2022年北京順義中考英語試題（含答案）

2022年北京順義中考英語試題

第一部分

本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中，選出最符合題目要求的一項。

一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.Mysisterisonlysix,butcanalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.

A.heB.sheC.itD.they

B

2.Wehavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

A

3.一Itakephotoshere?

一Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.

AMustB.NeedC.CanD.Will

C

4.Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuchthanlastyear.

A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.the

strongest

B

5.一willLiuYangstayinthecestationthistime?

一Forsixmonths.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.How

soon

A

6.Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,I'mthankfultohim.

A.orB.butC.forD.so

D

7.Theworkersthecommunitycenternow.

A.cleanedB.werecleaningC.willcleanD.are

cleaning

D

8.Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.have

succeeded

A

9.Iaboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!

A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.am

thinking

10.JimalotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinour

school.

A.learnsB.learnedC.willlearnD.has

learned

D

11.Onourfarm,thetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.were

picked

C

12.一Doyouknowthenewnationalpark?

一Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.

A.whydidChinasetupB.whyChinasetup

C.whendidChinasetupD.whenChinasetup

B

二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。

OurChristmasGoose

OnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncle

Tommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmas

dinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.

Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwas

goingtosnowonthe13.

Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys,I'mnot

14youoff,“hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You'dbetterget

thegooseandheadforhomesoon.”

Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfway

upthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose15tome.

Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain,itshowedmoreheavily.And

thewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.

“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”

“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.’T11losewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”

WhenhesawIwas____16,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.

Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口氣）.My

planwas17.

Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver（發(fā)抖）.Ricksaid."Dave,it'syour

turnnow.”

Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand18my

freezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth（來回地）

betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.

Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.

“Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped19ourlives,"I

said.

Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,

bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.A

lifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour20.

13.A.mountainB.islandC.lakeD.beach

14.A.payingB.rushingC.showingD.

calling

15.A.lightlyB.secretlyC.highD.close

16.A.frightenedB.regretfulC.seriousD.

surprised

17.A.workingB.continuingC.improvingD.

changing

18.A.raisedB.driedC.warmedD.

examined

19.A.reB.saveC.treasureD.give

20.A.leaderB.bossC.guideD.hero

13.A14.B15.D16.C17.A18.C19.B20.D

【13題詳解】

句意：我知道山上要下雪了。

mountain山；island島；lake湖；beach沙灘。根據前文“ontheothersideof

LittleMountain”可知，是山上，故選A。

【14題詳解】

句意：孩子們，我不是要趕你們走。

paying付錢；rushing沖；showing展示；calling打電話。根據"butthewindis

pickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon."可知，風越來越

大了，叔叔建議我們最好趕快帶上鵝回家，但本意不是趕我們走，故選B。

【15題詳解】

句意：我把鵝抱緊。

goose...tosecretlygoose...toclose近。根據uHalfwayupthemountain,itbegan

tosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose...tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鵝抱緊取暖，故

選D。

【16題詳解】

句意：當他看到我是認真的，他慢慢地打開他的外套。

frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious嚴肅的，認真的；surprised驚訝的。聯

系上下文，下雪很冷，我讓弟弟把衣服敞開，當他看到我是認真的，他才這樣做，故選

Co

【17題詳解】

句意：我的計劃奏效了。

working工作，有效；continuing繼續(xù)；improving提升；changing改變。根據"I

placedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily（舒了口氣）.“可知，

鵝給了弟弟溫暖，所以我的計劃奏效了，故選A。

【18題詳解】

句意：有很長一段時間，我只是站在他身上，用凍僵的手取暖。

and...myand...my；warmed使溫暖；examined檢查。根據“Ijuststoodand...my

freezing（冰冷的）handsonhisbody”可知，用鵝給自己溫暖，故選C。

【19題詳解】

句意：這只鵝救了我們的命。

helped...avehelped...sure珍惜；give給。根據“Wecan'thavehimfordinner!

Thisgoosehelped...ourlives,”和上文內容可知,鵝使我們免于凍僵，所以是救了我

們，故選故

[20題詳解】

句意：作為最重要的鳥是我們一生的英雄。

leader領導；boss老板；guide導游；hero英雄。鵝救了我們，所以是我們的英雄，故選

Do

三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）

閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選

項。

A

WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?

ImissMrs.Whitemostafter

MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.

primaryschool.Shewasourmath

Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutshe

teacherandalwayspatientwithus.

isstillyoungatheart.Ioftensee

Shehelpedustoworkoutthe

herridingherbikeintheparkand

answersourselves,nomatterhow

shealsospendstimedoingvolunteer

difficultthequestionswere.So

work.Shehelpsmeunderstandthat

Mrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andI

peoplewon'tbeoldiftheystill

wanttobeateacherlikeherin

haveagreatloveforlife.

thefuture.

Adam

Betty

NormanBethunewasaCanadianYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.

doctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoHeisoneofthegreatest

Chinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heagricultural（農業(yè)的）scientistsof

oftenworkedveryhardwithoutourtime.Heworkedhardtogrow

resting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoverbetterricetosolvetheproblems

onehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.offoodshortage.Itissadthat

HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthis

andCanadatoday.Soheismyroledreamsarecarriedbymanyplant

model.andagriculturalresearches.

PeterEmma

21.WhoisEmma'srolemodel?

A.Ms.Li.B.Mrs.White.

C.NormanBethune.D.YuanLongping.

22.WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Ascientist.C.Adoctor.D.A

volunteer.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?

A.Sheworkedinahospital.

B.Shesolvedthefoodproblems.

C.Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.

D.Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.

21.D22.A23.C

【21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四欄中“YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.可知，袁隆平是艾瑪的

榜樣，故選D。

[22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二欄中“andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture”可

知，貝蒂以后想成為一名老師，故選A。

[23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一欄中“MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinher

eightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.”可知，李奶奶已經八十多歲了，但內

心仍很年輕。故選C。

B

Ijoinedaband（樂隊）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtit

wouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,

butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn,tkeeppace

（節(jié)奏）withtheotherplayers.

Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelse

gottorelax.Ifeltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomany

times.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingit

right.

“Areyougivinguponme.Steve?”Angieasked.

“Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcried

out.Thenshecameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”

Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewas

right一bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.

Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn,t

playwell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspent

aboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupport

andhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinan

importantshow.

Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobto

doinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.

Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican't

imaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.

24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas

A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisyD.

difficult

25.WithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedto.

A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticing

C.giveothersahandD.startanotherband

26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout.

A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshows

C.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic

24.D25.B26.A

[24題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.可知一個月后Steve覺得

敲鼓是困難的。故選D。

[25題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據"Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.??可知在老師

的鼓勵下，他決定繼續(xù)練習。故選B。

[26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoina

show,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.“可知

Steve學會了團隊合作的價值。故選A。

C

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italso

meanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproduct

isasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,

isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproduct

evenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.

Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus（關注）.Whatisit

madeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmore

naturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegood

forourphysicalhealth.

Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?

We'dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedor

moreeasilyrecycled（回收禾（J用）.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingoreven

chooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.

Location（地點）matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuying

it?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocal

products.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocal

farmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearour

housesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosay

thataproductis“green"or“allnatural,,butthewordsmaybetoogoodto

betrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwitha

grainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproducts

areenvironmentallyresponsible.

Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodand

clothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingis

choosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.It

sendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces（減少）

wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.

27.Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis.

A.overpackagedB.deliveredfromabroad

ClocallyproducedD.madeofunnaturalmaterials

28.Thewords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt“Paragraph5probablymean

A.beeasilyunderstoodB.notbecompletelybelieved

C.bewidelyspreadD.notbequicklyforgotten

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BuyingGreenB.RecyclingWaste

C.KeepingHealthyD.ReducingEnergyUse

27.C28.B29.A

【27題詳解】

.....根據“Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochoose

localproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfrom

localfanner,...”可知，作者建議選擇當地生產的產品，故選C。

[28題詳解】

詞句猜測題。分析“So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetaken

withagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheir

productsareenvironmentallyresponsible.可知，公司試圖讓我們相信他們的產品對

環(huán)境負責，但是我們應該秉持一個懷疑的態(tài)度，此處“betakenwithagrainofsalt”

的意思是“不被完全相信”，故選B。

[29題詳解】

最佳標題題，本文作者通過解釋“Green”這個詞，呼吁大家保護環(huán)境。選項A“Buying

Green”符合主題，故選A。

D

APathway（路徑）toMeaninginLife

Whenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessand

health.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,

whatmakesameaningfullife?

Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors

（因素）:havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone'slifematters,andfeeling

thatone'slifefitstogetherand“makessense”.

Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesusto

experiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）

suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.We

callthisexperientialappreciation（EA）.EAisaboutthepersonfeeling

connectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithinthe

connection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.

WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.Wewereinterested

inwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,it

couldbeafactorformeaningfulness.

Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（評估）theirsupportfordifferent

methodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusing

ontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeas

highlymeaningful.

Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreed

withvariousstatements,suchas“Iappreciatethebeautyoflife”and"I

appreciatelittlethingsinlife,“aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedto

thethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowed

thatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere^appreciatinglife“anditsmany

experiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.

Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEA

andmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolook

backonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEA

inthosemoments.

Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假設）true.Butputtingitintopractice

canbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetryto

getthehighestoutputbothatworkandinretime.Thisfocusonfuture

outcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshould

slowdownandletlifesurpriseus.

30.YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen.

A.youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholiday

B.youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore

C.youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist

D.youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside

31.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.

B.Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.

C.Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.

D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.

32.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.

C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.

D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.

33.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.

B.Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.

C.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.

D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.

30.D31.B32.D33.B

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據“Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,

thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthis

experientialappreciation（EA）.”可知，當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經歷時，這些時刻可能

會改善他們對自己生活的看法，我們稱之為體驗欣賞。選項D“你停下來欣賞路邊的玫瑰”

符合，故選D。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據aSometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsof

beauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating（欣賞）suchexperiences,these

momentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife."可知,生活讓我們體驗到美麗的

小瞬間，當人們樂于欣賞這樣的經歷時，這些時刻可能會改善他們對自己生活的看法。故

選B。

[32題詳解】

段落大意題。根據"Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus."可知，我們應該

慢下來，讓生活給我們驚喜。所以最后一段告訴我們未來的生活將給我們帶來更多的驚喜,

故選Do

[33題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要討論是什么讓生活變得有意義，故選B。

第二部分

本部分共6題，共20分。根據題目要求，完成相應任務。

四、閱讀表達（每題2分，共10分）

閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。

WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideos

Physicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingout

throughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidely

used,it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytime

anywhere.

Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododaily

exercise."Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,which

encouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,

Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihavea

fearofworkingoutatthegym（健身房）becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedby

others.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable."hesaid.

P.E.P.E.irexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomy

eldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbe

helpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems.

“Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling（愿意的）

toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadvicein

realtimeandgetpushedharder."mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyoureally

wanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That,svery

important.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyou

agoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don'tbeaddicted（沉迷的）to

it.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy.”

Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwith

personalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodof

training,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount

（量）ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,using

onlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.Butitcan

bedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.

34.Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?

35.WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?

36.Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?

37.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?

38.Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?

34.Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.

35.Becausehedoesn'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.

36.Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkout

toyourbest.

37.Itisverypracticalandhelpful.

38.Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostowork

out.

[34題詳解】

根據"Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.”可矢口,

如今，通過在線視頻健身變得非常流行。故填Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.

【35題詳解】

根據"IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon'tlikebeing

watchedbyothers."可知,Michael害怕在健身房鍛煉，因為不喜歡被別人注視。故填

Becausehedoesn'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.

[36題詳解】

根據uWithoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtowork

outtoyourbest.”可知，如果沒有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填

Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkoutto

yourbest.

【37題詳解】

根據"Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,Ifeltitverypracticalandhelpful

whenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.“可知，在第一

階段的訓練后，我覺得我投入了適量的工作和堅強的意志