2024屆甘肅省蘭州市重點中學(xué)高三調(diào)研試題（二）英語試題含解析

2024屆甘肅省蘭州市重點中學(xué)高三調(diào)研試題（二）英語試題

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.IfsnearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

2.TheInternetissomuchapartofourculturethatitaffectsourlivesbyactingasaforface-to-facecontacts.

A.preferenceB.motivation

C.substituteD.guideline

3.——Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.

—?Maryisinterested.

A.WhybotherB.Whynot

C.SowhatD.Whatfor

4.Althoughpassingthedrivingtestbedifficultnow,it'sworththeefforts.

A.needB.shall

C.canD.should

5.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreepeople

view“volunteer“asanimportantsocialrole.

A,bywhichB.towhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich

6.—Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

一Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself...reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.that;how

7.Thoughsmall,thecountryhasplantsfromdesertgrassestotropicaljungle.

A.extremeB.abundant

C.artiflcialD.poisonous

8.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?

一Oh,sheisreallyofamusician,whocannotonlysingverybeautifully,butalsocomposeskillfully.

A.somethingB.somebody

C.everythingD.everybody

9.Markdriveshiscartoofastand,what'smore,verycarelessly,worrieshismother.

AasA.whatB.itC.which

10.Britishscientistshaveproducedtheybelieveistheworld'ssmallestChristmascard.

A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

11.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey

20yearsago.

A.hadhadB.hadC.werehavingD.weretohave

12.?TurnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

13.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.

A.whenB.whichC.thatD.it

14.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.

A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that

15.Bytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfrom

theUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregisteredB.haveregistered

C.registeredD.wereregistered

16.一HowIwishIhadworkedharderwhenIwasinthatcompany.

—Ifyouhad,youadepartmentmanagernow.

A.areB.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeenD.were

17.Mymobilephoneismissing.Whoit?

A.musthavetakenB.musttake

C.couldhavetakenD.couldtake

18.makesmestressedistheentranceexaminationiscomingnearerandnearer.

A.It;whatB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that

19.Ifweusethenewrecyclingmethod,alargenumberoftrees.

A.aresavedB.willsaveC.willbesavedD.havesaved

20.--Butforyourtimelywarning,weintogreattrouble.

…Well,youknowwe'refriends.

A.wouldgetB.musthavegotC.wouldhavegotD.can'thavegot

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Forcenturies,peoplehavetriedtoinventaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguageandChinesehas

actuallybeenconsideredbefore.FrancisBaconusedtoassumethatalanguagelikeChineseanditswritingsystem

wouldhavequalified.Chinesedoesn'tuseanalphabetbasedonsounds,butsymbolsindicatingmeaning.

Chinesecharacterhasitsspecialrelationshipbetweenthesignandwhatitsymbolized.Eachcharacterrepresentsa

wordoraconceptandyoupilethemuptogetherlikeLegobricks,children'splasticbuildingtoys,tobuildmorewords.

Someofthemalsolooklikewhattheyrepresent.Forexample,amountainmaylookjustlikeamountainwithapeakin

themiddle.Andfireresemblessomeblazing（燃燒的）logs.Whenyouputthemtogetherandyougetvolcano.Isn'tthat

amazing?

Whilesomeofthemlooklikewhattheyrepresent,mostofthemreallydon't.Infact,someofthemareincredibly

complicated.Forinstance,“Biang"isthenameofakindofnoodle,whichhas57strokes（筆畫）.Itisveryhardfor

peopletopronounceorrecognizethischaracter,letalonewritingitoutcorrectly.Chineseissocomplicatedthatsince

the1950s,asimplifiedsystemofcharactershasbeenusedinmainlandChina.Butthereisaproblem.Chinese

charactersoftenrepresentwholeworks,andtherearealotofthem.IntheChinesedictionarytherearearoundsixty

fourthousandcharacters.

SoChinesecharactersmightnotbecomeauniversalwritingsystemsoon.Thetroubleisnotjustinventingone,but

gettingpeopletouseit.Itwouldn'tbeeasyforthewholeworldtoagreeonthesamesetofmeanings.Afterall,language

needsaculturalcontext.Youcannotreallyjustuseauniversallanguageasyoulike.

1、WhatcanwelearnfromFrancisBacon?

A.HebelievedthatChinesewritingsystemwasperfect.

B.Hemanagedtoinventauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.HerecommendedChinesetousealphabetsbasedonsounds.

D.HethoughtwrittenChineselanguagecouldbeusedglobally.

2、HowdoestheauthorexplainthecharacteristicofChinesecharacter?

A.Byanalyzingstructuresoftoys.B.Bycomparingconcepts.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.

3、WhydoChinesepeopleuseasimplifiedsystemofChinesecharacters?

A.ItishardtopronounceChinesecharacters.

B.ItisdifficulttorecognizeorwriteChinesecharacters.

C.ItisfashionabletousesimpliHedChinesecharacters.

D.ItiscomplicatedtolookupChinesecharactersinthedictionaries.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtowritesimpliHedChinesecharacters.

B.Whypeopleneedauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.Chineseisaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguage.

D.WhetherChinesearesuitabletobeaworldlanguage.

22.(8分)AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Ituses

threedimensional(3-D)printingtore-createfamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.

OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimfs“TheKiss.”Itisapopularattractionatthe

BelvedereMuseuminVienna,Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.

Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.

Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow,peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.But

thankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstarted

making3-Dversionsofartworkin2010.Hesaidthisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple's

robesaresodetailed.

DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshe

said,“Exactly,canyouseethese?Therearesomanydetails.66Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpainting

lookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.66Ifssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplaces

it'ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself:itprobablyshinestoo!”Raditschsaid.

TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3-Dversionsofitsartwork.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado,in

Madrid,Spain,havereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart:itismadewith

widelyavailable3-Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday,blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthe

sourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.

1、Whatis"Thekiss”？

A,AEuropeanUnionproject.B.Apopularpainting.

C,A3-Dtechnology.D.Afamousmuseum.

2、WhydidReichingersaythisreproductionwasdifficulttofinish?

A.Thepaintingwasreproduceddetailedly.

B.Theoriginalartworkwasmadein1908.

C.Blindartfanscan'tdownloadthesource.

D.The3-Dtechnologyisnotavailable.

3、HowdidRaditschfeelwhenshefirsttouchedthereproduction?

A.Awkward.B.Puzzled.

C.Excited.D.Nervous.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AEuropeanUnionProgramforMuseumVisitors

B.3-DPrintingLetsBlindExperienceFamousPainting

C.HowtoReproducetheWorld-famousPaintings

D.ASpecialMuseumforArtFansinVienna,Austria

23.（8分）Weateonthegomorethaneverbefore.Herearethreehealthappsthatcanhelpyoubettermanageyour

healthwhenyoupursueyourdreams.DoctorsOnDemand

DoctorsOnDemandenablesyoutovisitadoctorwithouteverleavingyourhome,helpingyouuseacomputer,

tabletorsmartphonetohaveadoctorvideochatwithyou.Theservicewillhelpyoulocateandconnectyoutolicensed

doctors,psychologists,pediatricians（兒科醫(yī)生）andmore.FeescanbepaidwithHAS&FSA.Itcosts$40for15

minuteswithadoctoror$50for20minuteswithapsychologist.Text4baby

FmabigfanofText4babyforafewreasons.Thefreeserviceforpregnantwomenandnewmomsworksby

sendingtextmessagestoyoursmartphonethreetimesaweekwithinformationabouthowtohaveahealthypregnancy

andbaby.Andthemessagesaretimedtothepregnantwoman'sduedateorthebaby'sdateofbirth,sendingtipsthat

arerelevanttowhereamotherisinherpregnancyorwhereababyisinstagesofdevelopment.Tipsrangefrom

breastfeedingtocarseatsafetytoremindersaboutexercise,nutritionandmore.Theservicecombinesinteractivetext

messages,anapp,videoandwebcontentinEnglishandSpanish.SignupbytextingBABYto511-411orby

downloadingtheapp.RISE

RISE,anappavailableoniPhone（comingtoAndroidin2016）,pairsyouupwith（與綁定）aregistereddietitianto

improveyourdietandreachhealthgoals.Yousharephotosofyourmealsandyourexerciseforthedaywithyourcoach,

whothenlooksforareaswhereyoucanimproveandgivesadvice,helpsyousetgoalsandistheretopatyouontheback

virtually（虛擬地）whenyouhitamilestone.Whafsalsogreatisthatyoucantextasmuchasyouwantwithyour

dietitianandthereisnoneedtogointoanoffice.Feesforthisservicerangefrom$9permonthto$50amonth.Thereis

afree7-daytrialsoyoucantryitoutforaweektoseeifit'sfitforyou.

1、HowmuchwillyoupayifyouhaveavideochatwithyourpsychologistforanhourusingDoctorsOnDemand?

A.$50.B.$80.

C.$100.D.$150.

2、Wecaninferthattheauthorisprobablya?

A.famouspediatricianB.softwareengineer

C.pregnantwomanornewmotherD.registereddietitian

3、WhatdoyouknowaboutText4baby?

A.ItisanappavailableonlyoniPhone.

B.YoucansignupbytextingBABYto511-411.

C.Peoplecan'tuseText4babyforfree.

D.Textmessagesaresentinthreelanguages.

24?（8分）AsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingad-ventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeeven

moreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.

ThefirstplacesonthelistarcAndalusiaandAfricainthebookTheAlchemist.Iwillneedtopackalotofstuffand

makesureIhaveenoughmoneytoprovidemyselfwithfoodandenoughtodrink.TheSaharadesertisalwayshotand

requiresplentyofwater.

NextIwillheadtoMexicointhebookBorntoRun,whereIwillencountertheTarahumaraIndiantribe.Iwill

needtogetintoshapeanddosomejoggingifIwanttokeepupwiththemwhilerunning.Iwillhavetopackmyrunning

shoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.

AfterMexico,myjourneytakesmetotheEgyptiandesertinthenovelTheParisVendetta.ThereIhopetohelp

uncoveranancientconspiracy（陰謀）thatgoesbackcenturies.JustlikemytriptoAndalusia91willhavetomakesureI

haveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhavewateronhandatalltimes.I

expectthisadventuretobequiteinteresting,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.

Lastly,IwillmakemywaybacktoAmericainthebookShattered:StruckDown,ButNotDestroyed.Thismakes

mefeelexcitedbecauselikethemaincharacterinthebook,IalsowantedtobecomeaprofessionalathletewhenIwas

younger.Forthistrip,Iwillgowithanopenmindandhopefullymeetsomefriendsalongtheway.

Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!

1、Accordingtothepassage,theTarahumaraIndiantribe.

A.settlesinAfricaB.livesinadesert

C.isgoodatrunningD.needsrunningshoes

2、TheCamelbakproductsareprobablymadeto?

A.helppeopledojoggingexercise

B.supplypeoplewithwater

C.protectpeoplefromthesun

D.showpeopletherightdirection

3、Theunderlinedwords“embarkon”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“

A.startB.prepare

C.finishD.record

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Everyoneshouldtravelaroundtheworld.

B.Travelingmakespeoplewise,

C.Mytravelingexperience.

D.Mytravelplan.

25.（10分）GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.Thedayis

June10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworried

aboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail-95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryin

theWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervously

checkingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.

WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedby

whatwasinfrontofhim;"highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”

NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythinginthe

AppalachiansbackEast.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichthey

traveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:theexplorerswhobraveditshardships

andtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred（神圣的）gift.Itremainstodaythesame

conditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnow

keepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13

milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughenergytomakedinner.Afteramealofchicken,Isitonarockontopof

theridge（山脊）.Thereisnolightvisibleinanydirection,notevenanothercampfire.Forfourdayswedonotsee

anotherhumanbeing.Weareoccupiedwiththethingsthatmixfearwithjoy.Inourimaginationwehavefinallycaught

upwithLewisandClark.

1、Accordingtothepassage,theword“trek”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.

A.acomfortablewalkinaseparatecountry

B.apleasantjourneyacrossthecountryside

C,ajourneyoveruntraveledpathways

D.along,hardjourneyoverroughareas

2、Welearnfromthetextthatbefore1805.

A.theRockyMountainswerewhollycoveredwithsnow

B.therewerenopeoplelivinginthewesternpartofAmerica

C.noAmericansknewoftheexistenceoftheRockyMountains

D.theAppalachianswerethewesternfrontieroftheUnitedStates

3、WelearnfromthetextthattheLoloPass.

A.remainsmuchthesameasitwas200yearsago

B.isthemeetingpointofthreecultures

C.haschangedalotsince1805

D.nowattractsalargenumberoftouriststovisit

4、Judgingfromthetext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably,

A.twonativeIndians

B.explorersoftheearly19thcentury

C.merchantswhodidbusinesswiththeIndians

D.travelerswhosecuriositytookthemovertheLoloPass

5、WecaninferfromthetextthatwhencrossingtheLoloPasstheauthor.

A.wasattemptingtheimpossible

B.wastryingtosetaworldrecord

C.wasfollowingthetrailofLewisandClark

D.wasfightingwithweatherandtakingunnecessaryrisks

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）IneverknewhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.

IdiscoveredsomethingIhad]forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.

Oneday,asIwenttosleepaftermysistersandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow___

2IhadbehavedtowardMother.“Imustmakethingsrightnow,551thought.

QuietlyI3outofbedandpickedupthepencilandpaperfromthedresser,andthentiptoedintothehall.

The4fromthelivingroomshonedimly.IknewMotherwasdownstairsstilldoingsomesewing.

Iquickly5anoteaskingMothertoexcusemeforbeingso6Ididn'twantmysisterstoknowmy

businesssoI7apostscript,^Pleasedon'tletanyoneelseseethis."ThenI8movedintomyparents'

bedroomandputtheletterunderMother'spillow.

ThenextmorningwhenI9mybedafterbreakfast,I10foundareturnnoteundermypillow.

Motherwrotethatshelovedmeand11me.ThisbecamemywayofapologizingwheneverItalked12or

disobeyed.Motheralwaysleftareturnnote,butshenever13ourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthe

family.Evenwhenwewere14,shenevermentionedthemwhenwesisters15ourchildhood.

WhenMotherpassedaway,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings.Inherdeskwasabundleofnotestied

withafadedribbon.Ontopwasamessageinhandwritingwhichread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please16

these.”

I17thepackageandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottom.Tomy18,1recognizedmychildish

writing,66PS.Pleasedon'tletanyoneelseseethis.Love,Edie."Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe19

alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner.“Lord,“Iprayed,“makemelike20

1、A.longB.hardlyC.neverD.often

2、A.wellB.politelyC.happilyD.badly

3、A.wentB.rushedC.slippedD.moved

4、A.moonB.lightC.gasD.lamp

5、A.foundB.sentC.wroteD.took

6、A.lazyB.lateC.carelessD.naughty

7、A.tookB.addedC.broughtD.placed

8、A.quietlyB.quicklyC.calmlyD.hurriedly

9、A.searchedB.leftC.madeD.folded

10、A.secretlyB.unexpectedlyC.happilyD.fortunately

11、A.favoredB.understoodC.supportedD.forgave

12、A.overB.backC.loudlyD.big

13、A.spokeaboutB.putonC.gaveoutD.gotaround

14、A.aloneB.curiousC.olderD.interested

15、A.remindedB.forgotC.missedD.recalled

16、A.keepB.destroyc.hideD.announce

17、A.turnedoverB.toreopenc.lookedthroughD.pickedup

18、A.sadnessB.embarrassmentc.surpriseD.excitement

19、A.drawerB.wastebasketc.bedroomD.dresser

20、A.GodB.anangelc.abirdD.Mother

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Pinyinisasuccessfultool,which（teach）inChinatoschoolkids.Itisnotmerelyusedbywesterners

likeus.IthasprovedtobeausefultoolforChinesepeople2,（they）tolearnstandardpronunciationintheirearly

education.

Thefirststepistolearnhow3,（pronounce）eachletterinpinyincorrectlyandthemeaningofthetonemarkers.

Thenyouhavetodo4,（drill）asmanyasyoucan.T\irnthatintoagame.Itcanbe5,（much）funthanyouwould

expect.Start6,singlesyllablesanddothatalotandthensyllablepairs.Slowlymoveontolargergroups.Understand

theinitial,finalandthetones.

Butmostimportantly,7.youneedisgoodfeedback.You'dbetterhavesomeonethatcancorrectyourmistakes

immediately.

FindanativeChinese,8.canlistentoyouandcorrectyou.IfyoutakeChineseclasses,theteacherwill

9,（probable）haveyoudodrillseveryclass.Dothisveryseriously.

Ifyouareself-studying,trytomeetnativeChinesepeopleandaskthemtogiveyousomefeedback.Otherwise,try

tobeself-criticalandlistenverycarefully.Good10.（listen）ismorethan50%ofwhatittakestopronouncecorrectly.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Severaldaysago,Motherbroughthomelittlecat.Inamedher“Mimi”.Sheisblackallover.Canyouimaginehowshe

lookslike?Everymorningshegetsupearlythananyoneelse.Thensheclimbsonmybedandwakemeup.Whenweare

havingourmeal,sheisoftenrunsunderthetableandevenclimbsontoourknees.Sheseemstobesaying,“Letmejoin

you.Iwantnothingtoeat?"Mimilikestolieonthesunshine.Shefeelscomfortablythatway.Shelookslovelywhen

doingthat.IlikeMimiverymuchsoshebringsourjoy.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，乘坐FL753航班抵達(dá)倫教后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫

助。內(nèi)容包括：

1.行程信息；

2.錢包特征；

3.聯(lián)系方式。

注意：

1.