廣西柳江中學(xué)高一英語七選五專題試卷001

廣西柳江中學(xué)高一英語七選五專題試卷Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.____1____Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.BeforeViya'scasecametolight,callsfor"regulating(規(guī)范)"thecelebrityfanclubshadbeenraisedafterChinese-Americansinger-songwriterWangLeehom'swifeaccused(控告)himofhavingdisappointingaffairswiththeotherpersons.______2______DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols._____3_____Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.____4____Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.____5____Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.Thecelebrities,ontheirpart,shouldalsoguidetheirfanstodevelopfriendlyfanculture.It'timetostopfollowingthecelebritiesblindly.A．WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.B．Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.C．ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.D．TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.E．ThisisveryimportantbecauseofthehugenumberoffansinChina.F．Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.G．Theproblemisthatmostfanclubsusetheonlineplatformsaswarzones.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMiluni?.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____6____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____7____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMiluni?tooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____8____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____9____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____10____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.____11____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____12____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____13____Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____14____You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____15____Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A．Providebeeshelter.B．Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C．Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D．Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E．Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.F．Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G．Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.WaystoprotecteyesfromscreensToomuchscreentimemaycauseseriouseyestrain(眼疲勞）andevenasharpdeclineofeyesight.That'sabigproblemalotofpeoplearefacedwithnowadays,especiallythosewhoworkonacomputer.Thefollowing

tipsmaybehelpful.GetregulareyetestsExpertsrecommendhavingacomprehensiveeyeexameveryyeartodetect(探測）problemsbeforetheydevelop.Duringthistest,youshouldtellthedoctorhowoftenyouuseyourphoneandyourcomputer.____16____

Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.GiveyoureyesspaceThecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.____17____Ifthismakesithardforyoutoread,considerincreasingthesizeofthetextratherthanmovingthescreencloser.TakebreaksThismaynotalwaysbepracticalifyou'requitebusy，butit'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong.____18____Whilesurveyshaveshownthatmanyofficeworkerstakenomorethanhalfanhouraday

awayfromtheircomputer,it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyour

screen.____19____Staringatascreencontinuouslyforhoursonendmaymakeitdifficultforyoutofocus.Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”---lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20

minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.Thesciencebehindhistrickis

thatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.____20____A．Exerciseyoureyes.B．Giveyoureyesachancetorest.C．Makeyourscreenmoreeye-friendly.D．Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.E．Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.F．Makesurethatyouuseyourphoneorcomputerinaroomwherethelightingisbrightenough.G．Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.Howtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____21____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____22________23____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____24____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____25____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.Goodstudyhabitsplayanimportantroleinraisingconfidenceandgettinghighermarksinexams.Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.____26____Setadailystudytime.Studyingforatestbeginswellbeforeyoureachexamday.____27____Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.____28____Turnoffyourelectronics.Electronicdevicesareabigdistraction,soremembertoturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.____29____Whenyouneedtouseyourcomputerwhilestudying,stayawayfromsocialmedia,emails,andoff-topicwebsites.____30____Planasmallrewardforeachdayyoustudy,suchastimeplayingyourfavoritegame,apieceofcandy,ormoneytosetasideforsomethingyoureallywant.Thinkofaweeklyrewardformeetingeachdailygoalthatweek,suchasafewhourswithyourfriends.A．Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.B．Onlycheckyourmessagesduringbreaktime.C．Rewardyourselfformeetingyourstudygoals.D．Leaveyourselfenoughtimeforgamesortimewithfriends.E．Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.F．Breaktheinformationdownsoyou’reonlydealingwithalittleeachday.G．Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.______31______.Volunteeringcanhelpyoufindfriends,learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.______32______Unpaidvolunteersareoftentheglue(黏合劑).Theyholdacommunitytogether.Volunteeringhelpsmeetnewpeopleforanewcomer.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.______33______Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.Youcanalsogainnewskillsthroughit.Forexample,youcouldlearnnursingskillsbyvolunteeringatanursinghome.______34______Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmoreprofessionalskills.Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.______35______A．Volunteeringcanreducedepression.B．Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.C．Itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.D．Butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.E．Oneofthebenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.F．Justbecausevolunteerworkisunpaiddoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.G．Youmightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonceyou’velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.HowtoMotivateTeensMotivatingteenagersisnoeasytask.Infact,ithasbeenaquestionforparentsforages.___36___.Remainpositiveatleast70percentofthetimewhendealingwithteenagers.Youngteenagerswillalwaysactnegativelytothenaggings(好嘮叨的人).Everytimeateenagerispushedandnagged,theywillpullfurtherback.So,insteadofscreaming“cleanthatroom”,trysomethingalongthelinesof“Iwouldappreciateitifyoucleanedtheroom”.Itwouldreallyhelpmeouttoday.Talktothemoftenandkeepopenalineofcommunication.Bydoingthistheteenagerswillnotfeellikeaprisoner,butmorelikeapartner.____37____.Appreciatingwhattheyhavedone,insteadoffocusingonwhattheyhavenotdone.Whenajobisdoneintheirminds,avoidimmediatelysaying“youleftAundoneandBwasdonepoorly”.____38____.Thensuggestthatthejobisalmostdone,butafewthingsneedchanged.Keepinmindthatteenagersarestillkids.Don’tmakethemahouseservant.Ahouseworklistisfine.____39____.Makesureyouallowthemtohaveatleastthesameamountoffreetimeastheparents.____40____.Althoughtheresultsmaynotcomeforanother10years,teenagerslearnfromtheactionsoftheirparents.Byworkinghard,stayingpositiveandputtingfamilyfirst,itisextremelylikelythatyourteenagerwillbecomearesponsibleperson.A．SetagoodexampleB．PointoutwhatwasdonerightC．EncourageandsupportyourteenD．TalktoyourteenageraboutyourexpectationsforhimE．However,theystillneedtheirownsparetimetobeakidF．However,withsomeworktherearewaystomotivateteenagersG．ThisisnecessaryforteenagersastheyarefightingforindependenceMadeoutofthinairTheworldhasexperiencedalotofextremeweatherthisyearduetoclimatechange,whichcarbonemissionsarebelievedtobemostresponsiblefor.____41____MeatmadefromairItishardtoimaginethatfoodconsistingofproteincouldbeproducedfromCO2,butthatisexactlywhatSolarFoodsisworkingon.Tocreatetheprotein,thecompanyusesrenewableenergytosplitwatercellsintohydrogenandoxygen.____42____Thisisfedtomicrobes(微生物),whichinturncreateaneatablefood,accordingtosciencewebsiteFuturism.Thisprocessmakesalternativeprotein100timesmoreclimate-friendlythanothersourcesofprotein,thecompanysaid.____43____Whataboutwearingapairofshoesmadeofcarbonemissions?OnRunning,aSwisssportsshoebrand,istryingtomakefoam(泡沫)foritsshoedfromcapturedcarbon.InNovember,itannounceditwasteamingupwithUS-basedcompanyLanzaTechtomakeethanol(乙醇)outofwasteCO2,whichwouldotherwisebeburned,releasingCO2.OnRunninghopestoproduceitsfirstpairofshoesmadewhollyfromcarbonsometimenextyeat.____44____TurningCO2intoperfumeWhatisthesmellofaperfumemadefromCO2?NewYork-basedstartupAirCompanyissellingperfumemadefromCO2.Perfumehasanalcoholbase.Whenmixedwithabitofwaterandfragrance(芳香)oil,itbecomesperfume.Ethanoliswidelyusedinperfumeproductionbecauseithasaneutralsmell.Thismeansyouonlysmelltheoil.____45____Andwiththeadditionofwaterandfragranceoil,yougetperfumemademainlyfromair.A．RunningonfoamB．SteppingoncarbonC．ThiskindoffragranceoilismadefromCO2byAirCompany.D．ThenitmixesthehydrogenwithCO2andaddsothernutrients.E．Theyareexpectedtonotcostmuchmorethanaregularpairofshoes.F．Tosolvetheproblem,capturingandreusingCO2isanoptionfortechcompanies.G．WhatAirCompanyisabletodoistransformCO2intoaverypureformofethanol.Icefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety,Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.___46___.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.___47___.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.___48___.Sometimes,astrainer(濾網(wǎng))mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.___49___.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys(誘餌)todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.___50___.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A．FishersmayalsouseaflasherB．Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC．ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD．ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE．OnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofwaterF．Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG．Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheice【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除1．無1、C牝2、A牝3、B牝4、D牝5、F【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了一些名人不誠實(shí)的行為震驚了粉絲，其中包括薇婭和王力宏。同時報(bào)道了，名人們都有很多瘋狂粉絲，為此文化和旅游局已經(jīng)承諾采取行動，確保年輕人不會成為瘋狂的名人粉絲?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)上文“Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.(一個接一個的名人們，他們的不誠實(shí)和令人失望的行為震驚了粉絲們)”和下文“Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.(她被要求繳納13.4億元的稅款)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是舉例子指出其中一個不誠實(shí)的名人是誰，C選項(xiàng)“ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.(最近曝出的一個名人是黃薇，也就是大家都熟悉的薇婭)”符合，承上啟下，其中下文的she就代指C選項(xiàng)的黃薇，故選C項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)下文“DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).(盡管王力宏試圖反駁網(wǎng)民的點(diǎn)名羞辱，但各個品牌都不再讓他代言自己的產(chǎn)品)”可知，此處提到王力宏試圖反駁網(wǎng)民的點(diǎn)名羞辱，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描寫王力宏受到網(wǎng)民地攻擊，A選項(xiàng)“WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.(王力宏受到亞洲網(wǎng)民的攻擊)”符合，引起下文，故選A項(xiàng)。3.由上文“Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols.(名人們總是有大量的瘋狂粉絲。他們中的許多人都出生于20世紀(jì)90年代或21世紀(jì)，他們通過籌集大量資金來宣傳他們的偶像)”可知，可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描寫這些粉絲們很年輕，所以容易受影響，B選項(xiàng)“Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.(這些年輕人，大部分是學(xué)生，很容易受到影響)“符合，承接上文，其中theseyoungsters呼應(yīng)上文提到的“Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s”，故選B項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)上文“Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.(瘋狂粉絲的行為不斷影響年輕人，這再次引起公眾關(guān)注)”和下文“Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.(他們承諾會更加努力，確保年輕人不會成為瘋狂的名人粉絲)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是具體描寫有關(guān)部門要采取行動，確保年輕人不會成為瘋狂的名人粉絲，D選項(xiàng)“TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.(文化和旅游局已經(jīng)承諾采取行動)”符合，承上啟下，且下文“promisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.”是對D選項(xiàng)中“promisedtotakeaction”的具體解釋，故選D項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)下文“Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.(但是他們行為應(yīng)該正常)”可知，空前和此句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.(有些人為某個名人歡呼沒什么不對)”符合，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，其中下文的they就是具體指F選項(xiàng)中的“somepeople”，故選F項(xiàng)。6、F牝7、A牝8、B牝9、D牝10、E【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了捷克的著名建筑“跳舞的房子”。牝6、根據(jù)上句“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.(當(dāng)它最初被建的時候，由于不同尋常的設(shè)計(jì)，引起了一場大的爭論。反對它的人說這種建筑和周圍的環(huán)境不相宜)”可知，最初這種建筑并不被看好。由此推測空格處將對比人們現(xiàn)在對它的看法。因此F.However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.(然而，今天它被當(dāng)作布拉格著名的建筑之一)符合語境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)下句“Buthedidn’tacceptit.(但是，他沒有接受)”可知，這個設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)安排給了他。因此，A.TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.(這個項(xiàng)目最初給了JeanNouvel)符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)上句“Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.(這個房子包括兩個主要建筑。一個是弧形的支撐柱，外面用玻璃覆蓋)”可知，空格處將介紹另外一個建筑物。因此B.Theotherisabuildin”gwiththewavyform.(另外一個是波形的建筑）符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)下句“ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.(這個建筑也被叫做FredandGinger)”可知，本段介紹這個建筑物的名字來歷。因此D.Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.(事實(shí)上，這個建筑物的名字引起了興趣)符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)上句“Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.(傾斜的柱子，鋼鐵支架，波形的墻提醒游客他們走進(jìn)了一個獨(dú)一無二的建筑）”可知，空格處將介紹里面的情況。因此E.Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.(在建筑物里面有一個餐館，一個旅館和公司辦公室）符合語境。后面的restaurant也是提示，故選E項(xiàng)。

11、G牝12、C牝13、A牝14、F牝15、E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)狀，后果和舉措。牝11、根據(jù)前文“Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.(蜜蜂的數(shù)量正在急劇下降。據(jù)報(bào)道，在一些地區(qū)，蜜蜂的損失高達(dá)75%)”可知，本段講述的是蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的后果。G選項(xiàng)“Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.(這種情況不僅僅意味著高昂的蜂蜜價格)”符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)后文“Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.(試試櫻桃樹、橘子樹和其他開花樹)”可知，開花樹對于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C選項(xiàng)“Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.(開花的樹對蜜蜂有吸引力)”符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)后文“Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.(不像蜜蜂生活在人造的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂會利用各種各樣的庇護(hù)所；枯樹，樹枝和地下巢穴隧道)”可知，本段講述的是為了保護(hù)蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇護(hù)。A選項(xiàng)“Providebeeshelter.(提供蜜蜂庇護(hù)所)”符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)前文“Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.(避免在花園里使用殺蟲劑。殺蟲劑對蜜蜂有害)”可知，本段講述的是要避免使用化學(xué)試劑，采取自然的方法。F選項(xiàng)“Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.(尋找有機(jī)和自然的防治方法)”符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)前文“Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.(支持你當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人)”可知，本段講述的是要支持當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)蜂人的舉措和好處。E選項(xiàng)“Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.(尋找你當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人并購買他們的蜂蜜)”符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。16、E牝17、G牝18、B牝19、A牝20、D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)今許多人面臨的一個大問題——經(jīng)常面對電子屏幕導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞，文章提出了幾種保護(hù)眼睛免受屏幕傷害的方法。牝16、根據(jù)后句“Tellyourdoctoraboutit,andyoureyescanbetestedmoreaccuratelyatthatdistance.(把這件事告訴你的醫(yī)生，這樣你的眼睛就能在這個距離上得到更準(zhǔn)確的檢測)”可知，作者建議將距離告訴醫(yī)生，以尋求更準(zhǔn)確的檢測，可推知，這里是建議大家測距離。選擇項(xiàng)E“Youshouldalsomeasurethedistancefromyoureyestoyourscreenatwork.(你還應(yīng)該在工作時測量眼睛到屏幕的距離。)”符合上下文語境，且選擇項(xiàng)E中的“distance”與下文一致。故選E項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)前句“Thecloseryourphone/computerscreenistoyoureyes,thehardertheyhavetoworktofocus.(手機(jī)/電腦屏幕離眼睛越近，眼睛就越難集中注意力。)”可知，這里說明屏幕與臉部之間應(yīng)該保持的距離。選擇項(xiàng)G“Studiesoneyestrainsuggestthatcomputerscreensshouldbenocloserthan40cmfromyourface.(關(guān)于眼疲勞的研究表明，電腦屏幕距離你的臉不應(yīng)超過40厘米。)”符合上下文語境。故選G項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)前句“it'simportantnottostaredirectlyatascreenfortoolong(不要長時間盯著屏幕很重要)”建議人們不要長時間盯著屏幕，設(shè)空處承上啟下。且下文“it'srecommendedthatyoutakea15-minutebreakaftereverytwohoursspentatyourscreen(建議你每看兩個小時屏幕后休息15分鐘)”建議人們適當(dāng)休息。選擇項(xiàng)B“Giveyoureyesachancetorest.(給你的眼睛一個休息的機(jī)會。)”符合上下文語境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)下文“Toavoidthis,manyeyeexpertsrecommendthe“20-20-20rule”—lookingawayfromyourphone/computerscreenevery20minutesandfocusingonanobjectatleast20feetawayforatleast20seconds.(為了避免這種情況，許多眼科專家推薦“20-20-20規(guī)則”，也就是每20分鐘讓眼睛離開手機(jī)或電腦屏幕，盯著20英尺（約合0.9米）以外的物體看至少20秒)”可推知，本段主要建議大家鍛煉眼睛來緩解疲勞。選擇項(xiàng)A“Exerciseyoureyes.(鍛煉你的眼睛。)”符合上下文語境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)前句“Thesciencebehindhistrickisthatlookingatobjectsatadistancerelaxesthefocusingmuscleintheeye.(這個把戲背后的科學(xué)原理是，看遠(yuǎn)處的物體會放松眼睛的聚焦肌肉。)”解釋了為什么“20-20-20規(guī)則”可以放松眼睛，緩解疲勞。選擇項(xiàng)D“Studiesshowit’saneffectivewaytoreducetiredness.(研究表明這是減少疲勞的有效方法。)”符合上下文語境。故選D項(xiàng)。21、F牝22、E牝23、B牝24、C牝25、D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章給出了一些建議，關(guān)于在疫情大流行的情況下如何放慢生活節(jié)奏。牝21、根據(jù)上句“Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.”（體育和課外活動在2020年都消失了?，F(xiàn)在，社區(qū)重新開放，日歷上又滿是夏季計(jì)劃。）根據(jù)后句“Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.（在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，31%的家庭表示他們計(jì)劃少參加課外活動）”F項(xiàng)：Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.（一些家長仍然決定保持輕松的節(jié)奏。）后句給出具體事例說明一些家長仍然決定保持輕松的節(jié)奏。話題一致。故選F項(xiàng)。牝22、根據(jù)上句“bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.（梅根和她的孩子們都很享受生活中的簡單事物。）”E項(xiàng)：Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.（他們一起吃飯，甚至一起在戶外活動。）承接上句，具體說明梅根和她的孩子們都很享受生活中的簡單事物的具體活動是什么。其中“they”指代“Meganandherchildren”。故選E項(xiàng)。牝23、設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段中心句。根據(jù)后句“Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.（事實(shí)上，我們所有人現(xiàn)在都有一個獨(dú)特的機(jī)會去做我們關(guān)心的事情，有意識地對待我們的時間。要做到這一點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在就列一張你生活的利弊清單，當(dāng)你的日程表排滿時就參考這個清單。）”可知，本段在說改變態(tài)度的不只是父母，每個人都能做到。B項(xiàng)：Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.（改變態(tài)度的不只是父母）概括本段內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。牝24、根據(jù)上句“It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.（重要的是要確定和建立界限來保護(hù)優(yōu)勢）”C項(xiàng)：Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.（所以，定期設(shè)置提醒來減少你的安排。）承接上句，說明具體的做法。故選C項(xiàng)。牝25、根據(jù)上句“Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.”（從你的生活中除掉一個有害的人可能比放棄一項(xiàng)愛好更棘手。）根據(jù)后句“Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒棄)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.（如果大流行是消除這些關(guān)系的一個受歡迎的方式，那么此時此刻可能是你這樣做的最好機(jī)會）”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明原因，D項(xiàng)：Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.（但是這些關(guān)系都不使我們受益）后句承接上句，說明這些關(guān)系都使我們不受益，所以要放棄，其中“relationships”與后文為原詞重現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。26、E牝27、A牝28、G牝29、B牝30、C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的一些方法。牝26、根據(jù)上文“Ofcourse,it’susuallyhardtobuildlastingstudyhabitsatfirst,butitwon’tbetoolongbeforeyournewgoodhabitsbecomepartofyourroutine.”（當(dāng)然，一開始養(yǎng)成持久的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣通常很難，但用不了多久，你的新好習(xí)慣就會成為你日常生活的一部分。）空處為文章首段的最后一句，且下文開始介紹養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣的具體措施，所以空處為承上啟下句。選項(xiàng)E“Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemployefficientwaysofstudying.(為了改善你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，你可以采用有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。)”既呈上文說明了改善學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，同時有引出下文的有效方法。故選E項(xiàng)。牝27、根據(jù)下文“Byreservingaspecifictimeeachdayforstudying,itcanbeeasiertofocus,becauseyouwon’thavetoworryaboutanyotherthingscompetingforyourattention.(通過每天預(yù)留一個特定的時間來學(xué)習(xí)，它可以更容易集中注意力，因?yàn)槟悴槐負(fù)?dān)心任何其他事情爭奪你的注意力。)”可知，空處提的是每天預(yù)留一定的時間學(xué)習(xí)。選項(xiàng)A“Youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudy.(你應(yīng)該每天留出時間來學(xué)習(xí)。)”與下文內(nèi)容一致。故選A項(xiàng)。牝28、根據(jù)上文“Arrangeyourstudyspace.Chooseanareathatisclean,well-lit,andfreeofdistractions.Avoidsittinginfrontofthetelevisionoraroundabusypartofyourhome.Somepeopleliketostudyinthelibraryorcoffeeshop.(安排你的學(xué)習(xí)空間。選擇一個干凈、光線充足、沒有干擾的地方。不要坐在電視機(jī)前，也不要坐在家里忙碌的地方。有些人喜歡在圖書館或咖啡店學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知，本段介紹的是學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)G“Butthismaynotworkforyouifyou’reeasilydistractedbymovementornoises.(但如果你很容易被運(yùn)動或噪音分散注意力，這可能對你不起作用。)”中“movement”和“noises”指的正是上文中“l(fā)ibrary”和“coffeeshop”這兩個場所的特點(diǎn)。故選G項(xiàng)。牝29、根據(jù)空前“Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilldistractyou.(讓你的手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)離你，因?yàn)樗鼤稚⒛愕淖⒁饬?”以及空后“Whenyouneedto