山東省泰安市新礦集團第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省泰安市新礦集團第一中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1..Galileocollectedfactsthatprovedtheearth

aroundthesun.A.moved

B.moves C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved參考答案：B略2.Onhearingthe________newsthattheyhadwonthematch,theyshoutedforjoyin_______voices.A.exciting,exciting

B.excited,excitedC.excited,exciting

D.exciting,excited參考答案：D3.Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis___theirdifferencelies.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when參考答案：B4.Theboylooksstupid,but____heissmart.A.inafact

B.asafactC.inamatteroffact

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：D5.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto參考答案：C[考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——我在閱讀中遇到生詞時需要每個都查嗎？——不，不需要每個都查，因為你可能從上下文中猜到意思。此處don'thaveto＝needn't，根據(jù)句意“不需要”可知答案。]6.Taiwanisnottheonlyoneoftheislandswhich______thecoastofthemainland.A.lieson

B.liesoff

C.lieon

D.liesoff參考答案：D7.Wemustdoasmuchaswecan___ourcommunitybetterandmorebeautiful.inmaking

B.make

C.making

D.tomake參考答案：D略8.Forestsarebeingcutandburnedat_______aspeed________theywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A．such；as

B．so；that

C．such；that

D．so；as參考答案：C9.Idon’tthinkyoushould____;youshouldeatmoreinstead.Aputonweight

Bloseweight

Closefat

Dundercontrol參考答案：B10.Doyouexpect_______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed? A.it B.that C.this

D.there參考答案：D11.—What’sthenoiseoutside?—Somechildren_____hide-and-seekintheyard.A.wereplaying

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.played參考答案：B12.Iraqhas__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot.

A.gotthrough;pay

B.lookedthrough;face

C.gonethrough;suffer

D.passedthrough;destroy

參考答案：C13._______breaksthelawwillhavetofaceaseriouspunishment．A．Anyone B．Thosewho C．Anyonewho D．Who參考答案：C14.

However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.bywhich參考答案：A15.—Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?

—No,Isold___theotherday.A.it

B.one

C.thatone

D.theone參考答案：A【名師點睛】1.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其意相當(dāng)于“a/an+可數(shù)名詞”。如：I’mlookingforajacket.I’dlikeonewithabag.我正在找一件夾克，我想要件帶兜的。one有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones。如：Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.綠蘋果往往比紅蘋果好吃。注意，用one(s)來代替不可數(shù)名詞是錯誤的。如：不要用奶粉，要用這鮮奶。Don’tusepowderedmilk.Usethisfresh(milk).16.---HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?

---_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkmuchofitC.Iwascrazyaboutit

D.Ireallylikeit參考答案：B略17.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinishing參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,

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(include)awidevarietyoflocalsnacks(小吃).Withoutdoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,MongolianHotPotwerethefavoriteChinese

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(dish).Chinaisaplace

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thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe

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(cheap)I’veeverfound.

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mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,

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(attract)silverware(鍍銀餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashanded

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menuandfoundmostoftheprices

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(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Theduckcameinwholeorhalf,alongwithallthelittledecorationsthatyouknowifyou’veevereatenPekingduck—alittletortilla(玉米餅)toputtheslicedduckandvegetablesinchoppedonion,sauce.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel

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(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck

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(leave)ontheplate.Umm,yummy!參考答案：61.including

62.

dishes 63.

where

64.

cheapest

65.

On

66.attractive

67.

a

68.

were

69.

toeat

70.

left三、閱讀理解19.Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing,sitinthegarden,haveapicnic,liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside.ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk.Whenjoggersjog,theydon’trunthestreets.Everyoneofthemtendtogototheparkortheriver.Butdespitethis,ourchildrenaregrowingupnaturedeprived(剝奪).Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms,duetoproblemslikecrime,traffic,thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren,thatistosay,thingsthatcanbebought,ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound.Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD—attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(多動癥).Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%;thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4%.ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood.OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However,wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces.Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.Weneedthewildworld.Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness.32.Accordingtotheauthor,peopleenjoy_______toseeknature.A.joggingonthestreetB.sittinginthegardenC.shoppinginthesupermarketD.runninginthegym33.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethat_______.A.adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnatureB.climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildrenC.childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadaysD.childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction34.Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?A.ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.B.Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople’slife.C.Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved.D.Children’sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved