湖南省株洲市炎陵縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二學(xué)業(yè)水平摸底考試英語試題（含答案解析）

炎陵縣2024年高二普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性摸底考試英語第一部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié);滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共12小題;每小題3分,滿分36分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AArrivingatLondonGatwickDistance(距離)fromcentralLondon:28miles/45kmFortravelinformationcall:+44(0)8700002468.HowtogettothecitycentreBytrainTheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainandundergroundstationincentralLondon.Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentralLondontakeshalfanhour.FirstClassticketscost￡25(single),￡48(return).ExpressClasscosts￡17(single),￡29(return).SouthernTrainsservicesrunfourtimesanhourtoVictoriawithajourneytimeofaround35minutes.BytaxiTherearetaxisoutsidetheairportdayandnight.ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55-70minutes.ALondontaxitakesupto5people.Theaverage(平均)costfromtheairporttocentralLondonis￡75-￡100.BycarGatwickAirportis28miles(45km)southofLondon.Thereare4carparksnexttotheairportandtherearecarrental(租賃)officesopenfrom8:00to18:00.ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.Allcarspayaspecial￡8charge(收費(fèi))togointocentralLondon.BybusNationalExpressandEasyBushaveservicestocentralLondon.EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.Thejourneytakesonehourandcosts￡2.ThereisoneNationalExpressbusanhour.Thejourneytakes90minutesandcosts￡7.60.1.SomeoneinahurrytoVictoriastationhadbettertravel_____.A.bytrain B.bycarC.bytaxi D.bybus2.Whatdoestravelingbytaxiandcarhaveincommon?A.Theycostthesame. B.They'reavailableatanytime.C.TheyrequireaspecialE8charge. D.Theytakeasimilarperiodoftime.3.Whichofthefollowinggoesthreetimesanhour?A.GatwickExpress. B.NationalExpress.C.EasyBus. D.SouthernTrains.4.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ashortnotice. B.Atravelguide.C.Acityintroduction. D.ATVadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為來倫敦旅游的人介紹了從蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)到倫敦市中心的幾種交通方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bytrain部分中的“TheGatwickExpressgoesfromGatwickAirporttoLondonVictoriatrainandundergroundstationincentralLondon”及“Trainsgoevery15minutesandthejourneytocentralLondontakeshalfanhour.”可知，蓋特威克快車從蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)到倫敦維多利亞火車站和倫敦市中心的地鐵站，每15分鐘開一班，全程僅需半小時(shí)，再對(duì)比其他三種交通方式的耗時(shí)可知，乘火車去倫敦市中心是最快的，因此如果你著急趕往維多利亞車站的話，最好乘蓋特威克快車，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bytaxi部分中的“ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55-70minutes.”及Bycar部分中的“ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.”可知，打車和開私家車從蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)到倫敦市中心用的時(shí)間差不多——一個(gè)小時(shí)左右，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bybus部分中的“EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.”可知，易巴每20分鐘發(fā)一趟（一小時(shí)發(fā)三趟），故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)正文上面的“Fortravelinformationcall:+44(0)8700002468”可知，文章為來倫敦旅游的人介紹了從蓋特威克機(jī)場(chǎng)到倫敦市中心的幾種交通方式，這屬于旅游范疇，因此文章最有可能出自于旅游指南，故B項(xiàng)正確。BTherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword“l(fā)arder”,Ididn’tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn’tfollowher,sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameupwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.Shejotteddownthedateandtimeinherdiary,whileImarkedmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone,shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy,shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.Mosttimes,IcanknowwhatLilymeans.Lastweek,sheregrettedsendingherboystowatchanearlymorningtennisgamewithouttheirfleeces.Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose.Othertimes,wehavetoaskeachother.Sherecentlytoldmeafunnytaleaboutawomanwhowaspissed.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.Hereisonemoreexample.MyBritishfriendJanewasfillingoutaticketatthegrocerystorerecently.Sheaskedtheyoungmanifhehadarubber.Whenshenoticedhedidn’tfollowher,shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber.InordertocommunicatewellwiththeBritish,weAmericansshouldlearnsomewordsthattheBritishusedifferently.AndIthinkpeoplewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguageshouldalsorealizethattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.5.WhenLilyusedtheword“l(fā)arder”,shewasprobablylookingfora________.A.cup B.ladderCcupboard D.cooker6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“jotteddown”inParagraph2mean?A.Wrotedown B.LeftbehindC.Lookedfor D.Settleddown7.Lastweek,Lilyregrettedsendingherboystowatchatennisgamemainlybecause________.A.shethoughtthegamewasboringB.shewantedtospendtimewithherboysC.shedidn’tdressherboysinthickclothesD.herboysgotlost8.Accordingtothepassage,inBritishEnglish________.A.theword“pissed”means“angry”B.theword“jacket”isoftenusedC.theword“engaged”means“tired”D.theword“rubber”means“eraser”【答案】5.C6.A7.C8.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者通過生活中的一些例子告訴我們英式英語和美式英語中一些詞在使用上的差異?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood”可知，Lily在尋找一個(gè)可以儲(chǔ)存食物的東西，cupboard（櫥柜）符合要求，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“inherdiary”以及“whileImarkedmycalendar”可知，Lily把約會(huì)和時(shí)間記在了日記本上。由此可知，畫線詞詞義為“記下，寫下”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“anearlymorningtennisgame”和“Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose”可推斷，Lily后悔送她的孩子們?nèi)タ淳W(wǎng)球比賽是因?yàn)樗龥]給孩子們穿厚一點(diǎn)的衣服，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber”可知，eraser在英國被叫做rubber，故D項(xiàng)正確。CDoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遺留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(減輕)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthechallengesofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficulttocontributetothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,butyouwanttomakeanimpactonyourpatients,andyoudon’thavethesameknowledgeasphysicians.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakeanimpactonpatients?”Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarshehasdeliveredmorethan760bunchesofflowerstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan200volunteersontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(場(chǎng)館)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightvolunteerswhohelpedpickuptheflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimedeliveringthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandgotinvolved.“It’ssosatisfyingtoseethepatientswhoreceiveourflowers,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”9.WhydidEleanorLovecollecttheflowers?A.Tosellthemtovolunteers. B.Totreatpatients’diseases.C.Todecorateaweddingvenue. D.Tohelprelievethepatients’suffering.10.FromParagraph4weknowthat___________.A.EleanorLovestartedTheSimpleSunflowerin2022B.EleanorLovebecameastudentdoctorinRichmondC.200volunteerswereneededforeachweddingD.760bunchesofflowerswereboughtforpatients11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEleanorLove?A.Humorous. B.Warm-hearted. C.Honest. D.Strict.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoPain,NoGain B.HardWorkLeadstoSuccessC.DeliverFlowers,DeliverLove D.LoveMe,LoveMyDog【答案】9.D10.A11.B12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述一個(gè)叫的EleanorLove醫(yī)學(xué)生收集婚禮結(jié)束后剩下的鮮花并把它們送給生病住院的病人，讓他們可以減輕病痛的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遺留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove醫(yī)生知道婚禮會(huì)留下很多剩花，這意味著她有更多的機(jī)會(huì)收集婚禮后的鮮花，并將其送給孤獨(dú)的醫(yī)院病人，他們中的許多人不經(jīng)常接待訪客，更不用說昂貴的鮮花了。這些花的形狀仍然很好，病人們很高興擁有它們。)”和第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(減輕)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亞聯(lián)邦大學(xué)醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)學(xué)生。她想知道如何幫助減輕他們的痛苦，以及作為一名實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生如何對(duì)待他們。)”可知，Love收集婚禮上剩下的鮮花并把它們送給病人是為了減輕病人的痛苦。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond(因此，在2022年，她在里士滿創(chuàng)辦了TheSimpleSunflower)”可知，在2022年，Love在里士滿創(chuàng)辦了TheSimpleSunflower。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelprelieve(減輕)theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.(Love是弗吉尼亞聯(lián)邦大學(xué)醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)學(xué)生。她想知道如何幫助減輕他們的痛苦，以及作為一名實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)生如何對(duì)待他們。)”可知，Love是一個(gè)很有愛心的人。故選B。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover(遺留)flowers,andthatmeansmorechancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhomdon’toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsareveryhappytohavethem.(EleanorLove醫(yī)生知道婚禮會(huì)留下很多?；ǎ@意味著她有更多的機(jī)會(huì)收集婚禮后的鮮花，并將其送給孤獨(dú)的醫(yī)院病人，他們中的許多人不經(jīng)常接待訪客，更不用說昂貴的鮮花了。這些花的形狀仍然很好，病人們很高興擁有它們。)”可知，這篇文章主要講述一個(gè)叫的EleanorLove醫(yī)學(xué)生收集婚禮結(jié)束后剩下的鮮花并把它們送給生病住院的病人，讓他們可以減輕病痛的故事。C選項(xiàng)“遞送鮮花，傳遞愛意”符合題意。故選C。第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空(共3小題;每小題3分,滿分9分)Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”.Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidence(證據(jù))isshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:

______13______ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredient(成分)inchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.BetterbloodpressureJeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ounces(盎司)ofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly.Musclemagic._____14_____.InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.

_____15_____Germanresearchersfoundthatchocolatehelpedprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.A.BetterforyourskinB.AhappierheartC.ChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkoutD.Lookafteryourappearance【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巧克力對(duì)你的心臟、皮膚和大腦都有好處?！?3題詳解】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“ScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredient(成分)inchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart.”（哈佛大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們最近研究了136項(xiàng)關(guān)于可可的研究，發(fā)現(xiàn)可可是巧克力的主要成分，它似乎確實(shí)能增強(qiáng)心臟功能。）可知，講的是巧克力確實(shí)能增強(qiáng)心臟功能。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)Ahappierheart（一顆更快樂的心。）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks.”（在印第安納大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)小型研究中，在運(yùn)動(dòng)間隙喝巧克力牛奶的人比喝運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料的人在疲勞測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)更好。）可知，講的是巧克力牛奶比運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料更利于恢復(fù)疲勞。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)Chocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout.（巧克力牛奶可以幫助你在劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后恢復(fù)。）和下文內(nèi)容一致，下文是對(duì)空格處內(nèi)容的具體解釋，上下文語意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Germanresearchersfoundthatchocolatehelpedprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance.”（德國研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，巧克力有助于保護(hù)和增加皮膚的血液流動(dòng)，改善皮膚的外觀。）可知，講的是巧克力對(duì)皮膚的好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Betterforyourskin.（對(duì)皮膚更好）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。第二部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwasasmartphoneaddict.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupwasreachformy_____16_____.However,sometimesIsensedthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmore_____17_____thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficultto_____18_____thehabit.ThenthedaycamewhenIfinally_____19_____Ihadtomakeachange.Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlykillingme!Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymindtospendawhole_____20_____withoutmysmartphone.Thefirstdaywasthe_____21_____.Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.I____22____theclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoread.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.____23____,Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyin____24____withmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot_____25_____toturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.16.A.novel B.smartphone C.journal D.camera17.A.meaningful B.comfortable C.difficult D.stressful18.A.share B.develop C.quit D.acquire19.A.realized B.suggested C.admitted D.agreed20.A.hour B.day C.week D.month21.A.happiest B.best C.busiest D.hardest22.A.madeup B.pickedup C.gaveaway D.tookaway23.A.Usually B.Generally C.Probably D.Finally24.A.music B.science C.life D.work25.A.want B.agree C.hesitate D.fail【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.C21.D22.B23.D24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述作者本來是個(gè)對(duì)智能手機(jī)上癮的人，但是一次因?yàn)閷Ｐ目词謾C(jī)而導(dǎo)致差一點(diǎn)被撞死，讓作者意識(shí)到要放下手機(jī)并且堅(jiān)持一周不拿手機(jī)，最后，作者感受到了生活的美好?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我醒來后做的第一件事就是伸手去拿我的智能手機(jī)。A.novel小說；B.smartphone智能手機(jī)；C.journal日志；D.camera照相機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“Iwasasmartphoneaddict.”可知，作者是個(gè)智能手機(jī)迷，所以醒來后做的第一件事就是伸手去拿智能手機(jī)。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，有時(shí)我感覺到，我本可以做一些比整天看著一個(gè)小屏幕更有意義的事情。A.meaningful有意義的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.difficult困難的；D.stressful有壓力的。根據(jù)下文“thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday”可知，作者認(rèn)為他可以做比只看手機(jī)更有意義的事情。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣很容易，但改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣很難。A.share分享；B.develop發(fā)展；C.quit放棄；D.acquire獲得。根據(jù)上文“but”可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該是養(yǎng)成這個(gè)習(xí)慣很容易，但改掉這個(gè)習(xí)慣很難。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后有一天，我終于意識(shí)到我必須做出改變。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.suggested建議；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)下文“Ihadtomakeachange”可知，這是作者自己意識(shí)到的事情。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我下定決心整整一周都不帶智能手機(jī)。A.hour小時(shí)；B.day天；C.week周；D.month月。根據(jù)下文“Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot____10____toturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.”可知，作者決定一周不拿手機(jī)。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：第一天是最難的。A.happiest最高興的；B.best最好的；C.busiest最忙的；D.hardest最難的。根據(jù)下文“Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.Ifeltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.(我不停地伸手去掏口袋，找我不在的智能手機(jī)。我感到迷茫和焦慮。然后不知怎么的，我開始覺得自由了。)”可知，第一天是最不好過的。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我拿起了我一直想讀的那本經(jīng)典小說。A.madeup編造；B.pickedup拿起；C.gaveaway贈(zèng)送；D.tookaway拿走。根據(jù)下文“theclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedtoread”可知，作者是拿起他一直想讀的書開始閱讀了。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我開始用自己的眼睛欣賞生活中的美麗，而不是通過智能手機(jī)的相機(jī)。A.Usually經(jīng)常；B.Generally大體上；C.Probably可能；D.Finally最后。根據(jù)下文“Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyin____9____withmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.”提到作者開始用自己的眼睛欣賞生活中的美麗，而不是通過智能手機(jī)的相機(jī)，可知，這是作者最后的變化。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：見第8題詳解。A.music音樂；B.science科學(xué)；C.life生活；D.work工作。根據(jù)下文“Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.(這七天讓我對(duì)屏幕之外的生活充滿了感激——一種更豐富、更美好的生活)”可知，作者應(yīng)該是用自己的眼睛去欣賞生活中的美。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到了周末，我?guī)缀醪幌朐俅蜷_手機(jī)了。A.want想；B.agree同意；C.hesitate猶豫；D.fail失敗。根據(jù)下文“toturnmyphonebackon”結(jié)合上文提到了作者開始學(xué)會(huì)欣賞生活中的美，可知打開手機(jī)成了作者不想做的事情。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式LuoYanandhiswifeandsontravelledbacktotheirhometownfortheSpringFestival.Theirjourney____26____(be)alongandtiringonejustafewyearsago.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmoreconvenientforthem___27___(go)backhome.Duringthetrip,theychattedexcitedly,missingtheirsweethome.Ontheirarrival,theyfoundLuo’sparentseagerlywaitingfor____28____(they).Theirhomehadbeen____29____(special)decoratedforthejoyousfestival.____30____fiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve,thedinnertablewasalreadycoveredwithwhitechinaplatesand____31____(bowl),fullofallkindsofdishes.Afterdinner,theymadedumplings,____32____arepreparedfortheverystartofthenewyear.Withmidnight____33____(approach),LuoYantookhisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.Thewholevillagewaslitupwith____34____(color)fireworks.Allover_____35_____country,peoplewerecelebratingtheirgoodfortune,theirfamily’stogetherness,andtheirnation’sstrength.【答案】26.was27.togo28.them29.specially30.At31.bowls32which33.approaching34.colorful35.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述羅炎和妻子，孩子回家過春節(jié)的事情?！?6題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：就在幾年前，他們的旅程是漫長(zhǎng)而疲憊的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話有afewyearsago作時(shí)間狀語，所以描述的是過去的事情，謂語用一般過去時(shí)，主語是journey，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，高鐵讓他們回家更加方便。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里的it是形式賓語，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語。故填togo?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：他們一到，就發(fā)現(xiàn)羅父母正翹首以待。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要代詞賓格，作賓語。故填them。【29題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們的家為這個(gè)歡樂的節(jié)日做了特別的裝飾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞decorated。故填specially。【30題詳解】考查介詞。句意：大年三十下午五點(diǎn)鐘，餐桌上已經(jīng)擺滿了白色的瓷盤和碗，擺滿了各種各樣的菜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格后面是具體的時(shí)刻，前面用介詞at，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)t?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：見第5題詳解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指。故填bowls?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：晚飯后，他們包了餃子，這是為新年伊始準(zhǔn)備的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞dumplings在從句中作主語，指物，用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。【33題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：臨近午夜，羅炎帶著父母、妻子和兒子外出燃放鞭炮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，動(dòng)詞approach是被修飾的名詞midnight主動(dòng)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表示主動(dòng)，作補(bǔ)語。故填approaching。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：整個(gè)村莊都被五顏六色的煙花照亮了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里需要形容詞，作定語，修飾后面的名詞fireworks。故填colorful?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在全國各地，人們都在慶祝他們的好運(yùn)、家人的團(tuán)聚和國家的強(qiáng)大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查固定短語alloverthecountry，意為“全國各地”。故填the。第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Ifyouaretoliveahappylife,youmustsetagoodgoalforit.Thefollowingsuggestionsmayhelpyou.____36____First,setgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.Thismakesyoumoreconfident.____37____Then,breakbiggoalsdownintosmallones.Whenyoudoso,theywillseemeasiertoreach.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.____38____Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyourlong-termgoal.最后，將你的目標(biāo)寫在紙上.____39____It’sagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.Goalsaredreamsthatneedaction.Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult.但你不應(yīng)該放棄.____40____Youwillsucceedintheend.【答案】36.以下建議可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。37.這可以讓你更加自信。38.當(dāng)你實(shí)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)小目標(biāo)時(shí)，你都會(huì)為自己感到驕傲。39.Finally,writeyourgoalsonpaper.40.Butyoushouldn’tgiveup.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹為了過上幸福生活而要設(shè)定一個(gè)好的目標(biāo)的方法。【36題詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，本句是簡(jiǎn)單主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是Thefollowingsuggestions“以下建議”，謂語是mayhelp“可能會(huì)幫助”，賓語是you“你”。故本句可譯為：以下建議對(duì)你有所幫助?！?7題詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，本句是主謂賓賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。主語是This“這”，謂語是makes“使”，賓語是you“你”，賓補(bǔ)是moreconfident“更加自信”。故本句可譯為：這可以讓你更加自信。【38題詳解】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子可知，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，從句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。主句主語是You“你”，willbe是系動(dòng)詞“將會(huì)”，主句表語是形容詞proud“驕傲的”，ofyourself“為你自己”是介詞短語，作狀語。從句主語是you“你”，從句謂語是realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，從句賓語是eachsmallgoal“每一個(gè)小目標(biāo)”。故本句可譯為：當(dāng)你實(shí)現(xiàn)每一個(gè)小目標(biāo)時(shí)，你都會(huì)為自己感到驕傲?！?9題詳解】考查名詞，動(dòng)詞，代詞，副詞，介詞，短語和時(shí)態(tài)。表示“最后”應(yīng)用副詞finally；表示“你的”應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞your；表示“目標(biāo)”應(yīng)用名詞goal的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指；表示“寫”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞write；表示“在紙上”應(yīng)用介詞短語onpaper；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思