吉林省長春市九臺市第十四中學高一英語知識點試題含解析

吉林省長春市九臺市第十四中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome.ks5uA.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B2.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.

A．don’tmake

B．notmake

C．notmaking

D．nottomake參考答案：D略3.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily

B.obviously

C.personally

D.seriously參考答案：C4.----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?----Icouldn’thearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldn’treceiveagoodA.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark

參考答案：B5.Ihavefinishedtranslatingalargepartofthebook,buttherest___moredifficult.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A略6.-----What_____didthecountryleaveyouafterayearofyourstayingthere?

-----Well,Ithinkwhat_____memostwasthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.

A.impression;impressed

B.wasimpressed;impressed

C.wasimpressedon;impressing D.hadimpressed;wasimpressed參考答案：A7.---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieAvatar？

---Interesting.Itis________again.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtowatch

C.worthywatching

D.worthytowatch參考答案：A8.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus參考答案：D9.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：D略10.—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It's________worth________.A．very；visiting B．well；avisitC．quite；beingvisited

D．verymuch；visiting參考答案：B解析考查固定句式。句意：——你認為大英博物館如何？——太壯觀了！很值得一看。worth的修飾語常用well；worth后可接名詞或動名詞。

11.Howexcitedweare!TheNationalDayholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardto______soon.A.coming

B.comeC.cameD.iscoming參考答案：D12.Bill'sjust__________himselfapartinaBroadwayshow.A.led

B.landed

C.argued

D.lost參考答案：B13.Nomatter_______hesaid,nobodywillbelievehim.A.what

B.whenC.where

D.while參考答案：A14.—__________IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe__________cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;daren’t B.Can;mustn’t

C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t參考答案：C15.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A．getover

B．getinC．getalong

D．getthrough參考答案：C[考查get短語。getalongwell，順利進行。]16.Continuingviolencecould________theprogresstowardsreform.A.holdon B.holdout C.holdonto D.holdup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：持續(xù)的暴力可能阻礙改革的進展。holdon堅持；holdout伸出；holdonto緊緊抓??；holdup阻擋。根據(jù)句意可知，故選D。17.Itdoesn’tmake________tomemorizelotsofwordsifyoucan’tusethemindailylife.

A．meaning

B．importance

C．sense

D．significance參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Anapologyisanexpressionofregretforsomethingyou'vedonewrong，andservesasawaytorepairarelationshipafterthatwrongdoing.Weallneedtolearnhowtoapologize._____16_____Weallmakemistakes，andweallhavetheabilitytohurtpeople.Itisn'talwayseasytoapologize，butit'sthemosteffectivewaytoregaintrustandbalanceinarelationship.Hereisafour-stepframeworkthatyoucanusewhenyoumakeanapology.Everyapologyneedstostartwithtwomagicwords:"I'msorry,"or“Iapologize."Thisisessentialbecausethesewordsexpressregretoveryouractions.Yourwordsneedtobesincere.Behonestaboutwhyyouwanttoapologize._____17_____Apologizeassoonasyourealizethatyou'vewrongedsomeoneelse.Next，admitresponsibilityforyouractionsorbehavior.Here，youneedtounderstandthepersonyouwronged,andshowthatyouunderstandhowyoumadeherfeel.____18____Instead,simplytrytoputyourselfinthatperson'sshoesandimaginehowshefelt.___19___Whenyoudoso,youtakeactiontomakethesituationright.Forexample"Ifthere'sanythingthatIcandotomakethisuptoyou,pleasejustask."Thinkcarefullyaboutthisstep.Emptypromiseswilldomoreharmthangood.Becauseyoufeelguilty,youmightgivemorethanwhat'sappropriate.Yourlaststepistoexplainthatyouwon'trepeattheactionorbehavior.Thisstepisimportantbecauseyoupromisethatyou'regoingtochangeyourbehavior.Thishelpsyourebuildtrustandrepairtherelationship.____20____Ifyoupromisetochangeyourbehavior,butdon'tfollowthrough,otherswillquestionyourreputationandyourtrustworthiness.A.Don'tmakeassumptions.B.Afterall,nooneisperfect.C.Timelinessisalsoimportanthere.D.Makeupforthedamagethatwasdone.E.Weallneedtolearnhowtoforgiveandforget.F.Youshouldtrytoseethingsfromthatperson'sangle.G.Makesurethatyoukeepyourwordinthedaystocome.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G【分析】這是一篇說明文。道歉并不總是件容易的事，但這是在一段關(guān)系中重新獲得信任和平衡的最有效方式。文章因此說明了道歉的四步框架?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文Weallmakemistakes,andweallhavetheabilitytohurtpeople.（我們都會犯錯，我們都有傷害別人的能力。）可知是在強調(diào)沒有人是完美的，每個人都會犯錯。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Apologizeassoonasyourealizethatyou'vewrongedsomeoneelse.（你一意識到你錯怪了別人時，就馬上道歉。）可知是在強調(diào)道歉要及時，時機也很重要。故C選項符合上下文語境。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Instead,simplytrytoputyourselfinthatperson'sshoesandimaginehowshefelt.（相反，試著設(shè)身處地為她著想，想象她的感受。）中instead可知上文與下文意思相反，可知上文應(yīng)表示不要做假設(shè)，而是設(shè)身處地為別人著想。故選A。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample"Ifthere'sanythingthatIcandotomakethisuptoyou,pleasejustask."（例如，“如果我能做些什么來補償你，請盡管開口。”）中makethisup可對應(yīng)到D選項“Makeupforthedamagethatwasdone.（彌補所造成的損失。）”符合語境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyoupromisetochangeyourbehavior,butdon'tfollowthrough,otherswillquestionyourreputationandyourtrustworthiness.（如果你承諾要改變自己的行為，但沒有做到，別人會質(zhì)疑你的聲譽和可信度。）可知在強調(diào)要信守承諾。故選G。【點睛】閱讀理解之七選五解題方法一、總體方法先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項之間的邏輯關(guān)系。二、根據(jù)出題位置的不同，說說各自不同的解題方法。1、出題位置設(shè)在段首1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。如第四小題，根據(jù)下文Forexample"Ifthere'sanythingthatIcandotomakethisuptoyou,pleasejustask."（例如，“如果我能做些什么來補償你，請盡管開口。”）中makethisup可對應(yīng)到D選項“Makeupforthedamagethatwasdone.（彌補所造成的損失。）”符合語境。故選D。2、出題位置在段落中比較上下文的關(guān)鍵詞來鎖定答案閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關(guān)鍵詞，閱讀五個空白的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等；閱讀各個選項，尤其是選項的首句，標記關(guān)鍵詞；比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。3、出題位置在段尾這個時候，空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，大家要重點閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。1）要注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果的、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的關(guān)鍵詞，如：therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,inaword等，另外大家也要知道，選項中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞語。2）如果與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。大家就要注意在選項中尋找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立對比關(guān)系。3）如果所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。認真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看看是否與選項的最后一句緊密連接起來。三、閱讀理解19.Itis80yearssincetheLochNessmonster(尼斯湖水怪)wasspottedforthefirsttime.Mrs.AldieMackay,alocalhotelmanageress,mighthavethoughtthathereyeshaddeceived(欺騙)herwhenshereportedseeinga“whale-likefish”inthewatersoftheScottishlake.Orwasitmadeupbypeople?Dr.CharlesPaxton,aresearcherfromStAndrew’sUniversity,notedthatmanyofthe1,000eye-witnessaccountsoftheelusive“monster”hehasbeenanalyzingcomefromhotelowners.Thisraisessuspicion(懷疑)ofanintentiontoincreasetourism.Mrs.Mackayiswidelyregardedasthefirst“modernsighting”ofthemonsterinthelake.Andithasopenedthefloodgates.Policeinspectors,lorrydrivers,clergymenandfishermenwereamongthepeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthemonster.Itbecamesofamousthatitgotanickname:Nessie.Touristsand‘Nessiehunters’pouredtothearea.Thereweretrafficjamsaroundthelake.Certainly,therewasmuchtobegainedfromthelegend.AccordingtoVisitScotland,Nessietourismbringsinmorethan￡1,000,000totheareaperyear.MarinebiologistAdrianShine,whointerviewedMrs.Mackayyearslater,believesshewassincere.ButthereareplentyofpeoplewhohavemadealivingfromNessie,includingMr.Shinehimself.HenowrunstheLochNessCentreandExhibitionoutofMrs.Mackay’soldhotel.Dr.Paxtonsays,analyzingtheeye-witnessaccountsmaytellusmoreaboutourselvesthanwhetherornotthemonsterexists.Heisduetopublishtheresultsofhisstudylaterthisyear.Asascientist,hecastsadisbelievingeyeonalltheevidencelinkedtoNessie.HighlyrespectedBritishsurgeon,ColonelRobertWilson,claimedhephotographedthebeastin1934.Itwaslaterprovedtobeatoysubmarine(潛艇)withasea-serpenthead.Dr.Paxtonsays:“Isupposeitispossiblethatpeoplehaveanagenda(預(yù)謀).ButIbelievethevastmajorityofpeoplearereportingthetruth.Theybelievetheyhaveseensomethingstrange.”Somesayyouseewhatyouexpect.Ifthisistrue,inthelandfamousforwhiskyandNessie,thebeastwilllivelongandprosper.71.Mrs.AldieMackayprobablyfelt________whenshereportedseeingsomethingunusualinthelake.A.excited

B.astonished

C.frightened

D.disappointed72.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.differentversionsaboutthemonsterNessie

B.crowdednessandp