湖南省益陽市三官橋中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省益陽市三官橋中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances___inthepastfewyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D2.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown

參考答案：B3.Hearingthenewsthatshesurvivedtheaccident,_______,hermothercouldn’thelpcrying.A.happyandexcited

B.happyandexcitingC.happilyandexcitedD.happilyandexciting參考答案：A4.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A5.ChinesePresidentXiJinping,_________byManchesterUnitedformerplayersandambassadors,enjoyedanexhibitionfromNationalFootballMuseum,________majorhistoricalartifacts(文物)wereondisplay.

A.greeting;where

B.greeting;inwhich

C.greeted;where

D.greeted;inthat參考答案：C6.Nowthenumberofthestudentsinourschoolis______thatoffiveyearsago.

A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceaslargeras

C.astwicelargeas

D.twiceaslargeas參考答案：D7.Theprofessor’sseriousattitude

hisworkmovedeveryonehereandheispopularamongus.A.with B.on C.to D.about參考答案：B8.Iwillattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.IfI________free,I________toseethefilmwithyou.A.weretobe;shallgo

B.am;wouldgoC.were;liketogo

D.shouldbe;wouldgo參考答案：D在表示對將來的一種推測或與將來事實相反時，條件從句的謂語動詞可以用“should＋動詞原形”，主句用would/could/should/might＋動詞原形，而其他三個選項不能滿足該題的虛擬條件句。9.Itwasthesecondtimethatwe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B10.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：雖然有些人假裝自己很年輕，但他們的白發(fā)和松弛的皮膚卻暴露了他們的年齡。A.out在外

B.off離開

C.away遠(yuǎn)離

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C選項正確。11.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because

B.which,because

C.why,that

D.for,that參考答案：C12.It’spolitethatchildrenasktheirparents’

beforegoingoutfromtheirhomes.A.strength

B.prediction

C.independence

D.permission參考答案：D13.Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless

usedineverydaycommunication.A.gradually

B．totally

C．swiftly

D．frequently參考答案：D14.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.hadraised

C.wentthroughwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A15.Thebookwasboring.Itwasn’t___________tome.A.benefit

B.benefited

C.oflittlebenefit

D.ofmuchbenefit參考答案：D16.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto______hislosttime.A.makeupfor

B.keepupwith

C.catchupwith

D.makeuseof參考答案：AA考查動詞短語。句意：令約翰的媽媽高興的是他正在更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)以彌補(bǔ)他失去的時間。makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；keepupwithsth.跟上(形勢)；catchupwithsb.趕上某人；makeuseof利用。根據(jù)句意，選A。17.—Doyouthinkhewouldhavegivenyouahandinyourtimeoffinancialdifficulty?—He_________ifhehadknownaboutit.Weareverygoodfriends.A.musthave B.can’thave C.wouldn’thave D.shouldhave參考答案：A二、新的題型18.What’scriticalthinking?

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Developingcriticalthinkingskillsinachildthroughtherightcriticalthinkingexercisesisveryimportant.

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Criticalthinkingistoevaluate(評價）thereasonbehindaparticularfact.Allpossibleviewpointsmustbethoughtaboutbeforeanalyzingafact,andthisdevelopsproblem-solvingskillsinachild.

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Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.Quizhimaboutcertainthingsthatdonothaveasinglecorrectanswer.

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Keepontellingyourchildsimpleinformationaboutnature,liketheseasonswhenflowersbloom.Youcaneitheraskhimquestionsorjustexplaintohiminacasualway.Recognizeandclassify.Forcriticalthinking,yourchildmustlearntorecognizeimportantinformationthatiscloselyconnectedwiththesubject.Classificationofthingsonacertainfirmandlogicalbasisofinformationisincludedinthecriticalthinkingability.Colorfultoysorimagescanbeincludedinteachingcriticalthinking.

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Criticalthinkingexercisesarenotintendedtomakeyourchildintelligent,butitisaboutmakinghimsuccessfulinhisdecision-makingabilityandhelpinghimmakeasuccessfulcareer.Althoughthinkinghabitsarecultivated(培養(yǎng))inearlychildhoodthroughexercises,theyareindeedhelpfulforalifetime.A.Thiswillincreasehisabilitytothinkaboutthethingshe’sjustlearnedinclass.B.Toysthatwillmakeyourkidsexercisecanhelpyoudevelopyourthinking.C.Criticalthinkingdevelopstheabilityofsubjectiveanalysisofaparticularfact.D.Thefollowingtipsareforyoutodevelopyourcriticalthinkingathome.E.Criticalthinkingisdefined(定義)asthinkinglogicallyanddevelopinganabilityto

askquestionsoraskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.F.Askyourchildtoidentifythenamesoftheflowers,fruitsandanimalsfromacolor1fulchart.G.Herearesomeexercisesyoucanusetoencourageyourchildtothinkcritically.參考答案：36.E37.C38.G39.A40.F【名師點撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會有暗示。比如第38.小題G根據(jù)空格下面兩句：Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.測試你的孩子。問你的孩子在學(xué)校做的一些日?；顒?。可知此空要表達(dá)的是：這里有一些練習(xí)，你可以用它們鼓勵你的孩子進(jìn)行批判性思維。故選G。2.根據(jù)常識解題。比如第36小題E根據(jù)空格前疑問句What’scriticalthinking?什么是批判性思維？可知E項是對這一問句的回答，“批判性思維是有邏輯的思考，發(fā)展一個問問題的能力，或者詢問某一特定主題的證據(jù)?！惫蔬xE.根據(jù)常識可知：有問必然有答。三、閱讀理解19.Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnonthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（難為情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces----andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolor1s.Researchsuggestswarmcolor1sfuelourappetites(胃口、食欲).Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomate33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolor1slikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolor1smakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.Don’tforgettheclock-ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes,Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（攝入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.4.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout_______.A.theirhomecomfortsB.housebuyingC.theirbodyshapeD.healthydiets5.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople_________.A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintakeC.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites6.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes？A.Usesmallerspoons.B.Playfastmusic.C.Eatquickly.D.Turndownthelights.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.WaysofServingDinnerB.IsYourHouseMakingYouFatC.EffectsofSelf-Con