplace區(qū)另！J

三者都可表示“發(fā)生”之意，都是不及物動詞或短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。

occur是比較正式的用語，可用于具體或抽象的事物，通常指按計劃或規(guī)律在較為確定的時間“發(fā)生”的事。

happen常指具體事件的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預見的“發(fā)生”。

takeplace通常指“(某事)按計劃進行或按計劃發(fā)生”。此外takeplace還有“舉行”之意。

I'mafraidthatthiswouldoccurduringmyabsence.

=I'mafraidthatthiswouldhappenduringmyabsence.

恐怕這事會在我不在時發(fā)生。

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。

ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.會議將在下周五舉行。

2.occupyv.使用，占用(空間、面積、時間等);使用(房屋、建筑);居??；侵占；占領；占據(jù)

Drylandsathirdoftheworld'ssurface.

陸地占了地球表面的三分之一。

Isawthreecampbeds,twoofwhichwere我看見了3張折疊床，其中兩張已有人占了。

Problemsatworkcontinuedtohismindforsometime.

工作上的問題繼續(xù)在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時間。

Weaqualitypositioninthemarketplace.

我們在市場上居于高端地位。

【聯(lián)想】occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；消遣；業(yè)余活動；侵占；占領；占領期

occupiedadj.使用中；有人使用(或居住):忙于；被占領的；被侵占的

beoccupiedwith忙著做...;忙于某事

活學活用

一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1.Themanagertoldusthathehadnothingtodothedecision.

2.Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchildregardlessofhispersonal(safe).

3.Wethoughthewasseriousbutin_________(real)hewasjoking.

4.Therewillalsobeaseriesoflectures(range)fromachildren'sviewofdivorcetosingleparenting.

5.Youmustbeveryobservantandtakenoticeofhowthelanguage(use)bynativespeakers.

二、翻譯句子

l.Evenifyouhavefoundthesecret,thereisnoneedtocryitfromthehousetop.

2.1ftheyhavetoleavehome,theymustwearafacemaskandobservegoodpersonalhygiene.

3.如有必要，病人可以上門咨詢自己的醫(yī)生以得到更多的建議。(ifnecessary)

4.我愿意走路而不愿意騎車。(wouldrather)

第二部分話題閱讀訓練

(A)語法填空

ChinesestructuralbiologistYanNingannouncedonNovember1st,2022thatshewouldresign(1)Princeton

UniversityintheUSandjoinintheestablishmentofShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation(SMART)in

thenearfuture.

"Inthenearfuture,IwillreturntoChinafull-time(2)(assist)inestablishinganewresearchanddevelopment

institutioninShenzhencalledSMART,(3)(integrate)severalfunctionsincludingscientificresearch,transformation,

educationandfinancialsupport,"YansaidattheShenzhenGlobalInnovationTalentForum.

WhileteachingatTsinghuaUniversityin2014,YanNing(4)(lead)ateamtoanalyzethethree-dimensionalcrystal

structureofthehumanglucosetransporterGLUT1initially.Aftertheachievement(5)(publish)inNature,it(6),

(immediate)receivedwidespreadattentionandpraisefromtheinternationalacademiccommunity.

YanearnedherPh.D.atPrincetonin2004(7)returnedin2017asthe(8)(one)ShirleyM.TilghmanProfessor

ofMolecularBiology.

Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstanding⑼(scholar)andtacklethevarioushealththreatsfacingmankind.

Shenzhenoffered(10)rightopportunity,andthecitycanbuilditsplaceintheglobalbiomedicinefield,Yansaid.

(B)閱讀理解

HaveyoueverheardaboutBlackFridayandCyberMonday?Surely,theyareallaboutfindingthebestdealson

holidaygiftsforyourselfandfamilymembers.AndhaveyouheardaboutGivingTuesday?Hereissomethingaboutit!

GivingTuesdayisobservedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgiving,whichencouragespeopletohelpthosein

needbymakingfinancialdonationsordoinggoodintheirlocalcommunity.The“GlobalDayofGiving“wasstartedin

2012byNewYorkCitynonprofit92ndStreetYandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.

UnlikeBlackFriday,GivingTuesdayservesamorealtruisticpurpose.Initsfirstyear,themovementbroughtinalmost

$10millionforcharities,andthingshaveonlyimprovedsince.In2019,manyGivingTuesdaysocialmediacampaigns

worldwidehelpedraiseanamazing$1.9billionfrom27milliondonors!Overthepastfiveyears,manyhighereducation

institutionshavealsobeenusingtheTuesdayafterThanksgivingtoaskalumnifordonations.In2019,theUniversityof

Michigan,whichcallsitBlueday,received5887giftstotalingover$4million,whilePennsylvaniaStateUniversityraised

$710000tobenefitover85Universityprograms.

Thoughdonatingmoneycertainlyhelps,therearemanyotherwaystosupportthegreatcause,especiallyduringthe

COVID-19pandemic.Youcanvideotutorkidsstrugglingwithonlinelearning,orteamupwithanadulttogetgroceriesor

medicationsforanelderlyneighbor.Alternatively,callonyourpeerstohelpyouwithaserviceprojectthataddressesan

issueclosetoyourheart,orpickonefromtheseveralideassuggestedontheGivingTuesdaywebsite.Youcanalsodonate

yourgently-usedclothesandtoystolocalshelters,ormailahandwrittennotetoagrandparentorafriendyoumissseeing.

Whatareyougoingtodotomakeapositivedifferenceinyourco