安徽省黃山市工商聯(lián)職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

安徽省黃山市工商聯(lián)職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Havingbeenmissingfortwodays,thedogreturnedhome,________.

A.hungrybutsound

B.hungrilybutsoundlyC.hungrybutsoundly

D.hungrilybutsound參考答案：A2.Atthebeginning,hestartedhisbusinessonashoestring(零星資金)andbuiltitup______.A.gradually

B.slowly

C.probably

D.presently參考答案：A3..----WhataboutgoingtoTibetbytrainthissummer?.

----

,butI’vegottostayhomeandprepareforanimportantmeeting.

A.Allright

B.Soundsgood

C.Ican’t

D.No,Iamterriblysorry參考答案：B略4._____isevenimportant_____astheearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.A.That,which

B.What,that

C.What,what

D.It,that參考答案：D句意：甚至更加重要的是隨著地球變冷了，水開始出現(xiàn)在它的表面。這句話使用it做形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是真正的主語從句。所以選D?！究键c(diǎn)】名詞性從句【試題延伸】主語從句和表語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語和表語的從句，解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接主語從句和表語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether，和疑問詞（whathowwherewhen...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的主語從句和表語從句，if和whether，whether...ornot引導(dǎo)表示“是否”，引導(dǎo)一般疑問句?！九e一反三】______surprisedthehostessmostis_______oneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.A.What,what

B.What,that

C.That,that

D.That,whatB考查主語從句和表語從句。What引導(dǎo)主語從句whatsurprisedthehostessmost，并在從句作主語。That引導(dǎo)表語從句，thatoneofherfriendsleftthepartywithoutsayingaword.這個(gè)表語從句很完整，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分。結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：讓女主人驚訝的是其中一個(gè)朋友什么也沒說就離開聚會(huì)。5.Itisgood________foranArabtostand________hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.A.manners;closeto

B.manner;closetoC.manners;closelyto

D.manner;closedto參考答案：A6.________wewillstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.When參考答案：D7.Samisawaiter,____________hereallywantstobeasinger.A.or

B.if

C.but

D.because參考答案：C8.Lakes,_____bybroadgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look參考答案：C9.-----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?------Notatall.Ican’thave_____.A.aworseone

B.abetteroneC.theworstone

D.thebestone參考答案：A10.Don'tbediscouragedifyoufailinthisexam._____thingsseriouslyandyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.Take B.TotakeC.Taking D.Taken參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你這次考試不及格，不要灰心。認(rèn)真對(duì)待事情，你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=if條件句+主句，結(jié)合句意可知A正確。11.Eachmanandwoman______thesamerights.A.has

B.have

C.had

D.ishaving參考答案：A12.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.----__________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notreally D.Notcertainly參考答案：B13.Usinggestures

acorrectwaywillhelpcommunicate

othersinaforeigncountry．

A．on：with

B．by；about

C．in；with

D．with；by

參考答案：C14.Heis__

thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy D.suchhonestaboy參考答案：B15.Ihad_____supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand_____foodwassodelicious.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：B略16._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown參考答案：C17.—ItissaidthatTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes,Iwatched

ateightlastSaturday.A.it

B.them

C.that參考答案：A考查代詞?！獡?jù)說TVprogramReaders這檔節(jié)目相當(dāng)受歡迎?！堑?，上周六8點(diǎn)我觀看了它。指代前面的TVprogramReaders，所以用it，選A。二、新的題型18.UNChineseLanguageDay___56___(celebrate)yearlyonApril20.Thisyear,DoreenHyndwasamongthoseinvitees,whoareeitherexpertsontheChineseculture___57___haveaspecialskillrelatedtoit.HyndastonishedallthosepresentwhileperformingTaiChi,___58___Chinesemartial(武術(shù)的)artform,ataneventheldbytheUNTaiChiClub.Theaudiencecouldhardlybelieveshewasa93-year-oldgrandma.Itwasdefinitelyamazingthatshecouldbendherbodyandraiseherlegso___59___(easy)andkeepherselfstillstandingononeleg.Hyndowes(歸功于)allthistohercontinuouspracticeofTaiChi.BorninAustraliain1925,HyndbeganTaiChitraininginher50sandthenmovedtotheUS,___60___shelaterbecameaninstructorherself.When___61___(ask)aboutthegreatestbenefitshegainedfromTaiChi,Hyndsaid,“balance.”Hyndhasbeenteachingpeopleofallagesanddifferent___62___(culture)backgroundshowtopracticeTaiChi.TheyhavebenefitedgreatlyfromtheirassociationwiththeChineseculture.They’vedevelopedabalancedstateofmindandimprovedtheirhealthafter___63___(month)ofpractice.TaiChiallowsthesepeople___64___(understand)that,fromtheperspective（視角）ofyinandyang,allthingsarecloselyconnectedwitheachother.ThismightbewheretheattractionofTaiChi____65____(lie).HyndenjoyssharingthisgreatgiftfromChinawithherstudents.參考答案：56.iscelebrated

57.or

58.a

59.easily

60.where

61.asked

62.cultural

63.months

64.tounderstand

65.lies【分析】本文是一篇說明文。4月20日是一年一度的聯(lián)合國漢語日。今年，DoreenHynd是受邀者之一。文章敘述了Hynd練太極的事跡?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：4月20日是一年一度的聯(lián)合國漢語日。結(jié)合句意可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為iscelebrated?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：今年，DoreenHynd是受邀者之一，他們要么是中國文化的專家，要么有與之相關(guān)的特殊技能。either---or---，要么---要么---，故答案為or?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：太極是中國的一種武術(shù)形式，在聯(lián)合國太極俱樂部舉辦的一場活動(dòng)中，Hynd在表演太極時(shí)，震驚了所有在場的人。此處表示“一種武術(shù)形式”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，故答案為a?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很神奇的是，她可以彎曲她的身體，很容易地抬起她的腿，而且讓自己保持金雞獨(dú)立的姿勢(shì)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為easily?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1925年出生于澳大利亞的海德在50多歲時(shí)開始接受太極訓(xùn)練，然后搬到了美國，后來在美國她自己也成為了一名教練。此處theUS是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：當(dāng)被問及她從太極中獲得的最大好處時(shí)，海德說，“平衡。”Hynd和ask之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以這里是過去分詞做時(shí)間狀語，故答案為asked。【62題詳解】考查形容詞。此處backgrounds是名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為cultural（文化的）?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)月的練習(xí)，他們已經(jīng)形成了一種平衡的精神狀態(tài)，并改善了他們的健康狀況。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為months。【64題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，故答案為tounderstand?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這可能是太極的魅力所在。結(jié)合句意可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，where表語從句中的主語是theattraction，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為lies?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如5小題中先行詞為名詞theUS，再分析先行詞website在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞theUS代入從句中可知，只能作地點(diǎn)狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞為where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。三、閱讀理解19.Ihavetwokids,aboyandagirl.Idon’tworryaboutmygirl;I’msureshe’llbewelltrainedinmixedmartialarts.Iworryaboutmyson.I’mprettysurehe’sgoingtobefeminine(女性化的).Sorrytosaythat,butlet’sfaceit.Nodadwantshissontogofeminine.Attheratewe’removinginacoupleofyearsyouwon’tbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenboysandgirls.Soundextreme?Thinkaboutthis.Ineverymoviewhereadvancedtime-travelingbeingscometoourplanet,there’soneconstant:Youcan’ttellthemalealiensfromthefemalealiens!Butthat’sthefuture.Kidstodayaresoftandfat.Peopleaskwhy.Isitjunkfood?No.Junkfoodhasbeenaroundforfiftyyears.Isitvideogames?No.Videogameshavebeenaroundforthirtyyears.Noneofthekidsplayingthembackinthedaywereterriblyobese.We’reallscratchingourheadstryingtofigureoutwhatwe’veintroducedtosocietytoruinourkids.Butit’snotanythingwe’veaddedthathasruinedourkids.It’sstuffwe’vegottenridof.

Takethegymropeforexample.Rememberthatthingthatstretchedfromthefloortotheceilinginyourgymclassthatyoucouldneverclimb?Mostofthekidscouldn’tmakeittothetop.Butthatwasn’tthepoint;thepointwasthatyouhadtotrywhilesomemiddle-agedguywhocouldn’tmakeitupaflightofstairsshoutedatyou.Weshouldhaveputoursononthatrope,andgivenhimaheadstart.Butwedidn’twanttoshametheboy,sowetookitdown.Takingdowntheropewouldbeagoodideaiftherewerenoropesinlife.Butthey’reeverywhere.Youjustcan’tseethem.They’reineverygoalunrealizedand