江西省上饒市廣豐區(qū)湖豐鎮(zhèn)中學2023-2024學年下學期九年級5月英語測試卷

江西省上饒市廣豐區(qū)湖豐中學2023-2024學年下學期九年級下冊5月英語測試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力測試（共20小題，計20分）1．A．After-schoolclasses. B．Therainstormcame. C．Iwassleepingatthattime.2．A．Mymotherdoes. B．Onweekends. C．Onceaday.3．A．Music. B．TheSheep. C．Orange.4．A．Bywatchingvideos. B．Bybus. C．Bymistake.5．A．Myfatherboughtoneforme. B．Soundsgreat! C．Hereyouare.第二節(jié)聽短對話和問題，選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。6．Whydoestheboylooktired?A．Heisill.B．Hefeelsbored.C．Hedidn’tgetenoughsleep.7．HowdidBillgotothetrainstation?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.8．Wheredoestheconversationhappen?

A．Inthestreet. B．Onabus. C．Atabusstop.9．Whydidn’tAlicegoforapicnicthismorning?A．Becauseitwasrainingheavily.B．Becauseshechangedherplan.C．BecausesheenjoyedatchingTVathome.10．HowarethespeakersgoingtotheSeaWorld?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Byunderground.第三節(jié)聽長對話和問題，選擇正確答案。對話和問題讀兩遍。11．WhereisNancygoingthisSaturday?A．Toacinema. B．Toafarm. C．Toapark.12．WhyisNancygoingtotheplace?A．Togotoaparty. B．Tohaveapicnic. C．Totakeaschooltrip.聽第二段對話，回答13-15小題。13．Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A．Heplayedwithhisfriends.B．Hestayedathome.C．Hewenttothecinema.14．HowmanyfriendsofShrek’shelpedhimsavehiswife?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.15．Wherewilltheboygolater?A．Tothecinema. B．Tothegirl’shome. C．Tothelibrary.第四節(jié)聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。16．Whowastheticketmoneyusedtohelp?A．Thedisabled. B．Theold. C．Thechildren.17．Howmuchdidthespeakerpayfortheticket?A．￡30. B．￡20. C．￡10.18．Whatwentwrongatthebeginning?A．Thelight. B．Thescreen. C．Thesound.19．Whichwasthespeaker’sfavoriteband?A．RedFlowers. B．LittleStones. C．OldKids.20．Whatdidthespeakerthinkoftheconcert?A．Itwasreallygood. B．Itwasalittleboring. C．Itwastoolong.二、單項選擇（共10小題，計10分）21．____________drivingaroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark,whydon’tyoutakeabusintotown?A．Inspiteof B．Alongwith C．Ratherthan D．Nomatter22．TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It____________originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修復).A．isbuilt B．wasbuilt C．willbuild D．hasbeenbuilt23．Thepoem“SpringView”byDuFushows____________,paintingatrulysadpictureofthescenery.A．whyshouldwesavefoodB．howChang’anlookedinspringC．whatcouldweseefromtheYellowCraneTowerD．whotookaboatnearthebankofMapleBridge24．—Couldyoutellme________?—NextWednesday.A．whereIcanfindthebookB．whatyouthinkofthebookC．whenIshouldreturnthebook25．Iusedto________inthecountryforalongtime.SoI’mnotusedto________inabigcitynow.A．living;living B．live;live C．live;living D．living;live26．Toimprovethereading________,weshouldpayattentionto(關注)thekeywords,insteadofreadingwordbyword.A．speed B．time C．record D．direction27．—_________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Exactly.AndIhavelearntalotfromhim.A．What B．Whata C．How28．—HowaboutthiswhiteT-shirt?—Oh,it’stooexpensive.Ican’t________it.A．mix B．discover C．a(chǎn)fford29．Iusedto________dumplings.ButthesedaysIgetusedto________breadandmilk.A．eating;having B．eat;having C．eating;have30．—Couldyoutellme_______yougotoschoolonweekdays?—Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.A．why B．when C．how三、完形填空（共10小題，計10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。RianNeves,avideoblogger,comesfromBrazil.He31Chinesehistoryandcultureverymuch.HenowlivesinXi’an.WhenhecametoChinaforthe32timefiveyearsago,hecouldn’tspeakChinese.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hecantalkwithothersinChinese33nowandknowsmoreaboutChineseculture.InXi’an,Rianseesmanypeople34traditionalChineseclotheshanfu.Hethinksthesepeoplelookmorebeautifulandheisvery35inthespecialclothes.RianmakesvideosandputsthemontheInternet36hisloveforhanfu.Inthevideos,hedressesupinhanfuandputsonspecialmakeup(化妝).Thesevideosaresospecialandinterestingthat37himover16,000followersonline.ThankstoRian’svideos,alotofpeoplefrom38countriescanknowmoreaboutChina.Atthesametime,ChinesepeoplelikeBrazilanditsculturebetter.Rianisa39person,butheisdoingsomethingunusual.Byshowingthebeautyofhanfu,heletsusknowthatculturecanmakeus40andthatwecanlearnfromeachother.31．A．loves B．hates C．dislikes32．A．last B．first C．second33．A．easily B．badly C．hardly34．A．making B．wearing C．selling35．A．disappointed B．bored C．interested36．A．incaseof B．becauseof C．insteadof37．A．take B．bring C．carry38．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother39．A．special B．unusual C．common40．A．busier B．stronger C．closer四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）ACanyoulivethroughthehotsummerwithoutanairconditioner?Maybeyouransweris“No!”ButhowdidpeopleinancientChinadrivetheheataway?Handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelp.Chinahasbeenmakinghandfansformorethan3,000years.Handfanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials.TheearliestformoffanswasthefeatherfansintheShangDynasty.Cattailleaffans(蒲扇)werecheapandeasytomakeandtheywerethemostusefulkindforeveryone.Sandalwoodfans(檀香扇)couldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolpeopledown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichroundfansandfoldingfanswerethemostcommon.Roundfanswereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺繡)onthem.Womenlikedtousethem.InancientChina,peopleoftencomparedawoman’sdesertedlifetoroundfans,forfansarenolongerneededwhensummerisover.NalanXingdeoncewrote,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?”★.Becausefoldingfanswereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoems(詩詞)onthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalents.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Sothenexttimeyouuseafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.41．Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2and3?A．Roundfansweremadeofpaper.B．Sandalwoodfanswereveryeasytomake.C．Cattailleaffanswereverypopularwithpeople.D．Handfanswereonlyusedtodrivetheheataway.42．Theunderlinedwords“awoman’sdesertedlife”meansthelife____________.A．thatwasnotneededanylonger B．thatwaspreferredbypoetsC．thatwasfreeandcolorful D．thatwasbusyandhard43．Whyisthepoeminparagraph4mentioned?A．It’sthemostfamouspoem. B．ItwaswrittenbyNalanXingde.C．It’susedtoproveanopinion. D．Itcanshowpeople’sloveforfans.44．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A．Theancientwomenlikedfeatherfans B．FoldingfansweremadeinChinaC．Peopleusedfoldingfans D．Therewerestoriesbehindfans45．Thewriterwritesthepassageto____________.A．introducetheuseofhandfans B．tellaboutChinesehandfansC．a(chǎn)skpeopletobuyhandfans D．showtheimportanceoffansBDoyoulikecartoons?What’syourfavouritecartoon?Ilovecartoonsandalwaysconnectmyselfwiththecartoonheroes.Herearemyfavouritecartoons.MeandMyWinterGames

Itshowsusthewonderfuladventures(冒險)oftheBeijing2022mascotsBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.Theyplaylotsofwintersportswithsomeclassiccartoonheroes.Forexample,theyevengoskiingwiththeMonkeyKing.Ihavelearnedalotaboutwintersportsfromit.Vivo

It’saboutthemusic-lovingkinkajou(蜜熊),Vivo.Hespendshisdaysplayingmusicinasquarewithhisowner,Andres.Thoughtheydon’tspeakthesamelanguage,theyaretheperfectpartners(伙伴)throughtheircommonloveofmusic.CliffordtheBigRedDog

Emilyisaneight-year-oldgirl.Shelovesherdog,Clifford,thebiggestandreddestdogonherstreet.Thoughhislargesizesometimesgetshimintotrouble,Cliffordalwayshelpshisfriendsinneedandgivesthemfriendlyadvice.Oswald

Ablueoctopus(章魚)OswaldandhisdogWeenieliveinBigCitywithallkindsoftalkinganimalsandwalkingthings.It’sgreatfuntoseehimroller-skate(滑旱冰).Oswaldiskind-heartedandcareful.Whenevercrossingtheroad,helooksbothwaystwice.46．IfyouareinterestedintheadventuresofBingDwenDwen,whichcartooncanyouchoose?A．Vivo. B．Clifford

theBigRedDog.C．Oswald. D．MeandMyWinterGames.47．WhatmakesVivobecometheperfectpartnerofAndres?A．GoingskatingwithAndres. B．Speakingthesamelanguage.C．Havingacommonloveofmusic. D．GivingAndressomegoodadvice.48．Whichcartoonheroishelpfulaccordingtothepassage?A．Oswald. B．Clifford. C．Vivo. D．ShueyRhonRhon.49．WhydoesthewriterthinkOswaldiscareful?A．Becausehelooksbothwaystwicewhencrossingtheroad.B．BecauseheoftenhelpsWeenieoutoftrouble.C．BecausehealwaysgoesskiingwiththeMonkeyKing.D．Becauseheknowsmanykindsoftalkinganimals.50．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inasciencemagazine. B．Inaguidebook.C．Inadictionary. D．Inacomicbook.CAsteenagers,youmaywanttocollectmoneyforchari-ties(慈善機構).Thereissomethingyoucandotomakeafewdollars,nomatterhowoldyouare,whereyouliveorwhatinterestsyou.LemonadestandYoucanmakesomemoneybysettingupatableandsell-ingcolddrinksduringhotsummerevenings.Youcanalsosellicedtea,orangeorapplejuiceorevenwater.Iftheweatheriscool,hotchocolateorcoffeecanbeOK.Youcandosomecookinginthekitchenwiththehelpofyourparents.Artsandcrafts(手藝)Youcanmakemoneyfromyourtalents.Anythinglikepaintedrocksorhand-madecardscanbeturnedintomoneyforcharities.Youcanstartbysellingthemtofamilymembers,andthenyoucanalsosellthingstoneighborsandotherpeople.PetcarePet-sittingisalotmorefunthanbabysittingandyoucandowellinit.Ifyouareyoungerteenagers,youmaydosimplejobssuchaskeepingabirdattheirownhomewhiletheownerisaway.Theyareassimpleascleaningthecages(籠子)andrememberingtoofferfoodandwaterafewtimesaday.Ifyouareolderteenagers,youcanvisitahomeandfeedthecatorwalkthedog,eitherduringtheday(whiletheownerisatwork)orforalongerperiodoftime.51．“Lemonadestand”meansteenagerscanmakesomemoneyby________.A．sellingsomedrinks B．settingupacharity C．sellingoldthings52．Teenagerscouldsellthecraftsmadeforthefirsttimetotheir________.A．teachers B．friends C．parents53．Theyoungerteenagerscan________.A．dosomecooking B．lookafterapetlikeabird C．takeadogforawalk54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Pet-sittingismuchfunnierthanbabysitting.B．Teenagerscan’tdocookingtocollectmoney.C．Birdsshouldbeofferedfoodandwaterafewtimesaweek.55．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtolookafterthepetsB．ThewaystosellthingsC．ThewaystomakemoneyforcharitiesDTiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Thesatellite(衛(wèi)星)WukongisnamedaftertheChinesesuperherotheMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,theMonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil(惡).TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedastheMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatter(暗物質(zhì))inspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,meansthe“HeavenlyPalace”.InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowtheTiangongspacestationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任務),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.InTianwen,QuYuanhadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworldshowinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmisionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.56．WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?A．AnsweringsomeofQuYuan’squestions.B．Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C．Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D．Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.57．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“myths”?A．詩歌 B．神話 C．諺語 D．傳記58．WhereisthenameofChina’sMarsmissionsfrom?A．QuYuan’spoemTianwen B．a(chǎn)nancientnovelC．a(chǎn)ncientChinesemyths D．JourneytotheWest59．WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?A．BecausewewanttolandonMars. B．BecausewewanttoprotecttheEarth.C．Becausewehavethehungerfortruth. D．Becausewehaveadreamforspace.60．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatBeautifulNames B．WhataCherishedStarC．WhatExcellentPoems D．WhataLongJourney五、短文填空（共10小題，計10分）閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)語境，音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確，形式正確，使短文意思完整，行文連貫。Longago,therewasayoungmancalledMengZong.Hisfatherpassedawaywhenhe61(is)achild.Sohelivedwithhismotherandlooked62herallthetime.Onewinter,hismotherwasseriouslyill.Thedoctorsaidonlythefreshbambooshoot(竹筍)soupcouldmakeherwell.Butbambooshootsonlygrewinwarm63(month).Itwasimpossibletofindfreshbambooshootsinwinter.However,inordernottomakehismother64(disappoint),MengZongwentouttolookforbambooshoots.He65(spend)alongtimelookingforbambooshootsintheforest.Unluckily,therewerenobambooshootsatall.Thinkingofhispoormotherlyinginbed,hefelt66sadthathebegantocryloudly.Histearsdropped,and67(sudden),acrack(裂縫)appearedontheground.ToMengZong’ssurprise,therewereseveralbambooshootsinthecrack!Hedugthemquickly68tookthemhome.Finally,hismotherbecame69

(health)againaftereatingthebamboo-shootsoup.MengZong’sneighborsheardofthestory.TheybelievedthatMengZong’scareandloveforhismother70(move)thegod.SothegodhelpedMengZongfindthebambooshootsandcure(治愈)hismother.Weshouldloveandcareaboutourparents.Wedon’tneedtogivethemthemostexpensivethings,butwecantryourbesttomakethemhappyandhealthy.六、補全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容及方框中所給的句子補全對話。其中有一項是多余的。(A:XiaoLi,heiswalkingdownthestreetandheisnewhere.B:apoliceman)A:Excuseme,Iwanttogotothemuseum.71B:Gostraightandthenturnrightatthetrafficlight.You’llseethemuseumontheleft.A:72B:YoucantaketheNo.8busortheNo.5bus.A:73B:Forabout15minutes.A:Thatsoundsfine.74B:Itclosesat5:00pm.A:75B:You’rewelcome.A．HowcanIgetthere?B．Thanksalotforyourhelp.C．It’sabout15kilometersfromhere.D．Couldyoupleasetellmewhereitis?E．Howlongwillittaketogettherebybus?F．Bytheway,doyouknowwhenthemuseumcloses?七、單詞拼寫（共5小題，計5分）76．Maxsatonthebed,(tie)thelaces(鞋帶)ofhisrunningshoes.77．Ifyoucanvisita(Europe)country,whichonewouldyouchoose?78．It’snot(fairness)formetodosomuchwork.79．Themorebooksyouread,thericher(知識)youwillget.80．Arethereany(國際的)banksinyourtown?八、書面表達（計20分）81．假如你是大明，你的網(wǎng)友Tony要你向他簡要介紹三個你喜歡的卡通人物。請你根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容用英語給Tony寫一封詞數(shù)80左右的郵件。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。我喜愛的三個卡通人物卡通人物簡介猴王是動畫片“大鬧天宮”（HavocinHeaven）中的人物勇敢、聰明和滑稽帶領一群猴子反對玉皇大帝（theEmperorofHeaven）和他的人丁丁有紅頭發(fā)有很多令人興奮激動的經(jīng)歷為一家報社工作自1929年被創(chuàng)造以來，已受人歡迎80多年了史努比是一條精明的狗生活在自己的私人世界(privateworld)里，發(fā)現(xiàn)真實生活很難理解DearTony,IlikemanycartooncharactersandtheMonkeyKing,TintinandSnoopyarethreeofthem____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Daming九年級英語參考答案1．C【原文】Whydidn’tyouanswerthedoor,Mary?2．C3．A【原文】Whatisyourfavoriteartform?4．A【原文】Howdoyoulearntodance?5．B6．C7．B8．B【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,IwanttogotoGreenStreet.WherecanIgetoff?M:Whynotgetoffthebusnow?9．A10．A11．C12．A13．C14．B15．B【原文】W:HelloPeter,Icalledyouateighto’clocklastnightbutnooneanswered.Wheredidyougo?M:Oh,Iwenttothecinemawithmyparents.W:Wasthereanewmovie?M:Yes,ShrekThree.W:Ihaveheardthatheisagreenmonster.Whathappenedtohiminthecartoon?M:Hiswifewascaughtbysomebadpeople.Withthehelpofhisthreefriendsadonkey,acatandaboy,Shreksavedhiswifeatlastandthebraveboybecametheking.Bytheway,whydidyoucallmelastnight?W:IborrowedanewCD.It’swonderful.AndIwantedtoshareitwithyou.Whenyoufinishshoppingyoucancometomyhometowatchit.M:That’sgreat.Seeyouthen.W:Seeyou.16．A17．B18．C19．B20．A【原文】AfewdaysagoIwenttoaconcert.Thereweretendifferentsingersandbands.Theticketmoneywasusedtohelpdisabledpeople.Theticketwasquiteexpensive,though.Someticketswere￡30,butIpaid￡20becausemyseatwasn’tnearthefront.Itdidn’tstartverywell,becausethesoundwasn’tveryclear,butitgotbetterlater.Thelightshowwasgreat!Mostbandsonlydidtwoorthreesongs,andtheconcertwasaboutthreehourslong.ThebandsRedFlowersandOldKidscameonlast.ButIlikeLittleStonesbestofallthebands.Theirsinginganddancingweresocool.Ididn’tlikesomeofthesingers,butallinallitwasreallygood.21．C【詳解】句意：與其整天開車到處找停車的地方，你為什么不坐公共汽車進城呢？考查詞義辨析。Inspiteof盡管，雖然；Alongwith隨著，隨同……一起；Ratherthan與其……倒不如……，而不；Nomatter不管怎樣。根據(jù)“…drivingaroundalldaylookingforsomewheretopark,whydon’tyoutakeabusintotown?”可知是，與其整天開車到處找停車的地方，倒不如坐公共汽車進城。故選C。22．B【詳解】句意：西安城墻是中國歷史上保存下來的最完整的城墻。它最初是在唐代為了保護城市而建造的，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全修復了?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“intheTangdynasty”可知，句子為一般過去時。根據(jù)“TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It...”可知，此處It指代上文的TheXi’anCityWall“西安城墻”，其與build為被動關系，故此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，即“was/were+過去分詞”的結(jié)構。故選B。23．B【詳解】句意：杜甫的詩《春望》描寫了春天的長安，描繪了一幅凄慘畫面的景象?？疾橘e語從句。whyshouldwesavefood我們?yōu)槭裁磻摴?jié)約食物；howChang’anlookedinspring長安在春天是怎樣的；whatcouldweseefromtheYellowCraneTower我們從黃鶴樓能看到什么；whotookaboatnearthebankofMapleBridge誰從楓橋岸邊乘船。賓語從句的語序應為陳述句語序，排除A、C；根據(jù)古詩《春望》可知，這首詩描寫的是春天的長安，排除D，故選B。24．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我什么時候還書嗎？——下個星期三?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“NextWednesday.”可知，上句問的是還書的時間，應用when引導賓語從句。故選C。25．C【詳解】句意：我過去在鄉(xiāng)下住了很長時間。所以我現(xiàn)在不習慣住在大城市里?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習慣于做某事；beusedtodo被用來做某事。根據(jù)“usedto...inthecountryforalongtime.SoI’mnotusedto...inabigcitynow”可知過去習慣住在鄉(xiāng)下，現(xiàn)在不習慣住在大城市，第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選C。26．A【詳解】句意：為了提高閱讀速度，我們應該關注關鍵詞，而不是逐詞閱讀?？疾槊~辨析。speed速度；time時間；record記錄；direction方向。根據(jù)“weshouldpayattentionto(關注)thekeywords,insteadofreadingwordbyword.”可知，應該關注關鍵詞而不是逐詞閱讀，這樣做是為了提高閱讀速度。故選A。27．A【詳解】句意：——你的叔叔有多么有用的知識?。　_實如此。我已經(jīng)向他學習了很多?？疾楦袊@句。what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構：How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！此處knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what，故選A。28．C【詳解】句意：——這件白色T恤怎么樣？——哦，太貴了。我買不起。考查動詞辨析。mix混合；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；afford買得起。根據(jù)“Oh,it’stooexpensive”可知太貴了，所以買不起。故選C。29．B【詳解】句意：我過去常常吃餃子。但這些天我習慣了吃面包和喝牛奶?？疾榉侵^語動詞。usedtodosth表示“過去常常做某事”，getusedtodoingsth表示“習慣于做某事”。因此第一空填動詞原形eat，第二空填動名詞having。故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你平日是怎么去上學的嗎？——我通常步行上學，但有時騎自行車?？疾橘e語從句引導詞。why為什么；when什么時候；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.”可知，問句是問怎樣去上學的，用how引導賓語從句。故選C。31．A32．B33．A34．B35．C36．B37．B38．A39．C40．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位巴西人因熱愛漢服而待在中國做漢服博主，吸引了很多粉絲同時也讓更多的人了解到了中國。31．句意：他非常熱愛中國的歷史和文化。loves愛；hates討厭；dislikes不喜歡。根據(jù)“Chinesehistoryandcultureverymuch”可知他喜歡中國歷史和中國文化。故選A。32．句意：五年前，當他第一次來到中國時，他不會說中文。last最后的；first第一；second第二。根據(jù)“timefiveyearsago,hecouldn’tspeakChinese”可知五年前他是第一次來中國。故選B。33．句意：在朋友的幫助下，他現(xiàn)在可以很容易地用中文與他人交談，對中國文化有了更多的了解。easily容易地；badly非常；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“nowandknowsmoreaboutChineseculture”可知現(xiàn)在他很容易和他人交流。故選A。34．句意：在西安，Rian看到許多人穿著中國傳統(tǒng)服飾漢服。making制造；wearing穿；selling賣。根據(jù)“traditionalChineseclotheshanfu”可知是很多人在穿漢服。故選B。35．句意：他認為這些人看起來更漂亮，他對這些特殊的衣服很感興趣。disappointed失望的；bored無聊的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“inthespecialclothes”可知是對這些特殊的衣服感興趣。故選C。36．句意：因為對漢服的熱愛，Rian制作視頻并將其放到網(wǎng)上。incaseof在……的情況下；becauseof因為；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“hisloveforhanfu.”可知是因為對漢服的熱愛。故選B。37．句意：這些視頻是如此特別和有趣，使他在網(wǎng)上擁有16000多名粉絲。take帶走；bring帶來；carry攜帶。根據(jù)“himover16,000followersonline”可知是給他帶來16000多名粉絲。故選B。38．句意：多虧了Rian的視頻，很多其他國家的人可以更多地了解中國。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個；another多者中的另一個。此處修飾名詞復數(shù)countries用other，表示“其他國家”。故選A。39．句意：Rian是一個普通人，但他正在做一些不同尋常的事情。special特別的；unusual非同尋常的；common普通的。根據(jù)“person,butheisdoingsomethingunusual.”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示他是一個普通人。故選C。40．句意：通過展示漢服之美，他讓我們知道文化可以拉近我們的距離，我們可以相互學習。busier更忙的；stronger更強的；closer更近的。根據(jù)“culturecanmakeus...andthatwecanlearnfromeachother”可知文化可以拉近我們的距離。故選C。41．C42．A43．C44．C45．B【導語】本文主要介紹了中國古代的扇子，包括其種類、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因為它們便宜且易于制作，所以C選項“蒲扇在人們中間非常受歡迎”是正確的。故選C。42．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“InancientChina,peopleoftencomparedawoman’sdesertedlifetoroundfans,forfansarenolongerneededwhensummerisover.”可以推斷出，這里的“awoman’sdesertedlife”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A選項“不再被需要的生活”是正確的。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，可以推斷出這首詩被提及是因為它用來證明一個觀點，即扇子不僅僅是用來驅(qū)趕熱氣的，還有更深的文化內(nèi)涵，故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becausefoldingfanswereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoems(詩詞)onthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalents.”可知，此處介紹了人們使用折疊扇展現(xiàn)才華，空處總領全段，選項C“人們用折扇”符合。故選C。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，可以知道作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹中國的手扇，故選B。46．D47．C48．B49．A50．D【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹作者最喜歡的卡通。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MeandMyWinterGames”下面的“Itshowsusthewonderfuladventures(冒險)oftheBeijing2022mascotsBingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhon.”可知，如果你對冰墩墩的冒險感興趣，可以觀看MeandMyWinterGames。故選D。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Vivo”下面的“Thoughtheydon’tspeakthesamelanguage,theyaretheperfectpartners(伙伴)throughtheircommonloveofmusic.”可知，Vivo成為Andres的完美合作伙伴是因為他們對音樂有共同愛好的。故選C。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CliffordtheBigRedDog”下面的“Cliffordalwayshelpshisfriendsinneedandgivesthemfriendlyadvice.”可知，Clifford總是助人為樂。故選B。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oswald”下面的“Oswaldiskind-heartedandcareful.Whenevercrossingtheroad,helooksbothwaystwice.”可知，Oswald心地善良，做事細心，每當過馬路時，他都會左顧右盼。故選A。50．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹作者最喜歡的卡通，所以可能在漫畫書中讀到這篇文章。故選D。51．A52．C53．B54．A55．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了青少年可以為慈善事業(yè)做得幾件力所能及的事。51．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LemonadestandYoucanmakesomemoneybysettingupatableandsell-ingcolddrinksduringhotsummerevenings.”可知，你可以在炎熱的夏日傍晚擺攤賣冷飲來賺一些錢。故選A。52．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanstartbysellingthemtofamilymembers,”可知，可以將首次制作的手工藝品賣給他們的家人。故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareyoungerteenagers,youmaydosimplejobssuchaskeepingabirdattheirownhomewhiletheownerisaway.”可知，如果你是年輕的青少年，你可以做一些簡單的工作，比如在主人不在家時照顧他們家里的寵物鳥。故選B。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pet-sittingisalotmorefunthanbabysittingandyoucandowellinit.”可知，照顧寵物比看寶寶要有趣得多。選項A“寵物照顧比看寶寶更有趣?！狈显?。故選A。55．最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了青少年可以為慈善事業(yè)做得幾件力所能及的事。選項C“為慈善事業(yè)掙錢的方法”。故選C。56．C57．B58．A59．D60．A【導語】本文介紹了中國航天項目的名字的由來。56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp-eyedastheMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatter(暗物質(zhì))inspace.”可知，“悟空”衛(wèi)星被用于幫助科學家在太空中尋找暗物質(zhì)。故選C。57．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi”可知，天帝的家因此這是中國神話故事，故選B。58．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tianwen,China’sMarsmissions(任務),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.”可知，中國火星任務的名字來自屈原的詩《天問》，故選A。59．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We,theChinesepeople,havealong-cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.”可知，我們中國人有一個長期的太空夢，所以中國太空項目的命名是非常認真的。故選D。60．標題歸納題。根據(jù)“Tiangong,Tianwen…DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?”和“IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.”可知，本文介紹了