2024年貴州省黔東南苗族侗族自治州榕江縣平永鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)中考一模英語試題（含聽力）

2024年榕江縣平永中學(xué)中考一模英語試題同學(xué)，你好！答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀以下內(nèi)容：1．本試卷共8頁，共四個(gè)部分，滿分150分，答題時(shí)間120分鐘，考試形式為閉卷。2．一律在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答，在試卷上答題視為無效。3．選擇題為單項(xiàng)選擇，錯(cuò)選、多選均不得分。第一部分聽力（共五節(jié)，30個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jack,whatdoesyourfatherdo?M:Heisateacher.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouhavethesamehobbyasyourbrother,Paul?M:Yes.Webothlikeswimming.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tony,theyaremyparents.M:Theylookverynice.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhereismyT-shirt,Mom?Ican’tfinditinthelivingroom.W:It’sonthebed,Jerry.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,what’syourfavoritesubject?M:Well,Ilikemusicbest.6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Tony,whatrulesdoyouhaveatyourschool?M:Wellwearenotallowedtousemobilephones.第二節(jié)聽句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sorry,I’mnewhere. B.It’sfarfromthere. C.I’llsendaletter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.You’rewelcome. B.That’sright. C.Thanksalot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】YouspeakEnglishverywell.9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sdelicious. B.Goodidea. C.Ilikeit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】HowabouthavingsomeChinesefood?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.That’sallright. B.Thankyou. C.Ihopeso.【答案】C【解析】【原文】TherewillbemoresunnydaysnextweekinGuiyang.11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.It’sinmybag. B.It’sabitexpensive. C.It’shalfpasttwo.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fortwomonths. B.Onlyonce. C.Threeyearsago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】HowmanytimeshaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）13.Thestudentticketcosts________.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.120yuan B.60yuan C.30yuan【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchistheticket?Isitexpensive?W:120yuanforanadultand60yuanforstudents.14.Jack’sseatnumberis________.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.20 B.21 C.22【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Whereisyourseat?Myseatnumberis20.AndJoey’sis22.M:MyseatisbetweenyoursandJoey’s.15.Brian’sjobintheshopis________.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.busy B.interesting C.comfortable【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Brian,howisyourpart-timejobintheshop?M:Tobehonest,Idon’tevenhavetimetodrinkwater.16.Alice________beforegoingtobedyesterday.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.keptadiary B.readanEnglishbook C.toldastory【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouusuallydobeforegoingtobed,Alice?W:ReadEnglishbooks.ButyesterdayItoldastorytomylittlesister.17.Thegirlwillprobably________atonce.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.turnofftheradio B.workoutthechemistryproblem C.asktheboyforhelp【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:It’sdifficultformetoworkoutthechemistryprobleminsuchanoisyplace.Yourradioissoloud.W:Oh,sorry.Ireallydidn’tevenrealizethat.18.Themodelplaneis________.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Lynn’s B.Ben’s C.David’s【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Isthismodelcaryours,Ben?M:Oh,no,Lynn.It’sDavid’s.Themodelplaneismine.第四節(jié)聽對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】19.What’sJohn’sfavoritesubject?A.Music. B.Science. C.History.20.Whowilljointhescienceclub?A.John. B.Jim. C.Jane.【答案】19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,John?M:Themusicclub.W:Really?Ithoughtyouwantedtojointhescienceclub.Yourhouseislikeasciencemuseum.M:Maybe.MybrotherJimlikesscience.Hewouldliketojointhescienceclub.Myfavoritesubjectismusic.Whataboutyou,Jane?W:I’dlikethehistoryclub.Youknow,myfavoritesubjectishistory.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】21.HowlongdidJennyusetofinishthe100-meterrace?A.13.38seconds. B.13.62seconds. C.13.77seconds.22.Whocamesecondinthemen’s100-meterrace?A.David. B.Mike. C.Robert.【答案】21.B22.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Linda.Whocamefirstinthewomen’s100-meterraceinyourschoolsportsmeeting?W:Betty.Sheused13.38secondstofinishtherace.M:Err...whocamesecondandthird?W:Jennycamesecondwithatimeof13.62secondsandMarycamethirdwithatimeof13.77seconds.M:Whatistheresultofthemen’s100-meterrace?W:Oh.Davidcamefirst.RobertcamesecondandMikecamethird.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列各小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】23.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasgotacold. B.Heislateforclass. C.Heisn’tgoodatEnglish.24.WhatwasBettydoinglastnight?A.Shewaswatchingafilm. B.Shewasreadingabook. C.Shewasdoinghomework.【答案】23A24.C【解析】【原文】W:Morning,Jack.Youdon’tlookwell.What’sup?M:Well,Ihavegotacold.Butit’snotserious.Hey,Betty,didyouseethemovieonCCTV6lastnight?W:No,Ididn’t.Whatfilmdidyousee?M:TheMagicRing.Itwassoexciting.Sowhatwereyoudoingatthattime?W:IwasdoingmyEnglishhomework,butI’mnotgoodatEnglish,youknow.M:ButEnglishisnotveryhardtolearn.Readmoreandpracticemore,andyourEnglishwouldbebetter.W:Thankyouforyouradvice.Whattimeisitnow?M:It’s7:50.Hurryup,orwe’llbelateforschool.聽短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。(讀三遍)【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AHelpfulActivityAboutHowtoProtecttheEnvironmentFeelingWeallfelt____25____.TimeAt____26____o’clockinthemorning.Whattodo·LiuYang____27____ashortfilm.·WangPinghandedoutpiecesof____28____.·ZhangHuaandLiLeistoppedpeoplepickingtheflowers.·LiuJunpickedupsome____29____bottles.·LiTao____30____sometrees.【答案】25.excited26.ten##1027.showed28.paper29.waste30.planted【解析】【原文】Yesterdaywecarriedonahelpfulactivityabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.Weallfeltexcited.Wegottotheparkat10o’clockinthemorning.Thereweremanypeopleinit.Inthesmallsquare,LiuYangshowedashortfilmabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.WangPinghandedoutpiecesofpaperabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmenttopersons.Behindthesquare,therewasagardenwithcolorfulflowers.ZhangHuaandLiLeistoppedpeoplepickingtheflowers.Onthewaytothecenterofthepark,LiuJunpickedupsomewastebottlesandthenthrewitintothedustbin.Onthehill,LiTaoplantedsometreeswithotherstudents.Wehavedonehelpfuljobs.第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.dailyB.tooC.catchingD.ofE.howF.withIfyoudonotlivebythesea,youmaynotthinkalotaboutoceansduringyour____31____life.ButWorldOceansDay,whichfallsonJune8everyyear,isagoodtimetothinkabout____32____amazingandimportantoceansare.Theworld’soceanscovernearlythreefourthsoftheEarth’ssurface.Theyareagreatsourceoffoodforpeoplearoundtheworld.Manypeoplemakealivingby____33____fish.Therearealsoalotofpeoplewhosellorcookseafoodtosupporttheirlife.Theoceanisnecessaryforthehealthofourplanet.Oceansabsorb(吸收)muchoftheheatthatreachestheearthfromthesun.Thismakesthetemperatureontheearthnot____34____high.Overhalftheoxygenthatanimalsbreathecomesfromsmalloceanicplantscalledphytoplankton.TheseplantsalsoabsorblargeamountsofCO?.Theyarealsoakeysourceoffoodforalotofseaanimals.Today,manydangersthreaten(威脅)thehealthofoceans.Plasticpollutionisone____35____theproblems.Manyplasticproductsthatpeoplethrowawayoftenreachtheocean.Manyanimalsmistakeplasticwastefortheirfoodandeatit.Thiscancausedeathsoftheseanimals.Butitdoesn’thavetobethisway,doesit?Thus,wehopeyoucanspendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyoucandotoprotectoceansonthisspecialday,andyoumayfindyoucandoyourpart.【答案】31.A32.E33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了海洋的重要性，呼吁人們保護(hù)海洋?！?1題詳解】句意：如果你不住在海邊，你在日常生活中可能不會(huì)對(duì)海洋有太多的思考。根據(jù)空格后life及備選詞可知，daily“日常的”符合語境，修飾life，表示“日常生活”，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但每年6月8日的世界海洋日是思考海洋是多么神奇和重要的好時(shí)機(jī)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞“amazingandimportant”，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)，故選E?！?3題詳解】句意：許多人以捕魚為生。根據(jù)空格后fish及備選詞可知，catching“捕捉”符合語境，表示“捕魚”，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這使得地球上的溫度不會(huì)太高。根據(jù)“Oceansabsorb(吸收)muchoftheheatthatreachestheearthfromthesun.”可知，這可以使地球表面的溫度不是太高，此處用副詞too修飾形容詞high，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：塑料污染是其中一個(gè)問題。oneof意為“……之一”，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癐knowwewantedsomesnowdays,butthisistooheavy!”Toddlookedatthethreefeetofsnowthat____36____thefrontareaofhishouse.Heandhisfriend,Paul,wereoutwiththeirsleds(雪橇),tryingtofindsomething____37____todo.Theyhadbeenoutofschoolnowfortwoweeksbecauseofthebadweather.“Atfirst,itwas____38____togetuplateinthemorningandplayinthesnow.Butnow,”Paulsaid,“I’mstartingtomissour____39____.”Toddnoddedinagreement.Thetwoboyskeptwalking.“Maybewecoulddosomethingmeaningful____40____we’reoffschool,”Paulsaid.Toddnoddedhishead.“Itwouldbegreatforusto____41____awaytomakeuseofourtime.”Justthen,ToddsawhisneighborMr.Mundy____42____shoveling(鏟除)thesnow.Hesawhowhardtheworkwasforhisoldneighborandhowhehadtostopbetweeneachshovelto____43____.Thentheboyshadthesameideaof____44____helpatthesametime.Twohourslater,thedrivewaywasshoveledandtheygotthanksand____45____fromMr.Mundy.Thatday,theybothgothappinessfromtheirboringtimebyhelpingothers.36.A.covered B.connected C.changed37.A.strange B.usual C.new38.A.hard B.busy C.fun39.A.shop B.school C.park40.A.while B.if C.though41.A.talkabout B.findout C.speakup42.A.politely B.clearly C.slowly43.A.rest B.watch C.sleep44.A.refusing B.sending C.offering45.A.praise B.progress C.care【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.B40.C41.B42.C43.A44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩個(gè)男孩下雪天無聊去幫助鄰居鏟雪，并得到感謝和表揚(yáng)的暖心故事。【36題詳解】句意：托德看著三英尺厚的積雪，積雪覆蓋了他的房子前面。covered覆蓋；connected連接；changed改變。根據(jù)“‘Iknowwewantedsomesnowdays,butthisistooheavy!’Toddlookedatthethreefeetofsnow”可知，雪很大，應(yīng)是覆蓋了家門口。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：他和他的朋友保羅，帶著他們的雪橇出去，試圖找到一些新的事情做。strange奇怪的；usual通常的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyhadbeenoutofschoolnowfortwoweeksbecauseofthebadweather.”可知，由于天氣不好，他們已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)星期沒有上學(xué)了。應(yīng)是去找點(diǎn)新鮮的事做。故選C。【38題詳解】句意：起初，早上起得晚，在雪地里玩耍很有趣。hard辛苦的，艱難的；busy忙碌的；fun有趣的。根據(jù)“togetuplateinthemorningandplayinthesnow”可知，起得晚，在雪地里玩耍是有趣的。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我開始想念我們的學(xué)校了。shop商店；school學(xué)校；park公園。根據(jù)“Theyhadbeenoutofschoolnowfortwoweeksbecauseofthebadweather.”可知，是想念學(xué)校了。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：也許我們可以做些有意義的事，盡管我們不在學(xué)校。while當(dāng)……時(shí)；if如果；though雖然，盡管。根據(jù)“Maybewecoulddosomethingmeaningful...we’reoffschool”可知，雖然不在學(xué)校，但也可以做一些有意義的事情，此處應(yīng)用though或although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：對(duì)我們來說，找到一種方法來利用我們的時(shí)間是很好的。talkabout談?wù)?；findout找出；speakup大聲說話。根據(jù)“Itwouldbegreatforusto...awaytomakeuseofourtime.”可知，找到一種方法來利用我們的時(shí)間是很好的。故選B。【42題詳解】句意：托德看見他的鄰居芒迪先生慢慢地鏟雪。politely禮貌地；clearly清楚地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Hesawhowhardtheworkwasforhisoldneighborandhowhehadtostopbetweeneachshovel”可知，芒迪先生應(yīng)該是在慢慢地鏟雪。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他看到這對(duì)上了年紀(jì)的鄰居來說是多么艱難的工作，每一鏟之間他都要停下來休息。rest休息；watch看；sleep睡覺。根據(jù)“Hesawhowhardtheworkwasforhisoldneighborandhowhehadtostopbetweeneachshovel”可知，鏟雪對(duì)上了年紀(jì)的鄰居來說很吃力，故應(yīng)是每鏟之間都要停下來休息。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后兩名男孩同時(shí)有了提供幫助的想法。refusing拒絕；sending寄；offering提供。根據(jù)“help”和“Twohourslater,thedrivewaywasshoveledandtheygotthanks”可知，兩名男孩提供了幫助，offerhelp“提供幫助”。故選C。【45題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，車道被鏟平了，他們得到了芒迪先生的感謝和贊揚(yáng)。praise贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)；progress進(jìn)步；care關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Twohourslater,thedrivewaywasshoveledandtheygotthanksand”可知，他們幫助芒迪先生鏟除了積雪，應(yīng)是得到了表揚(yáng)。故選A。第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12個(gè)小題；每小題2．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出各題的最佳選項(xiàng)。ARUNFORFUNCOMEANDRUNWITHUSComeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFunandlet’smakeitadaytoremember.ThiseventispartoftheRunFestival.Raceforonemile,withabagofpotatoes.MembersneededOnlyteamsareneededfortherelayrace,suchasfriends,sportsclubsandfamilies.Fouradultsareneededforeachteam.Rulestofollow·It’sashort-distance(短距離)race,butrunnersaresupposedtocarryabagofpotatoeswhilerunning—20kilosformenand10kilosforwomen.·Don’tdropthepotatoes!?Menareaskedtofinishthehurdling.Becarefulwhenyou’rejumpingovertheone-meter-highfences(障礙物)whilerunning.Safetyfirst.MoreinformationDate12th&13thSeptember,2023LocationNorthParkStarttime2:00pmOrganizerTerryWilkinsContact(聯(lián)系)usCallMurrayGreenat(02)92136116Whatyouget·AT-shirt·Amedal·Abagofpotatoes46.Accordingtothetext,RunforFun_________.A.isonlyfreeforfinishersB.isorganizedbyMurrayGreenC.hasalreadybeenheldfivetimes47.Whichpictureshowshurdling?A. B. C.48.Runnerscangetthefollowingthingsexceptfor_________.A.somemoney B.aT-shirt C.amedal49.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinvitepeopletoentertherelayrace.B.ToshowthepopularityoftheRunFestival.C.Totellpeopletheimportanceofpotatoes.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)名為“RunforFun”的跑步活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Comeandjoinusforthe6thRunforFun”可知，RunforFun已經(jīng)舉辦過五屆了。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rulestofollow下的“Menareaskedtofinishthehurdling”及“Becarefulwhenyou’rejumpingovertheone-meter-highfences(障礙物)whilerunning”可知，在跑步的時(shí)候跨過一米高的障礙物，故選B。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyouget下的內(nèi)容可知，參與這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的人可以獲得一件T恤衫、一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)?wù)潞鸵淮炼?，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一個(gè)接力賽活動(dòng)，再結(jié)合文中的“COMEANDRUNWITHUS”可推知，本文的目的是邀請(qǐng)大家參加這個(gè)接力賽，故選A。BSometimes,thepeoplewhoinventsomethinghaveoneideainmindfortheirinventions.Butintheend,itgetsusedforsomethingcompletelydifferent.That’sthewayitwaswiththeinventionofgunpowder(火藥)manythousandsofyearsago.SomeancientChinesescientistsweremixingsomethingstogethertoexpecttoformsomethingtheythoughtwouldmakethemliveforever.Theyputtheirmixtureonasmallfire.Butitstartedtoboil,causedafireandburntdowntheirhouse.TheancientChineserealizedthatsomethingstrangehadhappened.Theytriedtofindoutwhattheycoulddowiththisnewmixture.Afteralongwhile,theyfoundtheiranswer.Oneday,afterrepeatedfailureswithdifferentmixtures,theyaddedsaltpeter(硝石)andsulfur(硫磺),twocommonmaterials.Poof!Itactuallyexploded.Theywerepleasedwiththeirachievements.TheChinesedidnotusetheirnewcreationforwar.Instead,theymadethefirstfireworksoutofthenewlyinvention.Theyusedtheirfireworksassignalsformanythings.Forexample,anotherarmywascomingnear.Theykeptdevelopingtheircreationgradually.Theyfilledapieceofbamboowiththepowder.Thesewerethefirstrockets.That’sthewayitiswithinventions.Theinventorgetsanidea.Ashefiguresouthisinvention,hehastotryandexperimentwithdifferentthings.Andsometimeshegetsunexpectedresults.50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AncientChineseinventedgunpowderbyaccident.B.AncientChineseinventedgunpowdertomakerockets.C.AncientChineseinventedgunpowdertomakefireworks.51.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“exploded”?A.消失 B.旋轉(zhuǎn) C.爆炸52.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whengunpowderwasinvented.B.Howgunpowderwasinvented.CWhatgunpowderwasusedfor.53.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageus_________.A.tohaveanideaonlyB.todevelopourinventiongraduallyC.totrytodoeverythingbeforeinventing【答案】50A51.C52.B53.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了古代中國人是如何意外發(fā)明了火藥?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theyputtheirmixtureonasmallfire.Butitstartedtoboil,causedafireandburntdowntheirhouse.”可知，火藥是被意外發(fā)明出來的，故選A?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“theyaddedsaltpeter(硝石)andsulfur(硫磺),twocommonmaterials.Poof!”可知，此處指的是兩種材料在一起爆炸了，故選C。【52題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述的是火藥是怎樣被意外發(fā)明出來的。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題題。根據(jù)文中第一段“Sometimes,thepeoplewhoinventsomethinghaveoneideainmindfortheirinventions.Butintheend,itgetsusedforsomethingcompletelydifferent.”以及最后一段可知，當(dāng)發(fā)明者為了弄清楚他的發(fā)明時(shí)，他必須嘗試和試驗(yàn)不同的東西，有時(shí)他會(huì)得到意想不到的結(jié)果，因此要不斷發(fā)展自己的發(fā)明，故選B。CAholidayconnectedwithamathconstant(常數(shù))maynotseemveryexciting.ButPi(“π”)Day,celebratedeveryyearintheUSonMarch14,isanexception.That’sbecausethecelebrationsmaystartwithmathactivitiescenteringaroundPi,widelyknownas3.14.Buttheyalwaysendwithapieceortwoofdeliciouspies!ThefirstPiDaycelebrationwasorganizedbyLarryShawfromSanFrancisco’sExploratoriumMuseum.OnMarch14,1988,heaskedco-workerstojoinhimineatingfruitpies.TheyhadsuchagoodtimethatmuseumofficialsturnedPiDayintoacelebrationtobeheldeachyear.Visitorstookpartinspecialactivitiesandatefreedeliciouspies.Asthenewsofthefuneventspread,schools,libraries,anduniversitiesaroundtheUSalsobegantocelebratePiDay.In2009,theUSmadeMarch14astheNationalPiDay.Today,PiDayiscelebratedinmanycreativeways.EveryMarch14andMarch15,womentelevisionforecasters(天氣預(yù)報(bào)員)aroundthecountrydressinpurple.Theactivity,knownas“DressforSTEM”begansevenyearsagoafteraphotoofhundredsofforecasterswearingthesamedress,thoughindifferentcolors,becamefamousonsocialmedia.Theweatherscientistsdecidedtorepeatthefunactivityeveryyeartoencouragemoregirlstolearnscience,technology,engineeringandmaths.March14,whichalsohappenstobeAlbertEinstein’sbirthday,holdsaspecialmeaningforPrinceton,NewJersey.Thisiswherethegreatscientistspentthelasttwentyyearsofhislife.Thecitycelebratesthetwospecialoccasions(特別的事情)withanumberofevents,includingpie-eating,pi-recitation,andEinsteinlook-alikecontests.54.WhomadeeffortsforsomethingaboutPi?A.ZhaoKuangyin. B.ZuChongzhi. C.LiSiguang.55.WhatkindoffooddopeoplealwayseatonPiDay?A. B. C.56.Whydidtheweatherscientistsrepeatthe“DressforSTEM”?A.Toletmorepeopleknowabouttheweather.B.Toremindpeopletopayattentiontotheirclothes.C.ToencouragemoregirlstolearnsubjectsrelatedtoPi.57.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.AlbertEinsteinwasborninPrinceton,NewJersey.B.AlbertEinstein’sbirthdayisonMach15.C.PeopleinPrincetonshowgreatrespecttoAlbertEinstein.【答案】54.B55.C56.C57.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圓周率日的起源、發(fā)展和慶祝方式，這一天也正好是偉大的科學(xué)家愛因斯坦的生日，所以人們可以同時(shí)慶祝?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButPi(“π”)Day”和常識(shí)可知，祖沖之提出了圓周率。故選B。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheyalwaysendwithapieceortwoofdeliciouspies”可知，人們?cè)趫A周率日吃果餡派。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theweatherscientistsdecidedtorepeatthefunactivityeveryyeartoencouragemoregirlstolearnscience,technology,engineeringandmaths.”可知，這是為了鼓勵(lì)更多的女孩們學(xué)習(xí)與π相關(guān)的學(xué)科。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“March14,whichalsohappenstobeAlbertEinstein’sbirthday,holdsaspecialmeaningforPrinceton,NewJersey”和“Thecitycelebratesthetwospecialoccasions(特別的事情)withanumberofevents,includingpie-eating,pi-recitation,andEinsteinlook-alikecontests”可知愛因斯坦的生日對(duì)于普林斯頓的人們有特殊意義，人們?cè)谶@天有各種活動(dòng)，可推測他們很尊重愛因斯坦。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能分別填入5個(gè)小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Aspeoplesay,youcan’tchangetheenvironment,butyoucanchangeyourown.____58____Youcan’tcontrolotherpeople,butyoucanbemasterofyourown.Youcan’tdoeverythingwell,butyoucanbecarefulwitheverything.____59____Youcan’tchoosewhatyoulooklike,butyoucanshowasmile.____60____Therearesomedifferencesbetweenwinnersandlosers.Winnersalwaysthinktroublesanddifficultiesareduetopersonalabilityandexperience.____61____Whileloserswillblame(怪罪)ontheopportunity,andtheenvironmentinjustice(不公).Theyalwayscomplain,waitandgiveup.Inmanycases,thepersonwhowasborninapoorfamilylooksdownuponhisown.Aperson’sappearanceandhisfamilymaynotbeminded.Ifhecan’tdealwiththemind,howcanhedealwithmoredifficultthings?____62____Onthecontrary,failureisnotbecausewedonothavethestrength,butbecausewecan’tsticktoourselves,andalwaysfollowothers’examples.Weshouldbelievethestrengthofmind,andnowit’suptoyoutomakethefinaldecision.A.Onekeytosuccessliesinhisorhermind.B.Nomatterwhatthesituationis,aperson’sattitudeisimportant.C.Ifyouwanttodosomething,youshouldhaveatry.D.Youcan’tcontroltheweather,butyoucanchangeyourmood.E.Youcan’tchangethefacts,butyoucanchangeattitudes.F.Theywouldliketoimproveanddevelopintherightdirection.【答案】58.E59.D60.A61.F62.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了在面對(duì)困難和挫折時(shí)，我們無法改變環(huán)境，但是可以改變自己?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“youcan’tchangetheenvironment,butyoucanchangeyourown.”可知，此處是指改變心態(tài)的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“你不能改變事實(shí)，但是你能改變態(tài)度?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“ Youcan’tchoosewhatyoulooklike,butyoucanshowasmile.”可知，此處是列舉生活中事情發(fā)生改變的情況，選項(xiàng)D“你不能控制這個(gè)天氣，但是你能改變你的情緒?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearesomedifferencesbetweenwinnersandlosers.”可知，此處和成功者及失敗者的區(qū)別有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“成功的關(guān)鍵在于自己的心態(tài)?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Winnersalwaysthinktroublesanddifficultiesareduetopersonalabilityandexperience.”可知，此處是講成功的人如何積極應(yīng)對(duì)困難，選項(xiàng)F“他們會(huì)在正確的方向上繼續(xù)努力提高。”符合語境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifhecan’tdealwiththemind,howcanhedealwithmoredifficultthings?”可知，此處想強(qiáng)調(diào)人的心態(tài)最重要，選項(xiàng)B“無論境況如何，態(tài)度是很重要的?！狈险Z境，故選B。第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。（1至4題每題答案不超過3個(gè)單詞，5題須用完整句子回答。）Videoglassesmakepeoplelookcoolinmovies.Now,thankstoscientists,ourlifecouldbeevencooler.ProfessorBabakParvizoftheUniversityofWashingtonandhisteamhavecreatedakindofelectroniccontactlens(隱形眼鏡),whichcouldallowyoutowatchTVandseeelectronicdocuments(文檔)ande-mailsdirectlyonyoureyes.Thenewlenscanbeputontoyoureyesandtakenawayjustlikecommoncontactlens.Inordernottoinfluencepeople’snormalfieldofvision(視野),theresearchershavekeptallthepartsprettysmall.Somepartsarethousandsoftimesthinnerthanahumanhair.Besidesitssize,anotherchallengetheresearchersfaceisthatthehumaneyescanonlyfocusonthingsafewcentimetersaway.Anythingtooclosetooureyeswillbecomeunclear.Tosolvethisproblem,Parvizusedathin,speciallenscalled“Fresnellens”tomakethingslookbigger.AccordingtoParviz,oneday,peoplewillbeabletoseealltheinformationtheyneeddirectlyfromtheircontactlens.Wemayevenbeabletozoom(變焦)inonfar-awayviewswhenenjoyingviewsoutdoors.Parvizisnowalsotryingtodevelopmedicalusesforthelens.Heisworkingonputtingabloodsugarsensor(感應(yīng)器)intoittopickupthepatient’sbloodsugarlevelandotherimportantmedicalinformation.63.Peoplecouldusethenewcontactlenstoseeelectronic_________directlyontheireyes.64.Allpartsofthelensarekept_________inordernottoinfluencepeople’snormalfieldofvision.65.Parvizmadethings_________byusingathin,speciallenscalled“Fresnellens”.66.Bloodsugarsensorcanbeputintothelenstoknowthepatients’_________.67.Howdoyouliketheelectroniccontactlensaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?____________________________________【答案】63.documentsande-mails64.prettysmall65.looklarger##lookbigger66.bloodsugarlevelandotherimportantmedicalinformation67.Hopeful.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種直接用在眼睛上，可以看電視、電子文件和電子郵件的隱形眼鏡，介紹了它的各種優(yōu)勢(shì)以及未來的改進(jìn)方向?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)文中“whichcouldallowyoutowatchTVandseeelectronicdocuments(文檔)ande-mailsdirectlyonyoureyes.”可知，它可以讓你直接在眼睛上看電視、看電子文件和電子郵件，故填documentsande-mails?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Inordernottoinfluencepeople’snormalfieldofvision(視野),theresearchershavekeptallthepartsprettysmall.”可知，為了不影響正常的視野，研究者把所有部分都保持得很小，故填prettysmall?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Tosolvethisproblem,Parvizusedathin,speciallenscalled‘Fresnellens’tomakethingslookbigger.”可知，了解決這個(gè)問題，Parviz使用了一種稱為“菲涅耳透鏡”薄而特殊的透鏡，使物體看起來更大，故填looklarger/bigger?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Heisworkingonputtingabloodsugarsensor(感應(yīng)器)intoittopickupthepatient’sbloodsugarlevelandotherimportantmedicalinformation.”可知，他正在研究將血糖傳感器放入其中，以獲取患者的血糖水平和其他重要的醫(yī)療信息，故填bloodsugarlevelandotherimportantmedicalinformation?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)文中“peoplewillbeabletoseealltheinformationtheyneeddirectlyfromtheircontactlens.Wemayevenbeabletozoom(變焦)inonfar-awayviewswhenenjoyingviewsoutdoors”及“Heisworkingonputtingabloodsugarsensor(感應(yīng)器)intoittopickupthepatient’sbloodsugarlevelandotherimportantmedicalinformation.”可知，電子隱形眼鏡是充滿希望的，故填Hopeful.第四部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）68.自從我搬到這里，貴陽發(fā)生了很大的變化。Greatchanges___________________________inGuiyangsinceImovedhere.【答案】①.have②.taken③.place【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“sinceImovedhere”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為“Greatchanges”，助動(dòng)詞用have，“發(fā)生”為takeplace，故填have；taken；place。69.學(xué)會(huì)在不同的場合如何表現(xiàn)得得體是很重要的。It’squiteimportanttolearn__________________behaveproperlyindifferentsituations.【答案】①.how②.to【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照和“behaveproperlyindifferentsituations”可知，空格處表示“如何”，此處應(yīng)用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故“如何表現(xiàn)”為howtobehave，作learn的賓語。故填how；to。70.作為九年級(jí)學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)鍛煉和學(xué)習(xí)兩者都要重視。AsstudentsinGradeNine,weshouldpayattentionto_________exercise_________study.【答案】①.both②.and【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給中文和“...exercise...study”可知，空格處為both...and...“兩者都”。故填both；and。71.在這個(gè)世界上，父母才是永遠(yuǎn)支持你、愛護(hù)你的人。Intheworld,parentsarethepeople________________andloveyouforever.【答案】①.who##that②.support【解析】【詳解】此處含定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導(dǎo)定語從句；support“支持”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填who/that；support。72.讓政府傾聽普通人的呼聲是有必要的。__________________forthegovernmenttolistentothevoiceofcommonpeople.【答案】①.It’s②.necessary【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空格處為“有必要的”。根據(jù)“forthegovernmenttolistentothevoiceofcommonpeople”可知，此處應(yīng)用句型“It’sadj.forsb.todosth.”，表示“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……的”，“有必要的”necessary。故填I(lǐng)t’s；necessary。第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MartindevelopedadeepinterestinChinesecultureasachild.Heenjoyedpracticingtaichiwithhismother.Healsoshowed____73____interestintraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Aftergraduating____74____highschool,heenteredacollegeinVictoria.OneofhisteacherswasfromHunan.“Hetaught____75____(we)manyinterestingthingsaboutHunan,likethegreatdoctorZhangZhongjing.Healsotoldmethat____76____IwantedtounderstandChinesemedicinebetter,ImustgotoChina,”saidMartin.SohecametoHunan.Martin____77____(start)tostudyattheHunanUniversityofChineseMedicineinChangshain2007.ZhongHuan,aprofessorattheuniversity,saidthathe____78____(real)likedtheCanadianstudent.“Hespeaksupinclassandoftenexpresses____79____(create)ideas,”Zhongsaid,addingthatMartinalwaysaskedplentyofquestions.Afterspendingmorethanfifteen____80____(year)inChangsha,MartinspeaksgoodChinese.HehasadeepunderstandingofTCM,whichhecallsatreasureofChinesecivilization(文明).Martinalso____81____(like)topracticekungfuandtaichi.MartinoftentalksaboutTCMwi