2018年全國(guó)ii卷高考英語(yǔ)真題

2018年全國(guó)ii卷高考英語(yǔ)真題2018全國(guó)ii卷高考英語(yǔ)答案

（全文）

為期2天的全國(guó)高考終于結(jié)束了，但這不意味著結(jié)束。

因?yàn)楹芏嗫忌鷷?huì)第一時(shí)間查看答案進(jìn)行估分，所以第一時(shí)間

查看真題答案顯得非常重要。電腦百事網(wǎng)第一時(shí)間也為大家

分享來(lái)自全國(guó)各地的高考試題和真題答案，相信這是考后很

多考生進(jìn)行估分的主要途徑。再接下來(lái)帶來(lái)的是2018年全

國(guó)II卷高考英語(yǔ)真題和2018全國(guó)II卷高考英語(yǔ)答案，話不

多說(shuō)，來(lái)看看真題和答案解析吧。全國(guó)H卷適用地區(qū)：甘肅、

青海、西藏、黑龍江、吉林、遼寧、寧夏、新疆、內(nèi)蒙古、

陜西、重慶百事網(wǎng)編輯們祝全國(guó)高考考生今天考試順利，金

榜題名。閱讀理解本大題共3小題，每小題2分，共6分。

閱讀短文，完成下列小題。ASummerActivitiesStudentsshould

readthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivities

theywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschooland

onlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.

Beforechoicesarefinalized.parents/carerswillbeaskedto

signtoconfirmtheirchild'schoices21.Whichactivitywillyou

chooseifyouwanttogo

camping?A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.Whatwillthe

studentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A.Travelto

London.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.Tourcentral

Paris.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPotty

aboutPotterlast?A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.One

week.l第⑴小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:Al第(2)小

題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:D1第(3)小題正確答案及

相關(guān)解析正確答案:AB篇閱讀

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature's

berriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.Thesecolourfuland

sweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittle

powerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,

strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheir

seeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì))，iron

andzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesare

particularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).Theyellowand

orangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoids

weturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants,Asfor

cherries(櫻花).theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,they

arerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesof

otherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,

coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,

selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.

Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainers

andfreezeIfyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthe

bananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswill

lastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthe

temperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimply

feedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Out

comesa“soft-serve“creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.

Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylove

feedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachine

andwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoesthe

authorseemtolikeaboutcherries?ATheycontainprotein.BThey

arehighinvitaminA.CTheyhaveapleasanttaste.DTheyare

richinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedin

freezingbananas?ATomakethemsmellbetter.BTokeeptheir

colour.CTospeeduptheirripeningDToimprovetheir

nutrition.26.Whatis“ajuicer“inthelastparagraph?AA

dessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.27.Fromwhichis

thetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealth

magazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.2第(1)小題

正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:C2第(2)小題正確答案及相

關(guān)解析正確答案:B2第⑶小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答

案:D2第(4)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:BC篇閱讀

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,

accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublished

Monday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteen

readers,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabig

partofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmight

helpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport'skey

findings,“theproportion（比作!!）whosaythey'hardlyever'read

forfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof

17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectively

today?Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsfor

youngerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Butthe

amountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,from

closertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourper

session.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereport

doeslittletocounsel（建議）parentslookingfordataaboutthe

effectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthat

manyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlydueto

concernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldata

sharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingas

examplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomesto

reading,Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,

comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,

morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,

andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendof

schoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)

ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheir

ownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryor

bookstore.28.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareport

probablyabout?AChildren^readinghabits.BQualityof

children'sbooks.CChildren^after-classactivities.Dparent-child

relationships.29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbest

supports4'childrenarereadingalotlessforfiin"?AInparagraph

2.BInparagraph3.CInparagraph4DInparagraph5.30.Whydo

manyparentslimitelectronicreading?AE-booksareofpoor

quality.BItcouldbeawasteoftime.CItmayharmchildren's

health.DE-readersareexpensive.31.Howshouldparents

encouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?AActasrolemodelsfor

themBAskthemtowritebookreportsCSetupreadinggroups

forthemDTalkwiththeirreadingclassteachers3第(1)小題正

確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案：A3第(2)小題正確答案及相關(guān)

解析正確答案：B3第⑶小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案：

C3第(4)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案：AD篇閱讀

We'veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronan

airplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocused

ontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththe

uncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?It'spossiblethatwe

allhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It'smore

likelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkward

andchallenging,orwethinkit'sannoyingandunnecessary.But

thenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthat

smalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit'saninvaluable

socialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalk

asunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeep

relationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasual

conversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（潤(rùn)滑齊ll）forsocial

communication,saysBernardoCarducci,directorofthe

ShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversity

Southeast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusiness

dealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessful

smalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjust

communicatewiththem."Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,

associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleon

theirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekout

aninteraction互動(dòng)）withitswaiter,theother,tospeakonly

whennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwith

theirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsanda

bettercoffeeshopexperience,"it'snotthattalkingtothewaiter

isbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband."saysDunn."But

interactionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocial

networkmatterforourwell-beingalso."Dunnbelievesthat

peoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreater

senseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelieves

developingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.

"Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,,5hesays.32.What

phenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?AAddictionto

smartphonesBInappropriatebehavioursinpublic

placesCAbsenceofcommunicationbetween

strangers.DImpatiencewithslowservice33.Whatisimportant

forsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?AShowinggood

manners.BRelatingtootherpeople.CFocusingona

topic.DMakingbusinessdeals34.Whatdoesthecoffee-shop

studysuggestaboutsmalltalk?AItimprovesfamily

relationships.Bitraisespeople'sconfidence.CItmattersasmuch

asaformaltalk.DItmakespeoplefeelgood.35.Whatisthebest

titleforthetext?AConversationCountsBWaysofMakingSmall

TalkCBenefitsofSmallTalkDUncomfortableSilence4第(1)小

題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案：C4第(2)小題正確答案及

相關(guān)解析正確答案：B4第(3)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確

答案：D4第(4)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案：C簡(jiǎn)答

題（綜合題）本大題共65分。簡(jiǎn)答應(yīng)寫出文字說(shuō)明、證明

過(guò)程或演算步驟。第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2分，滿分10

分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarealreadymaking

thetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,it

canbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout._36

Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyond

beingphysicallyfit.?Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercising

makesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisahead

ofyoufortheday.37?Yourmetabolism（新陳代謝）getsa

headstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbe

gettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewhole

day,notinyoursleep.>39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowoke

upearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedinthe

evening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelax

andhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.>40Ifyou

workoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemore

likelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Who

wouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?You

willwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealot

ofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyour

alarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!You

willfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.

Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodto

fastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexercisethe

morning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafter

exercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncalories

throughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexercise

regularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!正確答案及相

關(guān)解析正確答案：36-40：GEFBA閱讀下面短文，從短文后各

題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)°Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.

He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandit

hadbeen13yearssinceI'd-41seenhim.Soimaginemy

42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisit

me.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywherewewere

supposedto44Thebaywas45insunshine,andthere

wasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Getting

alittle46,1realizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasln47

“Something'snot48!"Itookoffmyt-shirtand49

intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardanda

manlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.

Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped51the

youngmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlooked

athisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswere

very53what'shisname?"Iaskedtheinstructor."Ben,"he

replied,andimmediatelyI54Thatstrangerwasmy

son!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance,55,aftera

briefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto

56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechattedabout

everythingandthenBen57tome."Ijustwanttosay

thankyou,"hesaid,"You58mylife!"Istillcan'tbelieve

whata59itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere60to

helpmyson.41.A>alsoB、oftenC、evenD、last42.A>

delightB、reliefC、angerD、worry43.AscaredBshocked

CthrilledDashamed44.A>talkB、stayC、meetD、

settle45.AbathedB、cleanC>deepD、

formed46.AfasterBcloserCheavierDbattle47.AtroubleBadvance

CquestionDfit48,ArealBrightCfairDfit49,AstaredBsankCdivedD

fell50.AarguingBfightingCshoutingDshaking5l.A、leadB、

persuadeC、carryD、keep52.A、happenedBoccurredC>appliedD>

appealed53.A>sharpB、pleasantC、attractiveD、

familiar54.A>agreedB、hesitatedC、doubtedD、knew55.

AFortunatelyB、FranklyC、SadlyD、

Suddenly56.AreturnBrelaxCspeakDleave57.AjokedBturnedClist

enedDguided58.AcreatedBhonoredCsavedDguided59.Acoincide

nceBchangeCpityDpain60.A>onboardB>intimeC>forsureD>

onpurpose6第⑴小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案：D6第

(2)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案：A6第(3)小題正確答

案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:C6第(3)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析

正確答案:C6第(3)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:C6

第(4)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:C6第(5)小題正確

答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:A6第(6)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解

析正確答案:B6第⑺小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:A6

第⑻小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:B6第(9)小題正確

答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:C6第(10)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解

析正確答案:D6第(H)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答

案:C6第(12)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:B6第(13)

小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:D6第(14)小題正確答案

及相關(guān)解析正確答案:D6第(15)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正

確答案:A6第(16)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:D6第

(17)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:B6第(18)小題正確

答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:C6第(19)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解

析正確答案:A6第(19)小題正確答案及相關(guān)解析正確答案:B

第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞

的正確形式。Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstop

crop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice。

Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25

years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis

63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornis

usedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn's

rise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninstead

ofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65rice

andcreateslessfertilizer(化月巴)runoff.Thisswitchhas

decreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirs

andmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.Accordingtothe

WorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryof

Agriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment68

(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizer

recommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedropped

by7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8

milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotecting

itsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens“offersuseful

lessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,

saysthebank'sJuergenVoeg