2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市鶴城區(qū)黃金坳中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省懷化市鶴城區(qū)黃金坳中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D2.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput參考答案：B3.The6-year–oldchildhas________paintingandhaswonseveralprizes.A.problemsin

B.agiftfor

C.awordwith

D.accountfor參考答案：B4.Atthedinnerpartytheytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings___theyrememberedinseniorhighschool.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whom參考答案：B5.Ourteacherwas_____whentheelectricity_______.

A.speaking;went

B.beginning;wentover

C.tospeak;wentaway

D.abouttospeak;wentout參考答案：D6._______youaregrownup,youmuststopthischildishbehavior,oryou’llmakeafoolofyourself.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Although

D.Evenif參考答案：A7.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;are

B.owns;is

C.own;is

D.own;are參考答案：C8.

Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,sohewas_________intheSOSVillage.A.broughtdown

B.broughtup

C.broughtout

D.broughtforward參考答案：B9.Themathsproblem

_____amongthestudentssoon.

A.istodiscuss

B.isabouttodiscuss

C.isgoingtobediscussed

D.willdiscuss參考答案：C10.

graph

A.daughter

B.telephone

C.fright

D.though參考答案：B11.15.Ithismuseum_______theyvisitedlastmonth?

A.theone

B.whereC.thatD.what參考答案：A略12.MrGreengavehisstudentssomenovels______fromthelibrary.A.borrowing

B.borrowed

C.toborrow

D.tobeborrowed參考答案：B13.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterestsofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seek

B.balance

C.identify

D．combine參考答案：B14.I’llfinishthejob_____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.

A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomaterhow

D.asthough參考答案：B15.---I’llhaveapartythisevening.Willyoucome?----___!Iwillhavetovisitmygrandmawithmyparents.A.

Whatapity

B.GoodluckB.

Nevermind

D.Notatall.參考答案：A16.Mikewantedtogoswimming,butmothertoldhim____.A.notto

B.didn’t

C.don’t

D.tonot參考答案：A17.weshouldnothuntandkillantelopes.__________,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime

B.Asaresult

C.OnthecontraryD.Inaddition參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsaresufferingfrommyopia(近視),ornear-sightedness.Itisalwaysadvisetoseekadoctortofixyourcondition.Hereareafewtipsonhowtopreventit.1.Eatgreenleafyvegetables.Maybeyou’renotafanofgreens.____36____Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containslutein(葉黃素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.Itlowerstheriskoflight-causeddamageandprovideshugehealthbenefitstoyourbody.2.___37___Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.Forevery20minutesofstaringatascreenorreadingsomething,youneedtolook20feetawayfromyouforaperiodof20seconds.Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.___38___3.Drinkwater.Whatwatercan’tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.____39____Accordingtoexperts,themostcommoneyecomplaintislinkedtodryeyeanditssymptoms.4.Getoutside.___40___Thiswilldecreasetheachinginthemusclesaroundeyes.Astudymadelast2014suggeststhattheriskofnear-sightednessinchildrenreducesabout2%witheachextrahourspentoutsideonaweeklybasis.A.Createadailyroutineforyourself.B.Restyoureyesandfacialmusclesregularly.C.Drinkingalotofwaterkeepsyoureyesfromdryingout.D.Ithelpsyoureyesinadjustingtodaylightandfardistances.E.However,researchshowsthatplayingvideogameshelpsimproveagoodeyesight.F.Butstarttobeoneifyouwanttoprotectyourbeautifuleyesandmakeitlastalifetime.G.Movingyoureyesfromtoptobottom,sidetosideorevencirclingitaroundisenoughtoimproveyoureyesight.參考答案：36.F

37.B

38.G

39.C

40.D本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何預防近視的幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Greenleafyvegetables,justlikecarrots,containslutein(葉黃素),whichisimportanttoyoureyes.”可知，綠葉蔬菜，比如胡蘿卜，含有葉黃素，這對你的眼睛很重要，故F項（但如果你想保護你美麗的眼睛，并讓它持續(xù)一生，那就開始做一個愛吃蔬菜的人吧）符合語境。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特別是“Youreyesandfacialmusclesalsodeserveagoodrest.”可知，你的眼睛和面部肌肉也應該好好休息，故B項（定期休息眼睛和面部肌肉）符合語境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Exerciseshouldalsobepracticedonthoseofyoureyes.”可知，要活動你的眼睛，此處解釋說明，故G項（從上到下，從一邊到另一邊，甚至轉(zhuǎn)一圈眼睛都足以提高你的視力）符合語境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Whatwatercan’tdo?Itkeepsyourmindandbodyworkingwell.”可知，水能你的大腦和身體正常工作，此處承接上文，說的是水對眼睛的重要性，故C項（多喝水可以防止眼睛干燥）符合語境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Getoutside”可知，此處講的是到戶外去對眼睛的好處，故D項（它幫助你的眼睛適應日光和遠距離）符合語境。三、閱讀理解19.WomanUsesDaughter'sKeyto"Steal"CarCharlieVansant,acollegestudentofAthens,Ohio,whoreportedthathiscarwasstolen,gotasurprisewhenhelearnedawomanhadmistakenitforherdaughter'scarandtakenit—usingherkey.KateAndersonbecameanaccidentalcarthiefwhenpickingupherdaughter'scarnearanOhioUniversitybuildinglastweek.AndersonspottedtheToyotaCamry（豐田凱美瑞）andusedherdaughter'skeytounlockthecar,starttheengineanddrivehome—withoutrealizingthatthecarwasn'therdaughter's.WhenCharlieVansantleftclassashorttimelater,hefoundonlyanemptyparkingspot.Hefirstassumedthecarhadbeentowed,butwhenthepolicecouldn'tfindarecordofit,theytookatheft(偷竊)report.ThemorningafterAndersontookthecar,herdaughterdiscoveredtheCamryinthedrivewaywasn'thers.AndersonsaidshewasabletofindVansant'snameonpaperworkintheglovecompartmentandlookuphisphonenumberonthewebsitefortheuniversity.WhenAndersontoldCharliethecarwasinherdriveway,"Itsoundedreallysuspiciousatfirst,asshewantedtoholdthethingforransom(贖金),”saidVansant.Heeventuallywenttothehousewithapoliceofficer,wherehewasreunitedwithhiscar.Accordingtothepolicereport,thecasewasclosed"becauseofmistakencaridentity",andAndersonwasn'tcharged.Vansantseemedtoblamethecarcompanymorethanthe"thief"."Herkeyfitnotonlymylock,butmyignition（點火裝置）aswell—sohigh-fiveforToyota,Iguess."hesaid.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"towed"meaninparagraph3?

A.sold

B.damaged.

C.remove

D.stolen.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mrs.Anderson'sdaughterdiscoveredthecarhermotherdrovewasnothers.

B.Mrs.AndersonstoleCharlie'scarattherequestofherdaughter.

C.Charliehadthoughthe