2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(新高考Ⅱ卷專用)

2024年局考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（新圖考11卷專用）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；

2.考生答題前請(qǐng)?jiān)谝?guī)定位置填寫姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等相關(guān)信息，在答題卡上正確填涂準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)（或粘貼條形

碼）并仔細(xì)核對(duì)自己的信息；

3.選擇題請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置準(zhǔn)確填涂，非選擇題請(qǐng)用0.5mm黑色字跡簽字筆在答題卡的非選

擇題區(qū)域作答。在本試卷及草稿紙上作答，答案無(wú)效；

4.考試結(jié)束后，本試題、答題卡、草稿紙一并收回，請(qǐng)勿帶出考場(chǎng)。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atafurnitureshop.B.AtagarageC.Ataclinic.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Howmuchwillitcostfortwonewwheelsandanewfrontwindow?Canyoudoitthisafternoonplease?lneed

todrivetomeetmydentistintheevening.

M:ltwillbearound$250,ma'am,andwecanfinishitthisaftermoonifyouwish.

2.HowdoesEricusuallygettowork?

A.BybusB.Bytrain.C.Bycar.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Oh,it'sasurprisetoseeyoucatchingabustowork,Eric.Where'syourcar?

M:lt'sunderrepair,soIhadtodecidebetweenthisandthetrain.

W:Thebusisslower,butit'salotcheaperthanthetrain.

3.Whendidthewomanwanttobeawriter?

A.Whenshewasakid.

B.Whensheworkedatabookstore.

C.Whenshehadsomebookspublished.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Linda,whatreallymadeyouwanttobecomeawriter?

W:lalwayslovedreadingbookswhenIwassmall.AftergraduatingIgotajobatachildren'sbookstore.ThatwaswhenI

firststartedthinkingaboutmakingbooks.NowIhaveseveralbookspublished.

4.Whatwillthemandoatseveno'clocktomorrowevening?

A.Phonethewoman.B.Attendameeting.C.Havesupper

【答案】C

【原文】W:HIcallyouuptomorroweveningtodiscusstheplan.Let'smakeitseveno'clock.

M:l'msorry,butI'llattendameetingatfouro'clock.Andwe'llbehavingdinneratthattime.

5.WhydoesBriangotothehospital?

A.Toseeapatient.B.Toseeadoctor.C.TobringabooktoMary.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hi!Mary.Thedoctorsaysyouarewellonthewaytorecovery.Doyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthe

hospital?

W:Thanks,Brian.ltwouldbenicetohaveagoodbooktoread.

MConsideritdone.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段

對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話

或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?

A.Rentahouse.B.Joinasoccerclub.C.Movebacktotown.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJosh?

A.Heusedtogotothesoccerclub.

B.HeisgoingtoMary'sbirthdayparty.

C.HecouldhelpSamwithhisproblem.

【答案】6.A7.C

【原文】M:Mary,theownerofthehousewhereI'mlivingwantsmyroomforherdaughterwho'smovingbacktotown,so

Ineedsomewhereelse,andit'skindofurgent.

W:Oh,that'sbadnews.Thiswillbethethirdtimeyou'vehadtomove.Ifit'sanyhelp,!heardthatJoshislookingfora

roommate.YouknowJosh,don'tyou?

M:Yes,wemetatyourbirthdaypartyandweplayinthesamesoccerteam.PerhapsIshouldtrytohaveawordwithhim.

W:Thatcouldbeapossibility,Sam.It'scertainlyworthatry.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.

B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.

C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.

9.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?

A.SomemoneyB.AletterofapologyC.Anewproduct.

【答案】8.B9.A

【原文】W:Excuseme,I'mlookingforthe...areyouthemanager?

M:Yes,lam.WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:lboughtthisyesterday,butIdidn'tlookatthereceiptuntiltoday-andI'mshockedthatIdidn'tgetthediscountthat

youwereadvertising.!thoughtthatthisitemwouldbe25%oft!

M:MayIhavealook?Hmm....itsaysitwascheckedoutonregisterfour-that'sHeather.Sheisnewonstaff,soshe

probablydidn'tknowaboutthesale.I'mverysorryaboutthat.I'llfixtheproblemrightawayandgetyousomecash.

W:Thanksverymuch.I'lljustbewaitingoverthere.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.Whoneedstobenursedintheman'sfamily?

A.Hiswife.B.Hismom.C.Hiskid.

11.Whyissomeoneinherfortiespreferable?

A.Shelikestakingcareofoldpeople.

B.Shecanlivewiththeman'smother.

C.Sheismorepatientandexperienced.

12.Howmuchisalive-innursingworker'smonthlysalaryatleast?

A.3,400dollars.B.4,300dollars.C.5,000dollars.

13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Checktheworkers.B.Filloutaform.C.Meetanursingworker.

【答案】10.B11.C12.A13.B

【原文】W:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:Well,lamlookingforanursingworkertotakecareofmymother.Sheneedslong-timehelp.

W:Doyouneedalive-inoronethatonlycomesduringtheday?

M:Onethatlivesinwouldbeperfect.Wehaveaplaceforhertostay.MyjobrequiresmetotraveloftenandIworklateas

well.Mywifeisverybusy,too.

W:Doyouhaveanyrequestforherage?

M:Someoneinherfortieswouldbepreferable.Sheismorepatientandunderstandingwithmuchexperienceintakingcare

ofoldpeople.

W:Noproblem.Ihavetakenitalldown.

M:Howaboutthesalary?

W:Thesalarywillbehigher,atleast3,400dollarsamonth.Someonemightget4,300dollarsamonth.Buttheydon'tget

morethan5,000dollarsunlesstheyhavesomemedicalskills.

M:Thatsoundsreasonable.WhendoIseeher?

W:Youwillhearfrommeinaweek.Wewillarrangethat.Nowpleasefilloutthisform.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthepresenthouse?

A.Itsrooms.B.ltssurroundings.C.ltsdesign.

15.Whydidthewomanmovetothevillage?

A.Togiveclassestolittlekids.

B.Toenjoyahappyretirement.

C.Tohelpherhusbandrecover.

16.Howwasthewoman'sexperiencewithlearningWelsh?

A.Itwasafailure.

B.ltwasafunnystory

C.ltwasaneasyprocess

17.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextweek?

A.Milkcows.B.Pickapples.C.Makecheese.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B

【原文】MEmma,youmovedoutofthecitytoasmallvillageinWales.Soyoueverregretmovinghere?

W:Notforaminute.lt'ssopeacefulhere,andjustlookattheviewI'vegotfromthishousewindowacrossthefieldsupto

themountainsThafsthebestpartoflivinghere.

M:Whatmadeyoumovehere?

W:Myhusbandhadbeenillbutfullyrecoveredafterwecamehere.Heneededarestcureaftertheoperation,sowefounda

quietplacehere

M:CanyouspeakWelsh?

W:No.Whenwefirstcamehere,Iwenttoeveningclasses.ButitsoundedverydifficultwhenIlistenedtothevillagers

talkingindailylife.lcouldn'tseemtolearnit,soIgaveitup.

M:Yeah,itishard.Emma,Iseeyoukeeptwocows..

W:Yes.TheygivemeallthemilkIneedandI'verecentlystartedmakingcheese.

M:Oh,lookingaftertheanimalsandyourappletrees-allthismustbeafull-timejob.

W:Right.Theappleshavetobepicked.That'sourmaintaskfornextweek.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtokeepyoung

B.Howtoimprovememory.

C.Howtoopenourmind.

19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?

A.Goingbacktoschool.

B.Payingnoattentiontoage.

C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.

2O.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?

A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

【答案】18.A19.C20,B

【原文】

Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat'syoungandgrowing-yourbrain.Keepyour

mindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestintheworldaroundyou,and

makeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.

Neverthinkaboutyouragejt'snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.!knowahousewifewhobecamea

famousindustrialdesigner;!knowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.

Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.lknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.He-gotte-

degreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactivelawyer.

Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyoucare

enoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeytostayingyoung,andjtwillcertainlywork.______________

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WiththeapproachingofNewYear,moreandmorevisitorswillcometoChina.Don'tknowwhereyoushouldgo?

Herearesomeplacesrecommendedforyou.

ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

TheShanghaiExpoCultureParkwillsoonopenitsnorthernsectiontothepublic,inwhichthemajorattractions

includeatraditionalgardenthatissimilarindesigntoShanghai'sfamousYuyuanGardenanda400-meteravenue

exhibitingthehistoryofthearea,whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater.

MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump

TheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchaseatingand

entertainment.Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJump

is233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthehighestcommercial（商業(yè)的）bungeejumpintheworld.

Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!

Harbin'sFrozenWorld

ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisanalmostendlesslistofthingstodo.AtHarbinIce——SnowWorld,

youcannotonlyseetheworld-famousicearchitecture,butalsohavegreatfun!Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurants

whicharemadeofice,enjoyingtheproductofbothiceandfire,godowntheworld'slongesticeslide（滑梯）andjoininthe

popularIceandSnowElectronicMusicFestivaltowelcome2024.

Thewinteriscoldandthenightislong,sowhynotgotothetheatre?HarbinwaslistedbytheUnitedNationsasa

“musiccity^in2010.HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost（化霜）alittletosharetheirloveofart.

21.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttodoextremesports?

A.ShanghaiExpoCulturePark.B.TheMacaoTower.

C.Shangha'sYuyuanGarden.D.HarbinIce—SnowWorld.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHarbin'sFrozenWorld?

A.Attendafamousmusicfestival.B.Playwithbothiceandfire.

C.Turnwaterintoinstantice.D.Learntomakeicearchitecture.

23.WhatdoShanghaiExpoCultureParkandHarbin*sFrozenWorldhaveincommon?

A.Theyhaveahightower.B.Theyhavealongiceslide.

C.Theyhaveagrandtheater.D.Theyhavetraditionalarchitecture.

【答案】21.B22.A23.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)一些值得游覽的地方，包括上海世博文化公園、澳門塔，以及哈

爾濱冰雪世界等。同時(shí)，也提到了哈爾濱被聯(lián)合國(guó)列為“音樂(lè)城”的事實(shí)，以及哈爾濱大劇院為藝術(shù)靈魂提供了一些

藝術(shù)交流的場(chǎng)所。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump中的〃Oneoftheactivitieswhichenjoygoodfameisthe

bungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitaGuinnessWorldRecordasthe

highestcommercial（商業(yè)的）bungeejumpintheworld.（蹦極是享譽(yù)盛名的活動(dòng)之一。AJHackett澳門塔蹦極跳高233

米，是世界上商業(yè)蹦極跳最高的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄）”可知，如果游客想做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，例如蹦極，他們應(yīng)該去TheMacao

Tower0故選B項(xiàng)。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的〃Youcanhavehotpotattherestaurantswhicharemadeofice,enjoyingthe

productofbothiceandfire,qodowntheworld'slonqesticeslide（滑梯）andioininthepopularIceandSnowElectronic

MusicFestivaltowelcome2024.（你可以在冰做的餐廳吃火鍋，享受冰與火的結(jié)合，沿著世界上最長(zhǎng)的冰滑道滑下去，

參加流行的冰雪電子音樂(lè)節(jié)，迎接2022年的到來(lái)）”可知，在Harbin'sFrozenWorld游客能參加一個(gè)著名的音樂(lè)節(jié)。

故選A項(xiàng)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。iShanghaiExpoCulturePark中的〃whileinthesouthernsectionliesagrandtheater（而南段則有一座

大劇院）”和Harbin'sFrozenWorld中的〃HarbinGrandTheateriswhereartisticsoulsdefrost（化霜）alittletosharetheir

loveofart.（哈爾濱大劇院是藝術(shù)靈魂的一處解凍之地，分享他們對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱愛）”可知，ShanghaiExpoCulturePark

和Harbin'sFrozenWorld都有一個(gè)大劇院。故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Amotherofninewhostartedmedicalschoolwhenheryoungestchildwas4yearsoldgraduatedwithherdegreeand

planstobeaneurosurgeon（神經(jīng)夕卜科醫(yī)生）.

SarahMerrill,now41,saidherjourneytomedicalschoolbeganatage17.Shethenmetherhusbandandgotmarried.

Merrillfirstthoughtaboutgoingtoschoolpart-timetogetadegree,butlatershedecidedtofollowherdreamofattending

medicalschool.Certainly,itwasachallenge.Speakingothersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwas

creditedtoherfamilylargely."WhenIwasacceptedatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicine,wemovedfromPennsylvania

toArizona,9,saidMerrill,whoismovingtoIndianawithherfamilytobeginherresidency（實(shí)習(xí)期）inneurosurgery/1n

fact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.Iknowitwastoughforallofus."

Merrillandherchildrenoftenhave“homeworkparties"wheretheystudyfortheirowncourses.Merrill'schoicehas

givenastimulustoherchildren.Merrillfelttouchedknowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonand

overhearinghersontellhisfriendshismom'sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn'tunderstandthatreally.

Merrill'snextstepintoaneurosurgeryresidencywilltakeherintoamale-dominatedfieldwhereonly5%ofboard

certifiedneurosurgeonsarewomen.Dr.MicheleHalyardatMayoClinicAlixSchoolofMedicinesaidMerrillwasknown

asafocusedstudent.Halyardsaid,t4Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapiece

ofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail."

Merrillhadconsideredchoosingamorefamily-friendlyspecialty,but,again,chosetodreambigandfollowher

originalpursuit.It'sthesameadviceshewouldgivetoall/cSetthegoalthatiswhatyou'rereallyenthusiasticabout,andit

helpstothinksmall.Ifyouknowwhatyourprioritiesarejocusonthenextstep.Thenyou'llgetwhereyouwanttogo."

24.WhydoesMerrillspeakoftheirmovements?

A.Toshowthesupportofherfamily.

B.Tostressherdeterminationtobeadoctor.

C.Toreflectdifficultiesinattendingcollege.

D.Todescribetheprocessofpursuingherdream.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^stimulus^meaninparagraph3?

A.Entertainment.B.lnspiration.

C.Commitment.0.Confusion.

26.WhatdoesHalyardmeaninparagraph4?

A.Merrillwillhavemorestresstohandle.

B.Stayingfocusedandsensibleiskeytosuccess.

C.BeingMommakesMerrillabetterdoctor.

D.SheisconfidentofMerrill'sbeinganeurosurgeon.

27.WhatdoesMerrillsuggestatlast?

A.Startingwithsmallthings.

B.Gettingyourprioritiesright.

C.Beingtruetoyourpassion.

0.Havingthecouragetodreambig.

【答案】24.A25.B26.D27,C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。SarahMerrill是一位有九個(gè)孩子的媽媽，在她最小的孩子只有4歲時(shí)，Merrill決定追

逐夢(mèng)想上醫(yī)學(xué)院。在歷盡艱難獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位后，Merrill選擇步入只有5%的女性醫(yī)生取得職業(yè)資格證書的神經(jīng)外科，

成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Speakingofhersuccessfullyreturningtouniversity,Merrillthoughtitwascreditedtoher

familylargely....Infact,theyvolunteeredthesemovements.（談到她成功重返大學(xué)，Merrill認(rèn)為這在很大程度上歸功于

她的家庭。Merrill說(shuō)：“當(dāng)我被梅奧診所阿利克斯醫(yī)學(xué)院錄取時(shí)，我們從賓夕法尼亞州搬到了亞利桑那州?！彼龑⒑?/p>

家人一起搬到印第安納州，開始她的神經(jīng)外科住院醫(yī)生實(shí)習(xí)期。事實(shí)上，這些搬家是他們自愿的）”可知，Merrill認(rèn)

為她能成功回到校園主要?dú)w功于她的家人，為了方便她學(xué)習(xí)，Merrill一家從賓夕法尼亞州搬到亞利桑那州，現(xiàn)在為

了她的工作又要搬到印第安納州，并且這些搬家是她的家人主動(dòng)提出的。由此可推斷，Merrill提到他們的搬家是為

了說(shuō)明家人的支持。故選A。

25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“knowingher11-year-olddaughterwantstobecomeasurgeonandoverhearingherson

tellhisfriendshismom'sgoingtobeacoolbrainsurgeon,thoughhedoesn'tunderstandthatreally（得知她n歲的女兒想

成為一名外科醫(yī)生，無(wú)意中聽到她的兒子告訴他的朋友，他的媽媽將成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，盡管他真的不明

白）”可知，Merril的11歲的女兒想成為一名外科醫(yī)生，她的兒子告訴朋友們他的媽媽會(huì)成為一名很酷的腦外科醫(yī)生，

由此可推斷，Merrill決定成為一名神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的選擇激勵(lì)了孩子們。stimulus意為"W,inspiration“鼓舞人心的

人（或事物）”與畫線詞含義相近。故選B。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifyoucandealwithninechildrenandkeepyourreason,theresidencyshouldbeapiece

ofcakebecausenoamountofstresswillmakeyoufail.（如果你能同時(shí)照顧9個(gè)孩子并保持理智，實(shí)習(xí)應(yīng)該是小菜一碟，

因?yàn)樵俅蟮膲毫σ膊粫?huì)讓你失?。笨芍琀alyard認(rèn)為如果你能應(yīng)對(duì)九個(gè)孩子并保持理智，那么神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生的實(shí)習(xí)

期應(yīng)該是小菜一碟，因?yàn)榧词乖俣嗟膲毫σ膊粫?huì)讓你失敗。由此可推斷，她對(duì)Merrill通過(guò)實(shí)習(xí)成為神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生充

滿信心。故選Do

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“.…chosetodreambigandfollowheroriginalpursuit.It'sthesameadviceshewould

givetoall/Setthegoalthatiswhatyou'rereallyenthusiasticabout（選擇了遠(yuǎn)大的夢(mèng)想，并遵循了她最初的追求。這也

是她給所有人的建議。'設(shè)定你真正感興趣的目標(biāo)）”可知，Merrill建議遵循最初的追求，設(shè)定真正熱愛的目標(biāo)。故選

Co

C

Intheanimalkingdom,mimics（模仿）arenotrare.Stickinsectspretendtobetwigs.Hawkmothcaterpillarsresemble

poisonoussnakes.Theexamples,though,arevisual.Auditorymimicryisrarer.DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaples

FedericoIIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseofit,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangry

beesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmightotherwiseeatthem.

Dr.Russofirstnoticedbatbuzzingafewyearsago.Thenoisestruckhimassimilartothesoundofsomebees.He

wonderedwhetherbatbuzzingwasaformofmimicrywhichhelpedtofrightenawaywould-bepredators.

Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.Then,withprotective

clothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.Computeranalysisrevealed

thatbees'andbats'buzzingwere,indeed,similar.

Thentheresearchersrecruitedseveralowls.Theyputtheowls,oneatatime,inanenclosurewithbranchesforthemto

stayon,andtwoboxeswithholesinthem.Theyplacedaloudspeakeralongsideoneoftheboxes,andafterthebirdshad

settledin,broadcastthroughitfivesecondsofuninterruptedbatbuzzingandasimilaramountofinsectbuzzingthreetimes

inarowforeachnoise.Asacontrol,theybroadcastinlikemannerseveralnon-buzzingsoundsmadebybats.

Duringthebroadcastsandforfiveminutesthereafter,theyvideoedtheowls.Afteranalysis,theresultswere

unequivocal.Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthespeakersasthey

could.Incontrast,whenthenon-buzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.

Dr.Russobelievesthisisthefirstreportedcaseofamammalusingauditorymimicrytoscareawayapredator.They

stronglysuspect,however,thatitisnotunique.Anecdotessuggestseveralbirdsalsomakebuzzingnoiseswhentheirnests

aredisturbed.Andwiththeresultoftheexperiment,hethereforepredictsthatauditorymimicryisfarmorewidespreadthan

currentlyrealized

28.WhatwasDr.Russo'shypothesisofthestudy?

A.Batsimitatethevoiceofangrybeestofrightenawayenemies.

B.Thebuzzingofbatsissimilartothesoundofsomebees.

C.Auditorymimicryisrathercommonintheanimalkingdom.

D.Onlysomebatshavethecapacityofauditorymimicry.

29.HowdidDr.Russotesthisidea?

A.Byconsultingexpertsinthisfield.

B.Byreferringtootherscholars'analysis.

C.Bycollectingcomputerdata.

D.Byconductingseriesofscientificexperiments.

3O.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unequivocal"inparagraph5possiblymean?

A.Disappointing.B.Controversial.C.Definite.D.Uncertain.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Batsgetanewtricktoscareawayowls.

B.Batsmimicbuzzingtofrightenawaypredators.

C.Batsarenolongervictimtoowls.

D.Bats'auditorymimicrybehavioriswidespreadamonganimals.

【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了Dr.Russ。認(rèn)為蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂的聲音來(lái)嚇跑敵人，為了驗(yàn)證他的

想法，進(jìn)行了一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmight

otherwiseeatthem.（他認(rèn)為，有些蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂是為了嚇跑可能會(huì)吃掉它們的貓頭鷹。）”可知，Dr.Russo對(duì)

這項(xiàng)研究的假設(shè)是蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂是為了嚇跑敵人。故選A項(xiàng)。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Totestthisidea,heandhiscolleaguesfirstrecordedthebuzzingthatcapturedbatsmade.

Then,withprotectiveclothing,theybeganthemoredangeroustaskofrecordingthebuzzingmadebydifferentbees.

Computeranalysisrevealedthatbees，andbats5buzzingwere,indeed,similar.（為了驗(yàn)證這個(gè)想法，他和他的同事們首先

記錄了捕捉到的蝙蝠發(fā)出的嗡嗡聲。然后，他們穿上防護(hù)服，開始了更危險(xiǎn)的任務(wù)一一記錄不同蜜蜂發(fā)出的嗡嗡聲。

計(jì)算機(jī)分析顯示，蜜蜂和蝙蝠的嗡嗡聲確實(shí)相似。）”可知，Dr.Russo通過(guò)進(jìn)行一系列的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證他的想法。

故選D項(xiàng)。

30.詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線詞句后文“Whentheyheardboththebatbuzzingandthebeebuzzing,theowlsmovedasfarfromthe

speakersastheycould.Incontrast,whenthenon-buzzingbatsoundswereplayed,theycreptcloser.（當(dāng)他們聽至U蝙蝠和蜜

蜂的嗡嗡聲時(shí)，貓頭鷹們盡可能地遠(yuǎn)離揚(yáng)聲器。相比之下，當(dāng)沒(méi)有嗡嗡聲的蝙蝠叫聲響起時(shí)，它們會(huì)悄悄靠近。）”

說(shuō)明，研究結(jié)果十分清楚明確。從而推知?jiǎng)澗€詞句“（經(jīng)過(guò)分析，結(jié)果是四的業(yè)維I.）”其中劃線短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為“明確的”的

意思。故選C項(xiàng)。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“DaniloRussooftheUniversityofNaplesFedericoIIthinkshehasfoundanovelcaseof

it,ashedescribesinCurrentBiology.Somebats,hebelieves,mimicangrybeesinordertoscareawayowlsthatmight

otherwiseeatthem.（那不勒斯費(fèi)德里科二世大學(xué)的DaniloRusso認(rèn)為他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)新的例子，他在《當(dāng)代生物學(xué)》中

描述了這一點(diǎn)。他認(rèn)為，有些蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂是為了嚇跑可能會(huì)吃掉它們的貓頭鷹。）”可知，全文描述了Danil。

Russo認(rèn)為蝙蝠模仿憤怒的蜜蜂是為了嚇跑敵人，為了驗(yàn)證他的想法，進(jìn)行了一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)。B項(xiàng)“蝙蝠模仿嗡嗡聲

來(lái)嚇跑捕食者。”符合題意，能概括文章主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。

D

WhenthecompanyOpenAIdevelopeditsnewartificialintelligence(AI)program3ChatGPT,inlate2022,educators

begantoworry.ChatGPTcouldcreatetextthatseemedlikeahumanwroteit.Howcouldteachersdiscoverwhether

studentswereusinglanguagecreatedbyanAlchatbottocheatonawritingtask?

Asalinguistwhostudiest