外研版八年級英語下冊Module8知識點(diǎn)

Module8Timeoff必背短語1.timeoff休假2.hearabout聽說3.welcometo歡迎來到4.so...that...如……以至于……5.hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事6.befamousfor以……而聞名7.takeup占據(jù)，占用8.walkalong沿著...走9.pointout指出，指明10.goforaswim去游泳11.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事12.haveapicnic野餐13.comeon加油，快點(diǎn)14.atthetopof在……的頂端15.promisetodosth.許諾做某事16.byasmalllake在一個(gè)小湖邊17.wakesb.up喚醒某人18.moveabout走來走去；四處走動(dòng)19.makenoise制造噪音20.findout弄清；查明21.getlost迷路22.agreeon在……上達(dá)成一致23.stayathome呆在家24.inthemiddleofthenight在半夜25.fallasleep入睡26.intheend最后27.bepopularwith受……歡迎必背用法1.

1)

welcome

to

sp

v.

歡迎

到……

Welcome

to

Beijing.

Welcome

here.

2)

give

sb.a

warm

welcome熱烈歡迎某人

They

gave

us

a

warm

welcome.

3)

adj.

受歡迎的、不必感謝的

He

is

a

welcome

teacher.

2.

1)

so

adj./adv.That+句子如此……以致……引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句與too…to…和

adj./adv.

+

enough

to相互轉(zhuǎn)化。

He

was

angryhe

couldn’t

say

a

word.

。=Hewasangrysayaword.

2)sucha/anadj.n.單that+句子如此一個(gè)……以至于……suchadj.n.名復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)that+句子如此……以至于……

ItishardworkIcan’tfinishitbymyself.3)so

that為了、目的是，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句?？膳cin

order

that/

inorder

to

do.

相互轉(zhuǎn)化。

He

works

hard

he

can

make

a

lot

of

money.

=

He

works

hard

make

a

lot

of

money.

3.

1)hear

sb.

do

sth.

聽到某人做了某事

I

often

hear

her

play

the

piano.

2)hear

sb.

doing

sth聽見某人正在做某事I

heard

them

singing

just

now.

4.

1)

hardly

=

almost

not

幾乎不，否定副詞，與hard沒有關(guān)系,位于be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。

I

can

hardly

finish

the

work.

用于反義疑問句時(shí)，附加疑問句部分要用肯定形式Johncanhardlysolvetheproblem,canhe?

2)

work

hard努力地工作/學(xué)習(xí)

live

a

hard

life.過著艱苦的生活hardwork=difficultwork困難的工作

5.

1）be

famous

for:因……而聞名

China

is

famous

for

theGreatWall.

2)be

famous

as

作為……而出名

Moyan

is

famous

as

awriter.famous=known

6.

1)point

out指出

Please

point

out

the

mistakes.

2)

point

to指向（遠(yuǎn)距離）

He

pointed

to

the

hill.

3)

point

at

指著（近距離）

Don't

point

at

people

with

a

finger.

7.

1)sights（用復(fù)數(shù)）

n.

名勝、風(fēng)景

（人文景觀或歷史遺址為主的景觀）

see

the

sights游覽名勝

the

sights

of

的名勝2)gosightseeing去觀光dosomesightseeing觀光8.1)

allow

sb.

to

do

sth允許某人做某事Idon’tthinktheyallowpeopletoswim.

2)

allow

doing

sth.允許做某事

Our

teachers

allow

playing

here.

9.

1)waste

time

/

money

(in)

doing

sth浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事

Waste

time

/

money

on

sth.

在某事/某物上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢

2）waste

n.

廢物、垃圾

Don't

throw

away

waste

everywhere.10.1)

promise

to

do

sth.許諾/答應(yīng)做某事

My

father

promised

to

buy

a

bike

for

me.

2)

promise

sb.

sth.許諾某人某物

My

mother

promised

me

a

new

watch.

3)

promise

that

從句答應(yīng)、保證

My

parents

promised

that

they

would

buy

me

a

computer.

4)

make

a

promise許下諾言

keep

a

promise遵守諾言

break

a

promise不守信

11.1)Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.while

然而，表示對比

I

like

music

while

he

likes

sports.

2)Whilethelightswerechangingred,acarsuddenlyappeared.while

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句12.

1)Wefounditwasjustahungrymonkeylookingforfood.現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語與前面的名詞是“主動(dòng)”關(guān)系Therearesomeworkersworkinginthefactory.

2)I

like

the

books

written

by

Lu

Xun.

過去分詞作后置定語，所與前面的名詞是“被動(dòng)”關(guān)系。

3)Thereisnothingtodo.不定式作后置定語13.

1)above

在……之上、在……斜上方，既不接觸又不垂直，僅是高于某物。The

plane

is

flying

above

the

clouds.

2)over在……之上，蓋在……上面，一般指垂直，且不接觸。

There

is

a

bridge

over

the

river.

3)on在……上面，相互接觸onthedesk

14.1)hopetodosth.Wehopedtoseethelakesandforests.hope+that從句

Ihopeitwillbecooler.2)hopefor+名詞/短語hopeforanotheroneholiday15.

thesecondlargestfreshwaterlake第二大淡水湖thelargestfreshwaterlake最大的淡水湖

16.

I

wish

you

were

here!

虛擬語氣

wish后的賓語從句用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，be

動(dòng)詞都用were.

I

wish

I

were

as

strong

as

you.

I

wish

I

were

with

you

now.

必背句子1.Hereweare.我們在這里。2.It'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!這里如此安靜以至于我甚至能聽見鳥兒在唱歌！3.Icanhardlybelievewe'reinthecitycentre.我?guī)缀醪幌嘈盼覀冊谑兄行摹?.Ithinkit'sbettertohaveourpicnicatthetopofthehill.我認(rèn)為在山頂野餐會(huì)更好。5.Let'snotwasteanymoretime.我們不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。6.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.它們中有些像人然而有些像野生動(dòng)物。7.Wethoughtsomeonewasmovingabout.我們認(rèn)為有人在四處走動(dòng)。8.Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.但是