2021年高考英語之真題+模擬重組卷05（新高考地區(qū)專用解析版）

沖剌2021年高考英語之精選真題+模擬重組卷

（新高考地區(qū)專用）

（考試時間：100分鐘試卷滿分：120分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試

卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ChinaDanxiaisanimpressiveanduniquelandscapeofgreatnaturalbeauty,containingseveral

componentpartswhichhavethemostinterestirsitesaswellasculturalandlocalattractionstokeep

visitorsbusy.

ReadytoexplorethischaracteristiclandforminChina?Herearethedestinationsforyou.

DanxiaMountain（GuangdongProvince）

DanxiaMountainisanotedscenicareainShaoguan,thenorthernpartofGuangdongProvince.Itis

describedasa"world-famousUNESCOparkoChina*',Thereareanumberoftempleslocatedonthe

mountainrangeandvisitorscanenjoymanyscenicwalksinthearea.Thereisalsoariverthatwinds

throughthemountainareaandboattripsalongtheriverareofferedtovisitors.

GoldenLake（FujianProvince）

GoldenLakeislocatedinthenorthwestofFujianProvince.GoldenLakeissurroundedbymountains

andforests.Stonebambooshootsstandtallwithspringsflowingthroughthem.Therearemorethan

1,000historicsites,suchastheBaishuijiwaterfall,lover'speak,andthe5-kilometer-longcalmlake.Itis

alsoregardedas"LakeofGold"bytouristsathomeandabroad.

LonghuMountain（JiangxiProvince）

LonghuMountainislocatedinJiangxiProvince.Itisfamousforbeingoneofthebirthplacesof

Taoism,asmanyTaoisttempleswereoriginallybuiltuponthemountainside.Itisparticularlyimportant

totheZhengyiDaoastheShangqingTempleandtheMansionoftheTaoistMasterarelocatedhere.Itis

knownasoneoftheFourSacredMountainsofTaoism

LangshanMountain(HunanProvince)

LangshanMountainisoneofChina'sNationalGeologicalParksfamousforitsuniqueDandform,

coveringanareaof108squareisfilledwithrichnaturalsceneryabundanttourismresources.Thereare

morethan500scenicspotsinLangshangthem,themostfamousareTianyi.ChiliPeak,FuyiRiver,

andtheXicunAncientDwelling.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutDanxiaMountain?

B.Itoffersboattrips

A.Ithasacalmlake.

D.Itisfamousforitstemples.

C.ItincludesTianyiLane.

2.IfyouareinterestedinChineseancientphilosophy,youmaygto.

B.GoldenLake

A.LonghuMountain

D.LangshanMountain

C.DanxiaMountain

3.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallworld-famousparks.

B.Theyallhavetemplesandforests.

C.TheyallhavetypicalDanxialandforms.

D.TheyarealllocatedinNorthwestChina.

【答案】

1.【答案】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的DanxiaMountain可定位至DanxiaMountain(Guangdong

Province)部分的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)該部分最后一句"Thereisalsoariverthatwindsthroughthemountainarea

andboattripsalong(heriverareofferedtovisitors."可知，在這里，游客可以沿河乘船游玩，故選B

項(xiàng)。

2.【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Chineseancientphilosophy（中國古代哲學(xué)）及文章介紹的四個

地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)可定位至LonghuMountain（JiangxiProvince）部分的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)該部分第二句"Itis

famousforbeingoneofthebirthplacesofTaoism,asmanyTaoisttempleswereoriginallybuiltuponthe

mountainside.”可知，這里是道教的發(fā)源地之一，與中國古代哲學(xué)有關(guān)，故選A項(xiàng)。

3.【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的ChinaDanxiaisanimpressiveanduniquelandscapeofgreat

naturalbeauty及第二段"ReadytoexplorethischaracteristiclandforminChina?Herearethe

destinalionsforyou.”可知，本文列舉的是四個具有丹霞地貌特色的景點(diǎn)，所以這四個景點(diǎn)的共同之

處是它們都有典型的丹霞地貌，故選C項(xiàng)。

B

Inthepastdecade,theuseofsocialmediahasgrowninawaythatnoonecouldhaveguessed.Ithas

turnedsometeenagersintocelebritiesandturnedthefamousintotheinfamous,overnight.

Akeyfeatureofsocialmedia,however,isitsvolatility.Trendscomeandgo,disappearingalmostas

quicklyastheyappeared.

ShortvideoappssuchasTikTokanditsChineseequivalent（對應(yīng)物）Douyin,tooktheworldby

storm.TheTelegraphreportedthatTikTokwasranked8thonApple'sAppStoreinApril.AndDouyin

hadmorethan300milliondomesticmonthlyactiveusersinJune,CNBCsaid.

Whyaretheseshortvideos-whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes-sopopular?JiangYige,

Singapore-basedanalystatFengHeFundManagement,hasatheory."Shortvideosarejustrighttofillin

thelittlegapsinourbusyschedules,"hetoldCNBC.

Thesevideos—apartfrombeingveryconvenient—areimportanttoteenagersbecausetheyallowthem

toexpressthemselves,accordingtoTeenVogue.

LizaKoshy,auseroftheUSappMusical.lywhohasover2millionfollowers,said,"Thesenseof

communitythatusersofshortvideoappsgetisanotherappealingfeature.n

Livestreaming（直播）isafeatureofoursocialmedialifethatnowseemsasnaturalassunrise.It'sa

prettyneatidea:Youcanwatchanyone,anywhere,live.However,Chinahastakenlivestreamingtoa

wholenewlevel.InChina,morethanlOOmillionviewersmonthlywatchalivestreamingvideo.Forbes

thoughtthatanumberoffactorshadledtothepopularityoflivestreams.Amongthemisviewers'ability

tointeractwithothersusingunknownnames.

However,thequickdevelopmentofsocialmediamaybehavingsideeffectstoo.Fakenewsisone

seriousproblemitcauses.Materialssharedontheseplatformsareoftennotcheckedforaccuracy.The

mostbasiccontentcanbefalseandcanmisleadusersonewayoranother.Weusesocialmediaallthe

time;thatdoesn'tmeanthatweunderstandtheinfluenceitishavingonus.Weshouldbemindfulofboth

thetimewespendonitanditsimpactonourminds.

4.Theunderlinedword"volatility"inParagraph2possiblymeans"being—

A.changeableB.steady

C.promisingD.violent

【答案】.A

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的Trendscomeandgo,disappearingmostasquicklyasthey

叩peared.可知，社交媒體的一個主要特點(diǎn)是變化無常，某種趨勢很快出現(xiàn)又很快消失，由此可知

“changeable”合社交媒體的特點(diǎn)。

5.AccordingtoLizaKoshy,shortvideosareverypopularbecause.

A.theyareveryconvenient

B.theyhelppeoplekilltime

C.theyprovideasenseofcommunity

D.theyallowpeopletoexpressthemselves

【答案】C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫六段LizaKoshy說的話“Thesenseofcormunitythatusersofshort

video叩psgetisanother叩pealingfeature.”知，他認(rèn)為短視頻軟件受用戶歡迎的原因是他們能從中

得到團(tuán)體屬感，故C項(xiàng)正確。其他選項(xiàng)均不是LizaKoshy的觀點(diǎn)，故排除。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutsocialmedia?

A.Theinformationfromsocialmediaistotallyreliable.

B.Whenitcomestosocialmedia,peopleonlyknowshortvideos.

C.Peoplecan'tcommunicatewitheachotherwithoutsocialmedia.

D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovementinsocialmedia.

【答案】.D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，社交媒體發(fā)展迅速，但也帶些副作用，如虛假消息

會誤導(dǎo)用戶，由此可見社交媒體有很大的提空間，故D項(xiàng)正確。

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothequickdevelopmentofsocialmedia?

A.Objective.

B.Subjective.

C.Favorable.

□.Disapproving.

【答案】.A

【解析】推理判斷題。由全文可知，作者分析了社交媒體的發(fā)展以及帶的負(fù)面影響，作者對其

發(fā)展持有“客觀”的態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確。

C

AtEngland'sUniversityofPlymouth,ProfessorEduardoMirandahasbeenprogrammingpairsof

robotstocomposemusic.Miranda'srobotshavesimple"vocalcords”（聲帶）andareprogrammedtosing

andtolistentoeachother.Therobots*uniquewarblingsounds（顫音）donotperfectlymatchthehuman

voice,buteachmachineisexactlysharingmusicwiththeotherinanewanduniqueway.

Eachrobotisequippedwithspeakers,thesoftwarethatmimicsthehumanvoice,amouththat

opensasit"sings"，amicrophonefbrears,andacameraforeyes.Therobotsalsomove.Mirandahopes

thatbystudyinghisrobotvocalists,hecandiscoversomethingabouthowandwhyhumanscreate,

perform,andlistentomusic.

Whentherobotssing,onerobotmakessixrandomsounds.Itspartnerrespondswithmoresounds.

Thefirstrobotanalyzesthesoundstoseeiftheirsequences（序歹ll）aresimilar.Iftheyare,itnodsitshead

andcommitsthesoundstomemory,andthesecondrobotnoticesand"memorizes"themusical

sequences,too.Ifthefirstrobotthinksthesoundsaretoodifferent,itshakesitsheadandbothrobots

ignorethesounds.Thentheprocesscontinues.

Mirandasetupanexperimentinwhichheleftthetworobotsaloneinhisstudyfortwoweeks.

Whenhereturned,hislittlewarblershad,byimitatingeachother,notonlysharednotesbutcombined

them.Theproductoftheircooperationwasfarfromsymphony,buttherobotshadbeguntointegratethe

notesintotheirownself-developed"songs".

Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMiranda'sgoalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwould

evercompose.Mirandabelievestherobotsareidealforthispurposebecausetheywouldnotbe

influencedbyanyexistingmusicalstylesorrules.

8.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"mimics"inParagraph2?

A.Substitutes.B.Interrupts.

C.Controls.D.Copies.

【答案】D

【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第三句中的matchthehumanvoice和第二段最后一句中的“hecan

discoversomethingabouthowandwhyhumanscreate,performandlistentomusic”可知，機(jī)器人上裝

配了可以模仿人類發(fā)聲的軟件，因此可推知，mimic應(yīng)與copy意思相近，意為“模仿”，故選D

項(xiàng)。

9.WhatdidthetworobotsdoduringMiranda'sexperiment?

A.Theyinteractedwitheachother.

B.Theyignoredtheuniquesound.

C.Theylearnedtosingbetterthanhumans.

D.Theycommittedrandomsoundstomemory.

【答案】A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)中的兩個機(jī)器人在唱歌的時候，一個機(jī)器人

發(fā)出六種隨機(jī)的聲音，另一個機(jī)器人發(fā)出更多的聲音進(jìn)行回應(yīng)。機(jī)器人對于對方與自己相似序列

的聲音會進(jìn)行儲存和記憶，序列不相似的聲音則會被忽略。即兩個機(jī)器人之間有互動，故選A項(xiàng)。

10.WhatdoesMirandawanthisrobotstodo?

A.Singaswellashumansdo.

B.Createnewstylesofmusic.

C.Memorizeavarietyofmusic

D.Promotetraditionalmusicalforms.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Withthehelpofhiswarblingrobots,oneofMiranda's

goalsistocreatemusicthatnohumanwouldevercompose."可知，米蘭達(dá)的目標(biāo)之一是借用機(jī)器人創(chuàng)

造出人類無法創(chuàng)作的音樂，即開發(fā)新的音樂風(fēng)格，故選B項(xiàng)。

11.Whafsthetextmainlyabout?

A.Futurerobots.

B.Specialsongs.

C.Musicbyrobots.

0.ExperimentsbyMiranda.

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第?段第一句及最后?段的最后一句可知，本文主要

介紹了一位教授致力于用機(jī)器人創(chuàng)造音樂而進(jìn)行的研究，故C項(xiàng)符合本文主旨。

D

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomething

shinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）wellaftertheygooutof

style.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment-andourwallets-astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuch

moreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesatthe

RochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproduct

throughoutitslife-fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethod

providedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedby

generation.Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcameras

arrivedonthescenein1997.AndWP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,

beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.

Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones,"Theliving-room

televisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVinevery

roomofthehouse,saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourper

householdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices-Wecontinuetousethem.

AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubes

aretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）

morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.

Sowhat'sthesolution（解決方案）？Theteam1sdataonlywentupto2007?buttheresearchersalso

exploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemore

thanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmore

on-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergy

consumptionby44%.

12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?

A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.

B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.

C.Theycostmoretouseathome.

D.Theygooutofstylequickly.

【答案】.A

【解析】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：作者認(rèn)為新裝置怎么樣？根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，繼續(xù)

使用過時的裝置對環(huán)境和我們的錢包都不是好消息，因?yàn)樗鼈兣c新裝置相比，做相同的事情會消

耗更多的能源。由此可判斷，作者認(rèn)為新裝置有利于環(huán)保。

13.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?

A.Toreducethecostofminerals.

B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.

C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.

D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.

【答案】.D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：為什么Babbitt的團(tuán)隊(duì)要進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究？根據(jù)第二段第一句

可知，為了弄清楚這些設(shè)備消耗多少電量，Babbitt和同事們持續(xù)跟蹤每個產(chǎn)品在其使用周期內(nèi)的

環(huán)境成本。D項(xiàng)意為“為」’查清這些裝置耗費(fèi)的電量。”，與文章內(nèi)容一致。

14.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?

A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.

C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.

【答案】.B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：以下哪種裝置耗能最少？根據(jù)第?段可知新裝置耗費(fèi)的能

量較少，而第二段則指出與其他幾種裝置相比，tablets（平板電腦）出現(xiàn)的時間最晚，為最新的科

技產(chǎn)品，而且最后一段指出，tablets具有多種功能，比電視和臺式電腦消耗的能量少，故B項(xiàng)正

確。

15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?

A.StopusingthemB.Takethemapart

C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.

【答案】.A

【解析】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：文章建議人們?nèi)绾翁幚黻惻f的電子設(shè)備？最后一段講到了

解決方案，本段指出，研究人員探索了消費(fèi)者用有多種功能的電子產(chǎn)品替換陳舊產(chǎn)品后的結(jié)果。

由最后?句可知，用平板電腦代替電視和臺式電腦來收看娛樂節(jié)目，會減少44%的能源消耗。由

此可知文章建議人們不要再使用陳舊的電子設(shè)備，故A項(xiàng)正確。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2?5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WaterSkiing

Waterskiingisanexcitingwatersportthatcanbeatonoffun.

Ittakesalittlepatiencetolearn,butonceyoudo,waterskiingisasportyoucanenjoywhenever

youhaveaboatandenoughflatwater.

16Everywaterskierneedswaterskis（滑水板）andtheydifferdependingonthesizeofthe

skierandtheexperienceleveloftheskier.Ofcourse,noonecanwaterskialone,soyouwillneedtofind

atleasttwopeopletogowithyouonyourwaterskiingadventure.Youandeveryoneyougowithwill

havemorefunifthefriendsyougowithalsowanttowaterski.17Afteryouhavetheboat,

thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable（纜繩）andalifejacket.

Foryourfirst-timewaterskiing,youmaywanttoeithertakealessonfromanexpertorfindafriend

thathasexperiencetoteachyou.18Theobserverridesintheboat,butwatchesthewaterskier

foranysignalsandhelpsthedriverknowwhentostartandstop.

Thepersonskiingstartsbycrouching（蹲伏）inthewater;thisiscalledadeepwaterstart.Theskis

willfloat,butyouwantyourbodytobeinacrouchingpositioninthewater.Yourskis1tipsshouldbe

pointingoutofthewater.j9Whenyouareready,yougiveasignaltothedriveroftheboat,who

startsspeeding.Ideallyouarepulledintoanuprightpositionwithyourskisunderneathyou,gliding

alongthesurfaceofthewater.20

A.Youneedaboatnaturally.

B.Mostpeoplejustenjoyregularwaterskiing.

C.Theideaistoskionthesurfaceofthewater.

D.Havingasuccessfulstartwillmostlikelytakeafewtries.

E.Yourarmswillbeoutstretchedholdingontothecabletightly.

F.Beforeyoustartwaterskiing,thereareafewsuppliesyou'llneed.

G.Ofyourtwohelpers,youneedonetodrivetheboatandoneobserve.

【答案】

16.【答案】F

【解析】考查段落主旨句。結(jié)合空后的"Everywaterskierneedswaterskis（滑水板）n,'youwillneedto

findatleasttwopeople“以及"Afteryouhavetheboat,thepeople,andtheskis,youwillalsoneeda

waterskiingcable（纜繩）andalifejacket”可知，本段主要講的是滑水前需要準(zhǔn)備的物品，故選F。

17.【答案】A

【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句?？涨疤岬?waterskis和people,再結(jié)合空后的"Afteryouhavetheboat,the

people,andtheskis,youwillalsoneedawaterskiingcable（纜繩）andalifejacket"可推斷,該空應(yīng)提到

boat,故選Ao

18.【答案】G

【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。根據(jù)空后的observer和driver可知，該空需要引出兩個人，即G項(xiàng)中

的"onetodrivetheboatandonetoobserve”。

19.【答案】E

【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。該空與前面一句"Yourskis'tipsshouldbepointingoutofthewater”并列，

講的都是滑水前的準(zhǔn)備動作，即滑水板的尖端應(yīng)該露出水面，要張開雙臂緊緊抓住纜繩，故選E。

20.【答案】D

【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)支撐句。空處設(shè)在段末，是對本段內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)。根據(jù)本段開頭的叮heperson

skiingstartsbycrouching（蹲伏）inthewater”可知，本段講的是如何開始滑水，故選D。

第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Kemirahadjustjumpedintheshowerwhensheheardhermotherknockingatthedoor.Kemira's

30-day-olddaughterwas21The24-year-oldnewmotherburstoutofthe22and

beganpattingherdaughterontheback.Ryleigh,thebaby,wasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn'tmake

a23

Thethreehadhardly24outoftheirhousewhentheymetWillKimbro,aschoolofficer,

shoutingthatthebabyhadstoppedbreathing.25forhishelp,Kemirahandedthebabyto

Kimbro.Heputahandonherlittlechest.Ryleigh'sheartwas26beating.

Kimbro27foranambulance-itwassevenminutesout,andthe28waseven

furtheraway.ThenhebegantappingRyleigh'schest,hopingtomakeherheartbackinto29.

ThankstotheCPR（心肺復(fù)蘇）class,Kimbroknewthechokingbabydidn'thavea30tosurvive

iftherewasablockage,andheusedonefingertoclearherairway.Thatwasthe31touch:20

secondslater,Ryleighbeganto32

Whilewaitingfortheambulance,Kimbro33thedelicatechestcompressions（按壓）and

regularlyclearingherairway.

Atthehospital,Ryleigh34quickly-thankstoa35schoolpoliceofficerwho

wasintherightplacealtherighttime.

21.A.infectedB.injuredC.chokingD.missing

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)下文的"pattingherdaughterontheback”以及第二段中的"thechokingbaby”可知，

Kemira的女兒呼吸困難。infect"傳染,使感染”;choke”窒息，呼吸困難”。

22.A.bathroomB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的"Kemirahadjustjumpedintheshower”可知，Kemira剛剛進(jìn)入淋浴間,因

此當(dāng)她知道女兒窒息時，她從浴室沖了出來。

23.A.soundB.faceC.movementD.mark

【答案】A

【解析】結(jié)合空前一句的"thebaby,wasusuallyquicktocry”可知，通常輕輕地拍打孩子的后背，孩

子會很快地哭出來,但當(dāng)時Ryleigh沒發(fā)出聲音。sound”聲音，響聲”;movement”轉(zhuǎn)動，活動”;mark'

污點(diǎn)，污跡，記號”。

24.A.caughtupB.finishedupC.gotitD.madeit

【答案】D

【解析】此處表示這三個人剛從房子里出來就遇到了WillKimbro該句是hardly...when...句型，表

示”剛……就……makeit表示"（尤指在困難情況下）準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)”。

25.A.ReadyB.ThankfulC.DesperateD.Bound

【答案】c

【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，Kemira極需得到Kimbro的幫助，她把孩子遞給了他。desperatefor在此

處表示”極其需要……

26.A.naturallyB.steadilyC.stronglyD.barely

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)下文的"hopingtomakeherheartbackinto29"可以判斷,此時嬰兒幾乎沒有心

跳了。barely"幾乎不"。

27.A.headedB.longedC.radioedD.hunted

【答案】C

【解析】此處表示Kimbro用無線電發(fā)出需要救護(hù)車的信息。radio在此處作動詞，表示“用無線

電發(fā)送（信息）”，符合語境。headfor"朝...走去";longfor"渴望";huntfor"尋找"。

28.A.stationB.museumC.schoolD.hospital

【答案】D

【解析】嬰兒需要急救，應(yīng)該是去醫(yī)院，故選D。

29.A.scheduleB.practiceC.actionD.position

【答案】C

【解析】Kimbro開始輕拍嬰兒的胸部，希望她的心臟可以恢復(fù)功能。action”動作，功能”,backinto

action表示"恢復(fù)功能"，符合語境。

30.A.choiceB.chanceC.rightD.reason

【答案】B

【解析】結(jié)合語境和常識可知，如果氣道中有堵塞物，這個窒息的嬰兒就不可能活下來。chance”

機(jī)會，可能性”。

31.A.dangerousB.foolishC.gentleD.magic

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)上文的"heusedonefingertoclearherairway"以及下文的"20secondslater.Ryleigh

beganto32"可知，Kimbro用手指清理嬰兒氣道的舉動是非常正確和有效的，magictouch表

示有使事情運(yùn)行良好（使人高興）的特殊才能"，符合語境。

32.A.laughB.cryC.biteD.sleep

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段的"thebaby,wasusuallyquicktocry.Nowshedidn'tmakea23”及生活常識

可知，嬰兒恢復(fù)正常后開始大哭。

33.A.continuedB.followedC.startedD.refused

【答案】A

【解析】在等待救護(hù)車時，Kimbro繼續(xù)為嬰兒做胸部按壓和清理氣道。continue”繼續(xù)，延續(xù)”，

符合語境。

34.A.returnedB.recoveredC.changedD.woke

【答案】B

【解析】嬰兒在醫(yī)院很快就康復(fù)J'。recover”恢復(fù)，康復(fù)”。

35.A.determinedB.generousC.giftedD.serious

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Kimbro在合適的時間和地點(diǎn)果斷地對嬰兒進(jìn)行了急救，故選A項(xiàng)。

deteirnined"果斷的，堅(jiān)定的generous”慷慨的”;gifted”有天賦的”;serious”嚴(yán)肅的

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

WealwaysknewourdaughterKendallwasgoingtobeaperformerofsomesort.Sheentertained

peopleinoursmalltownby36(put)onshowsonourfrontporchwhenshewasonly

threeorfour.

WhenKendallwasfive,webegantonoticethatshewasblinkingalotandclearingherthroat

37(frequent).Wehadher38(test)forallergies(過敏反應(yīng)),butthedoctorsaidshe

wasn'tallergictoanythingatall.Wetookhertoourlocalchildren'shospital,in39shewas

diagnosed40Tourette'sSyndrome.

Wetookherfromdoctortodoctor,butalltheydidwasgivehermedicinethatjustmadeit41

(bad),sowedecidedtogothenaturalrouteandluckilyshegotbetter.WhenKendallwassixteen,we

thoughtshewasoutofdanger.Butatabirthdayparty42accidenthappenedandshe

wasbadlyhurt.Herbiggestconcernwasn'twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwhethershewouldbe

abletosingforAmericanIdol.

Shetrainedhardandwilled43(her)tomoveagain.Atlast

KendallwalkedintothestadiumtosingforAmericanIdol.Andour44(tear)turnedintocheers

whenshe45(give)agoldentickettoHollywood.

【答案】

36【答案】putting

【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意為：在她只有三四歲的時候，她就在我們的前門廊上表演節(jié)目，

逗樂我們小鎮(zhèn)的居民。由空前的介詞by可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語。故填putting。

37.【答案】frequently

【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意為：在肯德爾五歲的時候，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她經(jīng)常眨眼而且頻繁清噪子。

此處修飾動詞短語clearingherthroat,故填副詞frequentlyo

38.【答案】tested

【解析】考查非調(diào)語動詞。句意為：我們讓她做了過敏反應(yīng)測試，但醫(yī)生說她對任何東西都不過

敏。此處為havesth./sb.done結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“讓某事/某人被……”，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足

語，且test與賓語her為邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填tested。

39.【答案】which

【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：我們帶她去了當(dāng)?shù)氐膬和t(yī)院，在那里，她被診斷出患有抽動

穢語綜合征。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為ourlocalchildren'shospital,且空前

有介詞in,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作狀語，故此處應(yīng)填which。

40.【答案】with/as

【解析】考查介詞。句意見上一題解析。bediagnosedwith/as...為固定搭配，意為“被診斷為...

故填with或as。

41.【答案】worse

【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級。句意為：我們帶她看了一個又一個醫(yī)生，但他們所做的只是給

她一些藥，使她的情況更加糟糕；于是我們決定采取自然方法，幸運(yùn)的是，她有所好轉(zhuǎn)。結(jié)合句

意可知，此處表示“使情況更加糟糕”，表示與之前相比，暗含比較含義，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級，

故填worseo

42.【答案】an

【解析】考查冠詞。句意為：在一次生日宴會上發(fā)生了?場意外，她嚴(yán)重受傷。此處修飾可數(shù)名

詞accident,泛指“一場意外"，且accident的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。

43.【答案】herself

【解析】考查代詞。句意為：她艱苦訓(xùn)練，用意志力使自己能夠再次走路。根據(jù)語境可知，此處

在句中作賓語，且與主語She指代對象相同，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填herself。

44.【答案】tears

【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：當(dāng)她被給予直通好菜均的黃金門票時，我們的淚水變成了歡

呼。此處tear為可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tears。

45.【答案】wasgiven

【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意見上一題解析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為時間狀語從句

的謂語動詞；根據(jù)主句的turnedinto可知，從句也應(yīng)用一般過去時；且此處從句主語she和give

之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填wasgiven。

第三節(jié)寫作（滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，在美國作交換生。得知當(dāng)?shù)貫閼c祝端午節(jié)要舉辦賽龍舟活動，你想邀請好友

Louis一起報(bào)名參加，請給他寫一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：

1.寫信目的；

2.活動意義；

3.賽前準(zhǔn)備。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

【參考范文】

DearLouis,

LearningthatameaningfulracewillbeheldinourcommunitytocelebratethecomingDragonBoat

Festival,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutosignuptogether.

ThedragonboatraceisoneofthemosttypicaltraditionsoftheDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthat

afterthegreatpatrioticpoetQuYuancommittedsuicideinariver,peopleracedoutinboatstogethis

body,whichlaterbecameacustomofthefestival.Nowit'saworldwidepopularwatersportand

celebratingactivity.Tocompeteintherace,we'dbetterwatchsomevideosinadvance.

Lookingforwardtoyouractiveparticipation.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語續(xù)寫成兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的短文。

“Mommy,don'tgojmythree-year-oldsonscreamedas1walkedtothedoor.Myfifteen-year-old

leanedagainstthekitchencounterwithhisarmsfoldedacrosshischest,notscreaming,butglaringatme

asIpulledhislittlebrotheroffmyl