初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)超好講解改

初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)超好講解改中考總復(fù)習(xí)之英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)二、時(shí)態(tài)的種類(lèi)：初中常見(jiàn)的6種時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：3.標(biāo)志詞:1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)fasterthansound.travelsA.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)B.客觀事實(shí)和真理。always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…她一到達(dá)那兒，就會(huì)給你寫(xiě)信。——————————————————————一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的注意點(diǎn):

、在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgocing.如果明天不下雨，我們將去野營(yíng)?！猄he’llwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：2.標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：3.標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu):3.標(biāo)志詞：中考模擬：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（2010順義）A.hasplayed B.willplay C.wasplaying D.isplayingA.現(xiàn)刻動(dòng)作：目前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。B.現(xiàn)階段動(dòng)作：目前一個(gè)時(shí)期一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，此刻不一定在進(jìn)行。now,Look!Listen!is/am/are+doing注意A.有幾個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，如：begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcome Be C.amcoming D.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leave B.are;leaving C.will;leaving D.shall;leaveTheboy______always______us!B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always連用，表示說(shuō)話人較強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!ishelping(夸贊)aremaking(責(zé)備)四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.用法：2.結(jié)構(gòu)：3.標(biāo)志詞：過(guò)去某時(shí)某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…was/were+doing1.用法： 12五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。I

havefinished

myhomework.

過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.結(jié)構(gòu)3.標(biāo)志詞：have/has+donealready,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段4.瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞若句中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間段，則必須使用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleft

anhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowed

thebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehad動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)歌謠一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用原型；一般時(shí)單數(shù)三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞加“s”。一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞加“ed”。Iwork.Heworks.Iworked.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),am,is,are,-ing。was,were,-ing。將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)，will加原型。完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has加過(guò)分。Exercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黃崗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswum5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?

---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone9.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhavedidvisit時(shí)態(tài)綜合試題1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcome B.can'tcomeC.didn'tcome D.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasbought D.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，went B.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoing D.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.Aes,comes Bes,willcomeC.willcome,comes D.willcome,willcome5.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,come B.is,havecomeC.was,came D.is,came6.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleft B.hasbeenawayC.left D.willleave7.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find8.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comes B.willcome;willcomeCes;comes Des;willcome9.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.(2003江西)A.I’mcoming B.I’llcome C.I’vecome D.Icome10.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.A.keep B.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent(2003遼寧)11.--When__thiskindofcomputer__?--Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used12.--Jerry,____you____yourlostbook?--Notyet.A.did;find B.have;found C.has;found D.do;find13.Doyouknowif____backnextweek?Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龍江)A.hecomes,willcome B.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comes D.willhecome,willcomebe+done被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu):有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化考點(diǎn)一:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：am/is/are+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

was/were+done一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：will+be+donebegoingto+be+done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：have/has+been+done含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done考點(diǎn)二:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的特殊情況:

①

Goodmedicine___bittertothemouth.

A.tastesB.istastedC.taste

②Thispen___well.

A.issoldB.sellC.sells感官動(dòng)詞,和sell,write,wash等動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表被動(dòng).Manypeople___duringtheearthquakeinMay,2008.

A.weredied

B.dead

C.diedhappen,die,fit,takeplace,cometrue,等動(dòng)詞不使用被動(dòng).主動(dòng):

被動(dòng):see/hearsb.dosthbeseen/heardtodosthmakesb.dosth.bemadetodosth.使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞再變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)必須還原TOTheman____cleanthetoiletbecausehe___rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark.

A.wasmade;wasseentothrow

B.wasmadeto;wasseenthrowing

C.made;sawChildrenshould___.

A.takegoodcareof

B.betakengoodcare

C.betakengoodcareof固