實+用英語語音智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年四川大學

實用英語語音智慧樹知到期末考試答案+章節(jié)答案2024年四川大學Theshortvowels?,?,?areoftenreferredtoasreducedvowelswhentheyareusedinunstressedsyllables.TheyaretheleastprominentsoundsinEnglish.（）

答案:對AmongdifferentEnglishconsonantclusters,unaspirationandincompletereleasearetwogeneralfeaturesthatdeserveourspecialattention.（）

答案:對Theprimarystressof“busstop”isnormallyplacedonthesecondelement.（）

答案:錯Thesyllablewiththesecondarystressisnormallypronouncedaslongastheonewiththeprimarystress.（）

答案:錯Forthecompound“tomatosoup”,theprimarystressnormallyfallsonthefirstelement.（）

答案:錯Theword“middle”canbedividedintotwosyllables.（）

答案:對“English?teacher”meansateacherwhoteachesEnglish.（）

答案:錯Thecardinalvowelsarenotbasedonthevowelsofanyexistinglanguage,butvowelsoundsoffixedacousticqualitywithfixedtongueandlippositions.（）

答案:對Thecentringdiphthong/e?/beginsfromapositionlowerthanGeneralRP/e/,anditglidessmoothlyto/?/.（）

答案:對Intermsofthemannerofarticulation,theEnglishconsonantsareclassifiedintotwogeneralcategories:obstruentsandsonorants.（）

答案:對Everylanguagehasitsownpeculiarwayofcombiningphonemesintosyllables.（）

答案:對Accordingtothemannersofarticulation,（）isnotinthecategoryofobstruents.

答案:/l/Whenwepronouncetheconsonant/m/,thelipsformaclosureasfor/p,b/.（）

答案:對Theobligatorypartofatoneunitis（）.

答案:head+nucleus+tailWhentheapproximantsappearafterthevoicelessplosives,theyareslightlydevoiced.（）

答案:對Decidewhichintonationmightmostprobablybeusedtoachievethecommunicativeintentionofthefollowingunderlinedutterances.Fall:（CD）Rise:（）Fall-rise:（A）

答案:A:Careforsomecoffee?B:I’vealreadyhadsome,thanks.###A:Itcostmesixtypounds.B:Howmuch?A:Sixtypounds.Awider-basedGeneralRPisoftentermedas（）.

答案:GeneralBritishAmongthephonemesinobstruentscategory,thereisadistinctiveoppositionbetweenvoicelessandvoicedtypes.（）

答案:對Thefallingtoneisoftenusedtosuggestmajorinformationwhiletherisingandfall-risetoneareoftenusedtosuggestminorinformation.（）

答案:對Thechoiceofthestrongandweakformsmightbeaffectedby（）.

答案:AlloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingassimilationisnotlikelytooccurinrapidandcasualspeech？（）

答案:Identifythetonicsyllableineachofthefollowingunderlinedutterances.A:Whoareyouwaitingfor?B:Mymomissupposedtobeherebynow.（）

答案:momAccordingtothemannersofarticulation,（）isinthecategoryofsonorants.

答案:/?/Ifonesoundofthephonemeonlyoccursinaparticularenvironmentandtheothersoundofthesamephonemeneveroccursinthatenvironment,thesetwosoundsare（）.

答案:incomplementarydistributionThe（）istheactivearticulator.

答案:softpalateWhenweproducethebackvowel/?/,thebackpartofthetongueisbetween（）intongueheight.

答案:open-midandopenInGeneralBritish,vowelsarenormallydescribedwithreferencetofourcriteria.For/ɑ:/,（）isnotthecorrectdescription.

答案:shortWhenproducingthelabial-velarapproximant/w/,weraisethebackofthetongueuptowardthesoftpalate,showingthepositionfora（）vowelandmovingawayimmediatelytothepositionofthefollowingsound.

答案:backclose-midtocloseAsyllableisagroupofsoundswithone（）whichisobligatory.

答案:vowelTheword“sonority”canbesyllabifiedas（）.

答案:Thesystemof（）isastandardreferencesystemasanefficientwayofdescribingandclassifyingtheEnglishvowels.

答案:cardinalvowelsWhenaplosiveisimmediatelyfollowedbya（）eitherwithinawordoratwordboundaries,theexplosionoftheplosivemighttakeplacethroughthenose.

答案:nasalThemostlikelyexplanationisthattheplanewasdelayedforthebadweather.（）

答案:The（）isnotacentralvowel.

答案:/?:/The（）isafrontvowel.

答案:/?/Accordingtotheplaceofarticulation,the（）isnotclassifiedasavelar.

答案:/f/Whichofthefollowingassimilationdoesnotusuallyoccurinrapidandcasualspeech?（）

答案:When/s/precedesoneofthe（）consonantsinstressedsyllables,theaspirationoftheplosivedisappears.

答案:voicelessplosiveWhichpairbelowdiffersinthemannerofarticulation?（）

答案:/m/and/p/Identifythetonicsyllableineachofthefollowingunderlinedutterances.A:Didyoufindyourkeys?B:Yes,IforgotthatIputthemonthesofa.（）

答案:sofaWhichpairbelowdiffersinthemannerofarticulation?（）.

答案:/d/and/m/Thefallingtonemightsuggestallthefollowingexcept（）.

答案:reservationThereare（）closingdiphthongsinGeneralBritish.

答案:5Thefall-risecanbeusedtosuggestallthefollowingexcept（）.

答案:definiteness.The（）isnotacentringdiphthong.

答案:/??/Thepositionalvariantsofthesamephonemeareknownas（）.

答案:allophonesIdentifythetonicsyllableineachofthefollowingunderlinedutterances.A:Whenweweresmall,weusedtohaveawhiterabbit.B:Itwasagreyrabbit.（）

答案:rabbitTherisingtonecanbeusedtosuggestallthefollowingexcept（）.

答案:reservationThe（）isnotabilabialconsonant.

答案:/t/Theheadbeginsfromthefirstaccentedwordofatoneunitandextendsuptothewordbeforethenucleus.（）

答案:錯Amongthefourpossiblecomponentsofatoneunit,onlythenucleusisobligatory.（）

答案:對Forafall-rise,ifinthetoneunitthenucleusisfollowedbyanunstressedtail,thefallusuallyoccursonthenucleusandtheriseisspreadoverthetail.（）

答案:對Thenucleartonereferstothepitchchangewhichbeginsfromthenucleusandextendsuptothelastsyllableofthetoneunit.（）

答案:對Thenucleusisthelastaccentedwordofatoneunit.（）

答案:錯Assimilationisawayofjoiningsoundsatwordboundaries.（）

答案:錯Contextualelisionisoptionalratherthanobligatoryinconnectedspeech.（）

答案:對InEnglish,liaisononlyoccurswhenthepreviouswordendswithaconsonantandthefollowingwordbeginswithavowel.（）

答案:錯Assimilationmightaffecttheplaceandmannerofarticulation,butnotthevoiceofarticulation.（）

答案:錯Regressiveassimilationonlyaffectstheplaceofarticulation,butnotthemannerorvoiceofarticulation.（）

答案:錯Oneofthemostprominentfeaturesoftheweakformsofthefunctionwordsisthereductionsofthelengthofsounds.（）

答案:對Thechoiceofthestrongorweakformsmightbeaffectedbytheirpositioninatoneunit.（）

答案:對TherhythmofEnglishismainlyrealizedbylengtheningthevowelsofthestressedsyllablesattheexpenseoftheunstressedones.（）

答案:對Englishissaidtobeastress-timedlanguageinwhichstressedsyllablestendtooccuratrelativelyregularintervalswhethertheyareseparatedbyunstressedsyllablesornot.（）

答案:對AllofthefunctionwordsinEnglishhaveoneormoreweakforms.（）

答案:錯InEnglish,allconsonantsexceptcanbetheonsetofasyllable.（）

答案:對Ifawordcarriesbothprimaryandsecondarystress,themajorpitchchangenormallyfallsonthesyllablewiththeprimarystress.（）

答案:對Thevowelisgenerallythecentralandmostprominentpartofasyllable.（）

答案:對AnEnglishsyllablemustincludeanonset,apeakandacoda.（）

答案:錯Englishallowsuptothreeconsonantsintheonsetandcoda.（）

答案:錯Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,/θ,e/areclassifiedaslabio-dental.（）

答案:錯Bothclear[l?]anddark[?]arevoicedexceptwhentheprecedingconsonantisvoiceless.（）

答案:對Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,/t/,/d/,/s/,/z/,/n/and/l/arealveolars.（）

答案:對Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedaccordingtotheplaceofarticulation,/p,b,m/arecalledalveolars.（）

答案:錯Thereare24distinctivephonemesintheEnglishconsonantsystem.（）

答案:對Adiphthongisaglidefromonevowelpositiontoanotherastwosyllables.（）

答案:錯Inproducingmonophthongsthepositionandshapeofthetongueandtheshapeofthelipsstaymoreorlessunchanged.（）

答案:對InGeneralBritish,thevowelsareclassifiedintomonophthongsanddiphthongs.（）

答案:對/ié/isalong,slightlybelowclose,front,unroundedvowel.（）

答案:對InGeneralBritish,thereare24vowelphonemes.（）

答案:錯Morethanhalfofahumanbody,fromtheheadtotheabdomen,isneededfortheproductionofspeech.（）

答案:對Therearetwosystemsofbodilyorgansthatareinvolvedintheproductionofspeech.（）

答案:錯Thefixedorganofspeecharepassivearticulators.（）

答案:對AlltheEnglishvowelsarevoicedsounds.（）

答案:對The