廣東高考英語“讀寫任務”寫作模板和范文背誦

高考英語“讀寫任務〃寫作模板

【比照觀點題型】

11）要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

（寫作步驟：1.有一些人認為……；2.另一些人認為……；3.我的看法……。）

Thetopicof①-----------------（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesof

opinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------

（支持A的理由一）.Whatismore,③------------（理由二）.Moreover,④----------------（理由三）.

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------（支持B

的理由一）.Secondly（Besides）,⑥------------------［理由二）.Thirdly（Finally）,⑦---------------------（理由三）.

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的觀點）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------（原

因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawise

choice.

（2）給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點。

Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（觀點一）.Forexample,theythink②-------------------（舉例說

明）.Anditwillbringthem③-----------------（為他們帶來的好處）.

Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,@-------------（我不同意該看法

的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤-----------------（反對的理由之二）.FromallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothe

thoughtthat⑥-----------------（我對文章所討論主題的看法）.

【闡述主題題型】

要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述。

〔寫作步驟：1.闡述某名言或主題所蘊涵的意義；2.分析并舉例使其更充實。）

Thegoodoldproverb----------------〔名言或諺語）remindsusthat------------------（釋義）.Indeed,wecan

learnmanythingsfromit.

Firstofall,---------------（理由一）.Forexample,--------------------（舉例說明）.Secondly,-----------------（理由

二）.Anothercaseisthat---------------（舉例說明）.Furthermore,-------------------（理由三）.Inmyopinion,

-----------（我的觀點）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesaying----------.Ifyouunderstandit

andapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you"11necessarilybenefitalotfromit.

【解決方法題型】

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

（寫作步驟：1.問題現狀；2.怎樣解決〈解決方案的優(yōu)缺點＞。）

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceoneproblem--A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,

--------（說明A的現狀）.Second,---------------（舉例進一步說明現狀）.

ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,

----------（解決方法一）.Foranother---------------（解決方法二）.Finally,-----------------（解決方法三）.

Personally,Ibelievethat-------------（我的解決方法）.Consequently,I'mconfidentthatabrightfutureis

awaitingusbecause-------------（帶來的好處）.

【說明利弊題型】

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現狀，再比照事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊〕出

發(fā)，最后往往要求考生說明自己的態(tài)度〔或對事物前景提出預測）。

（寫作步驟：1.說明事物現狀；2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面〉；3.你對現狀〈或前景》的看法。）

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,its

advantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------（A的優(yōu)點之一）.Besides--------------------〔A的優(yōu)點之

二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantages

isthat----------------（A的第一個缺點）.Tomakemattersworse,-------------------（A的第二個缺點）.Throughthe

aboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo

----------（我的看法）.

（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyand

doitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------〈對前景的預測＞.）

議論文的框架

（1）不同觀點列舉型］選擇型〕

Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat_作文題目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinion

concerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.

Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat觀點一.Intheirviewstherearetwofactors

contributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,原因一.Furthermore,inthesecond

place,原因二.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat觀點一.People,however,

differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat___觀點二.In

theirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因二.Therefore,

thereisnodoubtthat___觀點二.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat—觀點一或二.Itisnotonly

because,butalsobecause.Themore,themore.

(2)利弊型的議論文

Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)__作文題目.Infact,thereareboth

advantagesanddisadvantagesin_題目議題.

Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___優(yōu)點一

.Andsecondly___優(yōu)點二.JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",—討論

議題isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺點一

.Inaddition,缺點二.

Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof討論議題intofullplay,andreducethe

disadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe討

論議題—.

(3)答題性議論文

Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文題目.Itisreallyan

importantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethis

problem.

Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,一途徑一

.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途徑二.Aboveall,

tosolvetheproblemof作文題目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIam

concerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.

(4)諺語警句性議論文

Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:“諺語"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyin

ourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans諺語的含義.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesof

examplesasfollows.

Acaseinpointis___例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportance

topracticetheproverb諺語.WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,an

increasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:諺語

.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinour

dailystudyandjob.

圖表作文的框架

Asisshown/indicated/illustratedbythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),

作文題目的議題hasbeenonrise/decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases)significantly/

dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfromintoin.Fromthesharp/marked

decline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor.Ontheonehand,.Ontheother

hand,isduetothefactthat.Inaddition,isresponsiblefor.Maybe

therearesomeotherreasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasons

arecommonlyconvincing.

AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdthepointofviewthat.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundand

well-grounded.

現象說明文的框架

Recently,whatamazesusmostis,itisturethat.

Therearemanyreasonsexplaining.Themainreasonis.

Whatismore,.Thirdly,.Asaresult.Consideringall

there,.Foronething,foranotherthing,.

InConclusion,.

說明原因型作文的框架

模塊〔一)

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat(1).

WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat

(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6).Ontheotherhand,(7).Allthese

measureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofXX.

寫作步驟：(1)用具體數據說明XX現象；(2)原因一；(3)原因二；［4)原因三

⑸指出主要原因；(6)解決建議一；17)解決建議二。

范文鑒賞：Generationgapbetweenparentsandchildren

Nowadays,therearemoreandmoremisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildrenwhichisso-called

generationgap.Itisestimatedthat(75percentagesofparentsoftencomplaintheirchildren'sunreasonable

behaviorwhilechildrenusuallythinktheirparentstoooldfashioned).

Whyhavetherebeensomuchmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren?Maybethereasonscanbe

listedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(thetwogenerations,havinggrownupatdifferenttimes,havedifferent

likesanddislikes,thusthedisagreementoftenrisesbetweenthem).Besides(duetohavinglittleincommonto

talkabout,theyarenotwillingtositfacetoface).Thethirdreasonis(withthepaceofmodernlifebecoming

fasterandfaster,bothofthemaresobusywiththeirworkorstudythattheydon*tspareenoughtimeto

exchangeideas).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(lakeofcommunicationandunderstandingeach

other).

Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething(childrenshouldrespecttheirparents).On

theotherhand,(parentsalsoshouldshowsolicituefortheirchildren).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlybridge

thegenerationgap.

模塊⑵

Inrecentyears,xxhascausedaheateddebateon(1).

Thefactorsfor(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheoremindpeoplethat(7).Inthisway,weshouldbehavejust

like(8).

范文鑒賞：TheimpactofTelevision

Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahave

satelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.lthascausedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisionon

children).Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.

Thefactorsfor(parents*worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).

Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseasthey

should).Then,therecomesacasethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionby

millionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffectonchildren'sminds

aremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren'sbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhat

programsaresuittothem).

Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoand

responsibilitiesforsupervisingtheirchildren'sTVviewing).Inthisway,childrenwillnotbeinfluentedtoo

deeply.

模塊⑶

Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory--nothingismorevaluable

thanXX.Itisclearthat(1).Ifyou(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).

Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdon*thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthat

weallknow(5).Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(7).

寫作步驟：1：XX的第一個優(yōu)點；2：支持XX的做法；3：不支持XX的做法；

4：XX的第二個優(yōu)點；5：舉例證明優(yōu)點二；

6：說明XX優(yōu)點三的影響。

范文鑒賞：Theimportanceofself-confidence

Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory-nothingis

morevaluablethanself-confidence.Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone*sabilities).Ifyou(are

fullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyou

overcomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidencein

yourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.It

turnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.

Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkand

encouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatwe

allknow(thesecretofMMe.Curieliesinpreserverenceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).Itwill

exertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone*sambitions).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink

(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhavewhathewill).

模塊⑷

Formostofustoday,(1).Fromabove,wecanfindthatthereasonswhy(2)areasfollows.

Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(3).Second,(4).Thethirdreason,actually,is(5).Thesignificancefor(6).

Therefore,(7).

寫作步驟：(1)人們針對XX的態(tài)度和舉措；(2)歸納現狀；(3)第一個原因；(4)第二個原因；

(5)第三個原因；(6〕重申造成現狀的最重要原因；17)我的建議。

范文鑒賞：Pollution

Mostofustoday(recognizethatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenagreatlyseriousproblem,lotsof

plantstreescorpsaredestroyedbybadair.Manyfishdieofpoisonouswater.Thousandsofpeoplediefrom

eatingpoisonedfishorbreathingingas.Therefore,environmentalpollutionshouldberesponsibleforthese

diseasesthataredisabling,orbringingdeathnotonlytohumanbeings,butalsotowildlife.)Fromabove,we

canfindthatthereasonswhy(environmentarepollutedmoreandmoreseriously)areasfollows.

Theprimaryreason,Ithink,is(thereasonofharmfulsubstancesintoenvironment.Forexample,to

preventinsects,farmersmakeuseofgreatamountsofinsecticides,soastohavebumperharvests.However,

theypolluteair,waterandland).Second,(thegascomingfromthecarenginesandfactoriesalsomake

environmentpollutedbadly).Thethirdreasonactuallyis(theresultofagrowingpopulationintheworld.

Everydaysomuchlitterandwastearepouredoutfromhouses,alsopollutetheenvironment).Thesignificance

for(controllingpollution)notedthatit'shightimethatmoreeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Therefore,

(newlawsshouldbepassedtolimittheamountofpollutantsfromfactories.Moreover,inthehouseholds,there

isanobviousneedtoreducelitterandwaste.Let'smakeourgoodefforts,andtheworldwillbeasaferplaceto

liveforus).

模塊(5)

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(1).Itiscommonthat(2).

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(3).Foranother,(4).Whatis

more,since(5),itisnaturalthat(6).

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthtrying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(7)toimprove

hepresentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.

寫作步驟：(1)提出論題；(2)說明現狀；13)理由一；〔4)理由二；［5)理由三；

16)理由三引起的后果；17)解決方法。

范文鑒賞：PollutionofEnvironment

Thesedaysweoftenhearthat(ourlivingconditionsaregettingmoreandmoreseriousbecauseofthe

destructionofourenvironment).Itiscommonthat(manytreesandanimalsarenearextinction,andthe

all-importantfoodchainhasbeendestroyed.).

Whydoessuchcircumstanceoccurinspiteofsocialprotects?Foronething,(thepopulationoftheworld

isincreasingsorapidlythattheworldhasbeensocrowded.).Foranother,(theoveruseofnaturalresourceshas

influencedthebalanceofnaturalecology).Whatismore,since(theindustrialrevolution),itisnaturalthat(a

greatnumberoffactorieshavebeenspringinguplikemushrooms.Thesmokeandharmfulchemicalsreleased

fromfactoriesalsopollutetheenvironment).

Tosolvetheproblemisnoteasyatall,butisworthying.Weshoulddosomethingsuchas(plantingmore

trees,equippingcarswithpollution-controldevicesandlearningtorecyclingnaturalresources)toimprovethe

presentsituation,andIdobelieveeverythingwillbebetterinthefuture.

“讀寫任務〃議論文寫作導練

(一)

閱讀下面這篇短文，按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Noonecanbelievethattheover6,300-kilometerGreatWallmightdisappearsomeday.Believeitornot,

theGreatWallisbeingdestroyedbypeople.Lessthan20percentoftheGreatWallbuiltintheMingDynasty

isstillperfect,butabout80percentisindanger.TheGreatWallcanbecalled"great“mostlybecauseofits

amazinglength.Butweshouldrealizethatthelengthwasmadeupofonebrickatatime.Ifwedonothingto

savetheGreatWall,itwillbecomeaseriesofseparatewastelandratherthanahistoricsite.

TheGreatWallisactuallyaseriesofwallsbuiltandrebuiltbydifferentdynastiesoverthepast2,000

years.ItbeganintheruleofChina?sfirstemperor,QinShihuangoftheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC),and

lastedintotheMingDynasty.ThepartsbuiltbeforetheMingDynastyhavenearlydisappeared.Thebrickson

theGreatWallarecarriedoffbycountrysidepeopletobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties.Some

weretakenawaytobuildroads.Brickscarvedwithpeople'snamesareputawayasremembrances.Rubbishis

spreadoverthebattlements.Thebrickscanbesoldfor15yuanpertractorload.Thosewhodestroyedandare

destroyingtheWallknowitsname,butarenotclearaboutitsculturalmeaning.Itwilltakealongtimetolet

themknowthis.ThelocalfarmersnotonlycarriedoffthebodyoftheWallbutalsodugouttheentirebase.

［寫作內容］

1)以約30個詞概括短文的要點；

2)然后以約120個詞就“如何保護我國的文化遺產"的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點：

a)你是如何看待我國的文化遺產遭到破壞的現象的？

b)保護文化遺產有何意義；

c)保護我國的文化遺產的建議。

［［寫作要求］和［評分標準］兩局部與“考試說明"完全相同，所以省略，以下同。)

［寫作指導］

(1)確定體裁：閱讀材料，可以了解到萬里長城目前因為種種原因遭到了破壞，并以小見大，引發(fā)對我

國其它歷史文化遺產保護的必要，要求寫一篇議論文。

(2)擬定標題：Howtoprotecttheculturalheritagesinourcountry?

(3)如何概括：①找出論點(GreatWallmightdisappearsomeday)和論據(theGreatWallisbeingdestroyed

bypeople:tobuildtheirhouses,sheepcorralsandpigsties;tobuildroads;soldfor15yuanpertractorload)；②

用自己的話將上述論點和論據表達出來。

(4)發(fā)表看法：①提出問題并加以分析：如何看待我國的文化遺產遭到破壞的現象，并分析其產生的根

源；②問題的支持：寫保護文化遺產有何意義；③問題的解決：提出保護我國文化遺產的具體措施。

［范文鑒賞］Howtoprotecttheculturalheritagesinourcountry?

TheGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorldandasymboloftheancientChinesecivilization,

butnowitisindangerandsomedayitmaydisappearbecauseofsomelocalpeople'sdestroy.

Whatapity!Aswecansee,someothervaluableandimportantrelicsinourcountryhavebeendestroying

aswell.Whyaresomepeopledoingthatsofoolishly?Becausethelocalpeoplearenotawareoftheir

importance.Culturalheritagesarelefttousbyourancestorsandarealsosymbolsoftheirwisdoms,which

playedaveryimportantroleinhistory.

HowshouldweprotectourCulturalheritages?Inmyopinion,firstly,weshouldmakesomepeoplewho

lackofculturalknowledgeknowabouttheimportanceofthehistoricrelics.Destroyingthemmeansdestroying

ourselves.Secondly,thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectthem,andifnecessary,lawswillbe

madetopunishthosewhodestroythemonpurpose.Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourhistoryricherand

richer.

（二）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Youmusthaveheardstresscontributesto80%ofmajorillnessandisresponsiblefor75%to90%of

doctor'svisits.Butthafsnotstress;ifsdistress.（"Stressistheonlyanti-agingagentweknowof-theexact

oppositeofwhatwethink,〃sayspsychologistJamesE.Loehr.

Whatreallybringshappinessismeetingobstaclesandovercomingthem.Thedamageoccurswhenstress

levelsnevergodown.Arecentstudyshowedittookninedayslongerfortheconstantlystressedfamily

caregiversofchronically（慢性地）illpatientstohealfromwoundsthanittookotherpeoplethesameage.

Stressisessential.Lifewithoutitwouldbelikehavingabrand-newcherry-redPorscheanddrivingitonlyin

thedriveway.

［寫作內容］

1）以約30個詞概括短文的要點；

2）然后以約120個詞就“你如何看待壓力”的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點：

a）你是如何看待壓力的？

b）在你的學習或生活中壓力是否大？如何正視壓力？

［寫作指導］

(1)扼要概括：本文的論點、論據、結論。

論點Stressistheonlyanti-agingagentweknowof

論據Distresscontributesto80%ofmajorillnessandis

responsiblefor75%to90%ofdoctor'svisits.

結論Stresswouldbringyouhappiness.

用自己的話表達:

論點一stressisnotanobstaclebutapowerinourlife,itisgoodforustostayyoung.

論據和結論-Accordingtothestudy,weknowthatstressisnecessaryinourlife,whichcanmotivateusto

goahead.

（2）構思經歷:作者認為壓力是抗衰老的有效藥劑,生活的真正快樂來源于壓力給予我們的不斷的動力。

因此，可以介紹我們在平時學習中是如何將壓力變?yōu)閯恿?，及如何正視壓力?/p>

［范文鑒賞］Stresskeepsyouyoung

Thepassagetellsusthatstressisnotanobstaclebutapowerofsuccessinyourlife.Whafsmore,itis

goodforustostayyoung.Accordingtothestudy,weknowthatstressisnecessaryinourlife,whichcan

motivateustogoahead.

Everyoneisaffectedbystressfulsituations.Howtomanageyourstress?Iholdthesameviewwiththe

author:stressisessentialandweshouldbeluckytobetogetherwithit.Asforme,Iamkeenonstudyingand

enjoythestressfromstudynow.Onceuponatime,Iwasdiscouragedbecauseoftoomuchstressfromheavy

studytask.Later,Ifoundthekeytotakingstresshead-onisbeingrelaxed.Thebetteryourelax,thebetter

moodyoucangetfromstudy.Don'tbepessimisticwhenstresscomesintoview,maybeifsaturningpointin

yourlife.

（三）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare

healthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudy

showsthatwhenevertheemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasecorrespondingly（相應地）by

2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint:workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness.Researches

showthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestare

thosewhoarebusy.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Bywork,peoplecomeintocontactwith

eachother.Bycollectiveactivities,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork

meansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimlikelytodisease.

Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalue

andstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingorteacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappy

beyondwords.

［寫作內容］

1）以約30個詞概括短文的要點;

2)然后以約120個詞就“努力學習，快樂生活〃的主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點:

a)你贊同“努力學習也可以快樂生活"這一觀點嗎？為什么？

b)舉例說明你的同學是如何努力學習并保持健康樂觀的心態(tài)的？

c)簡述如何才能做到努力學習并快樂生活？

［寫作指導］

⑴擬定標題：根據議論的主題及寫作內容確定標題：Studyhardandenjoyyourselves?

(2)扼要概括：找出議論文的根本要素，然后用自己的話表達出來。

論點一觀點workishelpfultohealth

論證一理由a.workkeepspeoplebusy,awayfromloneliness

b.workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality

c.workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement

(3)確立觀點，實施論證：首先要定好自己的觀點，不一定是自己本來持有的觀點，主要是看文章怎么

好寫就怎樣立論。然后，根據所給“寫作內容〃進行構思，此處要求舉例說明你的同學是如何努力學習

并保持健康樂觀的心態(tài)的，那么，寫之前可以想一想平時的學習過程中，什么時候會發(fā)笑，會快樂，再

把它們搬到同學的身上，用第三人稱即可。如一起分享攻克難題后的喜悅；新學會的諺語剛好應景而生;

開同學一個無傷大雅的玩笑；學習之余，抽半個小時來一場三人小組籃球賽進行自我調節(jié)等等。

論點一觀點theharderyouwork,thehappieryouwillbe

論證一理由a.hardworkcankeepapersonbusy;

b.hardworkcanmakeonefeelfruitfulandproudofhimself;

c.theabovefactorscanleadtoahealthybody.

最后，用一兩句話簡述你的看法。

［范文鑒賞］Studyhardandenjoyyourselves

Theauthorhighlightstheeffectofworkonpeople'shealth,becauseitcanridoneofloneliness,andmake

onefeelfruitfulandproudofhimself,whichalwayscontributestoagoodbody.

Incommonwiththeauthor,Iagreethattheharderyouwork,thehappieryouwillbe,ashardworkcan

keepapersonbusy,andgivesoneasenseofachievement,hencehewillbeself-confidentandfeelhappy.

Aroundme,someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,hopingtofulfilltheirdream.However,theydon't

seemunhappy.Oppositely,theytrytofindfunevenunderthepressureoftheNMET.Forexample,theymay

sharethejoywithotherswhenworkingoutaproblem.Sometimestheymayplayatrickonhispartnerusing

thenewly-learnedidioms,thusrefreshthemselvesquickly.

Asforme,Ithinkonlywhenwetrulyexperiencewhatfunitis,canwesparenoefforttostudyhardand

meanwhileenjoyourselves.

（四）

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividuafsintelligence.Thefirstissortofbrainheisbomwith.

Humanbrainsdifferconsiderable,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehas

tobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealowintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecond

factoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortoftheenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.Ifanindividual

ishandicapped（受阻礙）environmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillstoptodevelopandhewillneverattain

thelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbeprovedbytheidentical

twins,PeterandJohn.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedin

separatefoster（寄養(yǎng)）homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywith

pooreducationalopportunities.John,however,waseducatedinthehomewell-to-doparentswhohadbeento

college.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiven

teststomeasuretheirintelligence.John'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyforty

pointshigherthanhisbrother.

［寫作內容］

1）以約30個詞概括短文的要點；

2）然后以約120個詞就“環(huán)境與人的智力