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河南省駐馬店市西平縣2024屆九年級(jí)下學(xué)期中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷
學(xué)校:___________姓名:班級(jí):___________考號(hào):
一'閱讀理解
TownCampCamperswill
FireCampItprovidescamperswith
discovertheanimals9greatabilitiesto
achancetolearnalotofself-growth
livethroughthewintermonths,and
skillsthroughoutdoorgames.Ifyouare
learnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.
interestedinthis,pleasesenduse-mails!
PleasecallMr.Linat26172308for
E-mail:Millercamp@
moreinformation.
Cost:¥230/person
Cost:¥270/person
5-DayHolidayCourseDoyou
wanttoknowmoreabouthowtoplayRockCampWhetheryouarea
soccer?Bigkids(age8-12)areluckyyoungrockstar(age3-7)orabeginning
enoughbecausetheywillhavethisbandplayer(7+),thiscamphasaplace
chancetolearnthat.Also,this5-dayforyourmusiclevel.
coursewillmakethembecomemoreCost:¥240/person(Halfpriceunder
interestedinsports!age7)
Cost:¥260/personE-mail:Rocklover@
Tel:27509863
1.Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcanchoose.
A.TownCampB.FireCamp
C.5-DayHolidayCourseD.RockCamp
2.WhatkindofskillscanchildreninFireCampimprove?
A.Languageskills.B.Self-growthskills.
C.Singingskills.D.Actingskills.
3.Whatcanthe5-DayHolidayCoursehelpchildrenlearn?
4.Howmuchshould17-year-oldJackandhis5-year-oldsisterpayforRockCampintotal?
A.¥120.B.¥240.C.¥360.D.¥480.
5.Lilywantstospendmoretimepracticingmusic.Whichtelephonenumberore-mail
addressshouldshechoose?
A.26172308.B.Millercamp@.
C.27509863.D.Rocklover@.
Recently,mydaughterremindedmeofsomeonewesawatthetrainstationafewyearsago.
Thatday,mydaughterandIwerewaitingforourtrain.Wewenttobuysomedrinks,and
thenwesawtheoldman.Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺(tái))
whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.Thebusinessmanbehindhimsaid
impatiently,taHey!Can'tyoubequick?Someofushaveatraintocatch!”Hearingthis,the
oldmanseemedtobeveryembarrassed,sohewalkedawayquietlyatonce.
Itwasmyturn.Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman'swateraswell.Wewalkedupto
himandgavehimthewaterwithasmile.Afterwalkingaway,mydaughtercomplained,
“Dad,theoldmanissoimpolite.Hedidn'tevensay"thankyou'tous!”Itoldherthatwedid
thisnottogeta“thankyou“fromotherpeople.Wejustwantedtobenice.
Now,mydaughteralwaysreachesouttohelppeople.Shewaves,makeseyecontact(接觸)
andsays"hi"topeopleonthestreet.Sheholdsdoorsforpeople.Shescoopsupthingsthat
otherpeopledrop.
WhenImentionedthisrecently,sheseemedsurprised.Iaskedherwhyshewassokindall
thetime.Shesaid,"Becauseitisjustrighttobethatway."Thensheadded,“AndbecauseI
seeyoudothatallthetime.”
6.Whydidthewriterbuyabottleofwaterfortheoldman?
A.Becausetheoldmanwasoneofhisfriends.
B.Becausehewasaniceperson.
C.Becausehisdaughteraskedhimtodothat.
D.Becausehewantedtheoldmantosay“thankyou”.
7.Whatistherightorderoftheeventsthathappenedatthetrainstationaccordingtothe
passage?
①Thewriter'sdaughtercomplained.
②Thebusinessmanfeltimpatient.
(3)Theoldmancountedcoinstobuywater.
④Thewriterboughtwaterfortheoldman.
A.③②④①B.③④①②C.③②①④D.②③④①
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scoops“probablymeaninParagraph4?
A.Breaks.B.Collects.C.Puts.D.Picks.
9.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.
A.theoldmansaid“thankyou“tothewriterandhisdaughter
B.thebusinessmanboughtabottleofwaterfortheoldman
C.thewriter'sdaughterhardlyreachesouttohelppeople
D.thewritersetsagoodexampletohisdaughterinherlife
10.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.Totellustolearntosharewithothers.
B.Totellusnottolaughatthepoor.
C.Totelluskindnessinactionspeakslouderthanwords.
D.Toshareafunnyexperiencewithus.
Thisinformationwillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableandsafeholiday.
DRIVERTIREDNESS
Everyyear,hundredsoftravelersarekilledorinjuredbecausedriversaresleepyorfall
asleepatthewheel.Ifyouchoosetodrivelongdistances,avoid(避免)drivertirednessin
theseways:
?Takeabreakevery2hours.
?Sharethedriving.
?Makesurethatyouarewellrestedbeforeyoustartalongtrip.
?Avoiddrivinglateatnightorearlyinthemorningwhicharethetimeswhenyouwould
normallybeasleep.
SEATBELTS
Everyoneinthecarmustwearaseatbelt.ltisthelaw.Childrenarenotsafesittinginthe
frontseatoronanadult9sknees.Babiesundertheageofsixmonths,andsmallchildrenneed
specialchildseatbelts.Manygarageshavespecialsafetyseatbeltfittingstationswhichcan
helpparentstofixtheseseatbeltscorrectly.
?Forthelocationofyourneareststationcall1800042765.
SPEEDLIMITS
Speedinggivesyoulesstimetoreacttoanemergency(緊急情況).Italsoincreasesthe
crash(撞車(chē))ofaccidents.Thegeneralspeedlimitis60kmperhourinareaswithstreet
lights.Alwayslookoutforsign-postedspeedlimits;Themaximum(highest)speedlimit
is100kmperhouronmostopenroads.
Remember:
?Youmayneedtodrivemoreslowlyinwetweather.
MOTORWAYS
Becausetraffictravelsathighspeedsonmotorways,youmustbeespeciallycareful.
Remember:
?Don'tstoponamotorwayexceptinanemergency.Ifyoumuststop,moveoffthe
roadwaycompletely.
?Don'tmakeaU-turnorgobackwardsonamotorway.
?Keeptotheleftunlessovertaking(超車(chē)).
11.Whichofthefollowingisagainstthetrafficlaw?
A.Drivingwithababyinthecar.
B.Drivingtwohourswithouttakingabreak.
C.Drivingat40kmperhourwithoutaseatbelt.
D.Keepingtotheleftwhendrivingonmotorways.
12.WhichisNOTtalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Speedlimit.
B.Safetywarningsonmotorways.
C.Theimportanceofseatbelt.
D.Safetytipsforlongdistancedriving.
13.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.DangerousDrivingB.GettingThereSafely
C.EnjoyingYourHolidayD.ImprovingYourDriving
14.Whichislikelytocausetrafficaccidentsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Drivinglongdistancesinturn.
B.Drivingwhilemakingatelephone.
C.Drivingfastonrainydays.
D.Drivingwithinthespeedlimit.
15.Fromthepassagewecanknowthetrafficrulesaremostprobablyforthepeople
A.inNewYorkB.inLondonC.inHongKongD.Allabove
二、填空題
16.Haveyoueverforgottenwhereyoursocksarewhenyouwakeupinthemorning?
Canyourememberwhatyouateforlunchaweekago?①Butnowyoushouldbe
thankful.
ScientistsfromtheUniversityofTorontofoundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartof
learning.Clearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.②
Scientistssaythatthismayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.(3)
Forexample,asupermarketcashier(U攵專(zhuān)艮員)meetsmanypeopleeverydayandwill
probablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorher
customerswillrememberlonger.
That'sbecauseourbrainskeepmakingnewneurons(神經(jīng)元)fromstemcells(干細(xì)
胞),saidPaulFrankland,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto.Thereisaspecialareain
ourbrainscalledthehippocampus(海馬體).④Whennewneuronsgointothe
hippocampus,theyrenewouroldmemories.
However,sleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories.⑤Sleephelpsthebrain
storeandkeepnewfactsandinformation,saidMatthewWalkerfromtheUniversityof
California.
A.Whatkindofinformationisunnecessary?
B.Itisimportantforuswhenwelearnandrememberthings.
C.Youmaythinkthatbeingforgetfulisnotagoodthing.
D.Whenwedon'thaveenoughsleep,wemayhaveahardtimerememberingnew
information.
E.Inanenvironmentthatisalwayschanging,ourbrainsmayrequireustorememberless.
17.bringhelptopeacefulwhichdifficultotherjustwhononementionanother
Whatisthebestvirtue(美德)?Whatcanwelearnfromwater?Laozi,afamousChinese
thinker?livedaround2,500yearsago,mighthaveananswer.
Laozitellsusthatthetopcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlive
withoutwater,butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itbenefits(使受益)all,competing
with②.Itsimplykeepsgivingquietly.Also,wateroftenstayswherepeopledon'tlike.
Thiskindoflowprofile(低;姿態(tài))makeswatertheclosest?thelawoftheuniverse(萬(wàn)
物之規(guī)).
Indealingwithpeople,wecanactaswater.Doourbesttohelp④withouttryingto
getanythingback.Atthesametime,stayhumble(謙虛的).Don'talwaystalkaboutthe⑤
yougavetootherpeople.Evenifyouareina⑥situation,youneedtostaycalm.
Afterall,waterwillnotchoosewheretobe,andit?goestowhereitisneeded.
TheChinesenationhasalwayshelddearLaozi'sideasaboutwater.In2014,PresidentXi
Jinping?itatthewelcomedinnerofthe22ndAPECEconomicLeaders'Meetingin
Beijing.HesaidAPECmembersare⑨t(yī)ogetherbythewaterofthePacificOceanand
haveasharedresponsibilitytomakethePacificanoceanof?,friendshipand
cooperation(合作).Thisisthewisdom(智慧)waterbringsus.
18.As"man'sbestfriend",dogsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Comeandlearn
moreaboutthem.
①ancientChina,dogsreceivedlessrespect.Theword"dog"wasusedaspart
ofmanynegativephrases,likegouzhangrenshi(狗仗人勢(shì))andyingyinggougou(蠅營(yíng)狗茍).
Onereasonisthatmostpeoplewerefarmersbackthen.Expertsbelievedogswereless
important②livestock(家畜)likehorsesandoxeninhelpingpeople(3)
dailywork.
Traditionally,peopleadmirethose④havenoble(高尚的)characterand
dignity(尊嚴(yán)).Comparedwithotheranimals,dogsdependmore⑤humanbeings
andoftenfollowtheirownefsorders.Thismakesthemseemliketheyshouldbelooked
downupon.
三、完形填空
MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso]that
shecouldn'tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone2thatshewasmy
sister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged3Iviewedher.It
alsochangedme.
Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.4mysisterwas
unabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit
5.“Iwillsing,“mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas
6_.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?Iknewverywellthat
ifI7thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.
Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself^"Itisfine.8knowssheisyour
sister?9Theshowstarted.Mysister9infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminuteto
tellhernameandclass!”Whyisshetakingsolong?”P(pán)eoplearoundmebecame10.I
feltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.11,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopened
hermouth,andIcouldn'tbelieveit-itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent12.It
wonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.
Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI13mysister9sabilities?
14filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot15to
watchhershow,shestillforgave(原諒)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.
ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.
19.A.worriedB.shyC.proudD.cool
20.A.inallB.inplaceC.inpublicD.infear
21.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how
22.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though
23.A.fastB.aloneC.slowlyD.heavily
24.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed
25.A.expectedB.advisedC.forcedD.allowed
26.A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody
27.A.appearedB.cheeredC.practisedD.returned
28.A.strangeB.interestingC.carefulD.impatient
29.A.FinallyB.FirstC.MoreoverD.Otherwise
30.A.badlyB.rapidlyC.suddenlyD.smoothly
31.A.proveB.noticeC.doubtD.accept
32.A.WarmthB.SadnessC.ShameD.Joy
33.A.ableB.willingC.afraidD.lucky
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,情景問(wèn)答
34.A:Hello,XiaoMin!①?
B:Tmreadingareport.
A:②?
B:It9saboutthecrew(全體機(jī)組成員)ofChina'sShenzhou16.
A:Isthereanythingspecial?
B:(3).Oneofthethreeastronauts,GuiHaichao,isaprofessor(教授)fromBeihang
University.
A:Really?④?
B:Hewaschosenbecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.
A:Whatelse?
B:Heisalsoasportslover.Thenwhatdoyouthinkanastronautshouldbelike?
A:⑤.
B:Maybeyou'reright.
五、寫(xiě)作題
35.假設(shè)你是李輝。學(xué)校即將舉辦春季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),為鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加體育鍛煉,校
英文雜志“SportsWorld”專(zhuān)欄開(kāi)展以“Myfavouritesport”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)如下:
(1)介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目;
(2)你是如何開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的;(例如:運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)
(3)給同學(xué)們的運(yùn)動(dòng)建議。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù)80-100,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(3)征文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及學(xué)校名稱。
IamLiHui.Iamhonoredtosharesomeofmythoughtsandfeelingswithyou.
Thankyou.
參考答案
1.答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TownCamp中的aCamperswilldiscovertheanimals9great
abilitiestolivethroughthewintermonths,andlearnabouttheirnaturalenvironment.??可
知,如果對(duì)動(dòng)物感興趣,可以去TownCamp。故選A。
2.答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FireCamp中的“Itprovidescamperswithachancetolearna
lotofself-growthskillsthroughoutdoorgames.”可知,它為營(yíng)員提供了一個(gè)通過(guò)戶外
游戲?qū)W習(xí)很多自我成長(zhǎng)技能的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B。
3.答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)5-DayHolidayCourse中的“Doyouwanttoknowmoreabout
howtoplaysoccer?”可知,在5-DayHolidayCourse,可以學(xué)習(xí)足球。故選B。
4.答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RockCamp中的“Cost:¥240/person(Halfpriceunderage
7)”可知,240一人,7歲以下半價(jià),所以17歲的杰克和他5歲的妹妹總共要花
240+120=360元。故選C。
5.答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可知,莉莉想花更多的時(shí)間練習(xí)音樂(lè),結(jié)合RockCamp
中的uWhetheryouareayoungrockstar(age3-7)orabeginningbandplayer(7+),this
camphasaplaceforyourmusiclevel.”和“E-mail:Rocklover@"可矢口,她應(yīng)
該選擇發(fā)送電子郵件到Rocklover@o故選D。
6.答案:B
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wejustwantedtobenice.”可知,作者給老人買(mǎi)了一瓶水,因?yàn)?/p>
作者是個(gè)好人。故選B。
7.答案:A
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dressedpoorly,hewasstandinginfrontofthecounter(柜臺(tái))
whilecountingcoinsslowlytobuyjustonebottleofwater.","Thebusinessmanbehindhim
saidimpatiently”,“Iboughtourtwodrinksandtheoldman'swateraswell.”和"After
walkingaway,mydaughtercomplained”可知,正確的順序是③②④①,故選A。
8.答案:D
解析:詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Shescoopsupthingsthatotherpeopledrop.”可知,別人掉的東
西,她應(yīng)該是撿起來(lái)。故選D。
9.答案:D
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndbecauseIseeyoudothatallthetime.”可知,作者為他女
兒的生活樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。故選D。
10.答案:C
解析:主旨大意題。本文講述作者做善事給女兒樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣,女兒長(zhǎng)大后養(yǎng)
成了樂(lè)于助人的好品質(zhì),選項(xiàng)C“告訴我們,行動(dòng)中的善良比言語(yǔ)更響亮”符合主題,故選
Co
11.答案:c
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SEATBELTS(安全帶)中"Everyoneinthecarmustweara
seatbelt.ltisthelaw.(車(chē)上的每個(gè)人都必須系好安全帶。這是法律。)"可知,法律規(guī)
定,車(chē)?yán)锏拿總€(gè)人都必須佩戴安全帶。因此,沒(méi)有佩戴安全帶就是違法的。故選C。
12.答案:C
解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DRIVERTIREDNESS(駕駛員疲勞)中"Ifyouchooseto
drivelongdistances,avoid(避免)drivertirednessintheseways(如果您選擇長(zhǎng)途駕
駛,請(qǐng)通過(guò)以下方式避免駕駛員疲勞)”可知,文章有給出長(zhǎng)途駕駛時(shí)的一些安全提
示;根據(jù)SPEEDLIMITS(車(chē)速限制)中"Thegeneralspeedlimitis60kmperhourin
areaswithstreetlights.(在有路燈的地區(qū),一般限速為每小時(shí)60公里。)"可知,文章
有談到限速;根據(jù)MOTORWAYS(高速公路)中"Becausetraffictravelsathighspeeds
onmotorways,youmustbeespeciallycareful.(因?yàn)楦咚俟飞系慕煌ㄋ俣群芸?,所?/p>
你必須特別小心。)“可知,文章有談到高速公路上的安全警告。根據(jù)SEATBELTS
(安全帶)中"Everyoneinthecarmustwearaseatbelt.ltisthelaw.(車(chē)上的每個(gè)人都必
須系好安全帶。這是法律。)”可知,文章有提及必須佩戴安全帶,但沒(méi)有談到安全帶
的重要性。故選C。
13.答案:B
解析:標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了出行時(shí)安全駕車(chē)的注意事項(xiàng)等,
因此選項(xiàng)B”安全到達(dá)目的地”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。
14.答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)SPEEDLIMITS(車(chē)速限制)中"Youmayneedtodrivemore
slowlyinwetweather.(潮濕天氣,需要駕駛得更加緩慢。)"可知,潮濕天氣,需要駕
駛得更加緩慢,也就是說(shuō),如果駕駛速度太快,則容易釀成交通事故。故選C。
15.答案:D
解析:推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了出行時(shí)安全駕車(chē)的注意事項(xiàng)等,這些都是出行安
全最低標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因此每個(gè)地方都適用。故選D。
16.答案:CAEBD
解析:本文主要講述了遺忘實(shí)際上是學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵部分。文章從多角度論述了遺忘
的重要性。
①根據(jù)后文“Butnowyoushouldbethankful.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofToronto
foundthatforgettingisactuallyakeypartoflearning.(但現(xiàn)在你應(yīng)該心存感激。多倫多
大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),遺忘實(shí)際上是學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵部分。)”可知,此處是在談?wù)撨z
忘。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.什么樣的信息是不必要的;B.當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的時(shí)候,它是很重
要的;C.你可能認(rèn)為健忘不是一件好事;D.當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠時(shí),我們可能很難
記住新的信息;E.在一個(gè)不斷變化的環(huán)境中,我們的大腦可能會(huì)要求我們少記住一些
東西。可知此題選C。
②根據(jù)前文uClearingoutunnecessaryinformationcanhelpourbrainsworkbetter.(清除
不必要的信息可以幫助我們的大腦更好地工作。)”以及后文“Scientistssaythatthis
mayhavesomethingtodowiththeenvironmentwelivein.(科學(xué)家們說(shuō),這可能與我們
生活的環(huán)境有關(guān)。)”可知,此處是在談?wù)撌裁词遣槐匾男畔ⅰ=Y(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.什么
樣的信息是不必要的;B.當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的時(shí)候,它是很重要的;C.你可能認(rèn)為健
忘不是一件好事;D.當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠時(shí),我們可能很難記住新的信息;E.在一
個(gè)不斷變化的環(huán)境中,我們的大腦可能會(huì)要求我們少記住一些東西??芍祟}選A。
③根據(jù)后文“Forexample,asupermarketcashiermeetsmanypeopleeverydayandwill
probablyonlyrememberthemforashorttime.Butadesignerwhooftenmeetshisorher
customerswillrememberlonger.(例如,超市收銀員每天都會(huì)遇到很多人,可能只會(huì)在
短時(shí)間內(nèi)記住他們。但是一個(gè)經(jīng)常與客戶見(jiàn)面的設(shè)計(jì)師會(huì)記住更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。)”可
知,此處是在談?wù)撛谝粋€(gè)不斷變化的環(huán)境中,我們的大腦可能會(huì)要求我們少記住一些
東西。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.什么樣的信息是不必要的;B.當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的時(shí)候,它是很
重要的;C.你可能認(rèn)為健忘不是一件好事;D.當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠時(shí),我們可能很
難記住新的信息;E.在一個(gè)不斷變化的環(huán)境中,我們的大腦可能會(huì)要求我們少記住一
些東西??芍祟}選E。
④根據(jù)前文“Thereisaspecialareainourbrainscalledthehippocampus.(在我們的大腦
中有一個(gè)特殊的區(qū)域叫做海馬體。)”可知,此處是在談?wù)摵qR體對(duì)我們學(xué)習(xí)和記憶
的重要性。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A.什么樣的信息是不必要的;B.當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的時(shí)候,它
是很重要的;C.你可能認(rèn)為健忘不是一件好事;D.當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠時(shí),我們可
能很難記住新的信息;E.在一個(gè)不斷變化的環(huán)境中,我們的大腦可能會(huì)要求我們少記
住一些東西??芍祟}選B。
⑤根據(jù)前文"However,sleephasagreatinfluenceonourmemories.(然而,睡眠對(duì)我們
的記憶有很大的影響。)”可知,此處是在談?wù)撍邔?duì)我們的記憶的影響。結(jié)合選
項(xiàng),A.什么樣的信息是不必要的;B.當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的時(shí)候,它是很重要的;C.你
可能認(rèn)為健忘不是一件好事;D.當(dāng)我們沒(méi)有足夠的睡眠時(shí),我們可能很難記住新的信
息;E.在一個(gè)不斷變化的環(huán)境中,我們的大腦可能會(huì)要求我們少記住一些東西。可知
此題選D。
17.答案:①who②none③to④others⑤help?difficult?just⑧mentioned
⑨brought⑩peace
解析:①句意:生活在2500年前的中國(guó)著名思想家老子或許有答案。此處是定語(yǔ)從
句,先行詞是人,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,故填who。
②句意:它使所有人受益,不與任何人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)"Itbenefits(使受益)all,competing
with...”結(jié)合選詞可知,水使所有人受益,不與任何人競(jìng)爭(zhēng),應(yīng)用none。故填none。
③句意:這種低調(diào)使水成為最接近萬(wàn)物之規(guī)的東西。closeto“靠近”,是固定短語(yǔ)。故
填too
④句意:盡我們最大的努力去幫助別人,不要試圖得到任何回報(bào)。根據(jù)“D。ourbestto
help...withouttryingtogetanythingback”可知文章建議我們盡最大的努力去幫助別人,
應(yīng)用others“其他人”作賓語(yǔ)。故填others。
⑤句意:不要總是談?wù)撃憬o別人的幫助。根據(jù)"Don'talwaystalkaboutthe...yougaveto
otherpeople.”結(jié)合選詞可知是指不要總是談?wù)撃憬o別人的幫助。應(yīng)用名詞help“幫助”。
故填helpo
⑥句意:即使身處困境,也要保持冷靜。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ),根據(jù)“youneedto
staycalm.”可知需要保持冷靜是在深處困境的時(shí)候,應(yīng)用形容詞difficult。故填
difficulto
⑦句意:畢竟,水不會(huì)選擇去哪里,它只是去需要它的地方。根據(jù)"waterwillnot
choosewheretobe,andit...goestowhereitisneeded.”結(jié)合選詞可知,水只是去需要它的
地方,應(yīng)用just“僅僅"。故填just。
⑧句意:2014年,習(xí)近平主席在北京舉行的亞太經(jīng)合組織第二十二次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人非正式會(huì)
議的歡迎晚宴上提到了這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)"PresidentXiJinping...itatthewelcomedinner”結(jié)合
選詞可知,習(xí)近平主席提到了老子這種思想。mention“提到”,動(dòng)詞,句子是一般過(guò)去
時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填mentioned。
⑨句意:他說(shuō),亞太經(jīng)合組織成員因太平洋之水而走到一起,有共同的責(zé)任使太平洋
成為和平、友誼與合作的海洋。根據(jù)"HesaidAPECmembersare...togetherbythewater
ofthePacificOcean”可知亞太經(jīng)合組織成員因太平洋之水而走到一起,結(jié)合選詞可知,
應(yīng)用bringtogether”使在一起“。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填brought。
⑩句意:他說(shuō),亞太經(jīng)合組織成員因太平洋之水而走到一起,有共同的責(zé)任使太平洋
成為和平、友誼與合作的海洋。此空應(yīng)填名詞和空后的friendship以及cooperation并
列,結(jié)合選詞可知peace"和平”符合語(yǔ)境,故填peace。
18.答案:①I(mǎi)n②than③with④who⑤on
解析:
19.答案:B
解析:句意:她太害羞了,甚至不能直視別人的眼睛。worried擔(dān)心的;shy害羞的;
proud驕傲的;cool酷的。根據(jù)“whowassoshy”可知她很害羞。故選B。
20.答案:C
解析:句意:所以我從來(lái)沒(méi)有在公共場(chǎng)合告訴任何人她是我的姐姐。inall總共;in
place準(zhǔn)備就緒;inpublic公共地;infear害怕地。根據(jù)"thatshewasmysister”可知沒(méi)
有在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)她是我姐姐。故選C。
21.答案:D
解析:句意:這改變了我對(duì)她的看法。whether是否;why為什么;when什么時(shí)候;
how如何。根據(jù)“[viewedher"可知是如何看她。故選D。
22.答案:A
解析:句意:由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作,她是唯一一個(gè)沒(méi)有團(tuán)隊(duì)的人。since
因?yàn)?;if如果;unless除非;though雖然。前后是因果關(guān)系,前因后果,用since引導(dǎo)
原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
23.答案:B
解析:句意:所以她不得不一個(gè)人做。fast快;alone獨(dú)自;slowly慢地;heavily重重
地。根據(jù)"mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithouta
group”可知她沒(méi)有組,所以她自己一個(gè)人做。故選B。
24.答案:C
解析:句意:聽(tīng)到這個(gè),我很驚訝。satisfied滿意的;excited興奮的;surprised吃驚
的;relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontofthe
school”可知聽(tīng)到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌,應(yīng)該是很驚訝。故選C。
25.答案:D
解析:句意:我很清楚,如果我允許這種情況發(fā)生,她和我會(huì)成為一個(gè)笑話。expected
期待;advised建議;forced迫使;allowed允許。根據(jù)"thistohappen”可知是允許這
種事情發(fā)生,故選D。
26.答案:B
解析:句意:沒(méi)人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人;nobody沒(méi)有人;somebody某
人;everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)"Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysisterv可知沒(méi)有說(shuō)
過(guò)她是自己的姐姐,所以沒(méi)有人知道。故選B。
27.答案:A
解析:句意:我姐姐出現(xiàn)在我們面前。appeared出現(xiàn);cheered歡呼;practiced練習(xí);
returned歸還。根據(jù)"infrontofus”可知是出現(xiàn)在我們面前。故選A。
28.答案:D
解析:句意:我周?chē)娜俗兊貌荒蜔┝?。strange奇怪的;interesting有趣的;careful認(rèn)
真的;impatient不耐心的。根據(jù)"Whyisshetakingsolong”可知姐姐開(kāi)始花了一分鐘
時(shí)間,周?chē)硕甲兊貌荒蜔┝?。故選D。
29.答案:A
解析:句意:最后,我姐姐開(kāi)始唱歌了。finally終于;first第一;moreover而且;
otherwise否則。根
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