河南省南陽市花洲實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省南陽市花洲實(shí)驗(yàn)高級中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Didn’tImake___cleartoyouthatyoushouldarriveherebefore5o’clock?

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.myself參考答案：B略2.------Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.

------________.

A.Goahead

B.It’spleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：A3.Althoughtheplanhasn’tbeenapproved______present,heinsists______carryingitout.A.at;at

B.on;at

C.at;on

D.on;on參考答案：C4.

Inolddays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaper____againstmetalwiretoformletters.

A.topress

B.pressing

C.pressed

D.whichpressed參考答案：C5.Heisa______person,forheneverfailstocarryouthispromises.A.confident B.friendly

C.reliable

D.lovely

參考答案：C6.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo．A．didn’ttravel

B．doesn'ttravelC．hadn’ttraveled

D．wasn’ttraveling參考答案：B7.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime__

___thespellingmistakesA.didshenotice

B.shenoticed

C.doesshenotice

D.shehasnoticed參考答案：A8.--Youshould

meofthemeetingtomorrowmorning.I’mMissForgotten.--Don’tworry.Iwill.

Aadvise

B.suggest

C.remind

D.permit參考答案：C9.________twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourletters______wechainedourdog.A.Beingbitten…unless

B.Bitten…unlessC.Havingbitten…if

D.Beingbitten…once參考答案：B略12.Everyonepassedtheexam..

It_________difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.couldn’tbe

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：A略11.24．Whatterriblenewsitwasforher!Sheattemptedtosmile，buthervoice

her

．

A．turned；out

B．gave；away

C．broke；down

D．turned；down參考答案：B略12.Wearelookingforwardto_______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.A.giving

B.begiven

C.beinggiven

D.give參考答案：C13.Iwouldappreciate________ifhecouldpickmeupatthecorner.A．it

B．one

C．that D．this參考答案：A解析考查固定句式。句意：如果他在拐角處順便把我接走的話，我將不勝感激。此處句式為wouldappreciateitif如果……的話不勝感激。14.Tomwastheonlyonewho_________theearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced

B.escaped

C.survived

D.suffered參考答案：C15.Wehadalongwait,butitwas______becausewegotthetickets.A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthless

參考答案：B16.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略17.---Areyousatisfiedwithwhathedid?---No.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.A.worse

B.better

C.sobad

D.theworst參考答案：A二、新的題型18.SocialMediaSocialmediacanbedefined(解釋)asweb-basedandmobilemediathatareusedforpeopletointeract,connectandcommunicatewitheachother.Itofteninvolvesthecreationandsharingofcontent(writing,pictures,andvideo)thatpeoplemakethemselves,mostlythroughtheInternet.___16___Thefirsttypeinvolvespeoplegettingtogethertoworkonaproject,forexample,Wikipedia.Blogsandmicro-blogs(suchasTwitter)areanothertypeofsocialmedia.ThereareotherwebsiteslikeYouTubethatallowpeopletosharecontentsuchaspictures,articlesorvideos.___17___Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.ManypeopleliketoplaygamesontheInternetand,yes,therearesocialmediagamesaswell.Thesegamesallowgamerstointeractwitheachotherandplaywithoragainstothergamers.___18___ThefinaltypeofsocialmediaiswebsiteslikeSecondLife,wherepeoplecancreateavatars(化身)anduseandcreateobjects,asiftheywereintherealworld.Socialmediaaredifferentfromtraditionalmedia.Withsocialmedia,manyindividualpeopleindifferentplacescreatecontent.Anotherdifferenceisthatpeoplewhoproducecontentinsocialmediadon’tneedveryspecialskills.___19___Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.___20___Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.A.WorldofWarcraftisagoodexample.B.Andsocialmediacontentcanbeproducedmuchfaster.C.Ingeneral,therearesixdifferenttypesofsocialmedia.D.Anothertypeofsocialmediaaresocialnetworkingsites.E.Somepeoplethinksocialmediaisgoodandsomethinkitisbad.F.Intraditionalmedia，peopleneedspecialskillstoproducesomething.G.Socialmediaisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintoday’sworld參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.E本文對幾種社交媒體進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。16.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文對幾種社交媒體進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹，所以這里應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一個(gè)總的介紹：一般而言，有六種不同的社交媒體。所以選C。17.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Thesesitesallowpeopletostayintouchwithfriends,makenewonesandjoincommunities.Facebookisanexampleofthistype.可知這里意思是另外一種社交媒體是社交網(wǎng)站，所以選D。19.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Ittakesonlyafewminutestowriteatwitterpost,forexample.可知這里意思是社交媒體的內(nèi)容會創(chuàng)作的更快，所以選B。20.考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)Butwhateveryoumightthink,socialmediaisheretostay.可知這里意思是有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是好的，有些人認(rèn)為社交媒體是不好的。所以選E。三、閱讀理解19.PeopleoftenhavetheimpressionthatChinesecharactersareextremelydifficulttolearn.Infact,ifyouweretotrytolearnhowtowriteChinesecharacters,youwouldfindthattheyarenotnearlyasdifficultasyoumayhaveimagined.Andtheycertainlyqualifyasformingoneofthemostattractive,beautiful,logical(合乎邏輯的),andscientificallyconstructed(構(gòu)造)writingsystemsintheworld.Eachstroke(筆畫)hasitsownspecialsignificance.IfyouarefamiliarwiththerulesofChinesecharacters,youwillfinditveryeasytoremembereventhemostcomplicatedlookingcharacter,andnevermissastroke.TheearliestknownexamplesofChinesewrittencharactersintheirdevelopedformarecarvedintotortoiseshellsandoxbones.Themajorityofthesecharactersarepictographs.Archaeologistsofvariouscountrieshavelearnedthatmostearlywritingsystemswentthroughapictographicstage,asdidtheEgyptianhieroglyphics.Mostwritingsystems,however,eventuallydevelopedaphonetic(表示語音的)alphabettorepresentthesoundsofspokenlanguageratherthanvisualimagesobservedinthephysicalworld.OnenotablefeatureofChinesecharactersisthe"radical.""Radical"inEnglishmeans"root".Forexample,thecharactersyu"language,"shuo"talk,"i"discuss,""opinion,"andlun"discuss"allsharetheyenradical,whichmeans"language,"andgivesthereaderacluetothemeaningofthecharacterasawhole.Thecharactershsiu"rotten,"shan"cedar,""t'ao"peach,"andlin"forest,"allcontainthemu"wood"or"tree"radical,indicatingoneoftheirsharedkeycharacteristics.Ifyouknowtheradicalofacharacter,youcanusuallygetageneralideaofthemeaningofthecharacteritisapartof.Althoughthereisatheoreticaltotalofalmost50,000writtenChinesecharacters,onlyabout5,000ofthesearefrequentlyused;andthetotalnumberofradicalsisonly214.SolearningtoreadandwriteChineseisnotnearlysoformidableataskasitmayatfirstseem.33.Accordingtotheauthor,Chinesecharactersare_____.A.extremelydifficulttolearn

B.scientificallyconstructedC.difficulttoremember

D.asdifficultasyoumayhaveimagined34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Therearerulesinforming