2024年上海市長寧區(qū)中考英語一模試卷含答案

2024年上海市長寧區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

PartIListening（第一部分聽力）1.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（本大題共20題，共25分）A.L.istenand

choosetherightpicture（根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片）（5分）

1.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據你聽到的對話和問

2.(1分)A.Bytaxi.

B.Bybicycle.

C.Bybus.

D.Byunderground.

3.(1分)A.InApril.

BinMay.

C.InJune.

D.InJuly.

4.(1分)A.Inthehotel.

B.Attheairport.

C.Intheshop.

D.Atschool.

5.(1分)A.Tocatchtheplaneat6：00.

B.Totakeanotherflight.

C.Togivethetickettosomeone.

D.Totakeataxitotheairport.

6.（1分）A.Susanisbusywithherwork.

B.Themanhasnotimetoswim.

C.Susangoesswimmingeveryday.

D.Themandoesn'tlikeswimming.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的

短文內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

7.（5分）（1）Thewriter*smotherhadaseriousdiseaseinherlateryearsanddidn'trecognizeherson.

（2）Oncethewriterboughthismotherastrawberrymilkshake（奶昔），shedrankitquickly.

（3）Whenthewriterheldhismother'shand,shegavehimsqueezes（捏）saying"Thanks".

（4）Thewriterfeltexcitedtofindhismothercouldrespondtohissoftsqueezes.

（5）Themotherleftaloto/goldforthewriteraftershepassedaway.

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一

詞）（10分）

8.（10分）（1）Alicepromisedtohelpfeedandapetdog.

（2）Alicesuggestedtheyshouldstartwith,likeafishorahamster（倉鼠）.

（3）Hamstersarecuteanddon'tneedbutabitnoisyatnight.

（4）It'llbefunforthemtogetacoolfishtankandsomecolorfulfishtogether.

（5）Theyplannedtogotothepetstoreandfindtheirnewfishyfriend.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）III.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬?/p>

題共15題，每題一分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）

9.（1分）Thehospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcareforold.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

10.（1分）Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountainaboutsixinthelateafternoon.（）

A.atB.fromC.onD.in

11.（1分）MyfatherhasgotalotoffriendsinShanghaiandoneofisapoliceman.（）

A.theirB.them

C.theirsD.themselves

12.（1分）Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,butworked.（）

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

13.（1分）IcametoShanghaijustafewdaysago.Iknowaboutthecity.（）

A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much

14.（1分）Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.（）

A.canB.needC.shouldD.must

15.(1分)Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin,thereadingcompetitionthespeech?()

A.forB.orC.butD.and

16.(1分)OldMrWilsondoesn'tfeelbecausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.()

A.lonelyB.gentlyC.angrilyD.sadly

17.(1分)Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecoursethanbefore.()

A.clearB.clearer

C.clearlyD.moreclearly

18.(1分)Idon*tlikesandwichandbaconformybreakfast.rdrathernoodlesformyself.()

A.tocookB.cooksC.cookD.cooking

19.(1分)afraidtochangesomethinginyourlife.ltmightbeanewstepforyou.()

A.NottobeB.Don*tbeC.BenotD.Notbe

20.(1分)MsWangmany"thankyou11cardsfromherstudentssinceshetaughtthem.()

A.wouldreceiveB.hadreceived

C.hasreceivedD.received

21.(1分)Ourclassteacheralwaysremindsusoverourlessonsafterclasseveryday.()

A.togoB.goC.goingD.went

22.(1分)freshairweareenjoyinginthecountrysideforthetimebeing!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

23.(1分)Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe*ssurethey'realltakengoodcareof.()

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless

III.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選

擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題一分，共8分，每題只有一

個正確選項)

24.(4分)

A.respectB.satisfiedC.createsD.linkedE.relationship

WhenMsWhitney,mymathteacher,introducedtherulesoftheclass,whichisalreadysodifficult,be(1)

withanythinggood?

WhenIwasconfused,MsWhiteybegantoexplaininhergentlevoice："Homeworkisthe(2)youhavefor

yourteacher,yourclassmatesandyourself.ltprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogrowandleam.Whenotherscan'tsolvea

problem,andyoucandoit(3)betweenthem."ItwasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningofthetwo

words.Homeworkfosters(培養(yǎng))kindness,andkindnessinturn(4)anatmospherethatencourageseveryone

topracticetheirskills.ltisanever-endingcycleofpositivity.

25.（4分）

A.friendlyB.aloneC.spreadD.disappearE.nextto

MsWhitneyprovedthetruthbehindthosewordsduringthefollowingdays.Everyday,wewereassignedtogroupsand

madetostand（1）eachother,workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever-endingtorrent（急流）.Thefirst

day,aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother,Ifeltthatdiscomfort（2）.

Inaclassroomfilledwith（3）discussionandMsWhitney'scheerfulvoicecallingout,nKindnessand

Homework!"Whenevershesawoneofusstanding（4）orinneedofhelp,themathclassdidn*tfeelasboringor

tiringasitwasbefore.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句

子，每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）

26.（1分）inthisvillagemakealivingwiththehelpofcormorants.（fisherman）

27.（1分）Canyourecognizetheboyfromtherightinthephoto?（four）

28.（1分）Iftheneighborsdidn'tdoafavor,wecouldn'tfindthemissingcat.（we）

29.（1分）Havingasenseofrhythmisveryessentialforamusicteacher,（base）.

30.（1分）SmokingdamagedJohn*shealthandledtohisdeathatlast.（serious）

31.（1分）Eatingstrong-smellingfoodonthebususuallymakespeople（happy）.

32.（1分）Peterworkedhardandattheageofthirtyhegotgreatinbusiness.（succeed）

33.（1分）Tothemachine,pleasereadtheinstructionscarefullyfirst.（operation）

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據所給要求完成句子。1?5小題每空格限填一詞）（本大題共7

題，共14分）

34.（2分）Lindalearnedtomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.（改為否定句）

Lindatomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.

35.（2分）ShanghaiDisneylandhasalotoftouristsduringtheholiday.（對戈！J線部分提問）

ShanghaiDisneylandhavealotoftourists?

36.（2分）Davidhasn'tdecidedwhetherhewillattendtheclassmeeting.（改為簡單句）

Davidhasn'tdecidedattendtheclassmeeting.

37.（2分）Icheckedtheexacttimefortheflightinordertomeetmyfriendontime.（保持句意基本不變）

IcheckedtheexacttimefortheflightIcouldmeetmyfriendontime.

38.（2分）Kittyhidasecretboxunderthepillowonherbedyesterdaymorning.（改為被動語態(tài)）

AsecretboxunderthepillowonKitty*sbedyesterdaymorning.

39.（2分）Whatdoesthepictureinthesignmean?Couldyoutellme?（兩句合并一句）

Couldyoutellmethepictureinthesign.

40.（2分）anarticleon,Simon,detectives,madeapromise.（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據以下內容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

41.（12分）WelcometotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,aplacefilledwithamazingthingstodiscover.The

followingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.

Location：

Address：200CentralParkWest,NewYork,NY10024.

NearestSubwayStations：81stStreet-MuseumofNaturalHistory（BandClines）and86thStreet（1line）.

TicketsandHours：

Museumhoursaretypicallyfrom10：00AMto5：45PMdaily.

Youcandecidehowmuchtopayforyourticket,butit'sgoodtopaythesuggestedamount.

It'sagoodideatobuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidlonglines.

Must-SeeExhibits：

Dinosaurs：FeelamazedatthehugedinosaurskeletonsintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs.

TheBlueWhale：Seethelife-sizedmodelofabluewhaleintheMilsteinHallofOceanLife.

TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace：ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous

"DarkUniverse"show.

Fossils：DiscoverthewondersofancientlifeintheFossilHalls,whereyou'llfindprehistoriccreaturesandevenaT

-Rex!

Themuseumisvast,soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.

Checkthedailyscheduleforspecialexhibitions,guidedtours,anddifferentshows.

Takeamuseummapattheentrancetohelpyounavigatethemassivebuilding.

Photography：

Photographyisallowedinmostareas,butbemindfulofthe"NoPhotography'*signsincertainexhibitionhalls.

NearbyAttractions：

Afteryourmuseumvisit,takeawalkinCentralPark,orexploreothercoolplacesnearbyliketheMetropolitan

MuseumofArt.

VisitingtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryislikegoingonabigadventure!Whetheryou'reasciencehistory

loverortravelingwithfamily,thismuseumofferssomethingforeveryone.Enjoyyourvisit!

（1）Whattypeoftextisthepassage?

A.Atravelreport.

B.Adiary.

C.Atouristguide.

D.Asurvey.

(2)YoucanvisittheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.

A.at11：00A.M.onSunday

B.inCentralParkEast

C.forfree

D.bytakingALine

(3)Ifyouareinterestedinspace,youcangoto.

A.theHaydenPlanetarium

B.theFossilHalls

C.theHallofSaurischianDinosaurs

D.theMilsteinHallofOceanLife

(4)Whatcanbefilledintheblank?

A.Exploretheexhibits

B.Funforfamilies

C.Eatingtime

D.Planyourvisit

(5)WhichofthefollowingabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisNOTTRUE?

A.Takingamaphelpstovisitthemuseumbetter.

B.Youcan'ttakephotographsinmostexhibitionhalls.

C.Therearesomeotherattractionsnearby.

D.Youcanbuythemuseumsticketsonlinetoavoidlongwaiting.

(6)Thepurposeofthematerialisto.

A.giveadvicetothetourists

B.provideinformationofthemuseum

C.introduceafamouscourse

D.offermoreservicesinthemuseum

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)

42.(12分)Richardhasalwaysenjoyedmakingthingsusingoldhouseholdappliancesandmachines.(1)，when

hewasquiteyoung,hemadefansforhisparents'housefromcarpartsandthingshefoundinajunkyard.

RichardlivesontheedgeoftheNairobiNationalParkinKenya.Theparkisfullofrhinos,giraffes,buffalosand

lions.Sincehewasnine,goatsandsheep.Thebig(2)hasbeenthelions.nIgrewuphatinglions"saysRichard.

"Theyusedtocomeatnightandfeedonourcattlewhenweweresleeping."

Thenonenight,ashewaswalkingaroundwithatorch,henoticedsomething."Idiscoveredthatthelionswere(3)

ofthemovinglight."Lionsarenaturallyafraidofpeople.Richardrealizedthatthelionsconnectedthemovingtorchlight

withpeople,sothey(4).Usingsomebulbsandwires,Richardsetupaseriesofflashinglightstogivethe(5)

thatpeoplewerewalkingaroundthelandwheretheanimalswerekept.Thelionsdidn'tcomenear.Soonotherfamilieswere

usinghisnlionlights".

Richard*slionlightscostjusttendollarstomake.Theyhavenotonlyhelpedthefarmersbutalsothelions.Manylions

havebeenkilledbyfarmerstryingtoprotecttheiranimals.Now,acrossKenya,Richard'sideahasbeen(6)by

farmerstoprotecttheiranimalsfrompredators(捕食性動物)andtoprotecttheircropsfromelephants.

RichardhasbeenofferedascholarshipatoneofKenya'stopschools."Oneyearago,Iwasjustaboyherdingmy

father'scows.NowIwanttobeanengineerandapilot."

(1)A.InadditionB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Asaresult

(2)A.influenceB.surpriseC.problemD.competition

(3)A.frightenedB.awareC.fondD.proud

(4)A.showoffB.brokedownC.losttemperD.wentaway

(5)A.suggestionB.impressionC.truth0.response

(6)A.predictedB.controlledC.exchangedD.accepted

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母

已給)(14分)

43.(14分)Everyyear,thousandsofpeople'slivesareaffectedbydisasters.ThisweektheeditorBeckyinNewsMagazine

(1)iadisastersurvivorFiona.

Becky：Fiona,youwereinacyclone(龍卷風).Wherewasthat?

Fiona：InnorthAustralia,inNormanton.ThafswhereIlive.

Becky：Whatdidyoudowhenthecyclonearrived?

Fiona：Weallstayedinside,inthebasement,becausethat'sthe(2)place.Wecouldhearthestormcoming

closerandcloser.Thenoisewasawful.Atonepointtherewasareallyloudnoise.Ithought："That'sit!It'sgoingtodestroy

thehouse!,Iwas(3)s.

Becky：Andwhathappenedafterthecyclone?

Fiona：Therewereterriblefloods.Morethan360millimetresofrainfellinjusttwenty-fourhours.Thearmyhadto

bringfoodandwatertothewholeareabyplaneandhelicopter.The(4)sthingwasthatwaves

fromthecoastandriversfloodedthelandandcarriedthreecrocodilestonearmyhouse!Oneofmyneighbourshita

crocodilewithhiscar-itwas1.6metreslong.

Becky：Really?That'shardtobelieve!Soiseverything(5)btonormalagainnow?

Fiona：Notreally.Thefloodshavegone,buttheydestroyedalotofhomesandfarms.Itsgoingtocostatleast110million

dollarstorepairthedamage.

Becky：Isthe(6)wusuallythisbad?

Fiona：No,butthissummerwasveryhot.Ifitstayshot,therewillprobablybeanothercyclone.Alltheexpertssaythat

thechancesoftheextremetemperaturesandheavyrainwill(7)becauseofclimatechange.

D.Answerthequestions(根據以下內容回答問題)(12分)

44.(12分)Alotofstudentsfromdifferentcountriesaretalkingabouthowschoolsandparentsconnectnow.Hereisapart

oftheirtalks.

Inmyschool,parent-schoolcommunicationismostlydoneAtmyschool,parentsandteacherskeepintouchin

throughemails.Thisletsparentsknowwhatishappeningatmanyways.OneofthemistheParent-Teacher

theirchild'sschool.Toimproveparent-teacherAssociation(PTA).ThePTAisavoluntary

communication,ParentBreakfastsareorganizedattheorganizationthatbringsparentsandteachers

beginningoftheschoolyear(委員會)atmyschoolbuttogethertodiscussanddealwithproblemswith

parentscanbepartoftheFriendsgroup.Theycanhelpschooleducation.ThePTAusuallymeetsonceor

organizeschoolevents.twiceatermandletsparentsknowtheirchildren's

teachersbetter.Anotherwayofcommunicationis

PeterfromAmericathroughparent-teachermeetings.Theyletparents

andteachersmeetface-to-facetodiscussa

student'sprogressandperformance.

LilyfromChina

Communicationsgobothwayshere,allowingboththeschoolandparentstodiscussconcernsorask

questions.Thesemeetingsareplannedone-on-oneforprivacy.Theyservetoavoidmakingstudentsorparents

feeluncomfortableiftheschoolneedstotalkaboutcertainproblems,suchasastudentsperformance.While

meetingscanbeplannedatanytimefeedbacktofamiliesinabout10-15minutes.Studentsoftenattendthese

meetings，too.

JackfromAustralia

(1)Parent-SchoolcommunicationisseldomdonethroughemailsinPeter'sschool,isit?

(2)WhatactivitiesareorganizedinPeter'sschooltoimproveparent-teachercommunication?

(3)HowoftendoesthePTAbringparentsandteacherstogether?

(4)Whyaresomemeetingsplannedforone-on-oneforprivacy?

(5)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feedback"probablymeaninJack'sarticle?

(6)Whichwayoftheparent-teachercommunicationdoyoulikebest?Pleasegivereason(s).

VII.Writing（作文）（本大題共1題，共20分）

45.（20分）Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（請根據以下情景寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文,

標點符號不占格。）

學校擬為初三學生組織一次活動，現(xiàn)在校長征詢同學們的意見，請你寫一封電子郵件給他，并說明理由。

AnoutingSchoolSubjectFestivalTalentShowAschoolsportsmeeting

（注意：不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名以及其它相關信息，否則不予評分）

2024年上海市長寧區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

參考答案與試卷解析

PartIListening（第一部分聽力）

D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽對話，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一

詞）（10分）

8.（10分）（1）Alicepromisedtohelpfeedandapetdog.

（2）Alicesuggestedtheyshouldstartwith,likeafishorahamster（倉鼠）.

（3）Hamstersarecuteanddon'tneedbutabitnoisyatnight.

（4）It'llbefunforthemtogetacoolfishtankandsomecolorfulfishtogether.

（5）Theyplannedtogotothepetstoreandfindtheirnewfishyfriend.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【點評】略

Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）III.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ū敬?/p>

題共15題，每題一分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）

9.（1分）Thehospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcareforold.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】這家醫(yī)院承諾為老年人提供最好的醫(yī)療服務。

【解答】定冠詞the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指”一個，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題

中表特指，表示一類人。

故選：Co

【點評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

10.（1分）Ourgroupgottothefootofthemountainaboutsixinthelateafternoon.（）

A.atB.fromC.onD.in

【分析】我們小組大約在下午六點左右到達山腳。

【解答】at在，后跟時間點；on在...上面。根據about,此處應該用介詞at。

故選：Ao

【點評】考查介詞，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。

11.（1分）MyfatherhasgotalotoffriendsinShanghaiandoneofisapoliceman.（）

A.theirB.them

C.theirsD.themselves

【分析】我父親在上海有很多朋友，其中一個是警察。

【解答】their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，賓格；themselves他們自己，空格處用代詞賓格形式them。

故選：Bo

【點評】分析各選項的意思和用法，根據句子，選擇正確答案。

12.(1分)Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,butworked.()

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

【分析】湯姆試了幾個辦法去避免患上流感，但是沒有一個有效。

【解答】A兩者都；B三者或三者以上的都；D三者或三者以上的都不，以及but但是，可知選項D符合語境，

但是沒有一個有效〃。

故選：D?

【點評】考查none的用法，分析題干，選出答案。

13.(1分)IcametoShanghaijustafewdaysago.Iknowaboutthecity.()

A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much

【分析】我?guī)滋烨安艁淼缴虾?。我對這座城市知之甚少。

【解答】AJittle是副詞，表示"少許?；蜃鳛樾稳菰~；B.許多；C.few表示“幾乎沒有”。修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，修飾

不可數(shù)名詞，A項符合題意。

故選：Ao

【點評】做此類題，先分析選項，再結合句意和語法，正確作答。

14.(1分)Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.()

A.canB.needC.shouldD.must

【分析】好朋友是你可以分享快樂和痛苦的人.

【解答】考查情態(tài)動詞.A能.B需要.D必須.可知.

故選：A.

【點評】情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)的變化；不能單獨使用，必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語.否定形式通常在后面加

not.要注意情態(tài)動詞的不同用法.

15.(1分)Whichactivitydoyouprefertojoinin,thereadingcompetitionthespeech?()

A.forB.orC.butD.and

【分析】你更喜歡參加哪個活動，閱讀比賽還是演講？

【解答】A為了；B或者；D和，閱讀比賽還是演講可知，要用or表示或者。

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查連詞的用法。要求學生熟練掌握連詞的含義，結合句意作答。

16.(1分)OldMrWilsondoesn'tfeelbecausehisdaughterandgrandsonoftenvisithim.()

A.lonelyB.gentlyC.angrilyD.sadly

【分析】老威爾森先生不感到孤獨，因為他的女兒和孫子經常來看他。

【解答】A孤獨的；B溫柔地；D悲傷地；根據句意becausedaughtergrandsonvisit,他不孤單。

故選：Ao

【點評】本題考查形容詞和副詞辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的形容詞和副詞含義及用法，再根據題干即可作出選擇。

17.（1分）Theladyhasmuchexperiencetohelpusunderstandthecoursethanbefore.（）

A.clearB.clearer

C.clearlyD.moreclearly

【分析】這位女士有豐富的經驗，可以幫助我們比以前更清楚地了解課程。

【解答】clear清晰的，形容詞，形容詞比較級，副詞clearly更清晰地。此處是副詞修飾動詞understand。

故選：Do

【點評】熟悉副詞比較級的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

18.（1分）Idon'tlikesandwichandbaconformybreakfast.I'drathernoodlesformyself.（）

A.tocookB.cooksC.cookD.cooking

【分析】我早餐不喜歡吃三明治和培根。我寧愿自己做些面條吃。

【解答】tocook做飯，是不定式，是第三人稱單數(shù)，是動詞原形，是動名詞，此處應該用動詞原形。

故選：Co

【點評】考查固定搭配，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。

19.（1分）afraidtochangesomethinginyourlife.Itmightbeanewstepforyou.（）

A.NottobeB.Don'tbeC.BenotD.Notbe

【分析】不要害怕改變你的生活。這對你來說可能是新的一步。

【解答】分析題干，可知本句為祈使句的否定形式。

故選：Bo

【點評】本題考查祈使句的否定形式，應結合句意和句式結構進行分析，然后選出正確的答案。

20.（1分）MsWangmany"thankyou"cardsfromherstudentssinceshetaughtthem.（）

A.wouldreceiveB.hadreceived

C.hasreceivedD.received

【分析】自從王老師教他們以來，她已經從他的學生那里收到很多"感謝”卡。

【解答】receive收到，動詞；B過去完成時；D過去式，用于現(xiàn)在完成時shethem（自從她教他們以來）可知

本句用現(xiàn)在完成時。

故選：Co

【點評】本題考查句子結構，需要分析句中各個成分，根據句子，選出正確答案。

21.（1分）Ourclassteacheralwaysremindsusoverourlessonsafterclasseveryday.（）

A.togoB.goC.goingD.went

【分析】我們的班主任經常提醒我們每天放學后復習功課。

【解答】goover復習。選項A是動詞不定式；選項C是動名詞。根據觀察可知題干使用了remindsbtodosth句

型，本題答案是A。

故選：Ao

【點評】本題主要考查動詞不定式作補語的用法。

22.(1分)freshairweareenjoyinginthecountrysideforthetimebeing!()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa

【分析】我們暫時在鄉(xiāng)下享受多么新鮮的空氣！

【解答】通過題干可知本句話為感嘆句，感嘆句的句子結構有：What+/an)++名詞++謂語+形容詞

+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+形容詞/!Howa/an!How!本句中fresh形容詞”

新鮮的”。

故選：Bo

【點評】掌握感嘆句的用法是正確解答本題的關鍵。

23.(1分)Thenursewon'tleaveherpatientsshe'ssurethey'realltakengoodcareof.()

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.unless

【分析】護士不會離開她的病人，除非她確信他們都得到了很好的照顧。

【解答】if如果，表條件，表原因；unless除非，相當于if。根據"護士不會離開她的病人。"可知,用unless引

導條件狀語從句。

故選：D。

【點評】考查條件狀語從句，應牢記其含義和用法，結合語境答題。

III.Choosetheproperwordsorphrasesintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選

擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題一分，共8分，每題只有一

個正確選項)

24.(4分)

A.respectB.satisfiedC.createsD.linkedE.relationship

WhenMsWhitney,mymathteacher,introducedtherulesoftheclass,whichisalreadysodifficult,be(1)Dwith

anythinggood?

WhenIwasconfused,MsWhiteybegantoexplaininhergentlevoice："Homeworkisthe(2)Ayouhaveforyour

teacher,yourclassmatesandyourself.Itprovidesyouwiththeopportunitytogrowandlearn.Whenotherscan'tsolvea

problem,andyoucandoit(3)Ebetweenthem."ItwasatthatmomentthatIunderstoodthemeaningofthetwo

words.Homeworkfosters(培養(yǎng))kindness,andkindnessinturn(4)Canatmospherethatencourageseveryoneto

practicetheirskills.ltisanever-endingcycleofpositivity.

【分析】本文主要介紹了數(shù)學老師介紹班規(guī)時強調了“善良“和“作業(yè)”的重要性。

【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：為什么已經很難的家庭作業(yè)會和任何好的東西聯(lián)系在一起，此處缺少表達”與

有聯(lián)系”的英語。結合備選單詞。故選D。

（2）考查名詞。句意：家庭作業(yè)是你對老師。根據句意和語境可知，respect"尊重"，A符合語境。

（3）考查名詞。句意：它們之間有著積極的關系，此處缺少表達"關系”的英語。結合備選單詞。故選E。

（4）考查動詞。句意：家庭作業(yè)培養(yǎng)了善良，鼓勵每個人練習自己的技能，此處缺少表達“創(chuàng)造”的英語。結合

備選單詞。故選C。

【點評】解答此類題，關鍵在于理解，即理解句子的邏輯關系，選擇合適的短語或詞語。

25.（4分）

A.friendlyB.aloneC.spreadD.disappearE.nextto

MsWhitneyprovedthetruthbehindthosewordsduringthefollowingdays.Everyday,wewereassignedtogroupsand

madetostand（1）Eeachother,workingonproblemsthatcamelikeanever-endingtorrent（急流）.Thefirst

day,aswediscussedquestionsandhelpedeachother,Ifeltthatdiscomfort（2）D.

Inaclassroomfilledwith（3）AdiscussionandMsWhitney'scheerfulvoicecallingout,"Kindnessand

Homework!"Whenevershesawoneofusstanding（4）Borinneedofhelp,themathclassdidn'tfeelasboringor

tiringasitwasbefore.

【分析】本文主要講述了作者在數(shù)學課上與同學合作解決問題的經歷，剛開始有些不習慣，但隨著討論和互相幫

助，逐漸感到舒適。老師的鼓勵和同學們的討論讓數(shù)學課變得不再無聊和累人。

【解答】（1）考查介詞短語。句意：每天，緊鄰著站著。根據weassignedgroupsmadestand...each,working

problemscameanever-ending,處理像永無止境的急流一樣出現(xiàn)的問題，是指緊鄰著站著。

（2）考查動詞。句意：但很快、互相幫助時。根據asdiscussedandeach、互相幫助時）可知。故選D。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：教室里充滿了友好的討論!"根據KindnessHomework（善良和家庭作業(yè)）可知。故選

A?

（4）考查副詞。句意：每當她看到我們中的一個人獨自站著或需要幫助時。根