中獸醫(yī)術(shù)語 第9部分：針灸

1中獸醫(yī)術(shù)語第9部分：針灸于中獸醫(yī)治療、教學(xué)、科研、獸醫(yī)行政管理、出針灸acupunctureandm針灸學(xué)scienceofacupunctureandmoxibustionofChinesemedicine獸醫(yī)針灸學(xué)scienceofveterinaryacupunctureandmoxibustion經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)subjectofmeridianandcoll研究腧穴的定位、特點(diǎn)、主治、應(yīng)用及其原理的一門針灸刺法灸法學(xué)subjectofacupunctureandmoxibustionte研究針灸治療疾病的各種方法、操作技術(shù)、臨床應(yīng)用及其原理的一門針灸2針灸治療學(xué)subjectofacupunctureandmoxibustion運(yùn)用中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論和經(jīng)絡(luò)、腧穴、刺灸方法等基礎(chǔ)知識來研究針灸防治疾病的一門針灸學(xué)科。針刺手法needlingtech用，通過經(jīng)絡(luò)的傳導(dǎo)，起到溫通氣血，扶正針灸刺激量stimulatingquantityofacupunctureandmox種因素決定。艾灸刺激量由艾炷大小、壯數(shù)和時(shí)間等多種因素針灸刺激強(qiáng)度stimulusintensityofacupunctureandmoxib針感者為弱刺激；灸治則以小艾炷、少壯數(shù)或短時(shí)間熏灸為弱3行針候氣manipulatingneedl疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)unblockingthemeridianandcollat盛則瀉之treatingexcesswit邪氣壅盛、正氣未衰，屬實(shí)證者，針刺可用瀉的方法治虛則補(bǔ)之treatingdeficiencywi不盛不虛以經(jīng)取之treatinginapparentastheniaandsth4陷下則灸之moxibustionforsunkenpu菀陳則除之bloodlettingfor凡氣血郁久不散，積于脈絡(luò)所引起的疾病，以祛除瘀根據(jù)病變部位的深淺和病情的輕重等情況，分別采用適當(dāng)?shù)尼樉闹畏ㄒ陨喜∠氯reatingupper下病上取treatinglower以左治右treatingrightdi以右治左treatingleftdi實(shí)則瀉其子reducingchild-elementin虛則補(bǔ)其母reinforcingmother-elementin臟病取原selectionofsourcepointforzang-viscusdisease5選穴法pointselection局部選穴法localpointselection鄰近選穴法adjacentpointselection遠(yuǎn)道選穴法distantpointselection在遠(yuǎn)離患病部位的經(jīng)絡(luò)上選取穴位治療的選穴循經(jīng)選穴法pointselectionalongthemeridian同經(jīng)相應(yīng)選穴法pointselectionaccordingtocorrespondingportionofsamenamemeridian異經(jīng)選穴法othermeridianpointselection對癥選穴法pointselectionaccordingtosymptom表里選穴法exterior-interiormer6對應(yīng)取穴法pointselectionaccordingtocorrespondingportion辨證選穴法pointselectionaccordingtosyndromedifferentiation交叉選穴法contralateralmeridianpointselection交會選穴法crossingpointselection以痛為輸tenderpointselection本經(jīng)配穴法samemeridianpointscom表里經(jīng)配穴法exterior-interiormeridi原絡(luò)配穴法source-connectingpoints7同名經(jīng)配穴法samenamemeridi子母配穴法mother-sonp交會經(jīng)配穴法crossingmeridianpoin陰陽配穴法yin-yangpoi前后配穴法anterior-posterior左右配穴法left-rightpointscombina內(nèi)外配穴法medial-latera遠(yuǎn)近配穴法distant-localpointscombi主應(yīng)配穴法correspondingmaster8九針ninekindsofclassi4.1.14.1.24.1.34.1.44.1.54.1.64.1.74.1.84.1.994.2.14.2.24.2.34.2.44.2.54.2.64.2.7針端呈鈍圓的矛尖狀，針身扁平，用竹片或合金制成4.2.84.2.94.2.104.2.114.2.12骨眼鉤guyanneedle4.2.134.2.144.2.15用硬質(zhì)木料旋成，長約35cm，含錘頭、錘柄、持針孔、鋸縫、活動箍用于固定針4.2.164.2.17走索子zousuozi4.3現(xiàn)代針具4.3.14.3.24.3.3激光針灸儀laseracupunct4.3.4微波針灸儀microwaveacupun4.4押手法4.4.14.4.2指切押手法fingernail-pressin4.4.3舒張押手法skinspreadingpre4.4.44.4.5駢指押手法side-by-sidefingerpres4.5持針法4.5.14.5.2執(zhí)筆式持針法holdingneedlelikeusin4.5.3二指持針法holdingneedlewithtw用刺手拇食指持針柄，針體與拇指呈90°4.5.4全握式持針法holdingneedlewithfu4.5.54.5.6針錘持針法needlehammerholdi4.5.7手代針錘持針法handreplaceneedleham4.6進(jìn)針法4.6.14.6.2針刺角度angleofneedleinse4.6.2.14.6.34.6.3.1橫透transversepenetr4.6.44.6.4.1針刺時(shí)，針體進(jìn)入機(jī)體皮下較淺部位，或僅4.6.4.24.6.5針尖抵于腧穴皮膚上，運(yùn)用指力不加捻轉(zhuǎn)或其他術(shù)式，直接刺入皮下的4.6.64.6.7分散患畜注意力，以刺手點(diǎn)穴并快速進(jìn)針，可減輕進(jìn)針時(shí)的刺皮痛，常用于不太配合4.6.8管針進(jìn)針法insertionofneedlew4.7.14.7.24.7.34.7.4提插法methodoflifting-thrustingneedle將針刺入腧穴一定深度后，施以上提下插動作的行針手法。4.7.5搗法continuouslifting-thrusting將針刺入一定深度后，右手捏持針柄，作較大幅度提插動作的行針輔助手法。4.7.6將針刺入腧穴一定深度后，施以向前向后捻轉(zhuǎn)動作的行針手法。4.7.74.7.84.7.94.7.104.7.11搓法needle-twisting將針刺入一定深度后，用拇食指加中指持針作一捻一放動作的運(yùn)針手法。4.8.14.8.24.8.34.9.14.9.2輕捻出針法gentletwirlingandneedlewith用刺手拇、食二指或拇、食、中三指挾持針柄，輕捻慢提，將針拔出體外的出4.9.3抽拔出針法withdrawneedleq4.9.4退法needle-withdrawing4.10針刺異常情況4.10.1暈針faintingduring4.10.2針刺后發(fā)生的針下滯澀而捻轉(zhuǎn)提插不便等運(yùn)針困難的4.10.34.10.44.11針刺補(bǔ)瀉法4.11.1針刺補(bǔ)瀉reinforcingandreducingmanipulationso針刺得氣后，根據(jù)患者病證的不同情況采用相應(yīng)的針刺操作以補(bǔ)虛4.11.24.11.3三進(jìn)一退reinforcingnee4.11.4推而納之pushingandthrusting4.11.5針刺瀉法reducingneedlemani4.11.6一進(jìn)三退reducingneedleby4.11.7三出三入threetimesneedleofone-insert4.11.84.11.94.11.9.1迎隨補(bǔ)瀉法directionalreinforci4.11.9.2捻轉(zhuǎn)補(bǔ)瀉法twirlingreinforcingan4.11.9.3提插補(bǔ)瀉法lifting-thrustingreinforcingandre4.11.9.44.11.9.54.11.9.6徐疾補(bǔ)瀉法quick-slowreinforcing通過掌握毫針進(jìn)針、出針以及行針的速度快慢進(jìn)行針刺補(bǔ)瀉的操作4.11.9.7呼吸補(bǔ)瀉法respiratoryreinf4.11.9.8開闔補(bǔ)瀉法open-closedreinforcin4.11.9.9平補(bǔ)平瀉法neutralreinforc4.11.9.104.11.9.11復(fù)式補(bǔ)瀉法compoundreinforcin4.11.10.1針刺入皮下后，將預(yù)定針刺深度分為淺、中、深三層，由淺至深，每層施以緊按慢提九次，最后4.11.10.2透天涼法toutianliangreducingmethod4.12練針法4.12.1紙墊練針法puncturingdri4.12.2棉團(tuán)練針法puncturingdrillswithacotto4.12.3水中漂果練習(xí)法puncturingdrillswithfloatingfr4.12.4速刺金錢法puncturingdrillswithco4.13.14.13.1.1毫針療法filiformneed4.13.1.24.13.2血針療法bloodinjectiont4.13.2.1寬針刺血法wideneedlebloo4.13.2.2三棱針刺血法three-edgedn用三棱針刺破皮膚淺表部小靜脈或靜脈叢，使之少量出血以治療疾病4.13.34.13.44.13.5水針療法liquidinjectionth4.13.5.1穴位液壓療法acupointflui4.13.5.24.13.5.3穴位封閉療法acupointblock將麻醉劑或鎮(zhèn)靜止痛劑注入穴位以治療疾病的4.13.5.4穴位免疫療法acupointimmuni4.13.6將患者靜脈抽出的血液重新注入其腧穴中，以防治疾病的方法。4.13.74.13.7.1夾氣針刺法jiaqineedleacupu4.13.7.2提皮進(jìn)氣法liftskinairacupun4.13.7.3用注射器向穴位深部注入空氣或氧氣等氣體以治療疾艾灸療法moxaflossmoxibustio5.2.1.1麥粒灸wheat-grainsizeconemoxibus無瘢痕灸non-scarring隔蒜灸garlicinterpose在艾炷與皮膚之間隔以蒜片或蒜餅施行的隔物隔附子餅灸monkshoodcakeinterposed5.2.1.1.105.2.1.2艾條灸moxastickmoxibusti將艾條點(diǎn)燃的一端與施灸部位的皮膚保持一定距離，使患者有溫?zé)岣卸鵁o灼痛的懸起灸。施灸時(shí)，艾條點(diǎn)燃的一端與施灸部位的皮膚保持一定距離，左右移動、反復(fù)旋轉(zhuǎn)的懸起雀啄灸sparrowpecking-likem太乙神針taiyimoxastickmoxibustion5.2.1.3溫筒灸moxibustionwithm5.2.1.4灸法補(bǔ)瀉reinforcingandredu應(yīng)用溫?zé)嵛矬w對家畜患部或穴位以溫?zé)岽碳そ枰允柰?.2.2.15.2.2.25.2.2.35.2.2.4燒烙療法cauterization5.2.3.15.2.3.2熨烙法ironingandcauterizationt用燒紅的大方型烙鐵熨烙覆蓋在穴位或患部皮膚上的浸醋紗布棉墊的一種燒烙毫針留針時(shí)在針柄上置以艾絨（艾團(tuán)或艾條皮膚針療法cutaneousneedleth循經(jīng)叩刺knockneedlingalongthe臭氧針刺療法oxonepoint-injectiont火罐投火法firethrowin火罐閃火法flash-firecupp火罐貼棉法cotton-adhibiting火罐滴酒法alcoholcuppin火罐架火法alcoholfire-separa刺血拔罐法pricking-cuppingbloodlettingmet水罐法boilingwatercuppi藥罐法medicatedcupping針罐法needlingassociatedwithcu貯藥罐法cuppingwithmedicinalliquid針?biāo)幑薹╪eedle-medicatedcuppingm穴位埋線療法pointcatgut-embed穿刺針埋線法catgut-embeddingwithlumbar切開埋線法catgut-embeddingbyi切開皮膚后，將羊腸線埋入穴位以治療疾病的三角針埋線法catgut-embeddingwith穴位激光照射療法laserirradiationtherapyofpoi穴位磁療法acupointmagn紫外線穴位照射療法ultravioletirradiationtherapyofpoint微波針療法microwaveacu應(yīng)用微波針治療儀輸出的微波，通過特制的輻射器與刺入穴位的毫針連接，將針刺和微波的熱效應(yīng)結(jié)合起來以治療疾病的方法。敷臍療法therapyofmedicinalapplicationonnavel[4]ISO19465:2017TraditionalChinesemedicine—CategoriesoftraditionalChclinicalterminologicals[5]ISO/TS17938:2014Healthinformatics—Semanticnetwmedicinelanguagesystem[8]鐘秀會.動物針灸學(xué)[M].北京[18]世界中醫(yī)藥學(xué)會聯(lián)合會.中醫(yī)基本名詞術(shù)語中英對照國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[M].北京:人民衛(wèi)生出版社,A艾灸療法......................................................................5.2.1艾絨..........................................................................5.1.1艾條..........................................................................5.1.3艾條灸......................................................................5.2.1.2艾炷..........................................................................5.1.2艾炷灸......................................................................5.2.1.1B拔罐療法........................................................................6.7白針療法.....................................................................4.13.1瘢痕灸....................................................................5.2.1.1.4本經(jīng)配穴法...................................................................3.19.1辨證選穴法..................................................................3.18.10表里經(jīng)配穴法.................................................................3.19.2表里選穴法...................................................................3.18.8不盛不虛以經(jīng)取之.............................................................3.17.3C插法..........................................................................4.7.3镵針..........................................................................4.1.1常用灸法........................................................................5.2常用針術(shù).......................................................................4.13持針法..........................................................................4.5抽拔出針法....................................................................4.9.3抽筋鉤.......................................................................4.2.11抽氣罐法......................................................................6.7.4臭氧針刺療法....................................................................6.4出針..........................................................................4.9.1出針法..........................................................................4.9穿刺針埋線法..................................................................6.9.1穿黃針........................................................................4.2.6刺法灸法學(xué)......................................................................3.6刺手..........................................................................4.5.1刺血拔罐法....................................................................6.7.2醋麩灸.....................................................................5.2.2.1醋酒灸.....................................................................5.2.2.2搓法........................................................................4.7.11D大瀉........................................................................4.11.8大針.........................................................................4.1.9單式補(bǔ)瀉手法................................................................4.11.9彈法.........................................................................4.7.7彈琴式持針法.................................................................4.5.5搗法.........................................................................4.7.5得氣..........................................................................3.13鍉針.........................................................................4.1.3電熱針灸儀...................................................................4.3.2電熱針療法.....................................................................6.2電針療法....................................................................4.13.4電針儀.......................................................................4.3.1調(diào)氣..........................................................................3.14動留針法.....................................................................4.8.3斷針........................................................................4.10.4對應(yīng)取穴法..................................................................3.18.9對癥選穴法..................................................................3.18.7E耳針療法.......................................................................6.6二指持針法...................................................................4.5.3F飛法........................................................................4.7.10飛針法.......................................................................4.6.7鋒針.........................................................................4.1.4敷臍療法......................................................................6.16復(fù)式補(bǔ)瀉法.................................................................4.11.10G隔附子餅灸...............................................................5.2.1.1.9隔姜灸...................................................................5.2.1.1.7隔蒜灸...................................................................5.2.1.1.8隔鹽灸..................................................................5.2.1.1.10骨眼鉤.......................................................................4.2.12刮法..........................................................................4.7.8刮痧療法........................................................................6.8管針進(jìn)針法....................................................................4.6.8H寒則留之.....................................................................3.17.5毫針..........................................................................4.1.7毫針..........................................................................4.2.1毫針療法...................................................................4.13.1.1橫透........................................................................4.6.3.2紅外線灸.......................................................................6.13候氣...........................................................................3.15呼吸補(bǔ)瀉法.................................................................4.11.9.7畫烙法......................................................................5.2.3.1回旋灸....................................................................5.2.1.2.3火罐滴酒法..................................................................6.7.1.4火罐法........................................................................6.7.1火罐架火法..................................................................6.7.1.5火罐閃火法..................................................................6.7.1.2火罐貼棉法..................................................................6.7.1.3火罐投火法..................................................................6.7.1.1火針..........................................................................4.2.5火針療法.....................................................................4.13.3J激光針灸儀....................................................................4.3.3急刺進(jìn)針法....................................................................4.6.5夾持押手法....................................................................4.4.4夾氣針........................................................................4.2.7夾氣針刺法.................................................................4.13.7.1間接灸....................................................................5.2.1.1.6姜牙鉤.......................................................................4.2.10交叉選穴法..................................................................3.18.11交會經(jīng)配穴法.................................................................3.19.6交會選穴法..................................................................3.18.12進(jìn)針法..........................................................................4.6經(jīng)絡(luò)學(xué)..........................................................................3.4靜留針法......................................................................4.8.2九六補(bǔ)瀉..................................................................4.11.9.11九針............................................................................4.1灸法...........................................................................3.1灸法補(bǔ)瀉...................................................................5.2.1.4灸具...........................................................................5.1酒灸.......................................................................5.2.2.3局部叩刺...................................................................6.3.1.2K局部選穴法..................................................................3.18.1開闔補(bǔ)瀉法................................................................4.11.9.8叩刺.......................................................................6.3.1.1寬針.........................................................................4.2.3寬針刺血法................................................................4.13.2.1L雷火神針.................................................................5.2.1.2.6練針法........................................................................4.12鄰近選穴法..................................................................3.18.2留罐法.....................................................................6.7.1.8留針.........................................................................4.8.1留針法.........................................................................4.8留針候氣....................................................................3.15.1M麥粒灸...................................................................5.2.1.1.2眉刀針.......................................................................4.2.8棉團(tuán)練針法..................................................................4.12.2N內(nèi)外配穴法.................................................................3.19.11捻轉(zhuǎn)補(bǔ)瀉法................................................................4.11.9.2捻轉(zhuǎn)法.......................................................................4.7.6捻轉(zhuǎn)進(jìn)針法...................................................................4.6.6P配穴法........................................................................3.19皮膚針.........................................................................6.3皮膚針療法...................................................................6.3.1鈹針.........................................................................4.1.5駢指押手法....................................................................4.4.5平補(bǔ)平瀉法.................................................................4.11.9.9平刺........................................................................4.6.2.3Q起罐法........................................................................6.7.8氣針療法.....................................................................4.13.7前后配穴法...................................................................3.19.9淺刺........................................................................4.6.4.1強(qiáng)刺激.......................................................................3.12.1切開埋線法....................................................................6.9.2輕捻出針法....................................................................4.9.2全握式持針法..................................................................4.5.4雀啄灸....................................................................5.2.1.2.4R熱則疾之.....................................................................3.17.4軟燒術(shù)......................................................................5.2.2.4弱刺激.......................................................................3.12.3S三出三入.....................................................................4.11.7三角針埋線法..................................................................6.9.3三進(jìn)一退.....................................................................4.11.3三棱針........................................................................4.2.4三棱針刺血法...............................................................4.13.2.2三彎針.......................................................................4.2.13閃罐法......................................................................6.7.1.6上病下取.....................................................................3.17.9上下配穴法...................................................................3.19.8燒烙療法......................................................................5.2.3燒山火法..................................................................4.11.10.1深刺........................................................................4.6.4.2盛則瀉之.....................................................................3.17.1實(shí)按灸....................................................................5.2.1.2.5實(shí)則瀉其子..................................................................3.17.13手代針錘持針法................................................................4.5.7獸醫(yī)針灸學(xué)......................................................................3.3獸用針具........................................................................4.2舒張押手法....................................................................4.4.3疏通經(jīng)絡(luò)......................................................................3.16腧穴學(xué).........................................................................3.5水罐法.......................................................................6.7.3水針療法....................................................................4.13.5水中漂果練習(xí)法..............................................................4.12.3速刺金錢法..................................................................4.12.4宿水管......................................................................4.2.14隨變而調(diào)氣..................................................................3.17.8T太乙神針.................................................................5.2.1.2.7提插補(bǔ)瀉法................................................................4.11.9.3提插法.......................................................................4.7.4提法.........................................................................4.7.2提皮進(jìn)氣法................................................................4.13.7.2同經(jīng)相應(yīng)選穴法..............................................................3.18.5同名經(jīng)配穴法................................................................3.19.4頭針療法.......................................................................6.5透刺.........................................................................4.6.3透天涼法.................................................................4.11.10.2推而納之....................................................................4.11.4退法.........................................................................4.9.4W彎針........................................................................4.10.3菀陳則除之..................................................................3.17.7微波針灸儀...................................................................4.3.4微波針療法....................................................................6.14溫和灸...................................................................5.2.1.2.2溫灸器.......................................................................5.1.4溫灸器灸...................................................................5.2.1.3溫筒灸...................................................................5.2.1.3.1溫針灸.........................................................................6.1X無瘢痕灸.................................................................5.2.1.1.5下病上取...................................................................3.17.10現(xiàn)代針具.......................................................................4.3陷下則灸之..................................................................3.17.6小寬針療法................................................................4.13.1.3斜刺........................................................................4.6.2.2行針候氣.....................................................................3.15.2虛則補(bǔ)其母..................................................................3.17.14虛則補(bǔ)之.....................................................................3.17.2徐疾補(bǔ)瀉法.................................................................4.11.9.6懸起灸....................................................................5.2.1.2.1選穴法.........................................................................3.18穴位磁療法.....................................................................6.11穴位封閉療法...............................................................4.13.5.3穴位激光照射療法................................................................6.1穴位埋線療法....................................................................6.9穴位免疫療法...............................................................4.13.5.4穴位藥物療法...............................................................4.13.5.2穴位液壓療法...............................................................4.13.5.1穴位注氣法.................................................................4.13.7.3血針療法.....................................................................4.13.2循經(jīng)叩刺....................................................................6.3.1.3循經(jīng)選穴法...................................................................3.18.4Y押手..........................................................................4.4.1押手法..........................................................................4.4搖法..........................................................................4.7.9藥罐法......................................................................6.7.3.1藥物貼敷療法...................................................................6.15一進(jìn)三退.....................................................................4.11.6以火補(bǔ)之..................................................................5.2.1.4.1以火瀉之..................................................................5.2.1.4.2以痛為輸....................................................................3.18.13以右治左....................................................................3.17.12以左治右....................................................................3.17.11異經(jīng)選穴法...................................................................3.18.6陰陽配穴法...................................................................3.19.7迎隨補(bǔ)瀉法.................................................................4.11.9.1玉堂鉤........................................................................4.2.9員利針........................................................................4.1.6員針..........................................................................4.1.2原絡(luò)配穴法...................................................................3.19.3圓利針........................................................................4.2.2圓利針療法.................................................................4.13.1.2遠(yuǎn)道選穴法...................................................................3.18.3遠(yuǎn)近配穴法..................................................................3.19.12暈針........................................................................4.10.1運(yùn)針.........................................................................4.7.1運(yùn)針法.........................................................................4.7熨灸療法.....................................................................5.2.2熨烙法.....................................................................5.2.3.2Z臟病取原...................................................................3.17.15長針.........................................................................4.1.8針棒（杖）..................針錘........................................................................4.2.15針錘持針法...................................................................4.5.6針刺補(bǔ)法....................................................................4.11.2針刺補(bǔ)瀉....................................................................4.11.1針刺補(bǔ)瀉法....................................................................4.11針刺方向.....................................................................4.6.1針刺角度.....................................................................4.6.2針刺療法.......................................................................3.8針刺深度.....................................................................4.6.4針刺手法.......................................................................3.9針刺瀉法....................................................................4.11.5針刺異常情況...................................................................4.1針罐法.......................................................................6.7.5針灸...........................................................................