貴州省貴陽市白云區(qū)2024屆中考英語模擬試題含答案

貴州省貴陽市白云區(qū)2024屆中考英語模擬試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、----Don'tlate,Mary.Youhaveasingingcompetitiontomorrowmorning.

------Ok,dad,I5H*710gotobedrightnow.

A.dressupB.growupC.stayupD.mixup

2、Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.agreeB.alienC.ahead

3、WhenTomsawhismotherforhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn'tkeepbackhistears.

A.waitB.waitedC.towaitD.waiting

4、?Learningaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.Ittakestime.

■-Iagree..There'snoshortcut.

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Betterlatethannever.

5、Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabouttosavethem.

A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howwecando

6、I'mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.

A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Welldone

C.CalmdownandgoodluckD.Congratulations

7、-Couldyouplease___whenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.

-Sure.ButwhereshouldIputit?

A.takeoutthetrashB.sweepthefloor

C.turnoffthelightD.foldtheclothes

8、Attimes,parentsfinditdifficultwiththeirteenagechildren.

A.talkB.talkedC.totalk

9、一Ithinkmoststudentshavegreatpressurefromtheirstudies.

—Yeah.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.

A.wealthB.stressC.agreement

10、—Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterestplayingtheguitar.

—Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagiftmusic

A.for;ofB.of;forC.in;ofD.in;for

II.完形填空

11、Thereisalittlegirl.Sheissixyearsold.Onedaysheasksherparents,n1doyoucallmeApril?

''''Becauseyouwereborn2April,"sayshermother.Thelittlegirlishappytoknowthat.Shelikesher3

Aprillikesthe4too.Herparents5haveabirthdaypartyforherinthatmonth.Allherfriendscomeand

haveagreattimeatthepartyLastweek,Aprilgotalittle6.Everyonecametovisitherfamily.Theytalkedabout

namesforthe7babyApril8knowwhytheydidthis.Shethoughtit's9forhertogiveanameto

thebaby.HewasborninFebruary,10weshouldcallhimFebruary,shethought

1.A.HowB.WhyC.What

2.A.inB.onC.at

3.A.familyB.clothesC.name

4.A.dayB.weekC.month

5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldom

6.A.friendB.brotherC.sister

7.A.newB.luckyC.special

8.A.can'tB.didn'tC.shouldn't

9.A.boringB.easyC.difficult

10.A.soB.orC.And

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正

確形式填空。

Whenyouwereyoung,whoL_(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyou

inthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour22_(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifferencerightand

wrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather'sDay.Sowhynotdo

something4^_(thank)yourdad?

TheideaofFather'sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialday

tohonor(紀(jì)念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife's6.(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe

7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDay

celebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.

9.(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather'sDay.

Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10.(greet)cardorasmallpresent

canmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?

Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoos,wouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer（遭受痛苦）physicallyandmentallyby

beingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscan'tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity（多樣性）,and

freedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsin

thewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingwithdolphinhfamily.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.

Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthan

theirwildrelatives.

Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotection

andencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhave

beenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportant

researchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.

Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding（繁衍）programs,

especiallyforendangeredspecies（物種）?Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,

andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafe

environment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecoming

toogenetically（基因上）similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildto

increasegeneticdiversity.

However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.Alotof

animalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAften,thesesomepeopleare

willingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,whereanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansand

haveverylittlechanceofescaping.

So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzoos

cansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsfor

anyreasonissimplywrong.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthanwildrelativesbecause.

A.theywerebornintheoceanpark

B.theydon'thaveenoughlivingspace

C.theyareforcedtobehaveunnaturally

D.theysufferfromfamilyseparation

2.Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram?

A.Toincreasegeneticdiversity.

B.Toprotectmistreatedanimals.

C.Tofreeenclosedanimals.

D.Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.

3.Whafstheauthor'sopinionforzoos?

A.Hedoubtsthevalueofzoos.

B.Heisatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos.

C.Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround.

D.Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.

B

14、Theyoungturtlehasbeenswimmingforthreemonthsnowinthesamewarmshallowbay,dreamingofcalmwater

andplentyoffood.Butasthedaysbegintoshortenandthenightcomesearlierandearlier,thewatergrowscolder.It

dropstofiftydegreesFahrenheit（華氏）.Swimmingisharder.Itsheartbeatslows-andalmoststops.Theyoungturtleis

indangeroflosingitslife.

TendaysbeforeThanksgiving,MaxNolan,aten-year-oldboy,andhismotherbegintheirpatrol.TheNolansareamong

volunteerswhowalkCapeCod'sbeachesduringNovemberandDecembertosearchforturtleswhoareoftencoldand

trappedandseemdead-turtleswhoselivestheymaybeabletosave.

Maxandhismotherandtheothervolunteersdoanimportantjob.Allseaturtlesarethreatenedorendangered.Among

themKemp'sridleysarethemostendangered.RightnowonourplanettherearefewerthaneightthousandKemp's

ridleyturtlesleft.

Maxisfarinfrontofhismotherwhenheseesaturtlewashedupbythesurf.Herunsuptoitandshoutstohismom,

“Gotone!”Theturtleiscold.Itseyesareopen,buttheturtleisnotmovingatall.Itmightbedeadorstillalive.

Maxrememberstheinstructionsgiventoallthevolunteers.Hepicksuptheturtle,whichweighsaboutfivepounds,and

movesitabovethehigh-tidemarktokeepitfromwashingouttosea.Thenherunstofindseaweedtoprotectitfromthe

wind.Hefindsasticktomarkwhereitis,andnext,heandhismothergotothenearesttelephoneandcallthesea-turtle

hotlineforhelp.

1.Theyoungturtleisindangeroflosingitslifebecause?

A.ithasbeenswimmingforthreemonths

B.itdreamsofcalmwaterandplentyoffood

C.thewaterdropstofiftydegreesFahrenheit

D.thedaysgetlongerandthenightscomeearlier

2.Theunderlinedword“Patrol”inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.swimminginthesea

B.travellingtotheseaside

C.enjoyingThanksgivingwithothers

D.walkingalongthebeachesforturtles

3.Inordertopreventtheturtlefromwashingouttosea,Max.

A.runstofindseaweed

B.callsthesea-turtlehotline

C.findsasticktomarkwhereitis

D.movesitabovethehigh-tidemark

C

15、Manyyoungpeopleallovertheworldlovetotravelandseetheworld.Haveyouheardofbackpackers?Theyare

normallyyoungpeoplewhotravelcheaplywithjustonenicksack（背包）andcomfortablewalkingboots.Theybuylocal

foodinsupermarketstosavemoneyandatthesametimebecomefriendswithlocalpeople.

Somepeoplepreferadventuretours.BravepeoplemaytrybungeejumpingfromthebridgeoverlookingtheVictoria

FallsinAfricawithonlyaropearoundtheirlegs.SomeenjoythechallengeofrockclimbingintheAlpsinSwitzerland.

OthersmaygosnowboardingintheRocky

MountainsintheUSA.

Haveyoueverheardofanecotourism（生態(tài)旅游）？Itrr;eansaholidayinwhichpeoplecomeclosetonaturebutare

verycarefulnottodamagethenaturebeautyorlivingthingsinthearea.Howcanthisbepossible?Let*sreadan

interviewwithpeoplewhoenjoyedaswimmingwithdolphinstour.

Interviewerwhatwasthemostexcitingpartofyourholiday?

SharonfromSouthAfricaIfeltexcitedwhenIheardthesoundofwilddolphinsapproachingmeinthewaterandthen

swimmingdirectlyunderme.AnimageIwillneverforget.

XavierfromPortugalThereweretwodolphinsbelowusswimmingdownwards.Onestoppedandlookedbackatmeas

iftosay*Whatarethosestrangebeings?"Fantastic!

InterviewerDidyoufeelthatyourholidayhelpedlocalpeopleandareastokeeptheirbeautiful

environment?

JanefromNewZealandThehotelandthewhaleanddolphinwatchingcomparuesemploy（雇傭）localpeople.They

usedtohuntthosewhalesanddolphins,butnowtheycanearnmoneyfromtourismanddon'thavetokillthem.Not

manyboatsareallowedatthesametimesotheseanimalsaren*tbothered.Theboatcompaniesalsoworktoeducatethe

localschoolsabouttheimportanceofprotectingthesewonderfulcreatures.

HelenfromEnglandIamgladtheyarenotkillingthewhalesanddolphinsanymore,butthecarsandboatsusefuel

whichcouldcausepollutionandmakethesealessclean.

Well,whatdoyouthink?ThousandsofpeoplevisittheForbiddenCityortheGreatWallofChinaeveryyear.Doyou

thinkthafsagoodthing,ordoyoufeelthatChina*simportanthistoricalsitescanbedamaged?Arethereanywaysof

sharingyourtreasures（珍寶）butkeepingthemingoodcondition?

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,backpackersareyoungpeople?

A.visitinghistoricalplacesinChina

B.travelingcheaplywithjustonerucksack

C.wholovetotravelandseetheworldalone

D.wholovetobuylocalthingsassouvenirs

2.WhatdidSharon,Xavier,JaneandHelendointheirholiday?

A.TrybungeejumpinginAfrica.

B.EnjoyrockclimbinginSwitzerland.

C.Enjoyaswimmingwithdolphinstour.

D.GosnowboardingintheUSA.

3.Whatcan'tyoudowhenyoutakeanecotourism?

A.Comeclosetonatureintheholidaycarefully.

B.Protectthelivingthingsinthearea.

C.Becarefulnottodamagethenaturebeauty.

D.Keepthelocalpeoplefrustrated.

4.Sharon,XavierJaneandHelenthinkthetoursarehelpfulEXCEPT

A.thehotelandthecompaniesemploylocalpeopletoearnmoney

B.localpeopleusedtohuntandkillwhalesanddolphinsbutnowtheydon*t

C.notmanyboatsareallowedatthesametimesoanimalsaren*tbothered

D.thecarsandboatsusefueltocausepollutionandmaketheseadirtier

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefoiiowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sacheapandpopularwaytotravelandseetheworldasabackpacker.

B.Webelieveanecotourismcangreatlyprotectthenaturebeautyandlivingthings.

C.ThewriterthinkChina*ssitescanbeprotectedbecauseofbeingvisitedbytourists.

D.Followingtherulesofthenatureisgoodforsharingtreasuresandkeepingthemgood.

D

16、Beijing'stwosessions（會議）arebeingwidelydiscussedacrossChina.Duringthesessions,manyproposals（提案）

andsuggestionswereputforward.Herearetwoissuesthatwerediscussedduringthesessionsthatmightinterestyou.

Smartphoneban（禁令）

Accordingtothesurveyconductedlastyear,68.1percentofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheir

ownsmartphones.Tokeepstudentsfromplayingwiththeirsmartphonesinclass,someschoolshavealreadybanned

smartphonesoncampus.

LeiYanqin,adeputy（代表）oftheNationalPeople火Congress（NPC,全國人民代表大會）,suggestedthatsmartphones

shouldbebannedatschoolsnationwide.Shesaidthatlisteningtomusicandplayinggamesinclassnotonlybother

teachers,butalsomakeitdifficultforstudentstoconcentrate（集中注意力）.Sheaddedthatstudentsmightalsoshowoff

theirphonestoomuch.

Videogameratingsystem（分級制度）

Over200millionteenagersacrossChinaplayonlinegameslikeKingofGlory（《王者榮耀》）,GuangmingDailyreported.

Withtheircomputersandtablets,teenagersareabletoplaymostonlinegamesproducedinChinaandabroad.However,

somegameshaveviolent（暴力的）orvulgar（粗俗的）contentthatmightnotbesuitableforyoungpeople.

ManyNPCdeputiessuggestedthataratingsystemforonlinegamesshouldbeintroduced.Allgameswouldbeputinto

agegroupsaccordingtotheircontent.PlayerswouldhavetogivetheirIDnumbersbeforeplayingcertaingames.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.HalfofChineseprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentshavetheirownsmartphones.

B.SmartphoneshavebeenbannedoncampusinallschoolsaroundChina.

C.OnlinegamesarepopularamonganumberofteenagersinChina.

D.Toprotectteenagers,aratingsystemforonlinegameshasbeensetup.

2.Whichofthefollowingphraseshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“conducted”?

A.workedoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.foundout

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.DisadvantagesofsmartphonesB.Teenagers9problems

C.InfluencesofonlinegamesD.Thecomingchange

E

17、ItwasmiddaywhenIgotthecallthatmygrandfatherwasnotwellandhewasquicklygettingworse.Myfamilydid

notknowhowlonghewouldstayintheworld.IknewIhadtogettothehospitaltotellhimhowmuchIlovedhim.AsI

drovetothehospital,IpicturedhimbeforeIgottotellhimhowmuchhemeanttome.Tryingtofightbackthetears,I

wantedtostaycalmwhenIsawhim.

WhenIgottothehospital,Ihurriedlylookedforhishospitalroom.Ifoundhiminasemi-consciousstate（半清醒狀態(tài)）.

Onmyknees,Isaidsoftly,“Hello,Grandpa.95

Stillfeelingshy,Idecidednottoleavehisbedsidewithoutlettinghimknow.WhileIaskedabouthowhewas,hetoldme,

“I'llbefine,Henry.”althoughwebothknewthatwasn'ttrue.ThenheaskedmewithasmilehowIwasdoing.

Hearingwhatmygrandpasaid,Iwasmuchmoved.ImadethedecisionthatIhadtoshowmygratitudeforhim.AsI

foundallthecourage（勇氣）Ihad,Iholdhishandtightly.Icriedout,66Grandpa.Ijustwanttoletyouknowhowmuch

Iloveyou.IhopeyoualreadyknowthatyetIjustwanttomakesure."Bythistime,tearswererollingdownmyface.All

thoseyearsoflovethatIhadshutandnotlethimknow,becamefree.

Smilingly,hesaid,“Iknow.Thankyoufortellingmethat.AllIhaveonthisplanetismyfamilyandmyloveforthem.If

thereisanythingIcouldaskofyou,Iwantyoutobegoodtoyourfamily,yourmother,yourfather,andyourbrother.

ThafsallIwantofyou.”

WhatIlearnedthatdaychangedmywholelife.Fromthenon,IbegantellingpeoplehowmuchIlovethem,carefor

them,andrespectthem.Igetintouchwith,forexample,mybabysitter,mybarber,toshowmyappreciation.Igodown

intothecityonceaweekandservepizzatothehomeless.IwakeupeverymorningandlisteverythingI'mthankfultoin

mylife.

1.TheauthorgotthenewsofGrandpa'sillness.

A.inthemorningB.atnoon

C.intheeveningD.atmidnight

2.Theauthordidn'ttellGrandpahislovebecausetosaylovetoGrandpabefore.

A.hewastooshyB.hewastoofrightened

C.hewastoobusyD.hehadnochances

3.Theunderlinedword“gratitude”meansinChinese.

A.興奮B.驚訝

C.害怕D.感激

4.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellreadersmainlyabout?

A.howtothinkhighlyofothers

B.howtohelpothersgetoutoftrouble

C.howtogetintouchwithothers

D.howtosharefeelingswithothers

5.Thestorydevelopswiththechangesof?

A.theauthor^lifeB.Grandpa^feelings

C.theauthor^emotionD.Grandpa9sillness

F

18、Silkproductionhasalonghistoryandcolourfulhistoryunknowntomostpeople.Scientificdiscoverieshave

shownthatsilkproductionbeganinChinaaround2,500B.C.,althoughitcouldbemucholder.Forhundredsofyears,

Chinakeptthesecretofsilktoitselfasoneforthemostcloselyprotectedsecretsinhistory.Anyonetellingthesecretof

silkwormsortryingtotakesilkwormeggsoutofancientChinawaspunishedinprison.

AtonetimesilkwasservedonlyfortheChineseemperor.Stepbystep,othersbeganwearingsilk.Inadditionto

beingusedforclothing,silkwasusedtomakemusicalinstruments,fishinglines,ropesandevenpaper.DuringtheHan

Dynastysilkbecameaformofmoney.

However,theChinesefinallylosttheirmonopoly（壟斷）onsilkproduction.ItreachedKoreainaround200

B.C.whensomeChinesepeoplearrivedthere.SilkproductioncametoIndiain300A.D.In500A.D.,silkproduction

cametoEuropewhentravelerssmuggled（偷運(yùn)）outsilkwormsinemptypipesofbamboo.Thesewereusedtosetupsilk

factoriesinRome,althoughChinesesilkwasstillconsideredtobethebest.

SilkwasbroughttoRomefromChinabymeansoftheSilkRoad.TherewereactuallytwoSilkRoads,oneover

landandoneonthesea.Especiallythelandroutehadahugeeffectinhistory.Allsortsoftradegoodswerepassedalong

thisroad.IdeastravelledtheSilkRoad,too.Forexample,thereligionofBuddhism（佛教）wascarriedtoChinafrom

IndiabytradersontheSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadcreatedthefirstinternationalculture,showingmanypeopletheideas

andtreasuresofbothWesternandChinesecultures.

1.HowwasChinaabletokeepthesecretofsilkproduction?

A.Itrefusedtosellitssilktotheothercountries.

B.ForeignerswerenotallowedtocometoChina.

C.ThesilkwormswerenotabletoliveoutsideChina.

D.Chinesepassingonthesecrettoforeignerswereseriouslypunished.

2.WhichofthefollowingusesofsilkisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.ClothingB.PipesC.PaperD.Money

3.Inwhatorderdidsilkproductionspreadt