2024年高考第二次模擬考試：英語（新高考I卷 01）（解析版）

2024年高考英語第二次模擬考試

高三英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Goingonadiet.B.Havingsomeicecream.C.Seeingaplay.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:Oh,it'ssohottoday.Weshouldstopforsomeicecreamaftertheplay.

M:I'dreallyloveto,butI'monadiet.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Showingaway.B.Askingfordirections.C.Makinganinvitation.

【答案】A

【原文】

W:WhichdirectionisGate12?

M:Godownthosestairsrightoverthereandturnleft;you'llseethesignsdirectingyoutoGate12.You

won'tmissit.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inatheater.B.Inashop.C.Inachildren'spark.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:ShouldIputthissigninthewindowwiththenewsaleprices?

W:No.Thesaleofthechildren'sclothingismoreimportantrightnow.Iwantpeopletoseeitassoonas

possible.

4.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Tobuyaplaneticket.B.Tobookahotelroom.C.Toleaveamessageforsomeone.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:PioneerHotel.

M:CanIleaveamessageforaMr.JackHudson?

W:Sure.

M:AskhimtocallAllCanadaAirlines,at604-551-0973.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ateacher.B.Atask.C.Amovie.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:DidyourteachergiveyouataskforMonday?

W:Thereisnothingtoreadinthetextbook,butwehavetoseeamovieandwriteashortreportaboutit.

第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Checkin.B.Checkout.C.Bookaroom.

7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?

A.$70.B.$280,C.$400.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】

W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?

M:Goodmorning.I'dliketobookasingleroomwithabath.

W:Fmafraidthesingleroomhasbeenbookedout.Howaboutthedoubleroomwithabath?

M:That'sOK.Howmuchisthefeepernight?

W:$70.Whenwillyoubearrivingandleaving,sir?

M:FromMonday,October22ndtoFriday,October26th,for4nights.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'ssunglasses?

A.Theymadethemanlookstrange.

B.Theymadethemanlookenergetic.

C.Theycostmorethanshehadexpected.

9.Howlongdidthewomankeepthecomputer?

AForaboutsixmonths.B.Foraboutfourmonths.C.Forabouttwomonths.

【答案】8.A9.C

【原文】

W:YougaveyoursunglassestoMark?But...youonlygottheminJuly!Howmuchwerethey?

M:Fiftypounds.

W:Theyweremorelikeahundredandfifty.Whydidyoubuythemifyouwerenevergoingtowear

them?

M:Ithoughtthey'dmakemelookcool,butyousaidtheymademelooklikeaspy.

W:Well,theydid.Whatawaste!

M:AtleastI'mnottheonewhospentafortuneonacomputer.

W:What?IthoughtIneededitforwork.

M:Right.YougotitinFebruaryandallyoudidwasplayagameonitandthensellitinAprilforaloss.

W:Oh,giveitarest.WorkgavemeanewonesoIdidn'tneedit.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Howdoesthemanreacttohisdaughter'ssmoking?

A.Hedoeshisbesttostophersmoking.

B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutitatall.

C.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.

11.Whydoestheman'sdaughtersmoke?

A.Tobeingoodshape.

B.Tobecomeamodeloranactress.

C.Toaskformoreattentionfromherparents.

12.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononteenagers9smoking?

A.Smokingadvertisementsshouldbebanned.

B.Disciplinesrelatedtosmokingshouldbeestablished.

C.Teenagersshouldrefusetoseethemoviesaboutsmoking.

【答案】10.Cll.A12.B

【原文】

W:Idon'tknowwhattodoaboutmydaughter'ssmoking.

M:Iknowhowyoufeel.Mydaughteralsosmokes.ButIreallydon'tthinkthereisanythingwecando.

W:What?Wemuststopthemsmokingbeforetheygethopelesslyaddicted.They'reonlyteenagers.

M:Sowhatcanwedo?Youknowteenagerswillgoagainstusifwesaynotoanything.ActuallyIbelieve

itislargelythefaultofadvertisementsandmovies.Allthosebeautiful,slimmodelsandactresses.Iknow

mydaughterprobablystarvesherselfandthenmakesupforhungerbysmoking.Itdoesmakeme

upset.Ifssodangerousandpoisonous,butIthinkifIforcehertostopshewillgoagainstmeandsmoke

evenmore.

W:IseewhereyouarecomingfrombutIthinkdisciplineisneededandislackinginsociety.

M:Well,lefshandleitinourowndifferentwaysandwecandiscusstheprogress.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatmonthisitnow?

A.July.B.AugustC.September.

14.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSeptember?

A.Startteaching.B.Joinaclub.C.Gotocollege.

15.Wheredidthewomanteachchildrenbefore?

A.InPrague.B.InLondon.C.InManchester.

16.Whatdoesthewoman'sfatherprobablythinkofherbeingateacher?

A.Satisfying.B.Unwise.C.Strange.

【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.B

【原文】

M:Hi,Kathy,whenareyougoingbacktoLondon?

W:I'mgoingbackonthe30thofJuly.Fourweeksfromtoday,Filbeontheplane,onmywayhome.

M:Whenyougohome,whatareyougoingtodo?

W:Ah,inSeptemberI'mgoingbacktocollegebecauseIwanttobeaprimaryschoolteacherin

Manchester,soIhavetodoaone-year-coursetoqualifyandthenhopefullyI'llstartteachingnext

SeptemberbackinManchester.

M:Itsoundslikeyoulikekidsverymuch.

W:Yeah,whenIworkedinPragueItaughtsomechildrenclassesandIreally,reallyenjoyedthem,so

hopefullyIwilllikeitinManchesteraswell.

M:Whatmadeyoudecidetobecomeateacher?

W:Tmnotreallysurebecausemyfatherwasateacherandhe'sreallytryinghardtotalkmeoutofdoingit

becausehethinksithastoomuchworkbutIenjoytalkingtopeopleandbeingaroundchildrenand

teaching,sohopefullyitwillbeniceforme.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?

A.Workasaguide.B.Visitthecenter.C.Choosetheinstructors.

18.Whowillteachjazz?

A.Diana.B.Jim.C.Steve.

19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?

A.OnFridayafternoons.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSundayafternoons.

20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?

A.Badminton.B.Tabletennis.C.Baseball.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

【原文】

W:Goodmorning,everyone,andthankyouforcomingtothenewTeenProgramhereattheParkHill

LeisureCenter.I'dliketotakeyouthroughtheprogram,theclassesavailable,describethebuildingitself,

andthengiveyousomeinformationabouthowtosignupforthesportsandactivitiesweoffer.Afterwards,

you'llhaveanopportunitytotakeatourofthecenter,andalsohavesometimewithourinstructors.

Lefsgothroughtheclassesfirst.AsyoucanseefromtheTeenProgramhandoutinyourpack,wehave

lotsofclassesonoffer.Ourinstructorsarehighlyqualifiedandhavelotsofexperienceoftrainingyoung

people.Dianaisourdanceinstructor,andshegivesclassesinjazzonWednesdayandThursday

evenings.Jimusuallytakesthefootballpractice,butthisyearhewillberunningthebaseballpractice.This

classhasbeenchangedfromSaturdaytoSundayafternoons.Stevewilltakethetabletennisclasson

Mondayevening.Thebadmintoncourseisforbeginners,andthiswillbetakenbyStella,whowaslast

year'sunder-21badmintonwinner,soyou511beingoodhandswithherexpertadvice.Thedayofthis

courseisstilltobearrangedbutit'slikelytobeTuesday.We911confirmthedaybytheendofthisweek.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TracyAnderson

GwynethPaltrowandVictoriaBeckhamarefansoftheTracyAndersonMethod,whichinvolves

dance-basedclassesusingbodyresistanceandverylighthandweights.Heronlineprogrammeincludesa

newweeklyworkout,aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanning

guides.Ifsat￡69permonth,butyougetadiscountforannual

Roar

ThesingerEllieGouldingandthefashiondesignerHenryHollandaresaidtobefansofRoar'sdaily

liveclasses,whichincludetheOverdrive-ahighenergyweights-basedworkoutfocusingonupper-body

strengtheningandcardiovascularfitness.Theirfounder,thethreetimesOlympianspeedskaterSarah

Lindsay,hasalsotrainedthebroadcasterPiersMorganandtheDJNickGrimshaw.There9sa14-dayfree

trial,thenmembershipstartsatH2.50permonthwithlivedailyworkoutsandunlimitedaccesstothe

library,

Centr

TheThoractorChrisHemsworthandhispersonaltrainerLukeZocchilaunchedtheCentrappin

2019.Itfeatures20and40-minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plus

recipeideas,amealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport.It'sofferingafreeseven-daytrial,andstarts

from￡7.83permonth.

GetItDone

TheformerprofessionalfootballerandcelebritytrainerBradleySimmondslaunchedhisplatform,Get

ItDone,in2020.Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandon-demandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitness

andstrength.From￡22permonth.Getitdone.fitness

21.WhatdoTracyAndersonandCentrhaveincommon?

A.Dance-basedclasses.B.Specialmagazines.

C.Mealplanningguides.D.Afreetrialperiod.

22.Whichcanprobablyofferone-on-oneclasses?

A.TracyAnderson.B.Roar.C.Centr.D.GetItDone.

23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Professionalathletes.B.Fitnessenthusiasts.

C.Famouscelebrities.D.Personaltrainers.

【答案】21.C22.D23.B

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了四個供健身愛好者選擇的應用程序。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章TracyAnderson部分“Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,

aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides.（她的在線課程包括新

的每周鍛煉，以及現有課程、數字雜志和膳食計劃指南）”及Centr部分"Itfeatures20and40-minute

sessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,amealplannerandstress

andwellbeingsupport.（它的特色是20到40分鐘的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳擊和引導冥想，再加上

食譜創(chuàng)意、膳食計劃以及壓力和健康支持）”可知，TracyAnderson和Centre都有膳食計劃指南。故

選C項。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章GetItDone部分“Theappincludesdailylivestreamedandon-demandclasses

featuringyoga,corefitnessandstrength.（該應用程序包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量為特色的每日直播

和點播課程）”可知，GetItDone可能會提供一對一的課程。故選D項。

23.推理判斷題。根據文章TracyAnderson部分^Heronlineprogrammeincludesanewweeklyworkout,

aswellasaccesstoexistingclasses,herdigitalmagazineandmealplanningguides.（她的在線課程包括新

的每周鍛煉，以及現有課程、數字雜志和膳食計劃指南）”，Roar部分uThesingerEllieGouldingand

thefashiondesignerHenryHollandaresaidtobefansofRoar'sdailyliveclasses,whichincludethe

Overdrive-ahighenergyweights-basedworkoutfocusingonupper-bodystrengtheningandcardiovascular

fitness.（歌手EllieGoulding和時裝設計師HenryHolland據說是Roar日常直播課程的粉絲，其中包

括Overdrive,這是一種基于高能量重量的鍛煉，專注于增強上身和心血管健康）”，Centr部分“It

features20and40-minutesessionsofHIIT,Pilates,yoga,boxingandguidedmeditation,plusrecipeideas,a

mealplannerandstressandwellbeingsupport.（它的特色是20至U40分鐘的HIIT、普拉提、瑜伽、拳

擊和引導冥想，再加上食譜創(chuàng)意、膳食計劃以及壓力和健康支持）”及GetItDone部分“Theapp

includesdailylivestreamedandon-demandclassesfeaturingyoga,corefitnessandstrength.（該應用程序

包括以瑜伽、核心健身和力量為特色的每日直播和點播課程）”可知，文章主要介紹了四個關于健身

的應用程序，故本文的目標讀者應為健身愛好者。故選B項。

B

Whenmostkidsgotothebeach,they'retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaround

tonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkeda

lifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.

Cash,whoisnowknownasthe"conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.Hegrewupfishing

alongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandand

riversendsupintheocean,hecouldn'tsitback.

Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoa

communityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadian

conservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingin

differentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel."Wehopeto

beareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada/9Cashsaid.66Wewanttoinform

kidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,“

Cashsaid.

CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica'stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritof

CommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000grantto

gotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAward

twoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.

“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyou

areconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit一you911wanttoprotectit,“hesaid."This

ismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.^^

24.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback“inparagraph2?

A.Fallasleep.B.Loseheart.C.Turnablindeye.D.Lendahand.

25.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?

A.Torecyclewasteplastics.

B.Tomakeinstructivevideos.

C.Tospreadmarineknowledge.

D.Toappealforoceanprotection.

26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?

A.Sympatheticanddevoted.

B?Initiativeandtalented.

C.Ambitiousandhumorous.

D.Determinedandmodest.

27.WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?

A.Passionfuelsdreams.

B.Greatmindsthinkalike.

C.Helpingothersisofgreatfun.

D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.A

【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講的是CashDaniels熱愛大自然，他從7歲開始就對保護

地球充滿了熱情，他先從清理河流沿岸開始，并將此發(fā)展成一項人們可以廣泛參與的活動。他

被評選為2021年美國十大青年志愿者之一。

24.詞句猜測題。根據文章第二段劃線詞之前（畢竟，他是在Chattanooga河邊釣魚長大的！但當

他了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終都進入了海洋后，他就不能再這么做了）”以及第三段

開頭（他從清理河流開始，這件事很快就從家庭事務變成了志愿者和鄰居的社區(qū)努力。）”可知

當CashDaniels看到了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終都進入了海洋以后，他開始對河流

岸邊的垃圾進行了清理，最終這件事成為了人們可以廣泛參與的活動，由此可以推測Cash

Daniels對于最終都進入了海洋的垃圾沒有置之不理，而是采取了積極的行動，所以劃線詞的意

思與C項Turnablindeye（視而不見）意思相近，故選C項。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第三段（卡什說：“我們想讓內陸各州的孩子和成年人了解他們的行

為與水和海洋的關系。“）"可知theCleanupKids的目的是讓內陸各州的孩子和成年人了解他

們的行為與水和海洋的關系，即呼吁人們保護海洋。故選D項。

26.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段（Cash現在被稱為“環(huán)保孩子”，他一直熱愛大自然。畢竟，

他是在Chattanooga河邊釣魚長大的！但當他了解到80%來自陸地和河流的垃圾最終進入海洋

時，他不能坐視不管。）”可知Cash熱愛大自然，關心環(huán)境，所以他是富有同情心的，根據文

章最后一段（“我想環(huán)游世界，教別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯系。因為如果你和海洋有

聯系一一如果你愛它和它的生物一一你就會想要保護它，”他說?！斑@是我的樂趣，隨著每一

個新發(fā)現，它變得更加有趣?！埃?可知Cash想要環(huán)游世界，教育別人，幫助他們感受到與海

洋的聯系，所以他是有奉獻精神的，故選A項。

27.推理判斷題。根據文章第一段（當大多數孩子去海灘時，他們太專注于堆沙堡和濺水，而沒

有注意到垃圾，但幾年前，對7歲的Cash來說，注意到一根塑料吸管激發(fā)了他畢生拯救地球的

熱情。）”以及文章最后一段（“我想環(huán)游世界，教別人，幫助他們感受到與海洋的聯系。因為

如果你和海洋有聯系一一如果你愛它和它的生物一一你就會想要保護它，”他說?！斑@是我的

樂趣，隨著每一個新發(fā)現，它變得更加有趣。以及其他段落的內容可知一根塑料吸管激發(fā)

了Cash拯救地球的熱情而這種熱情進而轉化成了他的夢想，所以Cash的故事暗示了激情可以

點燃夢想。故選A項。

C

“Womanreadingbook,underanightsky,dreamyatmosphere,1typeintoDeepDreamGenerator's

Text2Dreamfeature.Inlessthanaminute,animageisreturnedtomeshowingwhatI'vedescribed.

WelcometotheworldofAIimagegeneration,whereyoucancreatewhatonthesurfacelookslike

top-rankartworkusingjustafewtextprompts（提示）.Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities.Thefaceof

thewomaninmyimagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks.And,whilethere9s

aninitialthrillatseeinganimageappear,there'snocreativesatisfaction.

AIimagegenerationcouldimpacteverythingfromfilmtographicnovelsandmore.Children's

illustratorswerequicktoraiseconcernsaboutthetechnology.TheysayAi-generatedartistheexact

oppositeofwhatartisbelievedtobe.Fundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeel

internallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally.Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocess

muchmorethanifsaboutthefinalpiece.Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreative

process.

Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues.Tocreateimagesfromprompts,AIgeneratorsrelyon

databasesofalreadyexistingartandtext.Thiscouldleadtothecreationofimagesthatareintentionally

meanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement.ThereisanargumentthatAIgenerators

worknodifferentlytohumanswhenitcomestobeinginfluencedbyothers9work,However,ahumanartistis

alsoaddingemotionandnuance侈田微差另U）intothemix.AIdoesn'tdothesame——itcanonlycopy.

TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkofartists.There5salreadyanegative

prejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry.Peoplewillbegintothinkthattheir"work"isasvalidasthatcreated

bysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart.It'snonsense,ofcourse.Youcanuseyourmobilephoneto

takeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchforprofessionals.

28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhisimagecreation?

A.Exciting.B.AppealingC.Unsatisfying.D.Shocking.

29.Whatdochildren'sillustratorsvaluemostaboutart?

A.Thecreatingprocess.B.Thefinalwork.

C.Personalfeelings.D.Externalforms.

30.WhatisParagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThestylesofhumanartworksandAIones.

B.Humanartists5influenceonAIgenerators.

C.DifferentmeansusedinhumanandAIartcreation.

D.Thedrawbacksofdrawingfromexistingartandtext.

31.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthelastparagraph?

A.Artisthemirroroflife.

B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.

C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.

D.Jackofalltrades,masterofnone.

【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了兒童插畫家的觀點：人工智能創(chuàng)造的藝術不是真正的藝術。

28.推理判斷題。根據第二段中“Butcloserexaminationshowsoddities,Thefaceofthewomaninmy

imagehasveryoddfeatures,andappearstobeholdingmultiplebooks.And,whilethere9saninitialthrillat

seeinganimageappear,there'snocreativesatisfaction.（但仔細觀察會發(fā)現一些奇怪的地方，我腦海中

那個女人的臉有非常奇怪的特征，似乎拿著多本書。而且，雖然看到圖像出現時最初會感到興奮，

但沒有創(chuàng)造性的滿足感。）”可知，作者對他的圖像創(chuàng)作不滿意，故選C項。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中uFundamentally,artisallabouttranslatingsomethingthatyoufeel

internallyintosomethingthatexistsexternally.Whateverformittakes,trueartisaboutthecreativeprocess

muchmorethanifsaboutthefinAIpiece.Andsimplypressingabuttontogenerateanimageisnotacreative

process.（從根本上說，藝術就是將你內在感受到的東西轉化為外在存在的東西。無論采取何種形式，

真正的藝術都關乎創(chuàng)作過程，而不是最終作品。簡單地按下按鈕來生成圖像并不是一個創(chuàng)造性的過

程。）”可知，兒童插畫家最看重藝術創(chuàng)作過程，因為藝術的核心是將內在感受轉化為外在存在，真

正的藝術更多地關注創(chuàng)作過程而不是最終作品，故選A項。

30.主旨大意題。根據文章第四段“Beyondcreativity,therearedeeperissues.Tocreateimagesfrom

prompts,AIgeneratorsrelyondatabasesofalreadyexistingartandtext.Thiscouldleadtothecreationof

imagesthatareintentionallymeanttoimitatethestyleofotherartists,withouttheiragreement.Thereisan

argumentthatAIgeneratorsworknodifferentlytohumanswhenitcomestobeinginfluencedbyothers5

work,However,ahumanartistisalsoaddingemotionandnuance（細微差另1J）intothemix.AIdoesn'tdothe

same—itcanonlycopy.（除了創(chuàng)造力之外，還有更深層次的問題。為了從提示創(chuàng)建圖像，AI生成器

依賴于現有藝術和文本的數據庫。這可能導致在未經其他藝術家同意的情況下故意模仿其他藝術家

風格的圖像。有一種觀點認為，在受到他人作品的影響時，人工智能發(fā)電機的工作方式與人類沒有

什么不同，但是，人類藝術家也在混合中添加了情感和細微差別。人工智能不會做同樣的事情一

它只能復制。）”可知，第四段主要講述了人類和人工智能藝術創(chuàng)作中使用的不同手段，故選C項。

31.主旨大意題。根據最后一段"TheincreasinguseofAIwillalsoleadtoadevaluingoftheworkof

artists.There9salreadyanegativeprejudicetowardsthecreativeindustry.Peoplewillbegintothinkthat

their"work"isasvalidasthatcreatedbysomeonewhohasspentacareermakingart.It'snonsense,of

course.Youcanuseyourmobilephonetotakeanicepictureofyourdaughters,butyouarenomatchfor

professionals.（人工智能的使用越來越多也會導致藝術家作品貶值。對創(chuàng)意產業(yè)已經存在負面偏見。

人們會開始認為他們的“作品”與那些以藝術創(chuàng)作為職業(yè)的人所創(chuàng)作的作品一樣有效。當然，這是

無稽之談。你可以用手機給你的女兒拍一張漂亮的照片，但你不是專業(yè)人士的對手。）”可知人工智

能的使用會使藝術家的作品貶值。人們會認為他們用AI創(chuàng)作的作品和以藝術創(chuàng)作為職業(yè)的人的作

品有同樣的價值。作者認為這是錯誤的，在最后一句中，作者認為盡管普通人可以創(chuàng)作出漂亮的作

品，也比不上專業(yè)人士。作者暗示藝術創(chuàng)作需要經過長期的訓練。A.Artisthemirroroflife.（藝術

是生活的鏡子）B.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.（羅馬不是一日建成的。意指任何偉大的事物都需要時

間和耐心來建立。）C.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.（一心不可二用。）D.Jackofalltrades,master

ofnone.（百事皆通，一樣不精。）,故選B項。

D

AccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled（安裝）

hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthat

growthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,

fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.

Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven'tgiven

muchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they911endupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesand

usingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,

seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.

“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSite

PreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment（InSPIRE）project."Theyneedtobeprotectors

ofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.^^InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproaches

to"low-impact“solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinaway

thatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatfor

pollinators（傳粉昆蟲）.

Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinator

populationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over

28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservation

organizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,

cities-andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.

Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolar

panelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbon

reduction."Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthafsgoing

oninthelandscape/9saysMacknick.

32.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?

A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.

B.Thenegativeimpactofinstallingsolarpanels.

C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.

D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.

33.WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?

A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.

B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.

C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?

A.Toconservepollinators.

B.Torestrictsolardevelopment.

C?Todiversifytheeconomy.

D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStay

B.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFuture

C.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgriculture

D.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment

【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是用一種更加友好的方式建立一種新型的太陽能農場，這

種新型的農場更有利于保護各種傳粉昆蟲，從而促進農業(yè)的發(fā)展。

32.推理判斷題。根據第二段中的"Often,they'llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusing

chemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,see

solarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.（通常,他們最終會用小石頭填滿該地區(qū)，并使用化學物質來

控制雜草。結果是，許多社區(qū)，特別是在農業(yè)地區(qū)，將太陽能農場視為土壤的破壞者。）”可知，

太陽能開發(fā)者采用不環(huán)保的方式處理太陽能板安裝后產生的問題，導致人們把太陽能農場看作

是土壤的破壞者，由此可以推斷，開發(fā)者在安裝太陽能板后忽略了其帶來的負面影響。故選B

項。

33.細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的"InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto"low-impact”

solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskinderto

theland.（InSPIRE正在研究“低影響”太陽能開發(fā)的實用方法，其重點是以對土地更友好的方式建

立和運營太陽能農場。戶可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和運營太陽能農場，也就是使得

太陽能農場更加環(huán)保。故選C項。

34.細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitat

protectionandpesticideuse.（超過28個州通過了與傳粉媒介棲息地保護和農藥使用有關的法

律。）”可知，這些法律都是與保護傳粉者棲息地和農藥使用相關，所以這些法律的目的是保護

授粉者。故選A項。

35.主旨大意題。根據最后一段中的"Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmdevelopershave

transformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariousk