安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣2024年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷含答案

安徽省滁州市定遠(yuǎn)縣2024年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Pvetriedtoremovetheseinthecarpetbutitwon'tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?

-Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.

A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks

2、Theplacewassobeautifulthatherhusbandcouldnotstopphotos.Hetooktwohundredphotosthatday!

A.toshowB.showingC.takingD.totake

3、younginourvillagearenowliving______muchmorecomfortablelifethanwedid.

A.A;不填B.The;theC.A;aD.The;a

4、Myparentssomereadingwhenthedoorbellrangyesterdayevening.

A.doB.havedoneC.didD.weredoing

5、Thehotelisnotverymodern,butithastheofbeingclosetothecitycenter.

A.advantageB.direction

C.transportationD.creativity

6、Benisahard-workingwriter.Hewrotehisnovelwhenhewasyearsold.

A.fifth;fiftyB.fifth;fiftiethC.five;fiftyD.five:fiftieth

7、Youtoldmeforsurethatyouwouldcometomypartyyesterday,butyoudidn*tappear.Iwon'ttrustyoufromnow

on.Onceyoumakea,youmustkeepit!

A.mistakeB.changeC.promiseD.difference

8、（2012?南京市）We*resurethattheenvironmentinourcity_greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.

A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved

9、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）from

eitherloneinessorpoorhealth,oreven.

A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both

10、Youcanworkinsmallorlargegroups:ityourpersonalchoice.

A.putsonB.comesonC.dependsonD.hangson

II.完形填空

11、Thesedays,somemiddleschoolsinChinaaretryingtodosomethingdifferent.

Thestudentschooseclassesaccordingtotheirownneeds.Foreachsubject,theycanmakeachoicefromdifferent

levels（等級(jí)）ofdifficulty.Soinsteadofstayinginthe1classroom,theygotodifferentroomstohavetheir

lessons.Andtheteachersmakespecialteachingplansfor2

Therearedifferentopinions3it.

XiaRui,a13-year-oldgirl,said,“Ireallyloveit.Ithinkifsnicethatwecan4classesbyourselves.My

Englishispoor.Iusedtobeafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass.Ithinkthatthegoodstudentsmay5mewhenI

makemistakes.

NowIfeelmuchmorerelaxed.99

ButherclassmateChenGangdidn'tagree.don'tthinkitissogood6itisdifficultforstudentstoHnd

wheretheclassroomsare,hesaid."Duringthebreak,studentscanbeseenhereandthere,runningandshoutingtoHnd

their7

“I'mworriedthatsomestudentsmaythinktheyareinthelowerclass8loseinterestinthesubject/9their

mathteacher,MrWangsaid.“Ialso9thatsomeparentsmayfeelunhappyiftheirkidsstudyasubjectatan

easylevel."

“Inmyeyes,itisgoodforbothstudentsandteachers/9MrWangalsosaid."Asteachers,wecanmaketeaching

plansmore10_andthestudentswilldevelopbetter.”

1.A.cleanB.sameC.brightD.empty

2.A.usB.himC.themD.you

3.A.aboutB.atC.fromD.with

4.A.playB.teachC.chooseD.work

5.A.laughatB.listentoC.lookafterD.waitfor

6.A.whetherB.becauseC.whenD.before

7.A.parentsB.friendsC.booksD.classrooms

8.A.andB.butC.tillD.or

9.A.hopeB.reportc.cryD.worry

10.A.slowlyB.easilyC.quietlyD.luckily

in.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Inone'slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.When

you1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon'tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)in

life.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsand

weak4.(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan

5.(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthink

youarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplaceso

thatyouwon'tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,

getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon'tbeabletostayawayfrom9.（ill）.

Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.（get）afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullof

color.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Amajordevelopmenttoself-drivingcarsmaychangethewaywewilldriveinthefuture.Google,theleading

companyinself-drivingtechnology,haschangeditsdevelopplan.Ithaddriverlesscarsbuiltbycarfactories,butnowit

willstartbuildingitsowncars.

Googlehasstartedtobuildsomekindsofexperimentalelectricself-drivingcarsthatlooklikeaSmartcarorFiat500.

Thereisnosteeringwheel（方向盤(pán)），gaspedalorbrake.Theonlythingsahumanpassengercontrolsareared"e-stop”

button（按鈕）forfearstopsandastartbutton.Thecar'sonly“friendly“faceisdesignedtomakeithelppeopleaccept

self-drivingtechnology.

Googleworkerstookpartinalongexperiment,inwhichtheyusedself-drivingcarsfortheirusualtraveltowork.No

accidenthappened,butGoogle'sheadsrealizedthatdependingonahumanpassengertodriveinanemergency（緊急情

況）wouldn'tworkbecausetheymaybereading,working,orsleeping.Nowtheself-drivingcardrivesbyitselfifthe

drivertakeshishandsoffthewheelforovertenseconds.

Google'sself-drivingcarsarenowlimited4艮定）toaspeedof25milesperhourforsafetyreasons.Thecarsaren't

allowedtodriveonhighways.However,aGoogleengineersaidthatoncethecarsaresolvedtorunsafely,wecandrive

atthespeedof50,even80milesanhour.

Googlerecentlyannouncedthatitscarshadcovered700,000milesofpublicroads,andtheywerenowrunninginbusy

citystreets.Peoplewholoveself-drivingcarssaythiswillimprovetransportbymakingroadssafer,cuttingdown

accident,andmakinglesspollution.

Ofcourse,there'snoneedtolookforparkingatacrowdedshoppingmall.Instead,userscouldlettheirself-drivingcars

dropthemofftoparkitself.Amotherwhotookatestridesaidthathavingthecarwouldallowhermoretimetocatch

upwithherson.Thecarscouldalsoallowpeoplewhomightnotbeabletodrivetoenjoythehand-freedriving.And

drunkdriving?Notaproblem.Itisverylikelythatby2020,driverlesscarswillbecommon.Doyoubelieveso?

1.Whatequipmentdotheself-drivingcarshave?

A.Agaspedal.B.Abrake.

C.Asteeringwheel.D.An“e-stop“buttonandastartbutton

2.Howfastcanpeopledriveaself-drivingcarnow?

A.25milesanhour.B.50milesanhour.

C.80milesanhour.D.100milesanhour.

3.WhathasGooglecompanyalreadydone?

A.Googlehaschangeditsdevelopmentplanandhelpedotherfactoriesmakecars.

B.Googlehasalreadyhadcar-testingexperimentsinallthestatesintheUS.

C.Googlehasrealizedsomeproblemsandtriedtosolvethem.

D.Googlehasaskeditsownworkerstobuythecarsandtraveltowork.

4.Whichadvantageofself-drivingcarsisnotmentioned?

A.Theycanstarttheenginebyitselfandmakepeople'shandscompletelyfree.

B.Theycanhelptosolveairpollutionandreducecaraccident.

C.Theycanparkbythemselvesandmakemotherslookafteryoungkidseasily.

D.Theycanhelpthosedisabledpeopletoenjoythedriving.

5.Whatwillhappenifemergencyhappenswhensomeoneisdrivingadriverlesscar?

A.Ifthedriverpressesthe"e-stop“button,thecarwilldrivebyitselfatoncetokeepsafe.

B.Ifthedriverisreading,workingorsleeping,hecan'thandlethesituationintime.

C.Thecar'sfriendlyfacewillworkandhelpthedriveracceptthesituationandstaycalm.

D.Theself-drivingcarwillbreakthespeedlimitandrunataspeedthatthedrivertellsit.

B

14、Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened）andtherewasnothingspecialabout

it.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat.Itispossibletoactinsuchaway

thatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingtinsel行sh,notwantingeverythingfromourfriends.Anotherway

istolookforgoodpoints?notbadpointsinotherpeople.Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe.

Youdonothavetobespineless（優(yōu)柔寡斷的）inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedorlovedifyouarenot

afraidtostandupforyourrights（正當(dāng)行為）?Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,

tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewayto

developagoodcharacter.

Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes.Everyonemakes

mistakes9andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesnotrefusetolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged

（灰心喪氣的）whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike-selfishness,laziness9andotherunpleasant

qualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaults（缺點(diǎn)）andhavetofightagainstthem.

Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers,thebestwaytobe

happyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhaps

youdonotlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy,andlookatyourself,too,tobesurethatyouarenotdoing

anythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Someday,thingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalong

thebestwiththesituation9withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchange.

1.Oneofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto.

A.workhardateverythingwedo

B.enjoythebestshareofeverything

C.lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessful

D.paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints

2.Ifapersonwantstobepopular9heorshehasto.

A.bepoliteandfriendly

B,giveupsomerights

C.getawayarguingwithotherpeople

D.bereadytochangehisorhercharacter

3.Thereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorshe

A.ismodestandgenerous

B.doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownmistake

C.isselfishandlazy

D.isveryhappywithunpleasantquality

4.Thepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageisto

A.trainyoutobeperfect

B.showyouthewaytobehappy

C.tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeaperson

D.teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriends

c

15、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttosee

howthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.

SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.One

roadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhe

takehisfriendsbacktothecamp?

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohis

house?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!

Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?

Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.Bobandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto.

A.buildtheircamp

B,findtheirwayhome

C.enjoythemountainsinthesnow.

D.watchthetreesintheforest

2.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause.

A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp.

B.therewasnoroadsinthemountainsatall.

C.theycouldn'tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents.

D.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow.

3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto.

A.Bob'shomeB.thecampC.theforestD.themountains

4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause?

A.itwasgettinglate.

B.theyhadseenBob'shouse

C.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecamp

D.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtime

5.Thestoryhappened?

A.onacoldwinterday

B.onadarksnowyevening

C.inacoldcampfarfromvillages

D.atnightwhennothingcouldbeseen

D

16、It'sdutyofeverymantowork.Thelifeofalazymanisofnousetohimselfandtoothers.Ifthemanistoolazyto

work,hewillusuallybecomeanotusefulman.Everyone,whenheisyoung,shouldlearnsomeusefulwork.

Butifsnotenoughforamantolearnsomekindofwork.Heshouldputhisheartandsoul（精力）intohiswork,andnot

wastehisfreetime.66Workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay"isasgoodruleforyoungpeopleasold.

Thereisnobettertohelptodiligencethanthehabitofearlyrising,andthis,justlikeallothergoodhabits,ismosteasily

formedinyouth（青年）.ThereisanEnglishsay“Losttimeneverreturns."Thismeansthateverybodymustbediligent,

andmakegooduseoftime.Onemuststudyhardwhenoneisyoungsothatonecanmakegreatprogress,succeedinlife

andbecomeusefultoone'scountry.Sowecansaythatdiligenceisthemotherofsuccess.

1.Theunderlinedword“diligence”inthethirdparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A,惜時(shí)B.勤奮C.失敗D.智慧

2.Ifamanwantstobeofusefulhimselfandtothepeople,heshould?

A,learnsomeusefulwork

B.dosomethinginhisfreetime

C.puthisheartandsoulineverything

D.tryhisbesttoworkwithoutrest

3.Inordertolearntobediligent,it'sveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnto.

A,workwhileyouworkandplaywhileyouplay

B,workallthetimewithoutplaying

C.formthehabitofgettingupearly

D.learnsomegoodsubjects

4.Onewillbesuccessfulinlifeifhewhenheisyoung.

A.spendmoretimelearning

B.isdiligentinhisstudy

C.loveshisschool

D.getsupearly

5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Lazyboycanlearntobediligent

B.Youngpeopleshouldriseearly

C.Diligence,themotherofsuccess

D.Losttimeneverreturns

E

17、Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestoneinspaceexploration.OnJan3,Chang'e4becamethefirstspace

probeinhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon,People'sDailyreported.

FromEarth,wecanonlyseeonesideofthemoon.Theothersidehasbeenamystery.Scientistshavelongwondered

whatliesonthissideofthemoon.

Chang'e4hassentbackphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.Itisalsobeingusedtocarryoutexperiments,suchas

growingseedsinalow-gravityenvironment.Thedatacollectedfromtheseexperimentscouldbeusedtohelpusbuilda

baseonthemooninthefuture.

ThesuccessoftheChang'e4missionisamajorachievementforChina'sspaceprogram.It_marksanewstagein

China'sdeepspaceexploration,saidWuYanhua,deputyheadofChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.

Chinalauncheditslunarexplorationprogramin2004,namingitChang'e.Chinesescientistssetthreegoals-"orbiting,

landingandsamplereturning95-referringtolaunchingprobesthatcouldcirclearoundthemoon,touchdownonits

surfaceandbringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.

Chang'e4hasrealizedthesecondgoal.ThethirdwillbeachievedduringtheChang'e5mission,whichissettotake

placebeforetheendofthisyear,ChinaDailyreported.

FollowingthesuccessoftheChang'emissions,Chinesescientistsarelookingevenfartherintooursolarsystem.China's

firstMarsmissionisexpectedtobecarriedoutby2020,Wusaid.

Inadditiontothefirst-eversoftlandingonthefarsideofthemoon,theChang'e4missionhasachievedmanyother

firsts.Oneofthemisinternationalcooperationandjointexploration.Theexperimentswillprovidevaluabledataforthe

scientists.

1.Whathasn'tChang'e4donesofar?

A.Ithasbuiltabaseonthemoon

B.Ithaslandedonthefarsideofthemoon.

C.Ithascarriedoutexperimentsonthemoon.

D.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.

2.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”refertoinParagraph4?

A.TheChang'e4probe.B.Abaseonthemooninthefuture.

C.China'sspaceprogram.D.ThesuccessoftheChang'e4mission.

3.WhatisChang9e5expectedtodo?

A.Circlearoundthemoon.B.Landonthesurfaceofthemoon.

C.BringlunarmaterialsbacktoEarth.D.Sendpeopletothemoon.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.Chang'e4hasdiscoveredthesecretsofthefarsideofthemoon.

B.China'sspaceexplorationprogramstarted15yearsago.

C.ChinahasnotlaunchedanyspaceprobestoMarssofar.

D.Chang'e5willbeChina'slastlunarexplorationprogram.

F

18、Mr.SmithhadahotelnearthebiggesttrainstationinLondon.Alotofforeignersstayedthereforthenight.Mr.

SmithonlyknewEnglish,sohefounditnoteasyforhimtounderstandthepeoplefromothercountriessuchasRussia,

FranceandJapan.HethoughtRussianwasboringbutJapanesewasinteresting.Soheaskedafriendofhiswhoknew

Japanesetoteachhim.Hestudiedhardandhappily.Atfirsthelearnedsome,butsoonhefoundthatitwasn'teasyto

rememberJapanesewords.Hisfriendaskedhimtowritedowntheusefulwordsonhisnotebooksothathecoulduse

them.Hedidashewastold.Hefoundithelpfulforhimtodoso.

Oneevening,therewerealotofpeopleinthedinningroomofhishotel.Theywereallbusyeatingsomething,buta

Japanesewaswalkingupanddownthere.Heseemedtobewaitingforsomeone.Mr.Smiththoughttohimself,“Maybe

themanishungryandwantstoeatsomething,buthedoesn'tknowanyEnglish.I'lltrytohelphim.”

BecauseMr.SmithknewonlyalittleJapanese,hehadtotakeouthisnotebookandshowedthesentence“Iamvery

hungry”totheJapanese.

Tohissurprise,theJapanesetookalookatitandgavehimtwodollars,andthenleftthehotel.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.Inthispassage,Mr.Smithlearnedfromoneofhisfriends.

A.RussianB.French

C.EnglishD.Japanese

2.Afterafewdays,Mr.SmithfoundittolearnJapanese.

A.interestingB.difficult

C.boringD.easy

3.Mr.Smithdecidedtohelpthemanbecausehe,

A.thoughtthemanwashungry

B.foundthemanwasreally