云南省文山市第二學區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中文化素質(zhì)監(jiān)測英語試題

云南省文山市第二學區(qū)2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中文化素質(zhì)監(jiān)測英語試題一、單項選擇1．—What's____matterwithyou,Jack?—Ihave____fever.A．/;the B．the;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);an2．Proper____canmakeusgrowupandweshouldtakeitinarightway.A．danger B．pressure C．fun D．information3．Everyonewas_________whentheyheardthe_______news.A．excited;exciting B．exciting:excitingC．excited;excited D．exciting;excited4．—Wouldyouliketojointhemusicclubortheartclub?—____.I'lljointhesportsclub.A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither5．—Amy,Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn't____.—Sorry,Ididn'thearit.Iwascookingatthattime.A．giveup B．cleanup C．pickup D．callup6．ThetripinShanghaiis____wonderful____Iwouldliketovisititagainsomeday.A．such;that B．so;that C．too;to D．enough;to7．Lindaalwaystellsjokesto____whenIamunhappy.A．wakeupme B．wakemeup C．cheerupme D．cheermeup8．Mygrandmalives____inthecountryside.Ioftenvisithersoshedoesn'tfeel____.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonelyC．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;alone9．Maria________watchTV,butnowshe________listeningtomusic.A．usedto;isusedto B．isusedto;usedtoC．usedto;usedto D．isusedto;isusedto10．—Wouldyoumindtakingouttherubbish?—____.I'lldoitinaminute.A．I'mafraidIcan't B．It'sabadideaC．That'sright D．Ofcoursenot二、完形填空完形填空Doyoulikedoinghousework?Morestudentsaredoingchoresaroundtheirhousesthesedaysbecauseit11．themwithlifeskills.However,somestudents12．doinghousework.ButIthinkdoinghouseworkcan13．bringusalot.Firstly,doinghouseworkcanhelpusbringourenergyback.Doinghouseworkfreesusstudyingandrelaxesbothourbodyandmind.Soitisn'ta14．oftime.Secondly,doinghouseworkcanmakeourparents15．.Whentheycomehomefromwork,theyaresotiredthattheydon'twanttodo16．.Ifwehelpthemdochoreslike17．thefloororwashingthedishes,theywillfeelhappy.Finally,doinghouseworkcanreallyhelpusbecomeindependentandunderstandthemeaningof18．.Itwillbeveryusefulinourfuturelifetolearnhowtotakecareofourselvesfromhousework.Weliveinonehousewithourparents,19．weshoulddoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.Thesearemyviewsondoinghousework.Inaword,itis20．forustodohousework.Afterall,itisgoodforusandourparentsatthesametime.11．A．provides B．fills C．covers D．takes12．A．try B．a(chǎn)ccept C．hate D．love13．A．quickly B．really C．hardly D．clearly14．A．feeling B．waste C．use D．change15．A．special B．funny C．Angry D．happy16．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything17．A．sweeping B．building C．moving D．repairing18．A．hope B．kindness C．fairness D．spirit19．A．when B．if C．so D．a(chǎn)nd20．A．simple B．necessary C．exciting D．hard三、閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。Oncetherewasaboy,andhelovedsweetsverymuch.Healwaysaskedhisfatherforsweets.Theboy'sfatherthoughthardabouthowtostopthechildfromaskingsomanysweets.Anoldmanlivednearby.Theboy'sfatherdecidedtotaketheboytovisithim.Hemightbeabletomakethechildgiveupsweets.Sotheywenttotheoldman.Thefatheraskedtheoldmantohelphim.Buttheoldmanlikedsweetshimself.Hetoldthefatherbringhissonbackafteramonth.Duringthemonththeoldmantriedtogiveupeatingsweets.Atlasthedidit.Whentheboyandhisfatherreturnedafteramonth,theoldmanhadatalkwiththeboy.Fromthenontheboydidnotaskforsweetsanymore.Theboy'sfathersurprised.Heaskedtheoldman,"Whydidn'tyouaskmysontogiveupsweetswhenwecametoyouamonthago?"Theoldmananswered,"HowcouldIaskaboytogiveupsweetswhenIlovethemmyself?InthelastmonthIgaveupeatingsweets."Aperson'sexamplesarealwaysstrongerthanwords.Weshouldnotaskothersdowhatwecan'tdoourselves.21．Theboyhadahobbyofeatingsweets.22．Thefatherlovedsweetsmorethanhisson.23．Thefatherandthesonvisitedtheoldmanagainafteramonth.24．Theoldmantriedtogiveupsweetsbuthefailed.25．Thepassagemainlytellsusexamplesspeaklouderthanwords.閱讀理解Iusedtobeashygirl.Tomakememoreouting,mymothertoldmetodevelopsomehobbies.Shethoughtitcouldmakemerelaxed.Ifinallyagreedwithherandhadatry.IfoundIwasinterestedincollecting(收集)leavesofbeautifulshapesandcolors,soItalkedtomymumaboutit."Collectingleavesneedstobedoneoutsidesoyoucanalsoenjoythefreshair.Believeme,itwillmakeyourfreetimemorecolorful,"mymothersaid.Shealsogavemeanicenotebooktosavetheleaves.Therewasaparknearmyhome.Itwasagoodplacetogetleaves.Oneday,mygrandmotherwenttherewithmetogether.Wewalkedslowlyaroundtheparkandpickedupmanyleaves.Afterthat,shewenttherewithmeanotherseveraltimes."AtfirstIjustwanttobewithyousothatyouwouldn'tfeellonely.However,Ifallinlovewiththeactivitynow."Afterhearingherwords,Iunderstoodsomething.Everyoneneedstodevelopahobbyjustforhimselforherselftolivehappily.26．Whowantedthewritertobemoreoutgoing?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hergrandma. D．Hergrandpa.27．Whatwasthewriter'shobby?A．Talkingawalk. B．Collectingleaves.C．Drawingpictures. D．Pickingrubbish.28．Whydidthewriter'sgrandmothergotoparkatfirst?A．Becauseshewantedtoexerciseinthepark.B．Becauseshedidn'tfeelwellwhenshewasfree.C．Becauseshedidn'twantthewritertobelonely.D．Becauseshewouldliketodevelopahobby.29．Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthestory?a.Thewriterwasalittleshy.b.Thewriterdecidetodevelopahobby.c.Thewriterunderstoodsomethingabouthobbies.d.Thewriterwenttotheparktocollectleaveswithhergrandma.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．a(chǎn)-b-d-c C．b-a-c-d D．b-a-d-c30．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusthroughherstory?A．Weshouldn'tdevelopasmanyhobbiesaspossible.B．Weshouldtrytospendtimewithourfamily.C．Weshouldn'tforgetother'shelpeasilyinourlife.D．Weshoulddevelopsomehobbiesinthelife.閱讀理解Doyourparentscheckyourshortmassages?Answeryourphone?Readyourdiary?Ifso,youmustbesad.Howtosolvestheseproblems.Herearethreewaysthatmayhelpyou.GetTheirTrust(信任)Trustisthekeytogettingmorespacefromyourparents.Ifyoudon'ttellthemthetruthandbreaktheirrules,theywon'ttrustyouanymore.Forexample,ifyoutellyourdadyouarereadingbooksinthelibrarybutthenhefindsthatyouandyourfriendsareplayingcomputergamesinstead.Hewon'ttrustyounexttime.ShareMoreThingswithThemThereasonwhymanyparentschecktheirchildren'smassagesisthattheywanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren.Theychoosethewrongways,soresultmaybeterrible.Thebestwaytosolvethisproblemistosharemorethingswiththem.Whenyouhavedinnerwithyourparents,youcansharesomethinginterestingthathappenedinschooloraskthemforsomeadviceaboutfriendship.Allofyoumayfeelbetter.UsetheRightWaytoSpeakoutyourMindIfyoufollowtheabovesuggestions,butyourparentsstillcheckyourmassagesorreadyourdiary,it'stimeforahearttohearttalk.Saysomethinglikethis,"Mom,dad,youtaughtmetoberespectfultoothers,andIthinkI'moldenoughtomakedecisionsbymyself."31．Howmanywaysdoesthewritergiveus?A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five32．Accordingtothepassage,____isthekeytogettingmorespacefromyourparents.A．Love B．time C．pressure D．trust33．Whydomanyparentschecktheirchildren'smassages?A．Becausetheywanttohavedinnerwiththeirchildren.B．Becausetheywanttoknowsomethinginterestingabouttheirchildren.C．Becausetheywanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren.D．Becausetheywanttogivetheirchildrensomeadvice.34．Theunderlineword"respectful"means____inChinese.A．尊敬的 B．和平的 C．敵意的 D．高尚的35．Thepassagemainlytellschildren____.A．howtogettheirparents'trustB．sharesomethinginterestingwiththeirparentsC．thewaytoavoidparentscheckingtheirshortmessagesD．usetherightwaytospeakouttheirmind閱讀理解Oncetherewasabeautifulhorse.Shelookedunhappyeveryday,soshewenttoseetheGodandasked,"MyGod!Ihearthatyoucanmeeteveryone'sneed.Canyouhelpme?""Whatdoyouneed?"askedtheGod."Youhavegivenmesomeadvantages.Iamverythankfultoyou.ButnowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful,"saidthehorse.TheGodsaid,"Ihavenoideahowtomakeyoumorebeautiful.Tellmewhatyouwanttolooklike."Thehorsesaid,"Ifyoucanmakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody."TheGodsaid,"Amen!"Thenhemadeacamel(駱駝)appearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry,"Oh,God,Iwantedtobecomemorebeautiful.AmImorebeautifulnow?"TheGodsaid,"Thisiswhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel."Thehorsecried,"Ohno,Idon'twanttobeacamel!"TheGodsaid,"NevertrytogetmorethanIgiveyou.Ifyoudo,ateverymomentyouwillwantmoreandmore.Butyouhavenoideawhattheresultwillbe."36．ThehorsewishedtheGodto____.A．makehermorebeautiful B．makehermuchtallerC．makehermuchthinner D．makehermuchstronger37．Whatdidthehorsewanttohave?A．Alongerneckandshorterlegs.B．Ashorterneckandthinnerlegs.C．Alongerneckandthinnerlegs.D．Ashorterneckandlongerlegs.38．Thehorsefelt____whenshebecameacamel.A．happy B．sad C．funny D．thankful39．Thehorsecriedbecause____.A．shedidn'twanttobeacamelB．shegotwhatshewantedC．shebecamemorebeautifulD．Goddoesn'tlikecamels40．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Weshouldn'tcrywhenintrouble.B．It'simportanttobebeautiful.C．GodcangiveuswhateverwewantD．Weshouldvaluewhatwehave.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Joewasdrivinghomeonaroadoneevening.41．Itwaswinteranditwasverycold,justlikehisfeelings.Anoldladywithacarwasstandingonthesideoftheroad.42．Joestoppedinfrontofherandgotoutofthecar.Theoldladylookedveryworried.Evenwhenheputasmileonhisface,theladystilllookedworried.Joeknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,"I'mheretohelpyou,madam.Couldyoupleasewaitinmycar?Bytheway,mynameisJoe."Theladythoughtforawhileandthenwentintohiscar.43．Joewentunderhercartorepairit.Ittookhimalongtimetorepairthecar.Hegotdirtyandhishandwerehurt.ThentheladytoldhimhernamewasAnna.44．Joeneverthoughtaboutgettingmoney.45．Hetoldherthatifshereallywantstopayhimback,nexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonhelp.A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.B.Helosthisjobtwohoursago.C.Thewomanwantedtobuysomething.D.Sheneededhelp,butnoonestoppedtohelpher.E.Hefeltunhappywhenhefoundadoglyingontheroad.F.SheaskedJoehowmuchsheshouldpayforhishelp.G.Hejustwantedtohelpsomeoneinneed.四、單詞拼寫46．Withtheoftourism(旅游業(yè)),therearemanyvisitorsinChinaonMayDay.(develop)47．Weshouldlearntotakecareofwhenweareout.(we)48．Theyhadaconcertmoneyforthehomelesspeople.(raise)49．LastSunday,fromabout2:00p.mto3:00p.m,Janeherroom.(clean)50．TheWinterOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingandZhangjiakoulastyear.(twenty-four)51．getintoagoodseniorhighschool,Ispendmoretimeonschoolwork.(為了)52．Marydecidedtoforajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastmonth.(參加……的選拔)53．Inourfreetime,we'dbetterjoininsomeactivitieswastingtimeinplayingcomputergames.(代替)54．Beforemyfatherhasdinner,heoftennewspapers.(瀏覽)55．ForChinesepeople,PandaYayacamebackhomelandisa(n).(重要的事)五、書面表達56．提示：好習慣對每個人都很重要。作為青少年你有哪些好習慣呢？請用英文寫一篇短文，介紹一下自己的好習慣。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目寫一篇文章，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2.語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；文中不得使用你的真實姓名、校名，否則以零分記。3.書面表達必須寫在答題卡上。MyGoodHabitsDoyouknowhowtomakeuseoftime?Doyoudohouseworkathome?Doyouoftendosports?Doyoulistentotheteacherscarefullyinclass?Canyoufinishyourhomeworkontime?

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【知識點】不定冠詞固定詞組；表示特指【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，你怎么了？——我發(fā)燒了。固定搭配haveafever，發(fā)燒，第二空填a，排除選項A、B、D；matter，名詞，問題，事情，此處指特定的某件事，因此需要特指，第一空用the；故選C。

【點評】考查不定冠詞特定詞組、表示特指；識記短語haveafever的用法。2．【答案】B【知識點】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】【分析】句意：適當?shù)膲毫梢宰屛覀兂砷L，我們應(yīng)該用正確的方式對待。A.danger，名詞，危險；B.pressure，名詞，壓力；C.fun，名詞，高興、樂趣；D.information，名詞，信息；根據(jù)"Proper……canmakeusgrowupandweshouldtakeitinarightway."可知此處要表達適當?shù)膲毫梢宰屛覀兂砷L，我們應(yīng)該用正確的方式對待，故選B。

【點評】考查不可數(shù)名詞。識記danger、pressure、fun、information的詞性、詞義及用法，根據(jù)句意選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~。3．【答案】A【知識點】形容詞辨析【解析】【分析】句意：當他們聽到這個令人激動的消息時，每一個人都感到很激動。excited形容詞，激動的，興奮的，常修飾人；exciting形容詞，令人激動的，使人興奮的，常修飾物。第一空說的是“每個人感到激動”，修飾人，用excited；第二空修飾物news，用exciting，故選A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析，注意識記excited和exciting的不同用法。4．【答案】D【知識點】不定代詞either/neither【解析】【分析】句意：——你想加入音樂俱樂部還是美術(shù)俱樂部？——都不。我將加入運動俱樂部。A.Both，代詞，（兩者）都；B.None，代詞，（三者或三者以上），都不；C.All，代詞，（三者或三者以上）都；D.Neither，代詞，（兩者）都不；根據(jù)"I'lljointhesportsclub."可知此處要表達都不是，themusicclub和theartclub是兩個選項，因此用Neither表示都不，故選D。

【點評】考查代詞辨析。識記both、neither、all、none的詞性、詞義及用法。5．【答案】C【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——Amy，我昨晚給你打電話，但是你沒有接。——抱歉，我沒聽見。那個時候我正在做飯。A.giveup，放棄；B.cleanup，打掃干凈；C.pickup，接電話；D.callup，打電話。根據(jù)"Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn't……"可知此處要表達沒有接電話，故選C。

【點評】考查短語辨析。識記giveup、cleanup、pickup、callup的含義及用法。6．【答案】B【知識點】sothat與so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句【解析】【分析】句意：上海之旅如此精彩以至于我想某天再次去參觀。such+a/an/零冠詞+形容詞+名詞+that從句，如此……以至于；so+形容詞/副詞+that從句，如此……以至于；too+形容詞或副詞+todo，太……而不能……；形容詞或副詞+enough+todo，足夠……能夠做某事；wonderful是形容詞，和Iwouldliketovisititagainsomeday.因此符合so+形容詞+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。

【點評】考查短語辨析。識記such……that、so……that、too……todo、enoughtodo的用法。7．【答案】D【知識點】短語辨析；不及物動詞+介詞【解析】【分析】句意：當我不高興的時候Linda總是講笑話來使我高興起來。wakeup和cheerup是動詞+副詞的動詞短語，用代詞作賓語，用動詞+代詞賓格+副詞，wakeupsb.叫醒某人，如果sb.是代詞，則需要放到副詞up的前面，即wakesb.up，選項A形式錯誤；cheerupsb.使某人高興起來，若sb.是代詞則需要放到副詞up的前面，即cheersb.up，選項C形式錯誤；根據(jù)句意可知此處要表達講笑話讓我高興起來，故選D。

【點評】考查短語辨析。識記wakeup、cheerup的用法，注意在這兩個短語中up均為副詞。8．【答案】C【知識點】其他副詞；簡單形容詞【解析】【分析】句意：我祖母獨自居住在農(nóng)村。我經(jīng)?？赐虼怂桓杏X孤獨。alone，副詞，獨自、單獨，強調(diào)一個人，不含感情色彩；lonely，形容詞，孤獨、孤單，含有感情色彩。第一空強調(diào)一個人住，所填詞修飾動詞live，是副詞詞性，livealone，獨居；第二空作系動詞feel的表語，是形容詞詞性，要表達孤獨的感情色彩，因此用lonely，故選C。

【點評】考查簡單形容詞、其他副詞。識記lonely、alone的詞性、詞義及用法。9．【答案】A【知識點】短語辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Maria過去?？措娨?，但是現(xiàn)在她習慣聽音樂。usedtodosth表示過去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth表示習慣做某事，根據(jù)句意，前半句是過去的習慣，后半句是現(xiàn)在的習慣，故選A。

【點評】考查短語辨析，首先分析語境，結(jié)合語境中的關(guān)鍵詞以及固定搭配選出答案。10．【答案】D【知識點】詢問意向【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意把垃圾帶出去嗎？——當然不。我馬上做。A.I'mafraidIcan't，恐怕我不能；B.It'sabadidea，它不是一個好主意；C.That'sright，那是對的；D.Ofcoursenot，當然不；根據(jù)"I'lldoitinaminute."可知此處要表達不介意，故選D。

【點評】考查情景交際。掌握常見的交際用語，根據(jù)語境選擇恰當?shù)慕浑H用語?！敬鸢浮?1．A；12．C；13．B；14．B；15．D；16．D；17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B【知識點】記敘文；勞動實踐【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者對于讓孩子做家務(wù)的看法。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。11．句意：如今，越來越多的學生在家中做家務(wù)，因為這為他們提供了生活技能。provides，動詞，提供；fills，動詞，充滿；covers，動詞，覆蓋；takes，動詞，花費；根據(jù)themwithlifeskills可知此處要表達給他們提供了生活技能，固定搭配providesb.withsth.，故選A。12．句意：然而，有些學生討厭做家務(wù)。try，動詞，嘗試；accept，動詞，接受；hate，動詞，討厭；love，動詞，熱愛；根據(jù)However可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用hate符合語境，故選C。13．句意：但是我認為做家務(wù)真得可以給我們帶來很多。quickly，副詞，迅速地；really，副詞，真地；hardly，副詞，幾乎不；clearly，副詞，明顯地；根據(jù)"Firstly，doinghouseworkcanhelpusbringourenergyback"以及下文，可知此處要表達"真得帶來很多"，故選B。14．句意：所以這不是浪費時間。feeling，名詞，感受；waste，名詞，浪費；use，名詞，用處；change，名詞，變化；根據(jù)"Doinghouseworkfreesusstudyingandrelaxesbothourbodyandmind"可知做家務(wù)不是浪費時間，固定搭配awasteoftime，浪費時間，故選B。15．句意：其次，做家務(wù)可以讓我們的父母開心。special，形容詞，特別的；funny，形容詞，有趣的；angry，形容詞，生氣的；happy，形容詞，高興的；根據(jù)theywillfeelhappy可知此處指開心，故選D。16．句意：當他們下班回家時，他們太累了，什么都不想做。everything，不定代詞，每件事；something，不定代詞，某件事；nothing，不定代詞，沒有事；anything，不定代詞，任何事；根據(jù)"theyaresotiredthattheydon'twanttodo……"可知此處要表達父母很累，所以不想做任何事，故選D。17．句意：如果我們幫助他們做家務(wù)，比如掃地或洗碗，他們會感到快樂。sweeping，打掃；building，建造；moving，移動；repairing，修理；根據(jù)thefloor可知此處用到sweepthefloor，故選A。18．句意：最后，做家務(wù)真的可以幫助我們變得獨立，理解公平的意義。hope，名詞，希望；kindness，名詞，善良；fairness，名詞，公平；spirit，名詞，精神；根據(jù)weshoulddoourpart可知這里指公平，每個人都有該做的事情，故選C。19．句意：我們和父母住在同一所房子里，所以我們應(yīng)該盡自己的一份力量來保持干凈整潔。when，連詞，當……時候；if，連詞，如果；so，連詞，所以；and，連詞，和；根據(jù)"Weliveinonehouse……weshoulddoourpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy"可知兩句話之間是因果關(guān)系，因此用so連接，故選C。20．句意：總之，做家務(wù)對我們來說是必要的。simple，形容詞，簡單的；necessary，形容詞，必要的；exciting，形容詞，興奮的；hard，形容詞，困難的；根據(jù)"Afterall，itisgoodforusandourparentsatthesametime"可知家務(wù)對我們以及父母都有好處，因此做家務(wù)是必要的，故選B?！敬鸢浮?1．正確22．錯誤23．正確24．錯誤25．正確【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文通過具體事例告訴我們行動比語言更有力。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，主旨大意題要歸納文章大意。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Oncetherewasaboy,andhelovedsweetsverymuch."可知男孩兒有吃糖的習慣，故選正確。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theboy'sfatherthoughthardabouthowtostopthechildfromaskingsomanysweets."可知父親不比兒子更喜歡糖，故選錯誤。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Whentheboyandhisfatherreturnedafteramonth,theoldmanhadatalkwiththeboy."可知一個月后爸爸帶兒子再次拜訪了老人，故選正確。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Duringthemonththeoldmantriedtogiveupeatingsweets.Atlasthedidit."可知老人誡糖成功了，故選錯誤。25．主旨大意題。本文通過具體事例告訴我們行動比語言更有力，故選正確?！敬鸢浮?6．A27．B28．C29．B30．D【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者關(guān)于培養(yǎng)自己的愛好的親身經(jīng)歷和感悟。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案；主旨大意題要歸納文章的主要內(nèi)容。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tomakememoreouting,mymothertoldmetodevelopsomehobbies."可知作者的媽媽希望她更外向一些，故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"IfoundIwasinterestedincollecting(收集)leavesofbeautifulshapesandcolors,"可知作者的愛好是收集樹葉，故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AtfirstIjustwanttobewithyousothatyouwouldn'tfeellonely.However,Ifallinlovewiththeactivitynow."可知作者的祖母陪伴她去公園的初衷是怕她孤獨，故選C。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一自然段Iusedtobeashygirl.可知作者一開始是一個內(nèi)向的女孩兒，對應(yīng)a；根據(jù)"mymothertoldmetodevelopsomehobbies……Ifinallyagreedwithherandhadatry."可知媽媽讓作者培養(yǎng)一些愛好，作者同意一試，對應(yīng)b；根據(jù)"Oneday,mygrandmotherwenttherewithmetogether.Wewalkedslowlyaroundtheparkandpickedupmanyleaves."可知祖母陪同去收集落葉，對應(yīng)d；根據(jù)"Iunderstandsomething"作者明白了一些事情，對應(yīng)c；因此正確順序是abdc，故選B。30．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Everyoneneedstodevelopahobbyjustforhimselforherselftolivehappily.可知本文作者通過講述自己親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們應(yīng)該在生活中培養(yǎng)一些愛好；故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B32．D33．C34．A35．C【知識點】議論文；人際關(guān)系與交往；細節(jié)理解；詞義猜測；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了不讓父母查看日記、短信的方法。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案；詞義猜測題首先要猜測句意，根據(jù)句意推斷詞義；主旨大意題要歸納文章大意。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GetTheirTrust(信任)、ShareMoreThingswithThem及UsetheRightWaytoSpeakoutyourMind可知文中給出了三條建議，故選B。32．細節(jié)理解題。Trustisthekeytogettingmorespacefromyourparents.可知信任是從父母那里獲得更多空間的關(guān)鍵，故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereasonwhymanyparentschecktheirchildren'smassagesisthattheywanttoknowmoreabouttheirchildren.可知因為他們想更逗的了解孩子，故選C。34．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Mom,dad,youtaughtmetoberespectfultoothers,andIthinkI'moldenoughtomakedecisionsbymyself."可知此處要表達爸爸、媽媽，你們教會了我要……別人，我想我已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己做決定了，因此respectful的意思是尊敬，故選A。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)Doyourparentscheckyourshortmassages?Answeryourphone?Readyourdiary?Ifso,youmustbesad.Howtosolvestheseproblems.Herearethreewaysthatmayhelpyou.可知本文主要講述了不讓父母查看信息、日記的方法，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．A37．C38．B39．A40．D【知識點】記敘文；自我認識；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷【解析】【分析】本文通過講述一匹馬企圖讓上帝把她變得更漂亮，上帝按照馬的需求進行修改，最后馬變成了一只駱駝的故事，告訴我們要珍視我們現(xiàn)在擁有的。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題要從原文找答案，主旨大意題要歸納文章大意。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ButnowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful,"可知馬希望上帝讓她更漂亮，故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyoucanmakemyneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody."可知這匹馬想有更長的脖子和更瘦的腿，故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry,"可知變成駱駝后馬很難過，故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thehorsecried,"Ohno,Idon'twanttobeacamel!""可知這匹馬哭hi因為她不想變成一只駱駝，故選A。40．主旨大意題。本文通過講述一匹馬企圖讓上帝把她變得更漂亮，上帝按照馬的需求進行修改，最后馬變成了一只駱駝的故事，告訴我們要珍視我們現(xiàn)在擁有的，故選D?！敬鸢浮?1．B；42．D；43．A；44．F；45．G【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】本文講述了丟失工作的Joe在回家的路上碰到一位女士的車出了故障，他停下來幫助她，不要回報，只告訴女士他想要女士以后幫助需要幫助的人。

A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhercar.她的車出了問題。

B.Helosthisjobtwohoursago.B.他兩小時前失業(yè)了。

C.Thewomanwantedtobuysomething.C.這位女士想買東西。

D.Sheneededhelp,butnoonestoppedtohelpher.D.她需要幫助，但沒有人停下來幫助她。

E.Hefeltunhappywhenhefoundadoglyingontheroad.E.當他發(fā)現(xiàn)路上躺著一只狗時，他感到很不高興。

F.SheaskedJoehowmuchsheshouldpayforhishelp.F.她問喬她應(yīng)該為他的幫助支付多少錢。

G.Hejustwantedtohelpsomeoneinneed.G.他只是想幫助有需要的人。

【點評】考查七選五。七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，將這樣的選項排除。41．根據(jù)"Itwaswinteranditwasverycold,justlikehisfeelings."那是冬天，天非常冷，就像他的感覺一樣，可以判斷出Jone經(jīng)歷了不好的事情，結(jié)合選項，選項B"兩個小時前他失去了工作"符合要求，故選B。42．根據(jù)"Anoldladywithacarwasstandingonthesideoftheroad."及"Theoldladylookedveryworried."可以判斷出這個老婦人需要幫助，結(jié)合選項，選項D"她需要幫助，但是沒有人停下來幫助她"符合語境，故選D。43．根據(jù)"Joewentunderhercartorepairit."可知老婦人的車出了故障，結(jié)合選項，選項A"她的車壞了"符合要求，故選A。44．根據(jù)"Joeneverthoughtaboutgettingmoney."可知所填句子與錢有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項，選項F"她問Joe她應(yīng)該付多少錢"符合語境，故選F。45．根據(jù)"Hetoldherthatifshereallywantstopayhimback,nexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonhelp."他告訴她，如果她真的想回報他，下次看到需要幫助的人，她就可以幫助那個人，可以判斷出Joe不想要錢，他只想幫助需要幫助的人，選項G"他只想幫助需要幫助的人"符合語境，故選G。46．【答案】development【知識點】抽象名詞【解析】【分析】句意：隨著旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，五一在中國有許多游客。所填詞被定冠詞the修飾，是名詞詞性，develop，動詞，發(fā)展，其名詞是development，意為發(fā)展，故填development。

【點評】考查抽象名詞。注意develop的名詞是development。47．【答案】ourselves【知識點】反身代詞【解析】【分析】句意：當我們外出的時候我們應(yīng)該學會照顧自己。根據(jù)"Weshouldlearntotakecareof……whenweareout"可知此處要表達學會早顧自己，所填詞是反身代詞，we，代詞，我們，ourselves，反身代詞，他們自己；故填ourselves。

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