2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項(xiàng)真題練習(xí)-名詞性從句（附解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項(xiàng)真題試卷練習(xí)—名詞性從句

1.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thestudydoesn'tnotetheseplant-based

alternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.

2.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis__

MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasbom.

3.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）Inmycasethisishappened—myparentsturned

intomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.

4.（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）TodaythefutureofDafenmaydependon

itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.

5.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt,

andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyou

stronger!

6.（湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizers

whoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.

7.學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,

KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!

8.（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearning

aChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.

9.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalways

beenaproposition（主張）oftheMaltesegovernment,andcooperationbetweenthetwosides

shouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.

10.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon

oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.

11.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Phraseslike"replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjade

andsilk"and"gentleasjade“perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.

12.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessand

spicinessismodempeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.

13.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）Discoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavation

ofPitNo.lattheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China5sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinese

archaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheir

weaponsweremade.

14.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiesto

understandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.

15.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）“ItprovestomethecauseI'veengaged

inisworld-classandforallhumanity,,9Chensaid.

16.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Thereisnoconsensusonto

doabout"thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”

17.（江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility

wemaybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.^^

18.（江蘇省東臺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessand

spicinessismodempeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.

19.（江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）bothersmanychildrenisthat

theirparentsaren'tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.

20.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三聯(lián)考試題）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate

1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.

21.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,

fisherman-tumed-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.

22.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswere

originallytaken.

23.（河北省部分重點(diǎn)高中2023-2024學(xué)年高三綜測試題）excitestheorganizingcommitteeis

thatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.

24.（河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年石家莊市一中高三試題）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,

usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.

25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三演練試題）Despitethefactaskywelfssizeanddesign

varyfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular（長方形）andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.

26.（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthis

amazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.

27.（2024屆遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)東北育才學(xué)校一模試題）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofart

withamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.

28.（2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgraceful

animalsrunningontheplainsarewe'rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,

legally,fortheirvaluablefur.

29.（2023,內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高?？茧A段練習(xí)）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainand

theyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.

30.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三哈爾濱三中校考）WhenherdaughtercamebackfromAustralia,shefound

herquitedifferentfromshewas3yearsago.

二單項(xiàng)選擇

1.heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcame

out.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.When

2.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,and

asfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.fromwhich

3.Thetwomenfromthetruckwerepoorlydressedandspokeinsoundedlikeaneastern

Europeanlanguage.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

4.Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,reallyinterestsmeistheir

disappearance.

A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what

5.Sometimesadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestosellthecustomer_moneycannotbuy.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether

6.Inourdailylife,itisapieceofcaketofindthatthesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardens

theegg.Hence,it'saboutyou'remadeof,notthecircumstances.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.who

7.Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which,thatB.atwhich,where

C.atwhich,thatD.where,inwhich

8._workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinour

socialvalues.

A.HowB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which

9.Ipromisetomakeyouallproudagainin_directionlifemaytakeme.

A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whatever

10.Allofmyclassmatesarehopefulabout2022willbringnotonlyinourstudiesbutalsoinour

overalldevelopment.

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

11.AwarmthoughtcametomeImighthelpwashmymom'sfeetonThanksgivingDay.

A.ifB.whenC.whichD.that

12.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish,butdoyouknow_thedifferences

cameintobeing?

A.howB.whatC.whetherD.that

13.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtisthepatientwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.wheneverB.ifC.whetherD.that

14.remainsimportantisthatwehaveanincredibledesiretothinkandcreate,andthafsthereal

spiritofinvention.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

15.Mentalhealthinvolvesyouprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.

A.howB.whatC.whyD.which

16.couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforhehaddone.

A.As;whatB.It;whatC.What;thatD.That;that

17.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbewearenow.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.why

18.ishighlyrecommendedischeongsam,traditionalwomencostumefeaturingstrong

nationalflavor.

A.That;不填B.What;不填C.That;whichD.What;which

19.一Doyoudoubt_hehaspassedtheexamination?

一Idon'tdoubtatall_hehaspassedalltheexaminations.

A.that;whetherB.that;that

C.whether;thatD.whether;whether

20.Thereasonshedidn'tgetthejobwasherEnglishwasnotverygood.

A.which;thatB.why;that

C.why;becauseD.that;because

21.IwaswonderingtogoupstairsorfollowMarximtothelibrary.

A.whereB.when

C.whetherD.how

22.Wehavecometotheconclusionthecompanyhasbeenmakinggreatprogressthesemonths.

A.whichB.thatC.asD.what

23.youshoulddoistogetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Pleaseconcentrateonis

ofgreatimportancetoyourfuturedevelopment.

A.What;whatB.That;where

C.What;whereD.That;that

24.Ihopetosetupourcompanyin_willbeapromisingland,aplacejsfullofopportunities.

A.where,whereB.where,thatC.what,whereD.what,that

25.isknowntoallisthattheoutstandingacademicatmosphere,aswellasvariousfestivalsand

sports,drawsmanystudentstoourschool.

A.ItB.WhichC.WhatD.As

26.PeopleofShennongjialivingandworkinginharmonywithnaturehighlightsunderstanding,

awarenessandhardworkhavecontributedtowardsprotectingnaturalworld.

A.howB.whenC.whyD.what

27.Ihaddreamedofthismomentmanytimesinmychildhood.Butwhenyoufinallymakeitifstotally

differentfromyouhadimagined

A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which

28.We'vedoneasolidpreparationsothisisourteamissupposedtoshine.

A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.where

29.ThePalaceMuseumistheroyalfamiliesusedtoliveandit'snowahistoricalmuseumwith

collectionsofvaluableantiques.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

30.Bettyraisedtheimportantquestionofwillbeinchargewhenthemanagerwasawayon

business.

A.whoeverB.whomC.whomeverD.who

三語篇填空

Passage1

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublic

tocelebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.

About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among31wasZhang

Zhifu,a77-year-oldpublicsecurityvolunteer.It'samarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork."Itis32

(true)anhonortobegrantedthisspecialprivilege,9,Zhangsaid.

Toguaranteethe33(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers34(plan)thisyear'sLantern

FestivaleventusedLEDlightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It'safascinatingevent

forvisitorstoabsorb35(they)inthefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalace

Museum'snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowingTuesday'sdisplay.

SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang36(bring)manychangestothe

world's37(large)royalcomplex(建筑群).Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisidea

abouthowtomaketraditional38(treasure)comealiveagain."39matterstoamuseumisnot

howmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare40people'sdailylives/9hesaid.

Passage2

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheBritishhavebeendrinkingteaforover350years.Butinfact,thehistoryofteagoesmuch41

(far)back.

ThestoryofteabeginsinChina.Accordingtothelegend,theChineseemperorShenNungwassitting

42atreewhilehisservantboileddrinkingwater,whensomeleavesfromthetreeblewintothewater.

ShenNung,43expertinherbalmedicine,decidedtotrythewaterhisservantcreated.Asaresult,

ittastedsogoodthatlaterthedrinkwas44wenowcalltea.

Itis45(possible)toknowwhetherthereisanytruthinthisstory.46,teadrinking

certainlywasestablishedinChinamanycenturiesbeforeithadevenbeenheardofinthewest.Containers

oftea47(find)intombsdatingfromtheHandynasty(206BC-220AD)beforeteawasfirmly

establishedasthenationaldrinkofChinaintheTangdynasty(618-906AD).Itbecame48a

favoritethingthatduringthelateeighthcentury,awriter49(call)LuYuwrotethefirstbook

entirelyabouttea,theCh'aChing,orTeaClassic.Itwasshortlyafterthisthatteawasfirstintroducedto

Japan,byJapaneseBuddhistmonkswhohadtravelledtoChinatostudybefore.Teadrinkinghasbecomea

vitalpartofJapaneseculture,50mayberootedinthespritdescribedintheCh'aChing.

2023-2024學(xué)年高考英語專項(xiàng)真題試卷練習(xí)—名詞性從句

1.（廣東省廣東省四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Thestudydoesn'tnotethese

plant-basedalternativescarrysimilarhealthrisksornot.

【正確答案】whether

考查連詞。句意：這項(xiàng)研究沒有指出這些植物性替代品是否會帶來類似的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合語意以及

句末的ornot可知，空處應(yīng)填whether,whether...ornot意為“是否"，符合題意。故填whether。

2.（廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三測試題）Ithasrichculturaltourismresourcesasitis

MountTairises,theYellowRiverflowsintothesea,andConfuciuswasbom.

【正確答案】where

考查名詞性從句。句意：這里是泰山的所在地、黃河入?？?、孔子誕生地，文化旅游資源豐富。分

析句子，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示“在山東省這里”用where。故

填whereo

3.（2024屆浙江省強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟適應(yīng)性考試試題）Inmycasethisishappened―myparentsturned

intomeandmyneedsandtheshynessallbutdisappearedcompletelyovertime.

【正確答案】what

考查名詞性從句。句意：就我而言，事情就是這樣：我的父母向我求助，隨著時間的推移，我的需

求和害羞幾乎完全消失了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個包含表語從句的復(fù)合句，空白處在表語從句中

做主語，表示內(nèi)容，使用what連接表語從句，故填what。

4.（湖南省岳陽第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三開學(xué)試題）TodaythefUtureofDafenmaydependon

itisabletoearnrespectoftheartworld.

【正確答案】whether

考查賓語從句連詞。句意：如今大芬的未來能取決于它能否贏得藝術(shù)界的尊重。分析句子可知，介

詞“on”后接的句子是賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含義，故填whether。

5.（湖南省常德市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）HuaweiwithstoodstrictsanctionsfromtheUSgovt,

andnowabletoproducetheirown5Gphones,agreatvictory!doesnotkillyouwillmakeyou

stronger!

【正確答案】what

考查主語從句。句意：殺不死你的，會讓你更強(qiáng)大！引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句缺少主語，指”……的東西”

應(yīng)用whato故填whato

6.（湖南省衡陽市衡陽縣2023-2024年高三試題）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizers

whoinvitedhertospeakshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,they

agreed.

【正確答案】whether或if

考查賓語從句。句意:對于她的出席，Cobb開始詢問邀請她的組織者是否可以遠(yuǎn)程進(jìn)行。顯然ask

后面出現(xiàn)了一個賓語從句，賓語從句句意不完整，whether/if，是否“符合語境，故填whether或if。

7.學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Catchingsightofthesunriseandsunset,

KuaFusuddenlyhituponanideahewantedtoraceagainstthesuntoseewhoranfaster!

【正確答案】that

考查名詞性從句。句意：看到日出和日落，夸父突然有了一個主意，他想和太陽賽跑，看誰跑得更

快！idea后面接同位語從句，從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，應(yīng)用that。故填that。

8.（湖南省益陽市南縣第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Forexample,Mary-JoSaundersislearning

aChinesepoemtoday.isspecialisthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.

【正確答案】What

考查主語從句。句意：特別的是，她能毫無口音地背出來?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少主語，

“什么”的意思，用連詞what,位于句首，首字母大寫。故填What。

9.（湖南天壹名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高三大聯(lián)考試題）Shenotedthatculturalintegrationhasalways

beenaproposition（主張）oftheMaltesegovernment,andcooperationbetweenthetwosides

shouldbebasedonequalityandmutualbenefitinordertobesustainable.

【正確答案】that

考查賓語從句。句意：她指出，文化融合一直是馬耳他政府的主張，雙方的合作應(yīng)該建立在平等互

利的基礎(chǔ)上，以實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的是賓語從句，從句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，

因此空格處用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填that。

10.（湖北省孝感市重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon

oftenoneshouldweartheclothing,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.

【正確答案】how

考查賓語從句。句意：與此同時，粉絲們在穿這種衣服的頻率上存在分歧，是每天穿一次，還是在

節(jié)日和婚禮等特殊場合穿一次。分析句子，此處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，句中howoften為固定短語，意

為“多久一次”即此處對穿漢服的頻率粉絲們有著不同的想法。故填howo

11.（湖北省騰云聯(lián)盟2023-2024年高三聯(lián)考試題）Phraseslike"replaceweaponsofwarwithgiftsofjade

andsilk"and"gentleasjade“perfectlyshowjadesymbolizesinthemindsofChinesepeople.

【正確答案】what

考查賓語從句。句意：“化干戈為玉帛”、“溫柔如玉”等短語，完美地展現(xiàn)了玉在中國人心目中的象

征。引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。

12.（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessand

spicinessismodempeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.

【正確答案】what

考查名詞性從句。句意：其獨(dú)特的鮮、酸、辣、辣的口感是現(xiàn)代人和年輕人的最愛。分析句子，設(shè)

空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作prefer的賓語，意為“什么”，故使用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。

13.（江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情檢測）Discoveriesmadeduringthelatestexcavation

ofPitNo.lattheMausoleumofQinShiHuang,China5sfirstemperor,haveallowedChinese

archaeologiststogainmoreinsightintotheworld-famousTerracottaWarriorsandtheir

weaponsweremade.

【正確答案】how

考查連接副詞。句意：中國第一個皇帝秦始皇陵墓一號坑的最新發(fā)掘發(fā)現(xiàn)，使中國考古學(xué)家對世界

聞名的兵馬俑及其武器的制造過程有了更多的了解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句

中結(jié)構(gòu)完整，應(yīng)該用連接副詞引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故填how。

14.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Weshouldtrustlifeandtrustourownabilitiesto

understandisrightandwrong,whatdecisiontomakeandhowtosolveproblems.

【正確答案】what

考查名詞性從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該相信生活，相信我們自己的能力，知道什么是對的，什么是錯的，

做什么決定，如何解決問題。由分析句子成分可知，空處及后面是understand的賓語從句，賓語從

句中缺少主語。用連接代詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作is的主語。故填what。

15.（江蘇省百校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）“ItprovestomethecauseFveengaged

inisworld-classandforallhumanity,,9Chensaid.

【正確答案】that

考查賓語從句。句意：他說：“這向我證明，我所從事的事業(yè)是世界級的，是為了全人類?！痹谫e語

從句中不缺少主語、賓語或表語，且不缺少意義，所以應(yīng)用從屬連詞that。故填that。

16.（江蘇省常州市聯(lián)盟校2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月調(diào)研試題）Thereisnoconsensuson_todo

about“thelargelanguagemodelsthataretrainedoncopyrightedworks.”

【正確答案】what

考查疑問詞。句意：對于如何處理“受版權(quán)保護(hù)作品訓(xùn)練的大型語言模型”，目前還沒有達(dá)成共識。

這里為“疑問詞+todo”擔(dān)當(dāng)介詞之后的賓語，分析成分可知，動詞“do”之后缺少賓語，用what。故填

whato

17.（江蘇省常州市十校2023年高三聯(lián)合調(diào)研）Thereforeourfindingsraiseanexcitingpossibility

wemaybeabletopromotehealthandhappinessbydevelopingpositiveattitudessuchasoptimism.^^

【正確答案】that

考查連接詞。句意：因此，我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)提出了一種令人興奮的可能性，即我們可以通過培養(yǎng)樂觀等

積極態(tài)度來促進(jìn)健康和幸福。本句為同位語從句修飾possibility,且從句中不缺少成分，故用that引

導(dǎo)。故填that。

18.（江蘇省東臺中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三10月試題）Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessand

spicinessismodempeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.

【正確答案】what

考查名詞性從句。句意：其獨(dú)特的鮮、酸、辣、辣的口感是現(xiàn)代人和年輕人的最愛。分析句子，設(shè)

空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作prefer的賓語，意為“什么”，故使用what引導(dǎo)。故填what。

19.（江蘇省南京市第九中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三質(zhì)量調(diào)研）bothersmanychildrenisthat

theirparentsaren'tfullyawareoftheimportanceoftheirprivacy.

【正確答案】What

考查主語從句。句意：困擾許多孩子的是，他們的父母沒有充分意識到他們隱私的重要性。分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句。從句中缺少主語，表示“困擾很多孩子的事情”，所以用連接代詞

what引導(dǎo)，首字母大寫。故填What。

20.（江蘇省南京市五校2023年高三聯(lián)考試題）Butafterassessingthenumberofextantpandasinthelate

1970s,Chinacametorealizethefacttheanimalshadbecomearareandendangeredspecies.

【正確答案】that

考查同位語從句。句意：但在20世紀(jì)70年代末對現(xiàn)存大熊貓的數(shù)量進(jìn)行評估后，中國開始意識到

這樣一個事實(shí)，即大熊貓已經(jīng)成為一種稀有瀕危物種。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連接詞引導(dǎo)的同

位語從句，對fact解釋說明，從句中不缺少主語和賓語，且句意完整，所以使用連接詞that。故填

thato

21.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）ThiswastypicallyHuangQuande,

fisherman-tumed-photomodel,lookedinhisphotoswithtouristsfromChinaandabroad.

【正確答案】how

考查表語從句。句意：這就是黃全德（音譯）在與中外游客合影時的典型表情。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意

思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示“如何”的意思，用連詞how。

故填howo

22.（江蘇省蘇州中學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Manylovetofindoutthepictureswere

originallytaken.

【正確答案】where

考查賓語從句。句意：許多人喜歡找出這些照片最初是在哪里拍攝的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，

空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句基本成分完整，上下文需要表示地點(diǎn)的連詞，所以用where。故填where。

23.（河北省部分重點(diǎn)高中2023?2024學(xué)年高三綜測試題）excitestheorganizingcommitteeis

thatthePeonyPavilionhasattractedagrowingyoungaudiencesinceitspremiereinBeijing.

【正確答案】What

考查主語從句。句意：令組委會興奮的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越來越多的年輕觀眾。該

空引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺主語，指事情，用連接代詞what,首字母大寫。故填What。

24.（河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年石家莊市一中高三試題）OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,

usuallypeoplewillweighthemselvesandcomparetheirweighttoitwasattheStartofSummer.

【正確答案】what

考查名詞性從句。句意：在立秋的第一天，人們通常會稱自己的體重，并與立夏時的體重進(jìn)行比較。

句子分析可知，“itwasattheStartofSummer”為名詞性從句作介詞to的賓語，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)名

詞性從句，在句中作表語，表示“立夏時的體重”，此賓語從句用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故填what。

25.（河北省唐山市2023-2024學(xué)年高三演練試題）Despitethefactaskywelfssizeanddesign

varyfromregiontoregion,itisalmostalwaysrectangular（長方形）andlocatedinthecoreofahouse.

【正確答案】that

考查同位語從句。句意：盡管天井的尺寸和設(shè)計(jì)因地區(qū)而異，但它幾乎總是矩形的，位于房屋的核

心。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，對前面的名詞fact進(jìn)行解釋和說明，從句

基本成分完整，上下文意思連貫，用連詞that引導(dǎo)。故填that。

26.（2024屆福建省三明市等5地高三一模試題）Thesewordsofhergiveusalookintotheheartofthis

amazingwoman,andcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.

【正確答案】what

考查賓語從句。句意：她的這些話讓我們看到了這位了不起的女人的內(nèi)心，以及是什么讓她度過了

艱難的人生選擇。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作介詞into的賓語，從句中缺少主語，且結(jié)

合句意可知，主語指物，應(yīng)用連接代詞what作引導(dǎo)詞。故填what。

27.（2024屆遼寧省沈陽市渾南區(qū)東北育才學(xué)校一模試題）theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofart

withamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebasicmaterialsmetal,stoneandglass.

【正確答案】What

考查主語從句。句意：相反，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的是一件里面有博物館的藝術(shù)品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處

引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示“什么”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填

Whato

28.（2024屆遼寧省本溪市高中高三一模試題）Thefreshthinair,snow-coveredmountainsandgraceful

animalsrunningontheplainsarew如rehere-toobserveTibetanantelopes,whicharebeinghunted,

legally,fortheirvaluablefur.

【正確答案】why

考查表語從句連接詞。句意：清新稀薄的空氣，白雪覆蓋的山脈和優(yōu)雅的動物在平原上奔跑，這就

是我們來到這里的原因——觀察藏羚羊，它們被非法獵殺，以獲取寶貴的皮毛。根據(jù)謂語動詞“are”

可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中作狀語；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用連接副詞why,表示“我們?yōu)槭裁磥淼竭@

里”。故填why。

29.（2023,內(nèi)蒙古赤峰?高?？茧A段練習(xí)）Thefatherandhissongotlostinthemountainand

theyhadtoeatfoodtheycouldfindthere.

【正確答案】whatever

【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：父親和兒子在山上迷路了，他們不得不吃他們在那里能找到的任

何食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個包含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，空白處在句子中作定語表示內(nèi)容，使用

what連接賓語從句,根據(jù)上文“theyhadtoeat（他們不得不吃）”以及下文“theycouldfindthere（他們

在那里能找到的）”可推理出，空白處應(yīng)填表達(dá)“無論什么”含義的連詞，whatever含義為“無論什么”，

符合句意，故填whatevero

30.（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?高三哈爾濱三中?？迹￤henherdaughtercamebackfromAustralia,shefound

herquitedifferentfromshewas3yearsago.

【正確答案】what

【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)她女兒從澳大利亞回來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她和三年前大不一樣了。在

賓語從句中缺少表語，根據(jù)“shefoundherquitedifferentfh）m”可知，此處是指三年前的樣子，是指事

物，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故填what。

二單項(xiàng)選擇

1.heliedabouthisacademicbackgroundattheinterviewreallysurprisedusafterthetruthcame

out.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.When

【正確答案】A

考查主語從句。句意：他在面試時謊報(bào)了學(xué)歷，這在真相大白后，著實(shí)讓我們大吃一驚。分析句子

可知，設(shè)空處在句中引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺任何含義，應(yīng)用從屬連詞

thato故選A項(xiàng)。

2.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencetheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,and

asfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.fromwhich

【正確答案】A

考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意：盡管在北緯88度以北的地方很少見到它們，但又證據(jù)表明，它們

的活動范圍遍及整個北極，南至加拿大的詹姆斯灣。根據(jù)句子分析可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解

釋說明名詞evidence,從句中句式完整，且不缺意思，故應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)evidence的同位語從句，故

選Ao

3.Thetwomenfromthetruckwerepoorlydressedandspokeinsoundedlikeaneastern

Europeanlanguage.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

【正確答案】C

考查賓語從句。句意：卡車上的兩名男子穿著寒修，說話聽起來像是東歐語言。分析句子可知，空

處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，表示物應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。

4.Amongthemanyunsolvedmysteriesaboutdinosaurs,reallyinterestsmeistheir

disappearance.

A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what

【正確答案】D

考查主語從句。句意：在許多關(guān)于恐龍的未解之謎中，真正讓我感興趣的是它們的消失。分析句子

結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，主語從句從句中缺少主語，表示讓我感興趣的“事情”，所以用連接

代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選D。

5.Sometimesadvertisementsmakeitpossibleforcompaniestosellthecustomer_moneycannotbuy.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether

【正確答案】A

考查賓語從句。句意：有時，廣告使公司向顧客出售金錢買不到的東西成為可能。分析句子可知，

空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中缺少“buy”的賓語，指物，沒有選擇范圍，故應(yīng)用“what”引導(dǎo)從句。故選

A項(xiàng)。

6.Inourdailylife,itisapieceofcaketofindthatthesameboilingwatersoftensthepotatoandhardens

theegg.Hence,ifsaboutyou'remadeof,notthecircumstances.

A.thatB.whatC.howD.who

【正確答案】B

考查賓語從句。句意：在我們的日常生活中，很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的開水能使土豆變軟，使雞蛋變硬。

因此，重要的是你是什么樣的人，而不是環(huán)境。about后接賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，連接詞為what。

故選B項(xiàng)。

7.Theplace_thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which,thatB.atwhich,where

C.atwhich,thatD.where,inwhich

【正確答案】B

考查定語從句和表語從句。句意:建橋的地方應(yīng)該是過江交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知,“the

bridgeissupposedtobebuilt”為定語從句，先行詞theplace在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，需用關(guān)系副詞where

或者atwhich引導(dǎo)，排除A項(xiàng)；“thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.”為表語從句,從句缺少地

點(diǎn)狀語，需用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選B。

8._workandcreativeactivi