湖北省恩施市七里中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

湖北省恩施市七里中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lindawenttoapartywithagirl,_____favoritehobbyiscollectingstamps.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which參考答案：C2.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C解析：beparticularabout意為“對……挑剔”；becuriousabout意為“對……好奇”；special意為“特別的；特殊的”；anxious意為“擔憂的；焦急的”。根據(jù)句意選C。3.Oneminutesheburstinto andthenextburstout wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A．crying;laughter B．crying;laughingC．tears,laughter D．tears,laughing參考答案：D4.Iwouldappreciate___,tobefrank,ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.Ayou

Bthis

Cit

Dthat參考答案：C略5.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,_____burntlastnight.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.was參考答案：D6.______isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：D7.Rather

than

____

on

a

crowded

bus

,he

always

prefers

___

abicycle.

A.get,to

ride

B.

getting,riding

C.

get,

ride

D

to

get,

riding參考答案：A略8.TheInternethas__________bigchangesinthewaywework.A.broughtabout B.broughtin

C.broughtup

D.broughtback參考答案：A9.Itwassodisappointinglastyear,butnowweare________thatwe'llgoup.A．confident

B．fortunateC．keen

D．calm參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：去年太令人失望了，但是現(xiàn)在我們確信我們上升了。從語境推知對于上升是有把握的。10.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture________tothewell--educated.A．isbelonging

B．isbelonged

C．belongs

D．willbebelonged參考答案：C16.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A.sothat

B.inordernotto

C.soastonot

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略12.—Sorry,MrWu,Ididn’thurtyou_____.----It’sOk.Afterallyouareachild..A.

byaccident

B.onpurpose

C.outofmind

D.intime.參考答案：B13.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.whichC.whose

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句。thenewmachine是先行詞，在定從中需要做定語，修飾名詞parts，所以選C。14.Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtof(

)tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedin

C.turneddown

參考答案：B15.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore._____,thewalkwilldomegood.A.Soonerorlater B.Still C.Besides D.Intime

參考答案：C16.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.不填參考答案：D17.--Ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness,anditalmostkilledme.--Well,youknowwhattheysay:______________________________________A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.All

roadsleadtoRome.D.Nopains,nogains.參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WangWeiandWangKunarebrothersandsisters．Theyhavedreamedof41．(take)agreatbiketrip．ItwasWangWei42．firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverandfinallythey43．(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheriver,44．sourceisinQinghaiProvince．WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplains45．ricegrows．Despitethe46．(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere47．(determination)tobegintheirjourneyat48．a(chǎn)ltitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince．Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe49．(continue)changeoftheweather．AtlasttheyreachedDaliinYunnan,whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem．Thefourofthemwenton50．theirgreatbiketrip．參考答案：41．

taking

42．

that/who

43．

rode

44．

whose

45．

where

46．

difficulties

47．

determined

48．

an

49．

continuous

50．

with

本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹了王坤和王偉兩兄妹從中國的青海省出發(fā)，騎自行車沿著湄公河旅行。41．考查動名詞。句意：他們夢想著進行一次很棒的自行車騎行之旅。動詞短語dreamof意為“夢想…”，介詞of的后面要接名詞或動名詞做賓語，所以填動名詞taking。42．考查強調(diào)句型。句意：正是王偉先有沿著湄公河騎行的想法，最終他們騎著自行車沿河旅行。強調(diào)的句型的基本結構是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分”，本句強調(diào)主語WangWei，所以要填that/who。43．考查時態(tài)。句意：正是王偉先有沿著湄公河騎行的想法，最終他們騎著自行車沿河旅行。根據(jù)本句中的had可知本句敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用過去時。所以要填過去式rode。44．考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theriver，關系代詞whose指代先行詞，引導定語從句并在句中做名詞source的定語。所以要填whose。45．考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是theplains，定語從句ricegrows的結構很完整，要用關系副詞引導，先行詞theplains意為“平原地區(qū)”表示地點，所以要用可以做地點狀語的關系副詞where引導這個定語從句，所以要填where。46．考查名詞。句意：盡管很困難，但是王坤和王偉還是決定在海拔超過5000米的青海省開始他們的旅行。介詞despite的后面要接名詞做賓語，所以要填名詞形式difficulties。47．考查形容詞。句意：盡管很困難，但是王坤和王偉還是決定在海拔超過5000米的青海省開始他們的旅行。形容詞短語bedeterminedtodosth決定做某事，其中形容詞determined在句中充當表語，所以要填determined。48．考查固定短語。句意：盡管很困難，但是王坤和王偉還是決定在海拔超過5000米的青海省開始他們的旅行。介詞短語atanaltitudeof意為“在….的海拔高度”，所以要填an。49．考查形容詞。句意：在旅行這，他們欣賞了不斷變化的天氣。形容詞在通常做定語修飾名詞代詞，本句中名詞change的前面要用形容詞continuous做定語修飾，所以要填continuous。50．考查固定短語。句意：他們四個人繼續(xù)他們這次的自行車之旅。動詞短語goonwithsth繼續(xù)sth。所以要填介詞with。三、閱讀理解19.Fordecades,AmericanNationalParkvisitorshavebeentoldthattheyholdthehealthandsafetyoftheareastheyvisitintheirhands.Butasitturnsout,stoppingwildfiresissimplynotthateasy,researcherssay.Andwhilesomeforestexpertssupportplansthatcouldgreatlyreducetheriskofwidespreadburns,theywillcostbillionsofdollarsandtakedecades.Andevensoriskswillstillexist.Therapidincreaseinthefrequencyandintension(強度)ofwildfiresinrecentyearsfollowscenturiesofgrowinghumaninfluenceonforests.Wetendtoputoutwildfiresasquicklyaspossible.Butthatinstinct(本能)hasallowedbrushandtreesthatwouldnormallydieoffintheoccasionalfiretocontinuegrowinginsomeareas.Sowhenfiresdostrike,theycan’tbecontrolledbecausetheseplantsallowthemtoburnmuchmoreseriously.Climatechangehasalsocreatedmorefavorableconditionsforwildfires.Firesspreadmorequicklyinwarmtemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming.Conditionslikeclimatechange-relateddrought(干旱)alsoincreasethelikelihoodofwildfires.Alackofaccesstowaterkillstreesandplantsanddryconditionstransformthebrushintoamaterialthatburnseasily.“Duetoclimatechangeandotherfactors,fireseasonstendtobelongeranddrier,”saysDongRideout,professorofforestandrangelandstewardshipatColoradoStateUniversity.“Itturnsoutthatfueltreatmentprogramscanaddressboth.”Newerstrategiesforcontrollingwildfiresincludeanumberofdifferentmethodsforreducingforestandplantlife.governmentandforestprotectionofficialshaveincreasinglyinvestedinprogramstoremovetheextraneous(外來的)brushthathelpsfiresspreadquickly.Prescribedburnsareoneofthemosteffective---andcontroversial(引起爭議的)----methodsofreducingfirerisk.Inaprescribedburn,fireofficialssetfiretoanareaeasilyattackedbyfire.Settingcontrolledfiresallowsforestworkerstoremoveplantmaterialundertheconditionsthattheyknowwillkeepthefirefromspreadingtoorapidly.Prescribedburnsalsohelpremoveextraneousspeciesthatmightdestroythenativehabitat,andinturn,cratemoredeadbrushthatcouldleadtobiggerfires.Themethodhasgrowninpopularityinrecentyears,butstillfaceschallenges,particularlyinareaswhereburnsmightthreatenlocalairquality.Effortstousethesepreventivemethodshavebeenincreasedinrecentyeas,butexpertssayfundingneedstobeincreasedrapidlybeforewildfiresspreadacrosstheglobe.Governmentshavedevotedbillionsofdollarstoaddressingwildfires,butthemoneyhaslargelygonetoputtingoutexistingfires,asthenumberandintensityofwildfiresincreases.41.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtocompletetheprocessmentionedinParagraph2?A.Plantsdiesnaturally

B.HumaninfluenceworksC.Newplantsareplanted

D.Thefrequencyoffiresincreases42.Accordingtothepassage,fueltreatmentprograms__________.A.canstopwildfiresfrombreakingoutB.keepthetemperaturestayingquitelowC.slowdowntheprocessofclimatechangeD.makefireseasonsshorterandwetter43.Whatcanweknowaboutprescribedburns?A.TheyarehelpfulincontrollingwildfiresunderexperimentalconditionsB.TheycanhelppeopletoprotecttheforestenvironmentC.TheycanpreventextraneousspeciesfromincreasingD.Theyareeffectiveandfullyacceptedbythepublic44.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat__________.A.governmentsshouldprovidemorefundingforpreventivemethodsB.governmentsareattemptingtoincreasethefundingforputtingoutexistingfiresC.governments’effortstodealwiththeproblemofwildfireshavebeensuccessfulD.governments’fundingshouldbeincreasedatthesamespeedasthedevelopmentofwildfires45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whyhaven’tAmericansbeenabletostopwildfiresB.ThehistoricaldevelopmentofwildfiresinAmericaC.TherelationshipbetweenwildfiresandAmericasocietyD.HowdoestheAmericangovernmentdealwiththeproblemofwi