2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市建港中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市建港中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題28.______isoftenthecaseisthatTomdoesn’tstudyhardandfailsinpassinganexam.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：D略2.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：D3.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B4.----WhyisMrBrownsohappythismorning?-----Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C5.Whenyouareintheforest,pleasebecareful,wood_____fireeasily.

A.catches

B.willcatch

C.iscatching

D.hascaught參考答案：A27.When＿＿＿whyshecried,

thewomanstillkept＿＿＿.A.asked;calmBasking;

stillC.beingasked;

quietD.asked;

silent參考答案：D略7.

Ottawais_____400kilometersnorthofToronto.A.appropriately

B.approximately

C.exactly

D.immediately參考答案：B8.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout

B.stickout

C.comeout

D.standout參考答案：D略9.—Whichis___________,ChinaorRussia?—Russiais___________thanChina,Ithink.A.larger;larger B.thelargest;largerC.thelager;larger D.thelarger;larger參考答案：D10.Inordertolearnabouttheactualityofthecitizens'lifeandnottogethis________foundout，themayorpretendedtobeatravelerandbegantochatwiththenatives.A．identification

B．identityC．truth

D．role參考答案：B[句意：為了了解市民生活的真實情況，也為了不讓人發(fā)現(xiàn)他的身份，這位市長裝作一位游客開始與當(dāng)?shù)厝肆钠饋?。只有identity有“身份”的意思。]11.Inthisuniversityamedalwithtenthousanddollars_____theysaygainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.isgiventowhoever

B.aregiventoanyonewhoC.isgiventowhomever

D.aregiventoeveryone參考答案：A略12.Mr.Smithhas___collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.

A.larger

B.alarger

C.thelarger

D.alarge參考答案：B略13.Inmyopinion,youneedn’tbe_____toyourbackground.Atruefriendwillnotjudgeapersonbyit.

A.familiar

B.sensitive

C.confident

D.secure參考答案：B14.Chinaisbecomingstrongerandstrongerand_________animportantroleontheinternationalstageinrecentyears.A.plays B.wasplaying C.played D.hasbeenplaying參考答案：D15.Uptonow,he_______mostoftheworksbyMarkTwain.

A.isreading

B.hasread

C.willread

D.reads參考答案：B略16.Theyarenottwins,buttheyare______.

A.quitelike

B.liker

C.verylike

D.moreliker參考答案：C17.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Asweallknow,fishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.37

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

38

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

39

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

are

many

common

methods

used

to

cook

fish.

40

First,clean

it

and

season

it

with

your

choice

of

spices(調(diào)料).Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

pot

for

8

to

10

minutes

if

it

weighs

about

one

pound.(A

larger

one

will

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.A.Do

not

buy

it.B.The

easiest

is

to

steam

it.C.This

is

how

you

can

do

it.D.It

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.E.The

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours.F.When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.G.The

fats

in

fish

are

thought

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.參考答案：GDFAB36．G根據(jù)上文的句子“Asweallknow,fishisgoodforhealth.”這是介紹魚的好處，可知這里是：魚的脂肪被認(rèn)為可以防止心臟病。故選G。37．D根據(jù)上文的句子“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知這里是：這只要求一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)知識。故選D。38．F根據(jù)下文的句子“Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:”可知這里是：當(dāng)買魚的時候，你應(yīng)該先聞一聞。故選F。39．A根據(jù)上文的句子“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”可知這里是：不要買這種味道濃烈的魚。故選A。40．B根據(jù)上文的句子“Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.”是介紹做魚的方法，可知這里是：最容易的方法是蒸魚。故選B。【備注】魚對人們的健康有很多好處，文章介紹一些挑選魚和做魚的方法。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Compassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoactions.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款機(jī))withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.

56.Whatdoestheword“compassion”underlinedinParagraph1mean?A.pityforthesufferingsofothersB.feelingorexpressionofsorrowC.likingforeachotherproducedinpeoplewhohavesimilaropinionsortastesD.somethingforwhichtobethankful57.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_____.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethe