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2024屆廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市連州市中考英語仿真模擬試題(二模)(考試時間:75分鐘試卷滿分:90分)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。一、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)BeforetheShenzhou-15returnedtoEarth,FeiJunlong,anastronaut,sentareplylettertoastudentnamedTsering.The16-year-oldboycomesfromTibet(西藏).He31atBeijingNo.80HighSchoolnow.Over10,000letters32totheastronauts,buttheyonlysentonereply.Tseringwas33ofall!InTsering’sletter,hesharedaboutTibetanstoriesofthestarryskyand34interestinlearningaboutthesky.HealsowroteaboutmovingfromTibettoBeijing.“I’mveryhappytostudyinBeijing!Ihavemanyfriends35weoftenchataboutinformationtechnology,”Tseringwrotein36letter.Tseringtrulyfelt37abouttheachievementsofChineseaeroce(航空工業(yè)).Inthefuture,hewantstostudycomputerscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.Hewonders38hecanreachforstarsandmakehisdreamcometrue.InFei’sreply,hesharedhisownexperiences39Tsering.“Theroadtosuccessisneversmooth.Only40studyinghardcandreamscometrue.”hesaid.HeendedtheletterbywishingsuccesstoTseringandhisclassmatesintheirstudies.31.A.studied B.isstudying C.willstudy32.A.sent B.a(chǎn)resent C.weresent33.A.lucky B.luckier C.theluckiest34.A.he B.his C.him35.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.so36.A.a(chǎn) B.the C.\37.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly38.A.what B.how C.that39.A.encourage B.encouraging C.toencourage40.A.by B.from C.with二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Mostyoungpeoplewouldliketoworkinthebigcitiesaftergraduatingfromthecollege.ButJinRuirui,a23-year-oldgirl,41tocomebacktoherhometown.Sheisaninheritor(傳承人)ofYiembroidery(彝繡).Hermomtaughtherembroidery.Threeyearslater,she42herownYiembroiderycompany.Althoughshehasmetmanydifficulties,shenevergaveup.“Mymother43mewiththemoneyshemadeasanembroiderer(刺繡工).Iwanttocarryherskillsandhelpmoreembroiderers.Theymightnotgetmuch44,buttheyknowwellaboutourlocalculture,”saidJin.Therewereonlythreeembroiderersatthebeginning.Withthe45fromthelocalgovernmentandtheirhardwork,Yiembroideryhasbecomeagrowingindustry.Thedesignershelptomaketheembroiderypiecesmore46.TheyholdfashionshowstointroduceYiembroideredclothesinBeijingandShanghai.Peopleliketheclothesverymuch.Theyalsodobusinesswithother47.Jinjustgotanorderof6,500YiembroideredclothestotheUKlastmonth.Duringthepast10years,Yiembroideryindustryhasdeveloped48.Morethan60,000Yiwomenhavetakenpartinit.Theycanearnaround4,000yuanormore.Theirlifeisgreatly49.“Wehavemadebetterliveswithourtraditionalskills,”Jinsaid.Allherparentsandfriendsare50whatshedid.ShebelievesYiembroiderywillbeknownbymorepeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.41.A.refused B.decided C.sent D.wrote42.A.putup B.putoff C.setup D.setoff43.A.tested B.hurt C.left D.raised44.A.education B.information C.happiness D.time45.A.idea B.training C.experience D.support46.A.interesting B.useful C.expensive D.fashionable47.A.schools B.countries C.villages D.stores48.A.carefully B.slowly C.quickly D.badly49.A.damaged B.protected C.used D.improved50.A.proudof B.worriedabout C.famousfor D.a(chǎn)fraidof五、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ADifferentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms(習(xí)俗).Nowlet’sreadthisarticletoknowmoreaboutthegreetingcustomsindifferentcultures.FranceFrenchpeoplegreeteachotherwithahandshake,butclosefriendskisseachotheronbothcheeks(面頰)whentheymeet.Theydothiswhenmeetingandbeforeleaving.KoreaInKorea,itisasignofrespectforpeopletobowwhengreetingeachother.InKorea,abowisfollowedbyahandshake.However,KoreanwomendonotshakehandswithWesternmen.Instead,theybowslightly(稍微).BrazilKissingwomenonthecheekisacommonwayofgreeting.Inaformalsituation,ahandshakeisoftendonetoshowrespect.Menshouldshakehandsbeforeandaftermeeting,andoncetheyhavebecomefamiliar(熟悉的)witheachother,alighthug(擁抱)isoftengiventoeachother.GhanaInasocialsituation,it’spolitetogreeteveryoneintheroom.Ahandshakeisusedingreeting,andthepalm(手掌)mustdirectlytouchthepalmoftheother.It’sconsideredimpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.WheredotwocloseFrenchfriendskisseachotherwhentheymeet?A.Ontheeye. B.Onthearm. C.Onthepalm. D.Onthecheek.52.WhatdoweknowaboutpeopleinGhana?A.Friendscangivealighthugtoeachother.B.It’simpolitetotouchthebackofthehand.C.Peoplecangiveanodorahandshaketoothers.D.Familymemberscangreeteachotherwithakiss.53.WhatdoBrazilianmendobeforeandaftermeeting?A.Bowtoeachother.B.Pressthepalm.C.ShakehandsD.Kisseachother.54.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Differentfoodindifferentcultures. B.Howpeoplegreetindifferentcountries.C.Menandwomengreetpeopleindifferentways. D.Whereyoucangotraveling.55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.CustomsandCultures. B.ScienceandTechnology.C.HealthyLife. D.AnimalWorld.BAfter10yearsofdifficulttalks,nearly200countriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans.Theagreementhasbeenthefirstofitskindin40years.Itplanstoprotect30%oftheopenoceansby2030.Oceanscoverabout71%oftheEarth’ssurfaceandarehometohundredsofthousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsandplants.Healthyoceansareaveryimportantpartofahealthyplanet.Buttheoceansareintrouble.Overfishing(捕撈過度)hashadaterribleeffectonmanykindsoffishandotheranimals.Pollutionfromshipsandotherplaceshascausedseriousproblems.In1982,anagreementdescribedthe“highseas(公海)”,butitdidnotprotectthem.Intheseareas,allcountrieshavetherighttofish,sendships,anddoresearch.Thehighseascoverabouttwo-thirdsoftheocean.Butnowpeopleonlyprotect1.2%oftheareas.LastDecember,over110countriesagreedtoprotect30%oftheirlandandoceanareasby2030.Withoutaninternationalagreement,therewasnowaytomakethisgoalmeaningfulforthewholeocean.Thenewagreementnowmakesthisfeasible.Thenewagreementtriestoturn30%ofthehighseasintoprotectedareasby2030.Italsosaysthatactivitiesplannedforthehighseasmustfirstbeexaminedtoseewhatkindofinfluencestheymighthaveontheoceanenvironment.Businessesinsomecountrieshopetomakealotofmoneybygettingvaluablethingsfromthebottomofthesea.Otherbusinesseshopetofindplantsoranimalsintheoceanthatcouldleadtonewdiscoveriesandnewmedicines.Manyofthedisagreementswereabouthowvaluablethingswouldbesharedbetweenrichcountriesandpoorones.Poorcountrieswantedtomakesurethatthevaluablethingswouldhelpeveryone,notjustpeopleinrichcountries.56.HowmanycountriesagreedtoanewUnitedNations(UN)agreementtoprotecttheworld’soceans?A.Nearly20countries. B.Veryfewcountries.C.Mostcountriesintheworld. D.Justafewcountries.57.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyshowus?A.Theproblemsoceansface. B.Somewaystoprotectoceans.C.Differentkindsofoceancreatures. D.People’sdifferentideasaboutoceans.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feasible”inParagraph3mean?A.Awful. B.Painful. C.Possible. D.Dangerous.59.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thenewagreementonlytriestoprotectfish.B.Allcountrieswillstopfishinginthehighseas.C.Valuablethingsfromtheoceanswillgotorichcountries.D.Manycountrieshavepaidattentiontoprotectingtheoceans.60.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofhealthyoceans.B.Overfishingandpollutionintheoceans.C.Anewagreementtoprotecttheopenoceans.D.Disagreementsbetweenrichandpoorcountries.C配對閱讀。左欄是家長對于孩子健身運動安排的計劃,右欄是一些宣傳描述。請進行合理匹配。____61Allenisnotstrongenough.Hisparentswanthimtolearntoswimbecausetheythinkitcanhelpmakehimstronger.62ThoughBettyisagirl,shelikesballgames.Herfatherwantshertojoinaclubtopracticeherskills.63David’sfamilyplantotakehimtoclimbmountains.ThefirstplacetovisitisChangbaiMountain.64Pollyputsonmuchweightthisyear.Herparentsdecidetofindapersonaltrainertohelptheirdaughter.65Lindaisnotaquietgirl.Shecan’thelpbeingworriedandanxiousfromtimetotime.Hermotherwantshertolearnyoga.A.DoyouwanttobeanotherJeremyLin?Cometoourbasketballclub.Wehavesomegoodteacherstohelpyoubecomeabetterplayer.B.Inourreadingroom,thereareallkindsofbooks.Youcanenjoyreadinghere.Andyoucanalsoenjoycoffeewithyourfriendswhilereading.C.Doyouwanttoplayinthewater?Doyouwanttomakeyourselfstrong?Swimmingisagoodsportforyou.WeofferswimmingclasseseveryTuesdayafternoon.D.Wanttobefitandthin?MakeYouBeautyistherightplaceforyou!Wewillhavesomepersonaltrainerstogiveyouthebesttrainingplansaswellasthebestequipment.E.Yogaisakindofsportthatcanbringyouinnerpeace,betterhealthandpersonalgrowth.Ifyouareworryingaboutsomething,cometojoinus.F.Climbingmountainsisgoodforyoutokeephealthy.Inourclub,youcannotonlypracticeyourselfbutalsomakemanyfriendswhohavethesamehobbyasyou.
G.The600-meterhighCantonToweristhelandmarkofGuangzhou.Itisamulti-functionalurban(都市的)sightseeing.六、選詞填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。live
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walkstillInthemorning,WangXinrideshisnewbiketoschool.Thisyear,WangXin’sparentsboughtabike66him.WangXinnow67inasmallvillageinthemountains.Lifeusedtobeveryhardforhimand68family.Themainroadwassteep(陡峭的)andhadmany“Z”shapeturnings.Soitwasvery69todriveorridebikesonthisroad.Allotherroadsinthevillagewerefilledwithstones.Manypeopleeasilyfelldownbecauseofthesestonesandhurtthemselves,70atnight.ForlittlekidslikeWangXin,theyhadto71toschooleverydayforatleasttwoandahalfhours.Recently,great72havetakenplaceinthisvillage.Thankstothelocalgovernment,thenewroadswere73.Sincealloftheroadsnowarewideandsmooth,WangXinandotherkidsnowcanridetheirbikestoschool.Itonlytakesthemhalfanhourtogettoschool,whichis74forstudentsinthepast.“Ourvillageisbecomingmoreandmorebeautifulnow.Iwanttogotocollegetolearnmoreknowledgeandmakeacontribution(貢獻)tomy75”WangXinsaid.“Weareallreallythankfultoourgreatgovernment.”七、讀寫綜合(第76~80題,每小題2分,第81題15分,共25分)A請閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所提供的信息,回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。(10分)Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesintheday.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories(記憶).Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamce.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful.Andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscoming.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativity.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.76.Whodiscoveredthatdreamsmaymakeyousmart?77.Whendoesthebrainreviewyourexperiencesintheday?78.Wheredoesthebrainreplaythepainfulmemories?79.Whatmighthelpyougethighermarksaccordingtothepassage?80.Whichmattersmoreforcreativity,hardworkordreams?B.書面表達(15分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作,并將寫作內(nèi)容寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。81.假設(shè)你叫李明,你打算向某學(xué)生英文網(wǎng)站投稿,分享你做過的一個有趣的夢。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意:(1)可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文:不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù),也不必抄寫在答題卡上。AnInterestingDreamByLiMingIhaveaninterestingdreamtosharewithyou.英語答案三、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)31.B32.C33.C34.B35.B36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A四、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)41.B42.C43.D44.A45.D46.D47.B48.C49.D50.A五、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,每小
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