冀教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)-Unit2 Great People 定語(yǔ)從句 教案（無(wú)答案）

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教案—定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.Summarizetherulesofhowtousewho,that,which,whose,whom,when,where,etc.2.Graspthedifferencebetweenthatandwhich,whoandwhom.3.UsetheAttributiveClausefreely.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句的判斷和關(guān)系詞的選擇。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：關(guān)系詞的選擇課時(shí)安排：1課時(shí)教學(xué)內(nèi)容：導(dǎo)入：利用以下句子復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)的概念，引出定語(yǔ)從句。然后，利用課件，復(fù)習(xí)第一單元和第二單元中出現(xiàn)的定語(yǔ)從句，以便學(xué)生加深對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的理解。Heisacleverboy.Heisaphysicsteacher.AustraliaisanEnglish-speakingcountry.IlikethebookthatIboughtyesterday..先行詞定語(yǔ)從句一.定義：在復(fù)合句中，用來(lái)修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞、代詞叫先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞之后。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行詞（物）↘引導(dǎo)詞Sheisagirl(whohaslonghair.)先行詞（人）↘引導(dǎo)詞二.引導(dǎo)詞：關(guān)系代詞：that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞：where,why,when關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞that指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)when=介詞+which(in/at/on)which指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)where=(in/at、、、)+whichwho指人主語(yǔ)whom指人賓語(yǔ)whose指人指物=of+which在定從中作定語(yǔ)①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.liveB.livesC.lived②Aclockisamachinethat______peoplethetime.A.tellB.istellingC.tells先行詞總結(jié)：㈠從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與_____________的單復(fù)數(shù)一致，（當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)）③Itisthething______Ilike.A.thatB.whenC.why④Sheisagirl______studieswell.A.whomB.whereC.which㈡判斷找引導(dǎo)詞是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，找出定語(yǔ)從句的主謂賓，看缺什么成分。⑤Ilikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why㈢that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以省略。三．That與which的區(qū)別：that和which一般可互換，但下列情況只用that1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.A.thatB.which⑴先行詞為：all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,few等不定代詞時(shí)2.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.⑵先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewasread.⑶先行詞被序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)4.Thisistheonlybookthatbelongstohim.⑷先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thebest,thelast等修飾時(shí)5.TherearesomebooksandamanthatIhaveseen.⑸先行詞既有人也有物6.Whoisthegirl______spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthecar______wasmadeinChina?A.thatB.whoC.which⑹當(dāng)主句 以who或which開(kāi)頭時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that,不用who或which,避免重復(fù)that不能用于介詞后及表示所有的，和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句四．其它的：⑴Whoistheman______Isawyesterday.who與that都可指人，但前面有who,后面只可用that⑵Thisisthehousein______helives.A.thatB.whichC.who先行詞是物，且介詞提前用whichTheschool(______myfatherworks)looksverybeautiful.(myfatherworksintheschool)A.whichB.inthatC.inwhich⑶Isthisthemanwith______youwenttothezooyesterday?A.whoB.whomC.whichHeisaman(_______wecanlearn).A.whomB.fromwhichC.fromwhom先行詞是人，且介詞提前用whom⑷Helivesinahouse,_______hasmanytreesaroundit.A.thatB.whichC.who先行詞（物）與引導(dǎo)詞之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句），用which⑸Iknowtheboy_______bikeisred.名詞Helovestheroom_______windowistowardstheeast.Doyouknowthegirl_______hairislong.A.whichB.whoseC.that引導(dǎo)詞后面有名詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用whose⑹Heisaboy（______isconfident.）(Theboyisconfident.)主語(yǔ)Heistheteacherfor_____youarewaiting.(介詞提前)Heistheteacher(______youarewaitingfor.)(Youarewaitingfortheteacher)A.whoB.whomC.whose賓語(yǔ)先行詞是人：①引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用who②介詞提前在句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom③引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用who/whom⑺Thisisthefactory________myfatherworksin.Thisisthefactoryin________myfatherworks.Thisisthefactory________myfatherworks.先行詞表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用where,在句中作狀語(yǔ)，where不能作主語(yǔ)。（8）先行詞是thereason時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用why,也可省略。Thatisthereason(why)Ididit.Doyouknowthereason(why)shehaschangedhermind?（9）先行詞是一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的詞如：time,hour,day,month,year時(shí)，其所對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞如在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系副詞when。(即先行詞是時(shí)間時(shí)，關(guān)系副詞用when)Istillremembertheday_C__IfirstmetMary.A.thatB.whichC.when練習(xí)1.Theboy___________iswateringtheflowersismycousin.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.that2.Thenumberofpeople___________losthomesreached250,000.A.whichB.whoC.whomD./3.Atlast,themanhandedeverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whomC.whateverD.that4.Everything___________hesaidistrue.A.thatB.what.whichwho5.He_________playswithfiregetsburned.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what6.Thisisthebuildingin__________helives.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what7.Thereisnothing___________Icandoforyou.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that8.MrZhangisthedoctor____________houseisnearours.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD./9.Mostofthestudentsareafraidoftheteachers_____________strictwithstudents.A.whoisB.thatisC.whichareD.whoare10.Let’slistentothemusic_____________wecandance.A.that;toB.that;withC.who;toD.who;with11.Isthismuseum______________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastMonday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone12.Thisistheonlyoneofthenovels______________weneed.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all13.Idon’tlikepeople___________losetheirtempereasily.A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.whom一網(wǎng)打盡：沖刺2017年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練—定語(yǔ)從句選擇題1.Thesilk_______ismadeinHangzhousellswell.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./2.Theman_______todayleftthismessageforyou.A.calledB.hascalledC.whomcalledD.whocalled3.Doyoulivenearthebuilding______colorisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its4.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm______theylived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where5.Theschool_______wevisitedlastweekwasbuiltin1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.bothAandC把下列各題的兩句話合并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1)ThestudentswillnotbeabletopasstheEnglishexam.Theydon’tworkhardenough.2)Theteacherismyphysicsteacher.Yousawhimontheplaygroundjustnow.3)ThewomanisanEnglishteacher.Sheisstandingattheschoolgate.4)Thisisthegirl.Hersisterisafamoussinger.5)Thebookisgood.Iamreading.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：Mr.BrownistalkingtothestudentswhocomesfromCanada.2.Thefactorywhichwearegoingtoworkisfarfromhere.3.Thisistheroominthatwelivedlastyear.4.Theytalkedofthingsandpeoplewhotheyrememberedinthehospital.5.Anyonethatbreakstherulewillbepunished.6.ThisisthechildwhofatherdiedofSARS.課后作業(yè)單項(xiàng)選擇1.Theboy___________iswateringtheflowersismycousin.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.that2.Thenumberofpeople___________losthomesreached250,000.A.whichB.whoC.whomD./3.Atlast,themanhandedeverything_______hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whomC.whateverD.that4.Everything___________hesaidistrue.A.thatB.what.whichwho5.He_________playswithfiregetsburned.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what6.Thisisthebuildingin__________helives.A.thatB.wher