人教版中考英語復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊Unit 1~Unit 2課件

八年級下冊Unit1~Unit2教材梳理(RJ)Unit1What'sthematter?1.____________n．問題；事情2._____________________n．胃痛；腹痛3.____________n．腳；足→____________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)*onfoot步行4.____________n．發(fā)燒5.____________n．&v．咳嗽單詞篇matterstomachachefootfeetfevercough6.______________________n．牙痛7.______________________n．頭痛8.______________________n．間歇；休息*takeabreak/breaks休息9.______________________n．問題；苦惱*havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困難10.______________________n．&v．危險；風(fēng)險；冒險*takearisk/risks冒險*atrisk處于危險中toothacheheadachebreaktroublerisk11.____________n．情況；狀況12.____________n．刀→____________(復(fù)數(shù)形式)13.____________n．&v．限制；約束；管理14.____________n．勇氣；意志15.____________v．躺；平躺→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)→____________(現(xiàn)在分詞)situationknifeknivescontrolspiritlielaylainlying16.____________v．(使)疼痛；受傷→____________(過去式/過去分詞)17.____________v．(用手或器具)擊；打→____________(過去式/過去分詞)→____________(現(xiàn)在分詞)18.____________v．意思是；打算；意欲→____________(過去式/過去分詞)hurthurthithithittingmeanmeantUnit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.1._________________n．滿足；滿意→_________________（v.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足）2.____________n．高興；愉快3._________________n．(尤指長途)旅行；行程4._________________n．訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)→____________（v.訓(xùn)練）5._________________n．仁慈；善良→____________（adj.友好的）satisfactionsatisfyjoyjourneytrainingtrainkindnesskind6.____________v．歡呼；喝彩→____________（adj.高興的）*cheersb.up使某人高興起來7.____________v．義務(wù)做n．志愿者8.____________v．想象；設(shè)想→____________________(n．想象力)9.____________________v．理解；領(lǐng)會→____________________(過去式/過去分詞)cheercheerfulvolunteerimagineimaginationunderstandunderstood10.____________v．&n．變化；改變*changeone'smind改變決定11.____________adj.孤獨的；寂寞的12.____________adj.強烈的；強壯的→____________(n．力量)13.____________adj.破損的；殘缺的14.____________adj.喪失能力的15.____________adj.瞎的；失明的16.____________adj.聾的changelonelystrongstrengthbrokendisabledblinddeaf1.陷入；參與___________________________2.胃痛______________________________3.量體溫______________________________4.下車_____________________5.切除_____________________6.放棄____________________7.使某人驚訝的是_____________________________8.立即；馬上______________________________短語篇getintohaveastomachachetakeone'stemperaturegetoffcutoffgiveuptoone'ssurpriserightaway9.發(fā)燒__________________10.習(xí)慣于……__________________11.用盡；耗盡__________________12.離開；從……出來__________________13.掌管；管理________________________14.感冒________________________15.打掃(或清除)干凈__________________16.分發(fā)；散發(fā)_________________haveafeverbeusedtorunout(of)getoutofbeincontrolofhaveacoldcleanupgiveout

17.推遲_____________________18.打電話給(某人)；征召_____________________19.照顧；非常喜歡_____________________20.參加……選拔；試用_____________________21.贈送；捐贈_____________________22.建起；設(shè)立_____________________23.(外貌或行為)像_____________________24.想出；提出_____________________putoffcallupcarefortryoutgiveawaysetuptakeaftercomeupwith25.分發(fā)_____________________26.修理_____________________27.影響；有作用_____________________28.過去常常做某事_____________________handoutfixupmakeadifferenceusedtodosth.1.Youshould_______________________________________________.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。2.Whenhiswater________________________,heknewthathewould______________________________________________to________________________________________________.當他的水喝完時，他知道他必須做些事情來拯救自己。句式篇liedownand

restranouthavetodosomethingsavehisownlife3.Weneedto____________________________________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我們需要想出一個計劃來告訴人們關(guān)于打掃城市公園的事。4.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsand____________________________________.你可以請求醫(yī)院讓你去拜訪這些孩子并使他們高興起來。comeupwithcheerthemup情態(tài)動詞should【八年級下冊Unit1】考點篇()1.Asmiddleschoolstudents,we_________followthepublicruleswhereverwego.A.would

B.should

C.might()2.You_________exerciseonafullstomach.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.shouldn't

B.needn't

C.wouldn'tBA

should意為“應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當；可以”，表示要求和命令，也可以表示勸告或建議。后接動詞原形，沒有人稱、時態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式為shouldn't。反身代詞【八年級下冊Unit1】根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Shetoldawhitelieandkeptthesecretto____________(her).2.Beforetakingpartintheshow,Tomsaidto____________(he),“Don'tbenervous.”3.Herchildrenarestillveryyoung,buttheycanlookafter________________________(they).herselfhimselfthemselves第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves（詳解見主書第一部分[第四章代詞]）動詞不定式【八年級下冊Unit2】根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Youarereallylucky____________(have)afriendlikehim.2.Peopleofallagesneedtotakeexercise____________(keep)healthy.3.Peopleinthecitywouldlike____________(breathe)somefreshairinthecountryside.4.Ourteacheroftenasksusnot____________(swim)intheriverbecauseit'stoodangerous.tohavetokeeptobreathetoswim

動詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，?？勺髻e語、賓語補足語以及狀語等。（詳解見主書第一部分[第二章動詞第4節(jié)動詞的非謂語形式]）lonely和alone的區(qū)別【八年級下冊Unit2】根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.她在這世界上孑然一身。Shewasall____________intheworld.2.我一個人住在這個房子里,但是從不覺得孤獨。Iliveinthehouse____________,butIneverfeel____________.alonealonelonely比較項詞性及含義用法lonelyadj.孤獨的；寂寞的可作表語也可作定語,強調(diào)心理狀態(tài)和主觀感受aloneadj.孤身一人的不作定語只可作表語，強調(diào)客觀狀態(tài)adv.獨自；單獨相當于byoneself,在句中作狀語一、語法選擇主題：做志愿者的好處

難度：★★

建議用時：7minsInourlives,manypeoplearealwaysreadytohelpothersandtheyaskfornothinginreturn.Wecallthosepeoplevolunteers.But_____1______dotheydothat?Volunteeringisgood_____2______yourresume(簡歷).()1.A.what

B.why

C.when()2.A.at

B.in

C.for演練篇BCYourexperienceof_____3______avolunteergivestheintervieweraclearerpictureofwhoyouare.Accordingtoasurvey,20percentoftheinterviewersintheUSagreedthatvolunteerexperiencewasanimportantreasonforgivingsomeoneajob.()3.A.being

B.be

C.tobeABeingavolunteersetsagoodexamplefor_____4______.Byvolunteering,youencourageotherstomakegoodchanges.Servingfoodatafoodbankandworkingwithteenagersin_____5______after-schoolactivityarealsogreatexamplestomakeotherslovevolunteering.()4.A.other

B.another

C.others()5.A.the

B.a

C.anCC

Meetingpeople_____6______havesimilarinterestsandideasbecomeseasy.Thewaysomeone_____7______tospendhisorherfreetimeshowstheperson'svalues.Sharingthesamevalueswhilehelpingothersisagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Byvolunteering,youwillhavemorefriendsinashorttime.()6.A.who

B.whom

C.whose()7.A.choose

B.chooses

C.choseAB

“Doinggood”isimportant.Everydaywemay_____8______orhearsadnewsandstories.However,volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Evenasimplethingcanmakea_____9______.Ifwealljointogether,thosesimplethings_____10______adduptoabigchange!()8.A.watch

B.towatch

C.watching()9.A.difference

B.different

C.differently()10.A.should

B.can

C.mustAAB

Volunteeringisneverdifficult.Thereisalwaysagroupforyou.Tofindtherightgrouptojoin,youjustneedtousetheInternet.二、閱讀理解（C篇）主題：意外事件的急救措施

難度：★★

建議用時：6mins配對閱讀。左欄是五個人遭遇的意外，右欄是七個相應(yīng)的急救措施，請為左欄的每個人選擇一個對應(yīng)的急救措施，并將其字母編號填寫在題號前的括號內(nèi)。A.Usesaltywatertowashyourmouthorputtheicebagontothefacetogetlesspain.B.Covertheheadandfacewithacoldtowel(毛巾).Takeabathwithwarmwater(about37℃)forabout10to15minutestogiveoutthebodyheat.C.Holdthehurtonyourlegwithatowelandthencleanthehurtwithcleanwater.Hurrytohospitalin24hours.D.Cleanyoureyesbymovingstronglyandfast.Ifthisdoesn'twork,openyoureyesandwashthemwiththerunningwater.E.Keeppushingthepainarmharduntilthepaingetsbetter.Puthottowelorhot-waterbagontothehurtarmtogetlesspain.F.Washthehandwithcleanwaterrightawayorputacoldtowelontoittogetlesspain.G.Holdbothsidesofyourbodywithtwoarms.Stronglypushthechest(胸部)toletthethinginthethroatout.()11.Lucyislearningtocook.Shetriedtomakefishlastweek,butunluckily,herhandwashurtbytheheat.()12.Jeffdidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehegotwetintherainandhadafever.()13.Daisy'sthroatisstillhurtbecauseafishbonehurtherthroatlastnight.FBG()14.Leewastakingawalkintheparkwhensuddenlyabigdograntowardshimandbithisleftleg.()15.Susangotapaininherarmjustnowbecauseshedidn'tdoanywarm-upexercisebeforesheswam.CE三、短文填空主題：治愈感冒的新藥難度：★★建議用時：7mins請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。hundredwhobetobutdifferencetryeitherotherainquick

Almosteveryonehasacoldeveryyear.Therearealotofpeople_____16______catchacoldafewtimesayear.Coldsare_____17______kindofcommonillness,butthereisn'tamedicinewhichcancurecoldsperfectly.Whenwehaveacold,weusuallytake_____18______medicinestorelievesomesymptoms(癥狀)likesorethroat,arunnynoseorafever._____19______fact,themedicinesarenotforcoldsbutforsymptoms