2022年湖北省隨州市隨縣中考一模英語試題

機(jī)密*啟用前隨縣2022年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平能力測試暨升學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）命題人：鄧雪美審題人：任丹丹注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題每小題選了答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答在試卷上無效。3.非選擇題用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上，答在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考人員將試卷與答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力測試（共三節(jié)，計(jì)25分）試音……第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面五段小對話和對話后的問題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.A.Underthedesk.B.Inthepencilbox.C.Intheschoolbag.2.A.7:15.B.7:30C.7:453.A.Onthetrain.B.Ontheplane.C.Onthebus.4.A.Heisserious.B.Heisshy.C.Hetalkstoomuch.5.A.Singapore.B.Canada.C.China.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面四段長對話和一段獨(dú)白，每段長對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從每小題A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7小題。6.WhatdoesTom'shairlooklikenow?A.Long.B.Straight.C.Curly.7.WhatcolordoesTinalikebest?A.Red.B.Green.C.Brown.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至9小題。8.Wheredidthewomanwanttogo?A.Supermarket.B.Hospital.C.School.9.Howlongwillittaketogothereonfoot?A.Abouttenminutes.B.Abouttwentyminutes.C.Aboutthityminutes.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至12小題。10.Whatdidtheboyget?A.Anicepresent.B.Anewcar.C.Thedriver'slicense.11.Howmanyrulesdoestheboy'smotherprepare?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.12.Wheremighttheboygo?A.Toschool.B.Totheshoppingcenter.C.Toafriend's.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.CanMaryplaytheguitar?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.14.WhatdoyouthinkMaryis?A.Anartist.B.Asinger.C.Astudent.15.WhyisMarynotsureofjoiningthegroupatfirst?A.Sheisafraidshehasforgottenallthesongs.B.Sheisverybusywithherstudiesatweekends.C.Sheisn'tinterestedinperformingwithothers.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20小題。16.Whatwastheoldmandoingwhenthewritersawhim?A.Hewaspainting.B.Hewasdoingsports.C.Hewassittingalone.17.Howdidtheoldmanfeelwhenhesawthewriter?A.Bored.B.Happy.C.Strange.18.Whatdidtheoldmando?A.Hewasateacher.B.Hewasaspeaker.C.Hewasapainter.19.Whydidthewritertalkaboutpaintingwiththeoldman?A.Becausetheoldmanwasinterestedinpainting.B.Becausetheoldmanwantedtosellhispaintings.C.Becausethewriterwasgoodatpainting.20.Fromthestorywecaninfer（推斷）thewriterisa______man.A.lonelyB.kindC.brave第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽短文填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。InformationSheetTheShowSmarterAnswerShowTimeAt4p.m.every21.______EachTeam22.______childrenTheQuestionsAboutfilms,23.______andart.ThePrizeAnew24.______thisweek.TheApplicationForm（申請表）Name,25.______andschooladdress.第二部分筆試（共五大題，計(jì)95分）二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。LastOctober,ItoldmystudentsinPomptonschoolaboutmyplan.“I'dlikeyoutodojobstomakesome26.”Isaid.“Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.”Iwantedthemtoknowthatit's27togivethantoreceive.Ihopedtheycouldfindthattheirownabilitycanmakeachange.EarlyinThanksgivingweek,thechildrencouldn'twaitto28.Beforepayingfortheturkeyandotherfoodwechoseinthesupermarket,Kristinecried.“Flowers!”Andthegroupallrantowardstheholiday29“Youcan'tcatflowers!”Isaid30.Afterall,itwashelpfultobuymorefood.“ButMrs.Sherlock,”cametheloud31,“Wewantflowers.”Inthemiddleoftheplants,therewasapotofunusuallypurplemums.“32willlikethisone,”thechildrenagreed.33theaddressofapoorgrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneforyears,wesetoff.Anhourlater,westoppedinfrontofasmallhouse.Athinwomanwitha34facecametomeetus.Asthekidscarriedallthefoodin,theoldwomanoohedandaahed（驚喜地叫）—muchtohervisitors'pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthetable,thewomanseemed35.“She'swishingitwasabagoffood,”Ithought.“36isyourclosefriendinthewoods?”Michaelasked.Thewomanbrightened.“Thebirds.Theyoftenflyoverforfood37Isharemybreadwiththem.”Shesaid.Thenwereturnedtothecar.Throughthewindowwesawherwalkpasttheturkey,straighttothe38.Sheputherfaceinthemwithabigsmile.Shewas39beforeoureyes!Inthatoneshortmoment（時刻）,thechildrenhadseenforthemselvesthe40theyownedtomakeachange.SometimesapersonneededapotofnicepurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.26.A.friendsB.moneyC.mistakesD.room27.A.cheaperB.betterC.saferD.funnier28.A.goshoppingB.dohouseworkC.havearestD.takeawalk29.A.cardsB.campsC.photosD.plants30.A.unhappilyB.warmlyC.carelesslyD.freely31.A.soundB.musicC.voiceD.noise32.A.HeB.IC.YouD.She33.A.AtB.WithC.InD.After34.A.proudB.fatC.sadD.handsome35.A.relaxedB.boredC.worriedD.surprised36.A.WhoB.HowC.WhyD.Where37.A.althoughB.becauseC.butD.if38.A.booksB.roomsC.woodsD.flowers39.A.changedB.brokenC.treatedD.refused40.A.habitB.interestC.abilityD.courage三、閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題2分）A）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。APlacestovisitintheUK*TheThamesItrunsthroughLondon,dividingthecityintotwoparts.It'sinterestingtotakeatripontheriver.Thisway,youcanseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondoninoneday.*Music:“TheBeatlesStory”IfyouloveTheBeatles—theworld-famous1960smusicgroup,comehere!OpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26.Adult:￡16.00Under-16sandstudent:￡12.00Childundersix:Free*Sport:“LiverpoolFC”Doyoulovefootball?VisitAnfieldfootballcenter,hometoLiverpool'sfavoritefootballteam.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adult:￡15.00Under-16sandstudent:￡9.00Childundersix:Free41.What'sthesuggestedwaytovisitthemostplacesofinterestinonedayinLondon?A.Togobyboat.B.Togobybus.C.Togobysubway.D.Togoonfoot.42.Whatdoes“FC”meanin“LiverpoolFC”?A.FriedChicken.B.FamousCoach.C.FootballClub.D.FoodCenter.43.David,amusicfan,wantstogotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.￡0.B.￡12.C.￡24.D.￡28.BWhoisthenextChinesesportsicon（偶像）?ItmightbeGuAiling.The18-year-oldgirljustmadehistoryinfreestyleskiing（自由式滑雪）.Withintwodays,shewontwogoldmedals（獎牌）inthehalfpipeandslopestylegamesattheFreeskiworldchampionship.Thismadeherthefirstfreeskiertodoso.Herwindidn'tcomeeasily.Justafewweeksbeforethechampionship,Gubrokeherhand.Shecouldn'tuseherpoles（滑雪杖）.“Thisismyfirstcompetitionwithoutpoles,”Gusaid.“Iwasn'tsurehowuncomfortableI'dfeelwithoutpoles.”However,shestilldidsomegreattrickssothatshegothighscores.Aftertheevent,shesaidshewasreallyproudofherselffor“beingabletogetthroughthatpressure”.“WhenIwasachild,manypeoplecalledmeaBeijinggirlbecausetheysaidIspeakMandarin（普通話）withastrongBeijingaccent（口音）,”Gusaidinaninterviewrecently.“EverytimeIwenttoChina,nomattertoBeijingorShanghai,Igotafeelinglikebackhome.”GulearnedhowtoskiintheUS.ShegotChinesecitizenship（國籍）whenshewas15yearsold.Therearealotofexpectationsonher.ButGuhopedto“usesportsasabridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.44.Gufeltproudofherselfbecauseofher______.A.greatpressureB.strongwillC.greattricksD.self-doubt45.WhatdoweknowaboutGufromthepassage?A.SheskiedfortheUSbeforeshewas15.B.ShelearnedhowtoskiinChina.C.HerparentsarefromChina.D.ShebecameaChinesecitizenat15.46.WhichofthefollowingmightGuagreewith?A.Luckisimportantwhenplayingsports.B.Growingupbringsmorepressure.C.Sportscanimprovefriendshipsbetweencountries.D.Thebestplayerwillalwayswin.CAgroupofswans（天鵝）flewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（烏鴉）wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（鄙視）.“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!“hesaidtotheswans.”Allyoucandoistomoreyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that'sbeyondyou.Let'shaveaflyingcompetition.I'llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”O(jiān)neoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan'sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments（評價(jià)）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn'tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andbadostruggle（掙扎）tokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended（假裝）nottonotice，andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I'mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon'thelpme,I'lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Surprised.D.Regretful.48.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.B.Itwasstrugglingtokeepitselffromfallingintothewater.C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D.Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.49.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Thecrowdidn'tknowflying.B.Flyingskillswereuseless.C.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.D.Theswancanflyfartherthanthecrow.50.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Practicemakesperfect.DHowdoyoufeelaboutnature?Afterspendinghoursindoors,doyoufeelbetterwhenyouvisityourlocalpark?Mostpeoplethinkthatnatureisgoodforourbodiesandbrains.However,humansarespendingmoretimeinsideandlesstimeoutside.Forexample,thenumberofvisitorstoCanada'snationalparksisgettinglowereveryyear.AndincountriessuchastheUSA,only10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.Manydoctorsfeelthatthisisaprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.Asaresult,somedoctorsarestudyingtheconnectionbetweennatureandhealth:oneexampleofthisistheworkofDr.MatildainSweden（瑞典）.Thedoctorgavepeopleamathstest.Duringthetest，theirheartrates（心率）werefast.Afterthetest,onegroupofpeoplesatina3D-virtual-reality（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)）roomforfifteenminuteswithpicturesandsoundsofnature.Theirheartrateswereslowerthanpeople'sintheothergroup.Thevirtualtouchwithnaturehelpedthemfeelmorerelaxed.AnothergoodexampleofhownatureisgoodforhealthcomesfromCanada.InToronto,researchersstudied31,000peoplelivinginthecity.Ingeneral,theyfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearparks.Becauseofstudieslikethese,somecountriesandcitieswantnaturetobepartofpeople'severydaylife.InDubai（迪拜）,forexample,thereareplansforanewshoppingmallwithalargegardensoshopperscanrelaxoutsidewithtrees,plantsandwater.InSwitzerland,“forestschools”arepopular.Schoolchildrenstudytheirsubjectsintheforestsanddolotsofexerciseoutside.AndSouthKoreaisanothergoodexample.Ithasnewforestsnearitscitiesandaround13millionpeoplevisittheseforestseveryyear.Soafterbuildingcitiesforsolong,perhapsit'snowtimetostartrebuildingnature.51.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Teenagers'probleminthe2lstcentury.B.Howmuchtimewespendoutdoors.C.Visitingyourlocalpark.D.Feelingaboutnature.52.Afterthemathstest,theheartratesofpeoplewhodidn'tsitina3D-virtual-realityroomwere______theheartratesofthosewhodid.A.slowerthanB.fasterthanC.thesameasD.similarto53.Matchthecountriesorcitieswiththeinformationandchoosetherightanswer.①theUSAa.Childrenstudyintheforestsanddolotsofactivitiesoutside.②Dubaib.About13millionpeoplevisitnewforestsnearitscitieseveryyear.③Switzerlandc.Anewshoppingmallwithalargegardenwillbebuilt.④SouthKoread.10%ofteenagersspendtimeoutsideeveryday.A.①-a②-d③-b④-cB.①-d②-c③-a④-bC.①-a②-c③-d④-bD.①-c②-b③-a④-d54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dr.MatildaisadoctorfromCanada.B.Canadianresearchersfoundthathealthierpeoplelivednearcities.C.Doctorsfindthatmanypeopledon'tlikespendingtimeoutside,whichisabigprobleminthetwenty-firstcentury.D.People'sheartratesgetfasterina3D-virtual-realityroom.55.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtolivelongerB.CountrylifeishealthierthancitylifeC.PeoplehavelivedinthecitiesforsolongD.Natureshouldbepartofpeople'sdailylifeEB）閱讀短文，從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個選項(xiàng)只用一次。Hobbiesletyouexplore（探索）interestsoutsideyourwork.56Pickingadifferentonecangetyourcreativejuicesflowingagain.Lookatwhatinterestsyou.Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwanttotryyourhandatwritingyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.5758Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestionsguideyouwhenchoosingahobby.Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteeratalibraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducation.Examineyourskillsandpersonality（性格）.59Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulikebuildingthings,maybeyoucouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldcarsorbuildingfurniture（家具）.Payattentiontowhatexcitesyourtopics.Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbedevelopedintoahobby.60Nowthinkaboutthesubjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.A.Thinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.B.Turnwhatyoualreadyloveintoahobby.C.Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.D.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.E.Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskill.四、單詞填寫（本題共5分，每小題1分）根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)、首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。61.Heisnothere.CanItakea_______['mes??]forhim?62.Inordertokeephealthy,I_______['seld?m]eatjunkfood.63.Mostoftheearth'ssurfaceisc_______bywater.64.K_______comesfromquestioning.65.Butu_______hehidehistail,hecannottumhimselfintoaman.五、完成句子（本題共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。66.那位公交司機(jī)沒有多想就停下了車。Thebusdriverstoppedthebuswithout______________.67.我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)餐桌禮儀。My_______challengeis_______howtobehaveatthedinnertable.68.樹木將會更少，環(huán)境會處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。Therewillbefewertreesandthe_______willbeingreat_______.69.孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立，對他們的未來就越好。The_______kidslearntobeindependent,the_______itisfortheirfuture.70.在新的旅程啟程之際，不應(yīng)忘了你來自何處。Asyou______________onyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.六、短文填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)單詞，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。hangsingsuccessdifferencedarebutthatbeotherprepareForthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytoldmethatsheusedto