2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市黑山第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市黑山第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題30.Iwasgreatly______athowhe

workedoutthe______probleminacreativeway.

A.amazed;confused

B.amazing;confusing

C.amazed;confusing

D.amazing;confused參考答案：C略40.

RobertEarlHughes,whowastheheaviestpersonever________,wasborninIllinoisin1926,________11.5pounds.

A.weighed;weighing

B.weighing;weighing

C.weighed;weighed

D.weighing;weighed參考答案：A略3.Mygrandfather,who

theWorldWarTwo,likestotalktousabouthisexperience.A.wentthrough

B．gotthrough

C．wentoutfrom

D．cameoutof參考答案：A4.Ishallneverforgetthedays_______Ilivedwithmyparentsasachild,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;that參考答案：B25.Afterthelongjourney,

thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.hungryandtiredlyB.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B略6.ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat D.inwhich參考答案：B考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:我成長過程中居住的房子已經(jīng)被拆毀,取而代之的是一幢辦公樓。(that/which)Igrewupin是定語從句,修飾先行詞thehouse,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞in的賓語。假如選擇D項(xiàng),應(yīng)該是thehouseinwhichIgrewup。

7.Atthemeeting,manyproblems___________,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupB.cameupwithC.camealong

D.cameabout參考答案：A8.—I’msorryforbreakingthecup.—Oh,.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetit B.mypleasure

C.helpyourself D.pardonme參考答案：A考查交際用語。句意:——不好意思,我打破了杯子。——噢,沒關(guān)系,我有很多呢。forgetit是道歉的應(yīng)答語,意思是"沒關(guān)系,別在意",符合語境。helpyourself"隨便吃,別客氣"。9.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmadeC.wasmaking

D.ismaking參考答案：B句意：在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)保方面已經(jīng)取得巨大的成就。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastfewyears，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。10.ˉWhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?

ˉ______hernewbicycle.

A.Becauseof

B.Lost

C.Asshelost

D.Losing參考答案：D略11.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotclear.A．isused

B．a(chǎn)reusedC．hasbeenused

D．havebeenused參考答案：C句意為：為了防止空氣污染，每種可能的辦法都試過了，但是天空還是不晴朗。means意為“辦法，方法”，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，因?yàn)榇颂幱衑very修飾，故應(yīng)看作單數(shù)；由句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。12.-----HowdidyoufindtheGreatLakes?-----_____.Ihadneverseenamorebeautifulplace.A.IfounditonTV

B.Iwenttherebytrain.C.Thatwasnothing

D.Iwasgreatlyimpressed參考答案：D略13.Itwas_______thattheywentforawalkinthepark.A.suchafineweather

B.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweather

D.sofineweather參考答案：C14.It’snouse______himtoquitsmokingbecauseheissostubbornthathewillneverlistentoothers.A.toadvise

B.persuading

C.advising

D.topersuade參考答案：C15.—Mom,theteacherpraisedmeformyspokenEnglishthismorning.—

youhavedoneverywell,butyoustillhavealongwaytogo.A.Nowonder

B.NodoubtC.Noproblem

D.Nomatter參考答案：BB考查日常交際用語。句意：--媽媽，今天早上老師表揚(yáng)我的英語口語了。--毫無疑問，你做得很好。但你還有很長的路要走。A.Nowonder難怪；B.Nodoubt毫無疑問；C.Noproblem沒問題；D.Nomatter不管怎樣。故選B。16.—It’shardworkbutifyou______youwillsucceedintheend.

—Ok.I’lltrymybest.

A.passon

B.moveon

C.liveon

D.hangon參考答案：D略17.Thisisjusttheplace____Iamlongingtovisitthesedays.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.towhere參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為20~30的相應(yīng)位置上。

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingandchangingpeople’slife.

21

allthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologyengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopic

22

(discuss)bypeople.Thegreatestthing

23

genetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearekilledbythosetwo

24

(kill).Anduptonow,doctorshavenotfound

25

effectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringing

26

(happy)andmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,so

27

benefitstheeconomyaswell.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilieshavehereditary(遺傳的)disease,

28

isagreattroublefortheirchildren.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingaboutit,butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblem

29

(perfect).Thescientistjustneedstofindthewronggeneandcorrectit,andahealthychild

30

(bear).參考答案：語法填空21.Among

22.discussed

23.that

24.killers

25.an

26.happiness

27.it

28.which

29.

perfectly

30.

willbeborn三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Hereiswhattheexpertssuggest:

71

NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y.,wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑).“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns,”sherecalls“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”

72Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.

73

Itdoesn’ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavoritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumoryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideascomeandgofast,youhavetocatchthemquicklyortheyaregone,”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyounee