河南省新鄉(xiāng)市原陽縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市原陽縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereareallkindsofdollsintheshop.____shewants,thelittlegirl’sparentsarereadytobuyitforher.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：B略2.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent參考答案：A3.Wealwayskeep________sparepaper,incasewerunout.A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany參考答案：C4.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingso.IamafraidI_____halfofit.

A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed參考答案：D解析：本題考察時(shí)態(tài)。前半句提到了注意力不集中，因此有一半的內(nèi)容聽漏了，這都是發(fā)生在過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)。miss為瞬間動(dòng)詞，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。5.Marco______histalesthoughfewpeopleatthattimebelievedittobetrue.A.stoodup

B.stoodby

C.stoodon

D.stoodto參考答案：B略6.Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A．a(chǎn)pplyfor

B．a(chǎn)ttractto

C．a(chǎn)ppealto

D．a(chǎn)greewith參考答案：C7.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C8.Weareoftenkept_______ofwhatishappeninginthatcountry.A.informing

B.informed

C.inform

D.toinform參考答案：B9.Theyhadto______themeetingbecausetheorganizersdidn’tpreparethehallwell,wherepeoplecansharetheiropinionsandholddiscussions.

A.putforward

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：D26.Therich,for______moneywasnotaproblem,wantedtostayatanexpensivehotel.

A.their

B.his

C.whose

D.whom參考答案：D略11.Charlesatlastcharged________mewithhisheaddownandbothfists(拳頭)flyingaftermyquestioninghisabilitytodothejobforathirdtime.A.for

B.against

C.at

D.with參考答案：C12.Howlongdoyouthink______therescueteamsfindtheplaneblackbox?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhen

D.itwillbethat參考答案：A13.Howcanshe______fromherillnessinthisroomwhichissodirtyanddusty?A.suffer

B.rescue

C.recover

D.escape參考答案：C30.---Youhadbetternotjudgeaperson______hisappearance.---Iknowallthepeopledressed_________ragsarenotbeggars.A.in;

in

B.by;

by

C.in;

by

D.by;

in參考答案：D略15.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,___,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞Which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在定語從句中做主語。CD項(xiàng)不是定語從句的關(guān)系詞。A項(xiàng)指代的先行詞只能是人。句意：Dorothy總是說她在戲劇中的作用非常重要，這一點(diǎn)讓其他人很不開心。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評：定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果句子很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞，如果句中缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語則使用關(guān)系代詞。同時(shí)也要注意一些特殊的用法。16.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed______agoodanswer.A.putupwith

B.keptupwith

C.wentthroughwith

D.cameupwith參考答案：D17.—Mikeisaddictedtodrugs.Heisn’thopeless,ishe?—Yes,_______hemendshiswayandstartsallover.A.if

B.unless

C.evenif

D.when參考答案：B二、新的題型18.ForgivenessForgivenessisaqualitythatisdifficulttopossess.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.36．

Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.

37．Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.

38．Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.39．

Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.

40．

Butitcanrobyouofyourself--confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?B.Whyshouldyouforgive?C.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.D.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.G.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.參考答案：36．A37．G38．F39．C40．E試題分析:文章對寬恕及其如何寬恕別人以及寬恕別人的益處給予了說明。寬恕是美德，但是沒有人說很容易做到寬恕別人。當(dāng)你被深深傷害的時(shí)候，想要不懷恨在心是很難做到的。但是寬恕是可能的——而且這會(huì)給你的身心健康帶來出乎意料的益處。36．A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Calmyourself.

37

Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.你首先要冷靜下來，_____________摒住呼吸并且想一些能夠讓你快樂的事情：大自然的美麗景色、或者你喜愛的人等等，都可以，A選項(xiàng)Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?怎樣做才會(huì)開始原諒（別人）？，符合，故選A。37．G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure“摒住呼吸并且想一些能夠讓你快樂的事情”，G選項(xiàng)Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.嘗試一種簡單的減壓技巧來緩解你憤怒的情緒。，符合，故選G。38．F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.不要等別人來道歉。許多時(shí)候，傷害你的人沒有想過要道歉。他們可能是故意的，也可能只是和你看待事物的方式不一樣，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.如果你等著別人來道歉，你可能會(huì)等令人嫌惡的相當(dāng)長的時(shí)間，符合，故選F。39．C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.如果你站在別人的立場上，你也許會(huì)意識到他或她是因?yàn)闊o知、害怕、甚至是愛才那樣做的，C選項(xiàng)Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.試著從別人的角度來看問題，符合，故選C。40．E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.不要忘了寬恕自己和Butitcanrobyouofyourself--confidenceifyoudon’tdoit但是如果你不寬恕自己，你就會(huì)失去自信，E選項(xiàng)Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge對于有些人來說，寬恕自己才是最大的挑戰(zhàn).，符合，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Acarneedsgastorunandyourbodyalsoneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindoffoodisveryimportant.Itcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongtotakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallthesefoodtogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontime.Oryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmayseemeasytofinishyoursupperwithfishandchipsallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredinthesedaysandyoucannotthinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorplaygamesintheopenair.Havingagoodeatinghabitwithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.29.Whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestone?Eggs,tomatoesandchicken.

B.Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.Corn,fish,creamandpork.

D.Rice,apples,fishandchicken.30.Whichofthefollowingisagoodeating-habit?A.GoingtoschoolwithoutanybreakfastB.Eatingfishandchipsforsupperallthetime..C.Havingatleastonekind