2024年高考英語練習(xí)試題及答案（十）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Returns&RefundGuarantee

TheaReturns&RefundGuarantee“isapromiseprovidedbysellersforeveryitem

theysellonDHgate.com.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwasboughtandpaidforonour

site,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,youcancontactthe

sellertoresolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditionalassistanceiftheseller

isnotcooperative.

Scope

ThefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedintheuReturns&RefundGuarantee”：

▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.

AThesellercanprovideevidencetoprovetheitemsareasdescribed.

▲Youdidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromisedtime.

AYouhavereleasedthepaymenttothesellerbeforeaskingDHgateforhelp.

Sellersareabletosetupthefollowingpromise：

Returningitemsforanyreason

Buyerscanreturnitemsforarefundwithinaspecificdaywhichhasbeensetup

bysellers,suchas3days,and7daysfromthedaywhentheitemsarereceived.The

items'receivedateisthedatethatisindicatedontheshippingcarrier'sofficial

website.Buyersshouldprepayanyreturnshippingcost,whichwillbegivenbackto

thebuyersafterthesellerreceivestheitemsaslongastheitemsarereturnedin

thesameexactconditionaswhentheyweredelivered.

ReturnsorRefundsacceptediftheproducthasqualityissues

Buyerscanreturntheitemsforarefundwhentheyarenotasdescribedorpossess

qualityissuesbycommunicatingdirectlywiththeseller.Thesellerisresponsible

forthereturnshippingcost.

Buyerscangetarefundandkeeptheitemswhentheitemsarenotasdescribed

orpossessqualityissuesbynegotiatingdirectlywithsellers.

1.WhocangetadditionalassistancefromDHgateintheguarantee?

A.Thebuyersinphysicalstores.B.ThebuyersonDHgate.com.

C.ThesellersonDHgate.com.D.Boththebuyersandthesellers.

2.Whichsituationiswithinthescopeoftheguarantee?

A.Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.

B.Thebuyerhaspaidthesellerinadvance.

C.Thebuyeraskedforhelpwithinthepromisedtime.

D.Thesellerprovesthatthereisnothingwrongwiththeitem.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Allthesellersdidn'tmakepromises.

B.DHgatesometimeswillpaythebuyers.

C.Sellersshouldprepayreturnshippingcost.

D.Thebuyercan'tkeeptheitemsaftergettingarefund.

【答案】

1.B2.C3.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章為退貨退款保證說明，這是賣家在DHgate.com上出

售的每一件商品的承諾，以及賣家和買家各自的事項說明。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheuReturns&RefundGuarantee"isapromiseprovided

bysellersforeveryitemtheysellonDHgate.com.Whenyoureceiveanitemthatwas

boughtandpaidforonoursite,andyoufinditisnotasdescribedorisoflowquality,

youcancontactthesellertoresolvetheseproblems.DHgatewillofferadditional

assistanceifthesellerisnotcooperative.（"退貨退款保證”是賣家在DHgate.com

上出售的每一件商品的承諾。當(dāng)你收到在我們的網(wǎng)站上購買和付款的物品，你發(fā)現(xiàn)它不是描述

的或質(zhì)量差，你可以聯(lián)系賣家解決這些問題。如果賣方不合作，DHgate將提供額外的幫助。）

可知DHgate.com上的買家可以得到DHgate額外的幫助。故選Bo

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scope部分中Thefollowingpointsshouldnotbeincludedinthe

uReturns&RefundGuarantee"：AYoudidn'tcontactthesellerwithinthepromised

time.（以下不應(yīng)包括在“退貨及退款保證“內(nèi)：你沒有在承諾的時間內(nèi)聯(lián)系賣方。）可知買方

在承諾的時間內(nèi)尋求幫助屬于擔(dān)保范圍。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scope部分中▲Thesellerdidn'tmakeanypromise.（賣方?jīng)]有做

出任何承諾。）可知賣家都沒有做出過承諾。故選A。

B

Imaginesomeonewhohasspentthemajorityoftheirlifesittingwithasignon

thesideoftheroadandthatverypersongivingsomeonetheirlast20dollars.That?s

exactlywhatMarineCorpsveteran（退伍軍人）JohnnyBobbitt,34,didinOctoberin

Philadelphia.

BobbittservedintheU.S.MarineCorpsandworkedasaparamedic（醫(yī)務(wù)輔助人

員）inVanceCounty,N.C.beforehebecamehomeless.Nobodyknewhowhegottowhere

hewasbecausehewasdiscreetaboutthat.

OnenightinOctober,BobbittwassittingroadsidewithasigninPhiladelphia

asusual,whenKateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghomedownInterstate

95andranoutofgas.Scaredandnervous,shegotoutofthecartoheadtothenearest

gasstation.AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgasstation,sheranintoBobbitt

andhetoldhertogetbackinthevehicleandlockthedoor.Minuteslater,heappeared

witharedgascan.He'dusedhislast$20tobuyhergas.

Afterthatunexpectedmeeting,McClureandherboyfriend,MarkD'Amico,whoboth

liveinNewJersey,visitedBobbittseveraltimestodelivergiftcards,cash,snacks

andtoiletries.Theythendecidedtocreateafundraisingpagesohewouldn'thave

tospendtheholidayssleepingonthestreet.

McClurestartedtheGoFundMepageonNovember10.Withthepage,thecouplehoped

toraise$10,000,enoughmoneyforhisrent,areliablevehicleanduptosixmonths,

expenses.Bobbitt,sstoryraninalocalpaper.ByNovember15,morethan10,000local

peoplehadmadedonationsthroughtheGoFundMepageandmorethan$300,000hadbeen

raised.

OnThanksgiving,Bobbittwasrestinginahotel,hisfeetuponthebed,drawing

upagrandplanforhisnewlife,thankstoseveralthousanddollarsraisedtorepay

himforagooddeed.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discreet“inparagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.

C.Guilty.D.Optimistic.

5.McCluremetBobbittwhenshe.

A.couldn,tfindagasstationB.gottothewayhome

C.couldn,tunlockhercarD.wasinsearchofgas

6.Itcanbeknownfromthetextthat___.

A.Bobbitt,sstoryobtainedwideattention

B.Bobbittbecameworld-famousovernight

C.theGoFundMepagecollectedover$400,000forBobbitt

D.theGoFundMepagewasstartedtohelppeoplelikeBobbitt

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHomelessVeteranPaidKindnessForward

B.AHomelessVeteranHadaGenerousHeart

C.AHomelessVeteran'sKindnessPaidOff

D.ASmallKindnessMadeaBigDifference

【答案】

4.B5.D6.A7.C

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。一個無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油

送給在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門建了一個網(wǎng)頁為他募捐,

使他不用再睡在大街上。他們原本期望幫助他募集一萬美元，意想不到的是，五天內(nèi)募集到的

捐款就超過了三十萬美元。

4.詞義猜測題。畫線詞所在句子的句意為“沒有人知道他是怎樣走到這一步（即無家可歸）

的，因為他對此。由此可以猜測，他對自己成為無家可歸者這件事非常小心謹(jǐn)慎，不

想讓別人知道。故選B項。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中KateMcClureofFlorenceTownship,N.J.wasdrivinghome

downInterstate95andranoutofgas...AsMcClurewasheadingtothenearestgas

station,sheranintoBobbitt.可知,McClure是在去加油站尋找油時遇見Bobbitt的。故

選Do

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段Bobbitt'sstoryraninalocalpaper.可知，McClure

是在十一月十號建立募捐網(wǎng)頁的，他們原本期望幫助Bobbitt募集一萬美元，他的故事還上了

當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹垼刂潦辉率逄?，一萬多名當(dāng)?shù)厝送ㄟ^該網(wǎng)頁進(jìn)行了捐款，募集到的捐款超過

了三十萬美元?？芍?，Bobbitt的故事引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。故選A。

7.主旨大意題。本文主要講述一個無家可歸的退伍軍人將身上僅有的二十美元買了汽油送給

在回家途中汽車沒油的年輕女子，事后這名女子和她的男朋友專門建了一個網(wǎng)頁為他募捐并且

募捐到了三十多萬美元，即這個無家可歸的退伍軍人的善心得到了回報。故選C項。

C

Empathy（同理心）isoneofthosestrangequalities—somethingalmosteveryonewants,

butfewknowhowtotrulygiveorreceiveit.Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionis

emphasized,itisinshortsupplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteach

thenextgenerationwhatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.

WhatIsEmpathy?一Manypeopleconfusesympathyandempathy,buttheyaretwo

distinctvalues.Empathyisnotjusttheabilitytounderstandsomeone*sfeelings；

criminalsoftentakeadvantageofpeoplebyappearingtounderstandtheirfeelings

andsubsequentlygainingtheirtrust.Empathyismorethanthat.Notonlyisitthe

abilitytorecognizehowsomeonefeels,butitalsovaluesandrespectsthefeelings

ofanotherperson.Itmeanstreatingotherswithkindness,dignity,andunderstanding.

KidsNeedToSeeAdultsShowEmpathy一Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturally

kindhearts,inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.

Itbeginswiththewayparentsrelatetotheirchildren.Parentswhoshowaninterest

inthethingsthatmattertotheirkidsandrespondtoemotionsinapositiveandcaring

wayareteachingtheskillofempathy.

MeetEmotionalNeeds—Whenchildrenhavetheiremotionalneedsmet,twothings

happen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothersandtheyareanchored

inwhattheyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenoughtogivetootherswhen

theneedarisesbutfirsttheyneedtoreceive.Anemptyjugcannotfillacup.

It'sagoodideatotalktokidsaboutemotionsandhowotherpeopleexperience

them.Givetheiremotionsnames(forexample,jealousy,anger,andlove)andteach

themthatthesearenormal.Talktothemabouthowtohandleemotionsinapositive

wayandpointoutsituationswhereotherpeopleareexperiencingemotions.Teachthem

aboutrespectingtheemotionsofothersandshowthemhowtoactinasituationwhere

aresponseisrequired.

8.Whyisitthatthenextgenerationaretaughttohaveempathy?

A.Becausepeopletendtocenterthemselves.B.Becauseeveryonelacksempathy.

C.Becauseempathyisastrangequality.D.Becauseit'sbettertogivethanto

receive.

9.Whichsituationcanempathybeusedin?

A.Whenamathematicianiscalculatingtheareaofafarmland.

B.Whenateacheriscomfortingastudentabouthisfailureinexams.

C.Whenacriminalischeatingavictim.

D.Whenadancerisdancingtomusic.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Anemptyjugcannotfillacup"mean?

A.Anemptyjugistoosmalltoholdacup.

B.It'samusttotalktokidsaboutemotions.

C.Adultsshouldsetanexampletokids.

D.Kidsgiveempathywiththeiremotionalneedsmetfirst.

11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Howtotrainkidstohaveempathy.

B.Howtodistinguishsympathyandempathy.

C.Howtohelpkidsfinishempathy-relatedtasks.

D.Whetherkidscanbetrainedtobemoreempathetic.

【答案】

8.A9.BIO.Dll.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在一個強調(diào)自我滿足的世界里，我們更有

理由教導(dǎo)下一代，對周圍的人抱有同理心意味著什么。同時說明了同理心的含義，以及如何培

養(yǎng)孩子的同理心。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Inaworldwhereself-satisfactionisemphasized,itis

inshortsupplybuthighdemand.Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenextgeneration

whatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.（在一個強調(diào)自我滿足的世界里，

它供不應(yīng)求。因此，我們更有理由教導(dǎo)下一代，對周圍的人抱有同理心意味著什么）可知，下

一代人被教導(dǎo)要有同理心，因為人們往往以自己為中心。故選A。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Whilesomechildrenaregiftedwithnaturallykindhearts,

inmostcaseskidsneedtoseeempathymodeledbytheadultsaroundthem.（雖然有

些孩子天生就有一顆善良的心，但在大多數(shù)情況下，孩子們需要看到他們周圍成年人的同情心）

可知，B選項“當(dāng)老師安慰學(xué)生考試不及格時”符合同理心使用的情況。故選B。

10.詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上文MeetEmotionalNeeds—Whenchildrenhavetheiremotional

needsmet,twothingshappen.Theylearnhowtomeettheemotionalneedsofothers

andtheyareanchoredinwhattheyarereceiving,meaningthattheyaresecureenough

togivetootherswhentheneedarisesbutfirsttheyneedtoreceive.（滿足情感需

求一一當(dāng)孩子們的情感需求得到滿足時，會發(fā)生兩件事。他們學(xué)習(xí)如何滿足他人的情感需求，

他們被錨定在他們所接受的東西上，這意味著當(dāng)需求出現(xiàn)時，他們有足夠的安全感去給予他人,

但首先他們需要接受）可知，要想孩子們有同理心，必須首先滿足他們自己的情感需求。故D

選項符合劃線句子的含義。故選D。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Thisisallthemorereasontoteachthenext

generationwhatitmeanstohaveempathyforthosearoundthem.（因此，我們更

有理由教導(dǎo)下一代，對周圍的人抱有同理心意味著什么）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為如何教導(dǎo)孩子擁

有同理心客棧，故A選項“如何培養(yǎng)孩子的同理心”符合文章主題。故選A。

D

Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroupsand

cultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronouncedthaninQueens,NewYork.

Here,second-generationPuertoRicanslivealongsidethird-generationGreeksand

first-generationKoreans,allunitedbyacommonfeelingofprideintheirAmerican

identity.However,theyarealsoproudandcuriousabouttheirancestralroots.

NationalGeographic,sGenographicProject,alsoknownastheHumanFamilyTree,set

outtotracetheoriginsbyexaminingtheirgeneticmakeupusingasimpleDNAtest.

Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthatintriguesusall：thehistoryofourrecent

ancestry.Onerecurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemstobethehardworkandsacrifices

thatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheirdescendantsnowfeeladutytohonor

thateffortbyworkinghardtoo.HereisoneQueensresident,sstory.

Richard,38

Mygreat-grandfatherTomascametoAmericafromPolandwhenhewasfifteen.His

motherhaddied,andhisfatherremarried.Tomasdidn'tlikehisstepmother,sohe

ranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedashiptoAmerica一withoutaticket.Arriving

inAmericawithnothing,hegotajobontherailroadsinCalifornia.Thenoneday

hesawanannouncementinanewspaperthatwasreadbyimmigrants.Itwasfromhis

brotherinNewYorkwhowasalsoseekinghisfortuneinAmericaandwaslookingfor

him.TomasgotintouchandtheyhadanemotionalreunioninNewYork,whereTomas

subsequentlysettled.Thisisthestorythatmygrandmotherhaspasseddowntous,

tomyparents,andallmyauntsanduncles.SheisanamazingwomanandIsuppose：

theonewhoholdsusalltogether.She'sactuallyquiteforgetfulnow,butshenever

forgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatallofushaveastrongfamily

bondandastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathasstruggledandfoughttogether

tosteeredhere.

12.WhatisspecialaboutQueens?

A.Conflictingethnicminoritieslivehere.

B.Manyforeignersliketotraveltothisplace.

C.Thepronunciationvariesfrompersontoperson.

D.Manydifferentpeopleandculturesaregatheringhere.

13.Whatdoesthe“onerecurringtheme“inparagraph2referto?

A.Asadexperience.B.Acommonsubject.

C.Anunknowntopic.D.Anunusualquality,

14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTomas?

A.Braveandindependent.B.Toughandhonest.

C.Talentedandpersistent.D.Kindandhard-working,

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheimmigrantsfromthetext?

A.Theyareashamedoftheirroots.

B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.

C.Theycan'tfitinwiththenewsurroundings.

D.Theyarelessinterestedinrecentgenerations.

【答案】

12.D13.B14.A15.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。美國是一個種族和文化的大熔爐，盡管移民在美

國生活了幾代，但他們?nèi)詫ψ约旱淖孑吀械津湴梁秃闷?。祖輩的努力和犧牲讓他們有強烈的?/p>

庭歸屬感，也激勵著他們更加努力。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Americaiswellknownforbeingameltingpotof

differentethnicgroupsandcultures,butnowhereisthisdiversitymorepronounced

thaninQueens,NewYork.可知，美國是不同種族和文化的大熔爐，但這種多樣性在紐約的

皇后區(qū)最為明顯，即：皇后區(qū)匯集了不同種族的人和文化。D.Manydifferentpeopleand

culturesaregatheringhere.（不同的人和文化在這匯集）符合以上說法，故選D項。

13.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子皿recurringthemeamongimmigrantsseemsto

bethehardworkandsacrificesthatwentintobuildinganewlife,andhowtheir

descendantsnowfeeladutytohonorthateffortbyworkinghardtoo.（移民中...

似乎是為了建立新生活他們所付出的努力和犧牲，以及他們的后代應(yīng)該感到有責(zé)任通過努力工

作來紀(jì)念他們的努力。）聯(lián)系上下文，可知這是很多移民談到的話題，故推測劃線部分的意思

是“一個共同的主題“oB.Acommonsubject.（一個共同的主題）符合以上說法，故選B

項。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的soheranawaytoBelgium,whereheboardedaship

toAmerica一withoutaticket.ArrivinginAmericawithnothing,hegotajobonthe

railroadsinCalifornia.可知Tomas沒有買票一個人坐上了到美國的輪船，到了美國后身無

分文在火車站找了一份工作，這些體現(xiàn)了Tomas的勇敢和獨立。A.Braveandindependent.

（勇敢和獨立）符合以上說法，故選A項。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Whatinterestedthemmorewassomethingthat

intriguesusall：thehistoryofourrecentancestry.和最后一段的She'sactuallyquite

forgetfulnow,butsheneverforgetsfamilydetails.Whatthathasmeantisthatall

ofushaveastrongfamilybondandastrongsenseofbelongingtoagroupthathas

struggledandfoughttogethertosteeredhere.可知美國移民對他們祖輩的歷史更感興趣；

Richard的祖母忘不了家庭細(xì)節(jié)意味著他們有強烈的家庭紐帶和歸屬感，即這些移民看重家庭

以及對家庭的依戀。B.Theyfeelattachedtotheirfamily.（他們對家庭的依戀）符合以

上說法，故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

WhatdoesWi-Fistandfor?

Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethecomputer.

It'seasierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.16.

Wi-Fiisawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequencysignalstoconnecttothe

Internetorsendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.Everythingfromyourphone

andlaptoptotabletsandprinterscanuseWi-Fi,thankstothesewaves.17.Twoyears

later,agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernetCompatibilityAlliance（WECA,

nowtheWi-FiAlliance）,aglobalnon-profitorganizationcreatedtopromotethenew

Wi-Fistandard.

NoneofthathistoryexplainswhatWi-Fistandsfor,becausethephrasedoesn't

standforanything.Wi-Fiisatrademarkedtermdescribingthedeviceortechnology

basedontheInstituteofElectricalandElectronicsEngineers（IEEE）wireless

communicationstandard802.11,accordingtotheWi-FiAlliance.18.SotheWi-Fi

AlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeupwithashortername：Wi-Fi,

accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.

19.Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelity（無線保證）"isthanksto

theAlliance.Somemembersdidn'tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.

Theyfeltconsumerswouldwantanexplanationforthename.SotheAllianceagreed

toincludeatagline：TheStandardforWirelessFidelity.That'swhysomanypeople

assumeWi-Fistandsforwirelessfidelity,butthetaglinecameafterthename.20.

Don'taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthesephrasesbylearningthe

realmeaningbehindtheseacronyms（縮略詞）.

A.That'samouthful.

B.ThisismostlythankstoWi-Fi.

C.ThenamecausedamisconceptionaboutWi-Fi.

D.ThereissomedebatesurroundingthequestionwhatWi-Fistandsfor.

E.In1997,acommitteeofindustryleadersapprovedacommonWi-Fistandard.

F.Severalyearsago,acommonstandardofWi-Fiwassetupbyseveralcompanies.

G.Plus,theAllianceremovedthetag,althoughtheconfusionitbroughtstilllives

ontoday.

【答案】

16.B17.E18.A19.D20.G

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了Wi-Fi的歷史，Wi-Fi這個名字的由來以及就

這個名字背后所代表的含義引發(fā)的一些爭議。

16.根據(jù)上文Longgonearethedaysofdial-upandwaitingforyourturntousethe

computer.It'seasierthanevertoconnecttotheInternetinthedigitalworldtoday.

（撥號和等待輪到你使用電腦的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。在當(dāng)今的數(shù)字世界，連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比以

往任何時候都容易。）以及下文Wi-Fiisawirelessnetworkthatusesradiofrequency

signalstoconnecttotheInternetorsendmessagesbetweendeviceswithoutwires.

（Wi-Fi是一種無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它利用無線頻率信號連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或在無線設(shè)備之間發(fā)送信息。）

可知是在說明Wi-Fi帶給人們的便利，連接互聯(lián)網(wǎng)比以前更容易應(yīng)歸功于Wi-Fi。故B選項“這

主要歸功于Wi-Fi?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選B。

17.根據(jù)下文Twoyearslater,agroupofcompaniesformedtheWirelessEthernet

CompatibilityAlliance（WECA,nowtheWi-FiAlliance）,aglobalnon-profit

organizationcreatedtopromotethenewWi-Fistandard.（兩年后，一些公司成立了無

線以太網(wǎng)兼容聯(lián)盟（WECA,即現(xiàn)在的Wi-Fi聯(lián)盟），這是一個全球性的非盈利組織，旨在推廣新

的Wi-Fi標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）可知本句為說明推出了新的通用的Wi-Fi標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故E選項“1997年，一個行

業(yè)領(lǐng)袖委員會批準(zhǔn)了一個通用的Wi-Fi標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E。

18.根據(jù)下文SotheWi-FiAlliancehiredthemarketingcompanyInterbrandtocomeup

withashortername：Wi-Fi,accordingtooneofthefoundingAlliancemembers.（因

此，Wi-Fi聯(lián)盟聘請了營銷公司Interbrand,根據(jù)該聯(lián)盟的一名創(chuàng)始成員的說法，他們想出了

一個更簡短的名字:Wi-Fi。）可知因為上文提出的名字過于拗口，因此Wi-Fi聯(lián)盟想出了一個

更簡短的名字。故A選項“真拗口?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選A。

19.根據(jù)下文Therumorthatitstandsfor“WirelessFidelityvisthankstothe

Alliance.Somemembersdidn'tunderstandthebrandingormarketingforWi-Fi.They

feltconsumerswouldwantanexplanationforthename.（它代表"無線保真"的謠言是

由于聯(lián)盟。一些會員不了解Wi-Fi的品牌和營銷。他們認(rèn)為消費者會希望對這個名字有一個解

釋。）可推知對于Wi-Fi代表什么有一些不一致的意見，存在一些爭議。故D選項“關(guān)于Wi-Fi

代表什么有一些爭論?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D。

20.根據(jù)下文Don'taddtotheconfusionandstopmiss-associatingthesephrasesby

learningtherealmeaningbehindtheseacronyms.（不要混淆，不要通過學(xué)習(xí)這些縮略詞

背后的真正含義來把這些短語聯(lián)系起來。）可推知為了避免造成混亂，聯(lián)盟去掉了tagline這

個標(biāo)簽，但是混亂今天仍然存在。故G選項“此外，該聯(lián)盟去掉了這個標(biāo)簽，盡管它帶來的混

亂今天仍然存在?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

WefirstmetTomandGeeintheearlydaysofourmarriage.JimandIworkedfull-time,

andinthe21ourgarbagecanswentouttothecurb（路邊），22towaitthe

long,lonely10hoursthereuntilwereturnedtofetchthembecausewewerebusy.

23we'dcomehomeeverygarbagedaytofindthemneat1v24intheirspot

nexttoourgarage,ffe25whohaddoneitforus,andthenonedaywe26him：

anelderlymanwholivedacrossthestreetfromus.

Ibakedcookiesandweleftthemonthebenchoutsidethegaragewithathank-you

27.Whenwegothomefromworkthatday,atypedletterhad28thegift.The

letterwasfromTomand29howhehadcometowalkthe30ongarbageday,

returningcansforpeoplehe31knew.Backwhenhewas32inthearmy,his

youngwifeGeehadtolivebyherself.Inthose33days,neighborshadtakenthe

timeto34hergarbagecanssoshedidn'thaveto.Henever35it,andnow

hepaiditforwardbydoingitforallofus.

Overthenextfewyears,wewould36Tomintheirfirst-floorextrabedroom,

wherehespenthislastdays,stillsharpandsmiling.

WetoldGeehow37Tomhadbeentous,howwegrieved（感至悲傷的）forhisdeath

andhow38weweretohaveknownhim.Shewroteusbackandtoldusshestill

talkedtoTomeveryday.Sharingthat39ourbondwithher.

TomandGee,whoopeneduptheirheartstous,madeusrealizethathomedoesn,t

40_atapropertyline.Itextendstoallthepeopleintheneighbourhood.

21.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.lunchtime

22.A.advisedB.pretendedC.hopedD.supposed

23.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

24.A.exchangedB.repairedC.placedD.filled

25.A.wonderedB.provedC.learnedD.ignored

26.A.invitedB.spottedC.praisedD.wandered

27.A.pencilB.noteC.bookD.photo

28.A.becomeB.celebratedC.replacedD.shown

29.A.arguedB.signedC.solvedD.explained

30.A.gardenB.countrysideC.yardD.neighborhood

31.A.actuallyB.apparentlyC.barelyD.seldom

32.A.servingB.showingC.winningD.talking

33.A.lonelyB.frighteningC.noisyD.interesting

34.A.takechargeofB.dealwithC.giveupD.takeoff

35.A.mindedB.refusedC.forgotD.allowed

36.A.visitB.limitC.convinceD.examine

37.A.optimisticB.politeC.strangeD.special

38.A.curiousB.successfulC.thankfulD.patient

39.A.preventedB.unlockedC.cutD.deepened

40.A.occupyB.endC.crossD.start

【答案】

21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.C29.D30.D

31.C32.A33.A34.B35.C36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者一家因為忙，沒有時間收拾垃圾桶，鄰

居一位老人默默地幫他們做這件事。后來得知老人幫鄰居是為了回報當(dāng)年他的鄰居給他的家庭

提供幫助。作者一家對此很感動，和老人一家建立了深厚的關(guān)系，也明白了鄰里之間應(yīng)該互相

幫助。

21.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉姆和我做全職工作，早上我們的垃圾桶放到路邊，在我們回

家去把它們撿回之前它們要等長長的，孤獨的10小時，因為我們很忙。A.morning早上；B.

afternoon下午；C.evening傍晚；D.lunchtime中午。根據(jù)下文的waitthelong,lonely

10hoursthereuntilwereturnedtofetchthem可知作者和丈夫10小時后才回家，推測

他們是早上離家上班，故選A項。

22.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.advised建議；B.pretended假裝；C.hoped希望；

D.supposed料想，推斷。根據(jù)前文的JimandIworkedfull-time,可知作者用擬人的手法

表達(dá)他們推測回來揀垃圾桶的時間，故選D項。

23.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我們每天回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們整齊地擺放在車庫旁邊。A.

Moreover此外；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.M