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山西省臨汾市翔宇中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrotherdoesn'treally___tea,,;helikecoffeebetter.
A.carefor
B
careabout
C
lookfor
D.
lookafter參考答案:A2.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein
B.brokedown
C.brokeup
D.brokeout參考答案:C3.-----Howabout_______Christmaseveningparty?-----Ishouldsayitwas_______success.
A.a(chǎn),a
B.the,a
C.a(chǎn),\
D.the,\參考答案:B略4.Excuse
me,
but
can
you
tell
me
___________?
A.
where
can
I
get
to
the
library
B.
where
I
can
get
to
the
library
C.
how
can
I
get
to
the
library
D.
how
I
can
get
to
the
library參考答案:D5.Canyoubelievethatin____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypoorpeople?A.such;such
B.such;so
C.so;so
D.so;such參考答案:B略6.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,___toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited
B.hasbeeninvitedC.wasinvited
D.havebeeninvited參考答案:C主語thefamousmusician雖然連接aswellashisstudents短語,但是根據(jù)英語習(xí)慣,其謂語部分的單復(fù)數(shù)以thefamousmusician為準(zhǔn),因此此題謂語部分使用單數(shù)形式;另外,該句是說:有名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生們被邀請在2012年臺北花卉博覽會演奏。因此用一般過去時。故C項(xiàng)正確。7.Mike________hiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.A.canhavefound
B.couldhavefound
C.can’thavefound
D.mustn’thavefound
參考答案:C8.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with
B.equipping;with
C.toequip;for
D.equipping;for參考答案:B略21.—Didyouhearthegunshotlastnight?
—Yes,____waswhenIwasjustabouttoentertheroom____Iheardit.
A.there;when
B.it;when
C.it;that
D.there;that參考答案:C略10.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.
A.Itexists
B.Thereexists
C.Thereisexisting
D.Itisexisting參考答案:B11.Fromher________expression,Iknewshehadn'texpectedIwouldaskhersuchan________question.A.a(chǎn)stonished;astonishing
B.a(chǎn)stonishing;astonishedC.a(chǎn)stonished;astonished
D.a(chǎn)stonishing;astonishing參考答案:A12.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals______allitscitizens.
A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeof C.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof參考答案:D略13.Everyminuteismadefull_____of_____ourlessonswell.
A.touse;study
B.use;studying
C.use;tostudy
D.used;studying參考答案:C14.Thepartthatshe________inthefilmmadeherfamous.A.played
B.put
C.treated
D.got參考答案:A[句意:她在這部電影中扮演的角色讓她出了名。playapartin...“在……里扮演角色”為固定搭配,所以選A。]15.Thatisaverygoodsuggestion.Itisworth________over.A.think
B.tothink
C.thought
D.thinking參考答案:D24.---Whatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,professor?
---Theformerpartiswellwrittenbut_____isjustsoso.
A.thelater
B.thelastpart
C.latest
D.thelatter參考答案:D略17.Ilivedwithmybrotherthiswinteranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI________
savemostofmysalary.A.could
B.would
C.wasableto
D.should參考答案:C二、新的題型56.Canyougiveusacleard____ofwhathappenedyesterdaysothatwecanknowthedetails?57.Theteachersuggestsr______thelessonswehavelearnedfrequently.58.Yesterday,wec____adistanceof500kilometersandwereextremelyexhausted.59.Afterreadingthelongarticle,wewereaskedtowriteas____ofit.60.Thefactorywasclosed10yearsagoandhasbeena____eversince.61.Withtheirhands______(揮手),thepassengersboardedtheship.62.Everymorning,thestudentsinNo.1middleschoolcanbeseendoingmorningexercises_____(精力充沛地).63.Apartywillorganizedtohonorthe_____(受人尊敬的)retiredteacher.64.Thecoupleattendedtheirson’sgraduation_____(典禮,儀式).65.Acivilianwas_____(射殺)deadwhenthemilitaryconflictbrokeout.參考答案:56.description
57.revising/reviewing/reciting
58.covered
59.summary
60.abandoned
61.waving
62.energetically
63.respectable
64.ceremony
65.shot考查單詞拼寫。【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意:你能給我們詳細(xì)描述一下昨天發(fā)生的事情嗎?以便我們了解詳情。結(jié)合下文wecanknowthedetails可知是詳細(xì)“描述”一下事情以便了解,結(jié)合上文aclear以及首字母可知應(yīng)填名詞description,故填description?!?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意:老師建議經(jīng)常復(fù)習(xí)我們學(xué)過的功課。固定短語suggestdoingsth.表示“建議做某事”,結(jié)合首字母以及句意可知表示“復(fù)習(xí)”,故填revising/reviewing/reciting。【58題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:昨天,我們走了500公里的路,筋疲力盡。結(jié)合下文adistanceof500kilometers可知表示“行走了500公里”以及首字母可知應(yīng)為cover“行走(一段路程)”,且事情發(fā)生在昨天故用一般過去時。故填covered?!?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意:讀完那篇長文后,我們被要求寫一篇摘要。結(jié)合上文a可知應(yīng)填名詞,再結(jié)合首字母以及句意表示“摘要”應(yīng)為名詞summary。故填summary?!?0題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:這家工廠十年前關(guān)閉了,從那以后就廢棄了。結(jié)合上文Thefactorywasclosed10yearsago可知這家工廠十年前關(guān)閉了,故從那以后就“廢棄”了,結(jié)合首字母故應(yīng)為動詞abandon,且根據(jù)上文hasbeen可知為現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填abandoned?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:乘客們揮手登上了船。根據(jù)漢語意思“揮手”可知應(yīng)為動詞wave,且本空為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),hand與wave構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waving?!?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意:每天早上,我們都能看到一中的學(xué)生們在精力充沛地做早操。根據(jù)漢語意思“精力充沛地”以及修飾動詞do可知應(yīng)填副詞。故填energetically?!?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:為紀(jì)念這位受人尊敬的退休教師將組織一次晚會。根據(jù)漢語意思“受人尊敬的”以及修飾名詞teacher可知應(yīng)填形容詞respectable?!?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意:這對夫婦體面地參加了他們兒子的畢業(yè)典禮。根據(jù)漢語意思“典禮,儀式”可知短語graduationceremony“畢業(yè)典禮”,故填ceremony?!?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:軍事沖突爆發(fā)時,一名平民被擊斃。根據(jù)漢語意思“射殺”以及上文Acivilianwas可知為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填shot。三、閱讀理解19.
“ONEinevery50Shanghaiwomenhascancer,atotalofmorethan140,000womencurrentlylivinginthecity,andcancerstatisticsarebasedoncitizenswithpermanentresidency(永久居住),”officialsfromtheShanghaiCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidaheadofInternationalWomen'sDayonFriday.
However,theysaidthecity'srateofcancerinwomenwasrisingslowlyalongwithitsrisingnumberofelderlypeople.Earlyscreeningforbreast,color1ectalandcervicalcancerscanhelpprevent30percentofcancercases.
Breast,color1ectal,lung,gastricandthyroidcancersarethefivemostcommoncancerformsamongwomen,withbreastcanceraccountingfor16percentofShanghai'snewcaseseachyearandcolor1ectalcancer13percent.Cervicalcancer,althoughonlythe12thleadingcancerinwomeninShanghai,isparticularlycommonamongwomenbetween25and54yearsold.DrZhengYing,directorofthecenter'stumorpreventionandcontroldepartment,said,"breast,color1ectalandcervicalcancersaccountedfor32percentoffemalecancers”.Headded,"However,thethreetypesofcancercanbedetectedandtreatedproperlythroughearlyandregularscreening.Ourmaintargetofwomen'scancerpreventioneducationthisyearisbreastcancer,cervicalcancerandcolor1ectalcancer."Thepreventionandcontrolofcolor1ectalcancerwillbeanewpublichealthprojectthisyearwiththecitygovernmentpromotingacommunity-basedscreeningprogram.
Expertssaywomenover20shouldexaminetheirbreastseverymonthandhaveannualclinicalchecksaftertheageof35.Womenover50shouldhavemammograms(乳房X線照片)everytwoyears.Forcervicalcancer,womenover20shouldbecheckedeverythreeyears.Womenover50yearsoldshouldhaveannualmedicalchecks.Zhengsaidanyonewithafamilyhistoryofthethreetypesofcancershouldbeawareoftheneedformorefrequentexaminationsandearlyscreening.【小題1】.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.thewomenwithcancerinShanghai
B.lotsofwomeninShanghaihavecancer
C.thefivemostcommoncancerformsamongwomeninShanghai
D.Thepreventionandcontrolofcancer【小題2】.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyShanghaiwomenhavecancernow?
A.about2800
B.about2600
C.about3000
D.about2700【小題3】.ThefivemostcommoncancerformsamongwomeninShanghaiare________.
A
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