2024屆廣西新高考高三模擬卷（一）英語試題（含答案解析） (二)

2024屆廣西名校新高考高卷（一）英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

4oftheBestLearningAppsof2023

Ifsnevertoolatetobroadenyourknowledge,andinthedigitalage,informationhas

neverbeenmoreaccessible.Hereare4ofthebestlearningappstohelpyoupursueyour

questforunderstanding.

TED

TEDexposesitsaudiencetoavarietyofinnovativeideasthatseektoreassesstheworld

welivein.EachTEDtalkisaspokenpresentationfromleadersinhundredsoffields.You'll

findeverythingfromhardsciencetoart.

Brilliant

Brilliantteachesaseriesofscienceandmathsubjectsthroughhands-onproblem-solving.

Unlikeotherlearningapps,Brilliantdoesn'twaituntiltheendofreadingtotestyouand

insteadproceedstobuildyourtoolboxstepbystep.

KhanAcademy

Frompreschoolerstohighschoolers,therearefeweducationalappsthatcanmeasureup

toKhanAcademywhenitcomestothewiderangeofcoursesitofferstostudentsofallages.

KhanAcademy'sYouTubevideoscovermostsubjectsatarangeoflevels:math,scienceand

engineering,arts,humanities,economics,andAPcourses.

BrainPOP

LikeKhanAcademy,BrainPOPisaone-stop-shopeducationalapp:Ithashundredsof

animatededucationalvideos,accompaniedbyinteractivequizzes,activities,andgames.The

maindifferencebetweenBrainPOPandKhanAcademyisthatthelatterisbetterforhigh

schoolers,whileBrainPOPfocusesonupper-elementaryandmiddleschoolers.

1.Whichappcanyouvisittolistentospeeches?

A.TEDB.BrilliantC.KhanAcademyD.BrainPOP

2.WhatisspecialaboutBrilliant?

A.Itunderstandsusers5need.

B.Ittestsusersalongtheway.

C.Ithelpssolvescienceandmathproblems.

D.Itcanquicklydevelopsusers'skillsandknowledge.

3.WhatdoKhanAcademyandBrainPOPhaveincommon?

A.Theyfocusongames.

B.Theyhavethesametargetusers.

C.Theyproviderichlearningresources.

D.Theyofferspokenpresentationsfromleaders.

In2007,whenFelixFinkbeinerwasnine,hehadtogiveareportonclimatechangeasa

fourthgradeschoolassignment.Tohisnine-year-oldworldview,thatmeantdangerforhis

favoriteanimal,thepolarbear.Asheresearchedhisreport,FelixlearnedaboutWangari

Maathai,aKenyanwomanwhostartedtheUnitedNationstree-plantingprogram,theBillion

TreeCampaign,andwhoseheroiccampaigntorecoverbarrenlandwithtreesresultedinthe

plantingof30milliontrees.

“Irealizedit'snotreallyaboutthepolarbear,ifsaboutsavinghumans.9,Felixwas

inspired.Hetoldhisclassmates,66Lefsplantamilliontreesineverycountryoftheworld

Histree-plantingproject,t6Plant-for-the-Planef,,began.

Sharingtheideaisalmostasimportantasplantingthetrees.Felixwenttootherschools

andencouragedthemtoplanttrees.Plant-for-the-Planetalsoofferstrainingforstudents.The

grouphopesthestudentswillnotjustplanttrees,butwillalsotalktoadultsingovernment

andbusinessestotryandgetevenmoretreesplanted.

WordofFelix'sprojectspreadrapidly.HespoketotheEuropeanParliamentand

attendedUNconferences.BythetimehedeliveredhisspeechattheUNinNewYorkin2011,

attheageof13,Germanyhadplanteditsmillionthtree.Atthistime,Plant-for-the-Planetwas

officiallylaunched.Theprojecthadawebsiteandmorepeoplewerewillingtojoinittobe

fulltimeemployees.By2014,theenvironmentalcausehadexpandedintoaglobalnetwork

ofchildrenactivistsworkingtoslowtheEarth'swarmingbyreforestingtheplanet.

In2015,Plant-for-the-Planetbought52squaremiles(135squarekilometers)oflandin

theYucatanPeninsulainMexico.Mostofthetreestherehadbeencutdown.Thegroup

plantedmillionsofnewtreesontheland.

Plant-for-the-Planefssloganhasbeen,t6StopTalking.StartPlanting.^^Theywanttoplant

1,000billiontrees,whichcouldabsorbanadditional10billiontonsofcarbondioxideevery

year.

試卷第2頁，共10頁

4.WhatwasFelix'sinspirationforstartinghistree-plantingproject?

A.AKenyanwoman'sstory.

B.Hisconcernforthepolarbear.

C.Hisunderstandingofsavinghumans.

D.Hisexperiencewithplantingtreesinschool.

5.WhatwasthefirststepFelixtooktostarthistree-plantingproject?

A.Hespreadawarenessandeducatedothers.

B.Hecreatedawebsitetopromotehisproject.

C.Hecontactedthegovernmentoftoaskforsupport.

D.Heraisedmoneytobuyseedsandtoolsfortreeplanting.

6.HowdidFelix'sprojectgainpopularityaroundtheworld?

A.Throughwordofmouth.

B.Throughhisfull-timeemployee.

C.Throughhisinternationalspeeches.

D.ThroughPlant-for-the-Planefsoffice.

7.WhichwordbestdescribesFelix?

A.Old-fashioned.B.Narrow-minded.C.Strong-willed.D.Bad-tempered.

Oneofthereasonswhysomanypeoplelistentomusicduringexerciseisthatithasa

numberofbenefits.Theresearcharoundthepositiveinfluencesofmusicduringexercisewas

reviewedinapaperintheFebruary2020issueofPsychologicalBulletin.

Probablythebiggestinfluenceofmusiconexercise,basedonthesefindings,isthat

listeningtomusicduringexercisecanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutwhatyouhavedone.

Experimentsfindthatpeoplefeelmorepositiveabouttheexercisewhentheyhavelistenedto

musicthanwhentheyhavenot.Theimpactofmusicdidn'tdependontheintensityofthe

exercise,andtheeffectappearedforbothtrainedanduntrainedathletes.

Musicalsoseemstoreducepeople'sfeelingofhowmuchtheyareexertingthemselves.

Thatis,atthesamelevelofintensityofactivity,listeningtomusiccanmakeyoufeellikeyou

areexertinglesseffortthanyouwouldfeelwithoutmusic.Somestudieshavealsoshownthat

whenathletesarefreetosettheirownexertionlevel,theyarewillingtoexercisemore

intenselywithmusicthanwithout.Forsomepeople(particularlywhentheyareearlyintheir

training),musichelpsthemfocusonthemusicratherthanonpain.

Musicalsoappearstohaveasmalleffectonperformanceoverall.Athletesperform

betterbothduringexerciseandwhileengagingintheirsportwhenthereismusic.Inthe

studiesanalyzed,fastmusic,withatempogreaterthan120beats-per-minute,wasmore

effectivethanslowmusic.Interestingly,itdoesn'tseemtomatterwhethertheathletechooses

themusicorwhetheritischosenbysomeoneelse.So,theplaylistsselectedbytheteachers

ofanexerciseclassyou'retakingmayworkevenifyoudon'tloveallofthesongs.

Theoneplacewheremusicdoesn'tseemtohavemuchofanimpactisonphysiological

functioning.Theheartrateofanathleteisnotconsistentlyaffectedbymusic.

8.Whatisthemainbenefitoflisteningtomusicduringexercise?

A.Improvingperformance.

B.Providingentertainment.

C.Reducingtheeffortoftraining.

D.Feelingbetterabouttheworkout.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exertingthemselves^^meaninParagraph3?

A.Tryhard.B.Breakdown.C.Growingup.D.Comeback.

10.Whattypeofmusichasbeenfoundtobemosteffectiveinimprovingathletes9

performance?

A.Softmusic.B.Calmmusic.C.Gentlemusic.D.Rapid-paced

music.

11.Howdoesmusicaffectanathlete'sphysiologicalfunctioningduringexercise?

A.Itconsistentlyincreasestheirheartrate.

B.Itconsistentlydecreasestheirheartrate.

C.Itdependsontheintensityoftheexercise.

D.Ithasnoconsistentinfluenceontheirheartrate.

ABeijing-basedgenefirmonMondayannouncedtheworld'sfirstclonedwildarctic

wolf,whichislistedasendangeredintheRedListofThreatenedSpeciesbytheInternational

UnionforConservationofNature,ortheIUCN.Expertssaiditsbirthpioneersthebreeding

ofmorerareandendangeredanimalsthroughcloningtechnology.

“WestartedtheresearchcooperationwithHarbinPolarlandoncloningthearcticwolfin

2020.Aftertwoyearsofpainstakingefforts,thearcticwolfwasclonedsuccessfully.Itisthe

firstcaseofitskindintheworld,“MiJidong,thecompany'sgeneralmanagerofthe

試卷第4頁，共10頁

Beijing-basedSinogeneBiotechnologyCosaidatapressconferenceinBeijing.

Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolfisamilestonefortheapplicationof

cloningtechnology,whichisofgreatsignificancetotheconservationofrareandendangered

animalsandbiodiversity,expertsbelieve.

HeZhengming,theheadofChineseExperimentalAnimalResourcesResearchInstitute

forFoodandDrugControlsaidthattheclonedanimalsstillhavetheabilitytoreproduceif

theyhaveintactfertilizedeggs(受精卵).Thecloningtechnologycancopyallgenetic

informationforselectivereproduction.

Fromtheworld'sfirstmammalclone“Dolly”,cloningtechnologyhasprovidedthe

possibilitytodiversifythepopulationsofsomespeciessuchascattle,pigsandhorses.When

endangeredspeciesinsomeplacesareidentified,cloningofcellspreservedfromfreezing

technologiescouldalsogeneratenewlife,expertssaid.

Aspartofamoreconcretesteptoboostthebreedingofmorerareandendangered

animalsthroughcloningtechnology,theSinogeneBiotechnologyCoandBeijingWildlife

Parkbuiltapartnershipongeneseedpreservationcloningtechnologyapplicationsinrareand

endangeredwildanimals.Enhancedeffortsfortheprotectionofendangeredwildlifespecies

andtheirhabitatsarepartofthegoalsofthecountry'snationaldevelopmentplanforthe14th

Five-YearPlanperiod(2021-25),accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrassland

Administration.

12.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Areport.C.Areview.D.Anovel.

13.Whatistheimpactofthebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolf?

A.Itreducesbiodiversity.

B.Ithelpstorestorethewolfpopulation.

C.Ithelpstheconservationofrarespecies.

D.Itincreasestheriskofanimalextinction.

14.Whatiscloningtechnologyabletodoforsomespeciessuchascattle,pigsandhorses?

A.Preservefertilizedeggs.

B.Copytheirgeneticinformation.

C.Helppromotepopulationdiversity.

D.Preventtheirpopulationsfromdiversifying.

15.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?

A.Cloningtechnologycreatinganewspeciesofarcticwolf.

B.Cloningtechnologycooperationpromotingrareanimalbreeding.

C.Cloningtechnologyhelpingbuildageneseedpreservationfacility.

D.ProtectingwildanimalsinNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.

Cool,UnusualandAwesomeWaystoVolunteer

Areyouwonderingwhatkindofvolunteeringyoucouldbedoingwhiletraveling?

16Herearesomeunusualwaysyoucouldvolunteeronyourtrip.

Volunteerforagriculturefarmingprograms.

17Ifyoulovebeinginnature,you'lllovehelpinglocalfarmersontheir

plantations,andyou911learnaboutorganicfarmingwhileyou'redoingit.

Doabeachclean.

Ifyou'reonyourtravelsrightnowreadingthispostfromasunnybeach,youcan

instantlybecomeavolunteerbypickingupsometrash.18Bydoingabeachclean

wheneverwevisitoursandyshores,we'redoingoursmallparttohelptheenvironment.

19

Whetheryou'reagraphicdesigner,writer,engineer,orjustgreatatEnglish,youcan

donateyourtimebygivingawayyourservicesforfree.Youcoulddothisinpersonby

teachingEnglish,ortherearevolunteersitesthatallowyoutogiveguidanceandinstructions

virtuallytopeoplemostinneedacrosstheworld.

Becomeafly-overcreator.

Hikersandcycliststakingontrailsinpreservesandnatureareasrelyonmapstofind

theirway.20Therearetonsofappsthatletyoushareyourtrailsandyougetthe

satisfactionofknowingyou'vehelpedoutyourfellowadventurers.

A.Shareyourtalents.

B.Becomeavolunteerteacher.

C.Plasticisahugeissuefacingouroceans.

D.Therearemanyotherrolesavailable,includingeditingmaps.

E.Therearemanyfunandinterestingwaystodonateyourtimetovolunteering.

F.Butthesemapsaren'tgeneratedbyauthorities,mostcreatedbyvolunteers.

G.Sustainableagriculturalprojectsareagreatwaytocombinevolunteeringandtravel.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

二、完形填空

Thisafternoonafterseeingmymom,Iwasdrivinghome.Itookthe21thatwas

morelikeacanyonDrivewithbeautifulsceneries.SuddenlyIheardasoundanditmustbea

big22tire.Ipulledtotheside,butithappenedtobearoundacurve（拐彎處）where

peoplecouldn'tseeme,whichmadeit23.Thecarswerespeedingupandpassingme

withouttheir24it.Icouldn'tgetout.Within25,Isawavanstoppedata

distancebehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout,26helpandIdaredtowalkoutof

thecarvery27.Itwasso28.HemovedmycarabitoutofthewaywhileI

wastalkingtoAAA（美國汽車協(xié)會），whosaidthe29wouldbesentwithin30

minutes.

Thegentlemankindlyofferedtocheckmysparetireto30itscondition.

BeforeIknewit,hetookitoutandstartedchangingthe31forme,whileitwasa

dangerous32withcarspassingbysofast.Icouldn'tbelievehe33and

helpedmebeforeAAAdid.Ithankedhimandheleft.Isawinmymirrorthathisvanjust

34me,makingsureIwasOK.IthoughthowluckyIwastobethereceiverofsuch

35inahotdryafternoon.

21.A.routeB.showerC.photoD.break

22.A.dirtyB.flatC.spareD.modern

23.A.safeB.difficultC.dangerousD.peaceful

24.A.realizingB.throwingC.hearingD.ignoring

25.A.monthsB.centuriesC.yearsD.minutes

26.A.refusingB.offeringC.appreciatingD.rejecting

27.A.confidentlyB.cheerfullyC.abnormallyD.carefully

28.A.cleanB.narrowC.broadD.crowded

29.A.packageB.postcardC.assistanceD.email

30.A.ensureB.surviveC.satisfyD.accept

31.A.carB.vanC.tireD.phone

32.A.apartmentB.seatC.campusD.location

33.A.stoppedbyB.rushedbyC.walkedbyD.flewby

34.A.challengedB.directedC.followedD.led

35.A.awardB.generosityC.presentD.cruelty

三、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

JianBing(orJianBingGuozi)isathinpancake36(sell)atstreetstallsinChina.

Itis37popularbreakfastinBeijingandTianjinandconsistsofdifferentfoods:wheat

andgrain-basedcrepe,eggs,deep-friedcrackersandsoon.Usually,JianBing38(eat)

asfingerfoodwhilepeopletraveltoworkorschoolonbusymornings.

Asahumbleandcheapfood,JianBing39(win)itsnation-widepopularityforits

freshness(alwaysmadeinfront40thecustomers)anditscomplex,multi-layeredflavor.

Forvisitors,tastyJianBingisanabsolutemust-try.Inrecentyears,ifsalsogetting41

(intemation)recognition.Youcanfinditin42(restaurant)inlargecitieslikeLondon,

NewYork,Sydney,etc.

Easilyaccessibleandaffordable,JianBingisseldommadeathomeinChina.However,

ifyouareawayfromChinaanddesirethisuniquestreetfood,youshould43(definite)

trytomakeitinyourownkitchen.WhenIfiguredout44tocookiteffortlesslywithout

usinganyspecial45(equip),Iwasoverjoyed!

四、書信寫作

46.假定你是校英語演講社團的負責(zé)人李華，請給新來的外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她擔

任你們社團的指導(dǎo)老師。內(nèi)容包括：

⑴社團介紹；

⑵社團活動的時間和地點。

注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

⑵可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearCaroline,

試卷第8頁，共10頁

Bestregards,

LiHua

五、書面表達

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Ellawalkedintothekitchenandtwirled（旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Shewaswearinganewdressandshe

feltlikeafamousmodel.Evenbetter,itwasadressshemade!Herveryfirstpieceoffashion!

“Whatdoyouthink,mom?”sheaskedhermom,whowasjustpreparingthedinnerforwhole

family.

“Isthatthesecretdressyou'vebeenworkingon?^^Momasked.44Yes!Thisisit!”Ella

twirledagain."It'sverypretty,Ella.Ican'tbelieveyoudesignedandsewedthatallby

yourself!9,Momsaid.Shethoughtofsomething,andwithexcitementinhereyes,shesaidto

Ella,“Comeon,followme!”

Whentheyreachedtheattic（閣樓）,Ellasawsomethingthatreallysurprisedher."A

sewingmachine!,9Ellatookasharpbreath.Momsmiled,4tGrandmagavethistome,butI

wasneverreallyinterested.Ithinkshe'dbehappytoknowthatyouhaveit."Ellalaughed

andgaveMomahug."Iloveyou,

Thenextday,Elladidgetsomenicecommentsfromsomeofthegirls,andshewas

happyaboutthat.Thedaywentbyquickly,andbeforesheknewit,shewasoutsideforthe

lastclassoftheday.Soon,she'dbegoinghome.Whataperfectday,shethoughttoherselfas

sheswungontheswings.

Shewonderedwhattocallherfashionline.EllaJohnson'sFashionsdidn'tsoundvery

good.She'dhavetogiveitsomethought.

Theschoolbellrangandtheclasswasover.Allthekidsweremovingslowlytowardthe

classroom.Whentheswingwasclosetostopping,Ellajumpedoff.Asshelanded,shehearda

loudrip（撕裂）.“Ohno!”shewhisperedasshemovedherhandtothebackofherdress.It

wasrippedallthewaydowntheback!

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Ellastoodstillandsawherteacher,MissMiller,comingtoher.

AssoonasEllagothome,sheranrightintoMom'sroomtotellherwhathadhappened.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.A2.B3.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四款最好的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TED"下面的"TEDexposesitsaudiencetoavarietyofinnovativeideas

thatseektoreassesstheworldwelivein.EachTEDtalkisaspokenpresentationfromleadersin

hundredsoffields.（TED向聽眾展示了各種創(chuàng)新的想法，這些想法試圖重新評估我們生活的世

界。每一個TED演講都是來自數(shù)百個領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的口頭演講。廠可知，在TED上你可以

聽演講。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Brilliant”下面的"Unlikeotherlearningapps,Brilliantdoesn'twaituntil

theendofreadingtotestyouandinsteadproceedstobuildyourtoolboxstepbystep.（與其他學(xué)習(xí)

應(yīng)用程序不同，Brilliant不會等到閱讀結(jié)束才測試你，而是一步一步地構(gòu)建你的工具箱。）”

可知，Brilliant會一步一步地構(gòu)建你的工具箱，也不是等到閱讀結(jié)束再測試你，由此可推測

出，Brilliant會隨著用戶的閱讀過程進行測試。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“KhanAcademy”下面的“Frompreschoolerstohighschoolers,thereare

feweducationalappsthatcanmeasureuptoKhanAcademywhenitcomestothewiderangeof

coursesitofferstostudentsofallages.KhanAcademy'sYouTubevideoscovermostsubjectsata

rangeoflevels:math,scienceandengineering,arts,humanities,economics,andAPcourses.（從學(xué)

齡前兒童到高中生，在KhanAcademy為所有年齡段的學(xué)生提供的廣泛課程方面，幾乎沒有

什么教育應(yīng)用程序能與之匹敵。KhanAcademy的YouTube視頻涵蓋了數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)與工程、

藝術(shù)、人文、經(jīng)濟和AP課程等多個級別的大部分科目。）”和？出成0口下面的y11州

hundredsofanimatededucationalvideos,accompaniedbyinteractivequizzes,activities,and

games.（它有數(shù)百個動畫教育視頻，并配有互動測驗、活動和游戲。廣可推知，這兩個應(yīng)用程

序均可提供豐富的學(xué)習(xí)資源。故選C。

4.A5.A6.C7.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了FelixFinkbeiner九歲時在完成氣候變化的報告作

業(yè)時意識到植樹關(guān)乎人類的生存，于是他發(fā)起了“為地球植樹”項目，這產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Asheresearchedhisreport,FelixlearnedaboutWangari

Maathai,aKenyanwomanwhostartedtheUnitedNationstree-plantingprogram,theBillionTree

答案第1頁，共11頁

Campaign,andwhoseheroiccampaigntorecoverbarrenlandwithtreesresultedintheplantingof

30milliontrees.（在研究他的報告時，F(xiàn)elix了解至IjWangariMaathai,一位肯尼亞婦女，發(fā)起

了聯(lián)合國植樹計劃’十億棵樹運動'，她用樹木恢復(fù)貧瘠土地的英勇運動導(dǎo)致種植了3000萬

棵樹。）”和第二段中的"Felixwasinspired.（Felix受到了啟發(fā)。戶以及“Histree-plantingproject,

，Plant-for-the-Planet\began.（他的植樹項目，為地球植樹，開始了。）“可知，肯尼亞婦女Wangari

Maathai的行動給了FelixFinkbeiner靈感，于是他開啟了“為地球植樹”項目。故選A。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Sharingtheideaisalmostasimportantasplantingthetrees.

Felixwenttootherschoolsandencouragedthemtoplanttrees.Plant-for-the-Planetalsooffers

trainingforstudents.（分享這個想法幾乎和種樹一樣重要。Felix去了其他學(xué)校，鼓勵他們種樹。

，為地球植樹，還為學(xué)生提供培訓(xùn)。戶可知，F(xiàn)elix向人們宣傳自己植樹的想法，他去其他學(xué)校

鼓勵學(xué)生種樹并為學(xué)生提供培訓(xùn)，由此可推測出，F(xiàn)elix采取的第一步是傳播植樹意識并教

育他人。故選A。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"WordofFelix'sprojectspreadrapidly.Hespoketothe

EuropeanParliamentandattendedUNconferences.BythetimehedeliveredhisspeechattheUN

inNewYorkin2011,attheageof13,Germanyhadplanteditsmillionthtree.（Felix項目的消息

迅速傳開。他在歐洲議會發(fā)表了講話，并出席了聯(lián)合國會議。20H年，13歲的他在紐約聯(lián)

合國發(fā)表演講時，德國已經(jīng)種下了第一百萬棵樹。廠可知，他在各種國際場合發(fā)表演講，這

促使了他的項目在全世界受歡迎。故選C。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In2007”和第二段中的“Histree-plantingproject,

Tlant-for-the-Planef,began.（他的植樹項目'為地球植樹'開始了。）”可知，他于2007年開始“為

地球植樹”項目,再根據(jù)第四段中的“in2011""Atthistime,Plant-for-the-Planetwasofficially

launched.（止匕時，’為地球植樹'正式啟動。）“"By2014,theenvironmentalcausehadexpandedinto

aglobalnetworkofchildrenactivistsworkingtoslowtheEarth9swarmingbyreforestingthe

planet.（到2014年，這個環(huán)境事業(yè)已經(jīng)擴展到一個由兒童活動家組成的全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)，致力于通

過重新造林來減緩地球變暖。）”和第五段中的“In2015,Plant-for-the-Planetbought52square

miles（135squarekilometers）oflandintheYucatanPeninsulainMexico.（2015年，'為地球植樹'

在墨西哥尤卡坦半島購買了52平方英里——135平方公里——的土地。廠可知，從開始，為

地球植樹’項目以來，F(xiàn)elixFinkbeiner一直致力于發(fā)展這個項目，并逐步取得了一些成果，

由此可知，他是一個意志堅定的人。故選C。

8.D9.A10.D11.D

答案第2頁，共11頁

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項論文回顧了音樂在運動中產(chǎn)生積極影響的

研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)音樂有眾多好處，包括讓人對運動感覺更好，降低人對自己努力程度的感覺，以

及小幅度地影響運動的整體表現(xiàn)，不過音樂對生理功能似乎沒有太大影響。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Probablythebiggestinfluenceofmusiconexercise,basedon

thesefindings,isthatlisteningtomusicduringexercisecanmakeyoufeelbetteraboutwhatyou

havedone.（根據(jù)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)，音樂對運動的最大影響可能是，在運動時聽音樂可以讓你對自己

所做的事情感覺更好）”可知，運動時聽音樂的主要好處是讓人對運動本身感覺更好。故選D

項。

9.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“Thatis,atthesamelevelofintensityofactivity,listeningto

musiccanmakeyoufeellikeyouareexertinglesseffortthanyouwouldfeelwithoutmusic.（也

就是說，在同樣的活動強度下，聽音樂會讓你覺得自己比不聽音樂付出的努力要少）”可知，

聽音樂會讓人覺得自己付出的努力少一些，沒有那么辛苦。由此推知，音樂降低的是人對自

己努力程度的感覺，exertingthemselves意思應(yīng)該是，努力，盡力“，與tryhard意思相近。故

選A項。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inthestudiesanalyzed,fastmusic,withatempogreaterthan

120beats-per-minute,wasmoreeffectivethanslowmusic.（在分析的研究中，節(jié)奏超過每分鐘

120拍的快音樂比慢音樂更有效）”可知，快節(jié)奏的音樂被發(fā)現(xiàn)對提高運動員的表現(xiàn)最有效。

故選D項。

11.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theoneplacewheremusicdoesn'tseemtohavemuchofan

impactisonphysiologicalfunctioning.Theheartrateofanathleteisnotconsistentlyaffectedby

music.（音樂似乎沒有太大影響的一個地方是生理功能。運動員的心率并不總是受到音樂的

影響）”可知，音樂對運動員的心率沒有持續(xù)的影響。故選D項。

12.B13.C14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講述了北京一家基因公司成功克隆了野生北極狼，這種

動物被列入瀕危物種紅色名錄，它的出生開創(chuàng)了通過克隆技術(shù)繁育更多稀有和瀕危動物的先

河。

12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句"ABeijing-basedgenefirmonMondayannouncedthe

world'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolf,whichislistedasendangeredintheRedListofThreatened

答案第3頁，共11頁

SpeciesbytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature,ortheIUCN.（周一，一家總部位于

北京的基因公司宣布了世界上第一只克隆的野生北極狼，該狼被國際自然保護聯(lián)盟列入瀕危

物種紅色名錄。廣并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了一只野生北極狼被成功克隆，而首

段首句概括了本文要講述的事實，符合新聞報道的寫作手法，由此可推測出，本文摘自一篇

報道。故選B。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebirthoftheworld'sfirstclonedwildarcticwolfisamilestone

fortheapplicationofcloningtechnology,whichisofgreatsignificancetotheconservationofrare

andendangeredanimalsandbiodiversity,expertsbelieve.（專家認為，世界上第一只克隆野生北

極狼的誕生是克隆技術(shù)應(yīng)用的里程碑，對保護珍稀瀕危動物和生物多樣性具有重要意義。y

可知，世界上第一只克隆野生北極狼的誕生有助于保護珍稀瀕危動物和生物多樣性。故選c。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的"Fromtheworld'sfirstmammalclone4Dolly,,cloning

technologyhasprovidedthepossibilitytodiversifythepopulationsofsomespeciessuchascattle,

pigsandhorses.（從世界上第一個克隆哺乳動物，多莉，開始，克隆技術(shù)為牛、豬和馬等一些物

種的種群多樣化提供了可能性。）”可知，克隆技術(shù)有助于促進牛、豬、馬等物種的種群多樣

化。故選C。

15.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Aspartofamoreconcretesteptoboostthebreedingof

morerareandendangeredanimalsthroughcloningtechnology,theSinogeneBiotechnologyCo

andBeijingWildlifeParkbuiltapartnershipongeneseedpreservationcloningtechnology

applicationsinrareandendangeredwildanimals.（作為通過克隆技術(shù)促進更多珍稀瀕危動物繁

殖的更具體步驟的一部分，中基因生物技術(shù)公司和北京野生動物園就基因種子保存克隆技術(shù)

在珍稀瀕危野生動物中的應(yīng)用建立了合作伙伴關(guān)系。）”可推知，本段主要講述了克隆技術(shù)合

作促進珍稀動物繁育。故選B。

16.E17.G18.C19.A20.F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些在旅行中可以做的很酷且不同尋常的志愿活動。

16.前文“你想知道旅行時你可以做什么樣的志愿活動嗎？”詢問讀者是否想在旅行時做志愿

活動，后文“Herearesomeunusualwaysyoucouldvolunteeronyourtrip.（以下是一些你可以在

旅行中做志愿者的不同尋常的方式。廣講述了本文會介紹一些不同尋常的志愿活動方式。由

此可知，空處應(yīng)說有許多做志愿活動的方式，E項“有很多有趣的方式可以把你的時間奉獻

給志愿服務(wù)?！狈项}意，選項中的ways照應(yīng)后文的ways。故選E。

答案第4頁，共11頁

17.根據(jù)本段小標題“Volunteerforagriculturefarmingprograms.（為農(nóng)耕項目志愿服務(wù)。）”

可知，本段主要與在農(nóng)耕方面做志愿活動有關(guān)，G項“可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)項目是將志愿服務(wù)和旅行

結(jié)合起來的好方法?！狈项}意。故選G。

18.前文“Ifyou'reonyourtravelsrightnowreadingthispostfromasunnybeach,youcan

instantlybecomeavolunteerbypickingupsometrash.（如果你現(xiàn)在正在旅行，在陽光明媚的海

灘上閱讀這篇帖子，你可以通過撿一些垃圾立即成為一名志愿者。）”講述了可以在海灘上撿

垃圾，空處應(yīng)進一步講述垃圾問題,C項“塑料是我們海洋面臨的一個巨大問題?！狈项}意。

故選C。

19.空處是本段小標題。根據(jù)下文中的“Whetheryou'reagraphicdesigner,writer,engineer,or

justgreatatEnglish,youcandonateyourtimebygivingawayyourservicesforfree.（無論你是平

面設(shè)計師、作家、工程師，還是僅僅擅長英語，你都可以通過免費提供服務(wù)來貢獻時間。T

可知，本段主要講述了利用自己的才能來做志愿服務(wù)，A項“分享你的才能?！狈项}意。故

選Ao

20.前文“Hikersandcycliststakingontrailsinpreservesandnatureareasrelyonmapstofind

theirway.（徒步旅行者和騎自行車的人在保護區(qū)和自然區(qū)的小徑上依靠地圖找到路。）”講述了