2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省常州市教育學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Forthe_____oftheeconomicaldevelopment,ChinawoulddeepenrelationswithCentralandEasternEuropeancountries.A.independent

B.favor

C.advantage

D.benefit參考答案：D2.Onlyafter

didpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewashitB.didthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrefallC.wasthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrehitD.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewasfallen參考答案：A解析：only后的狀語(yǔ)從句不倒裝，主句倒裝，排除B、C項(xiàng)；fall不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A。句意為：只有在世界貿(mào)易中心的第二座塔被撞上后，人們才知道這不是事故，而是某種襲擊。3.______studentsarepracticing_____inEnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.A.Thenumberof;tospeak B.Agreatdealof;spokenC.Agreatmany;speak

D.Anumberof;speaking參考答案：D4.—Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?—Sure.___________peopleget___________informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyofB.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alotD.Manya;agreatdealof參考答案：A5.-----ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.------

.Ihopeyoucandobetternexttime.A.Me,too

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Youarewelcome參考答案：C6.Inlifeyouwillneverget___________whatyouwant,butifyoutryhardenough,youwillalwaysgetwhatyouneed.ks5uA.exactly

B.graduallyC.

frequentlyD.finally參考答案：C7.—Doyouthinkhewouldhavegivenyouahandinyourtimeoffinancialdifficulty?—He_________ifhehadknownaboutit.Weareverygoodfriends.A.musthave B.can’thave C.wouldn’thave D.shouldhave參考答案：A8.Mr.Smith

shortstories,buthe

aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting;iswriting

B.writes;iswriting

C.

iswriting;writes

D.writes;writes參考答案：B9.Itwas____hebrokethelawthathewassentencedtosixyears’imprisonment.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.for參考答案：C10.Vegetables_________alotoffibersandvitamins,whichareverygoodtoourbody.

A.include B.contain C.use D.cover參考答案：B11.Don’t________women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookdownupon

C.lookoutfor

D.lookforwardto參考答案：B略12.OnlyafterTomhadtastedthesoup__________itwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.A.didheknow B.hadheknown C.heknew D.didknowhe參考答案：A13.OnJan.4,afirebrokeoutatabuildinginLankao,HenanProvince,fromwhichsevenchildrenwerenotableto______.A.rescue

B.escape

C.remove

D.suffer參考答案：B14.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—____________.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D15.Thepollutantwillgiveoffalarge_______ofheat.A.quantity

B.sum

C.number

D.lot參考答案：A解析：本題考察詞組alargequantityof(大量的),后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。16.Thequestionisofgreatimportance.Youareworthy

itcarefully.A.considering

B.toconsiderC.tobeconsidered

D.consider參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題很重要，你值得仔細(xì)考慮。beworthytodo表示“值得做”，主語(yǔ)是You，應(yīng)該用不定式的主動(dòng)形式，故B項(xiàng)正確。17.

we’llhaveoursportsmeetthisweek

theweather.A．If;dependon

B．Whether;dependonC．If;dependson

D．Whether;dependson參考答案：D二、新的題型18.信息匹配首先，請(qǐng)閱讀下列電視節(jié)目預(yù)告的介紹：

TODAYS

TELEVISION

PROGRAMME

PREVIEWA.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfighttolive.C.TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV1

5:15p.m.Busyparents?Boredchildren?Doyouwantsomethingeducationaltoentertainyourchildrenwhileyoudosomethingelse?Thispopularmagazineprogrammeisfortheunder-fives.Moremusic,fun,songsandgameswithCarlaandLarry.E.TV3

8:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocook,now’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipesstepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andavailablefromgoodbookshops.F.TV3

7:40p.m.Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,ragaandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.以下是五個(gè)人對(duì)節(jié)目需求的描述。請(qǐng)匹配各人的需求與擬選擇的電視節(jié)目。_________41.AlthoughRobleadaquietlifeinasmallvillage,thatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment._________42.Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforaholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout！_________43.Danlikestakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.__________44.Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefers

classicalmusic,shelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.__________45.Ron’swifeisinhospital.Hewantstofindsaprogrammesuitableforhisthree-year-oldsonwhilehegetsonwiththehouseworkandpreparesameal.參考答案：BEAFD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.

Intheearlyyears,theseschoolweremuchalike(*similar).Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(牧師)orteachers.

In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.

Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.

Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.

69.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecan