備戰(zhàn)2024年高考英語(yǔ)考試易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03 代詞（3大陷阱） （原卷版）

易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03代詞目錄01易錯(cuò)陷阱（3大陷阱）02舉一反三【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】it和指示代詞、替代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】不定代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)03易錯(cuò)題通關(guān)易錯(cuò)陷阱1：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥咳朔Q代詞主格作主語(yǔ)；賓格作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)形容詞性物主代詞位于名詞之前作定語(yǔ)；名詞性物主代詞后不能接名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)；反身代詞在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)；反身代詞的人稱和數(shù)保持前后邏輯一致；代詞前后指代邏輯意義不一致及單復(fù)數(shù)混淆是高頻易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】teachoneself自學(xué)behaveoneself舉止得體enjoyoneself玩得愉快seatoneself坐下cometooneself蘇醒helponeself自己用foroneself為自己ofoneself自動(dòng)地byoneself獨(dú)自地benotoneself身體不舒服saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)makeoneselfathome隨意不拘俗易錯(cuò)陷阱2：it和指示代詞、替代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥堪研问街髡Z(yǔ)it和關(guān)系代詞混淆，it作形式主語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型需牢記；替代詞that代替抽象名詞知識(shí)易錯(cuò)?！疽?guī)律總結(jié)】it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型Itis+n.(afact/pity/shame/nowonder...)+that...Itis+adj.(possible/likely/strange/important/necessary...)+that...從句謂語(yǔ)多為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形It+過(guò)去分詞(said/reported/believed/supported...)+that...Itseems/happens/turnsoutthat...主語(yǔ)+feel/find/think/consider/make+it+that...主語(yǔ)+like/hate/dislike/love/enjoy/appreciate+it+that/when...【規(guī)律總結(jié)】替代詞one代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),復(fù)數(shù)形式分別有ones；that代替不可數(shù)名詞和the+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（尤其后面跟of時(shí)）,復(fù)數(shù)形式those；it代替上文所指詞本身。易錯(cuò)陷阱3：不定代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?！痉治觥縜ll與both;either與neither;each與every;little與few;noone與none;all表示三者或三者以上；both表示兩者；either表示兩者中的任何一個(gè)；neither是其否定詞，表示兩者都不；each可用于兩者或三者及以上，在句中可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，可以與of連用；every只用于三者或以上，在句中只能作定語(yǔ)。few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞；little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞；noone表示沒(méi)有一個(gè)人，只指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；noone回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。some-用于肯定句及期待肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句；any-用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，用于肯定句時(shí)表“任何”。nothingbut僅僅，只是；anythingbut絕不；根本不；somethingof有點(diǎn)，有幾分；【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒一】人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例1】（湖南省永州一中2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Growingupinadifferentenvironmentfrom______(they)elders,theyhavewitnessedChina’sriseasaglobaleconomicpowerhouseandformedabrand-newconsumptionconcept.易錯(cuò)分析：生搬硬套只記介詞后面跟賓語(yǔ)錯(cuò)用them，應(yīng)當(dāng)瞻前顧后分析設(shè)空處所作的具體成分。【變式1】（湖北省宜荊荊恩2023-2024學(xué)年高三起點(diǎn)試題）SomepeopleevencookLuosifen-basedhotpot_______(they).【變式2】（2023年天津高三校模擬）Toysofthechildrentodayhardlyhaveanyresemblanceto______of_______whenwewerelittlekids.that;oursB.those;usC.that;usD.those;ours易錯(cuò)分析：分析句子邏輯指代，單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致，且關(guān)注名詞性物主代詞和賓格的用法區(qū)別?！咀兪?】（遼寧省六校2023-2024學(xué)年高三聯(lián)考試卷）Onthebasisofresearchthathehasdoneforthepastsixyears,Dr.Zimbardoestimatesthatabout40percentofallAmericans,around84millionpeople,consider(they)shy.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒二】it和指示代詞、替代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例2】（廣東省新高考高質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)省級(jí)聯(lián)考試題）WhentheBBCaskedherwhatkindofperson_______takestowalkaroundtheworld,Maxwellsaid,“It’sprobablyacombinationofambition,alittlestubbornnessandapinchofpassion—notforhikingasasport,butforself-discoveryandadventure.【變式1】（廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)2023年高三質(zhì)檢試題）“Wealwayscarrythebamboobasketwhenweworkinthefield.WeallregardasasymbolicfarmingtooloftheWaethnicgroup.【變式2】（2023年河南省高三診斷測(cè)試）China’swinningthehostoftheOlympicwasanexcitingmoment,_______allChinesewillneverforget.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)提醒三】不定代詞易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)【例3】（2023年河南省鄭州市高三模擬）LilyhadlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked________andmovedtoCambridge.【變式1】（2023年全國(guó)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)）Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein______,knivesandforks.【變式2】（2023年安徽高三專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)）Theprojectrequirescloseteamwork,_______willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.1．（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof________

(they)contents.

2.（湖南省長(zhǎng)沙麓山國(guó)際實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Findingtheperfectfusionoftraditionandinnovationcanbelikepullingarabbitoutofahat,butWhiteRabbitwasabletopulloff.3.（湘豫名校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高三試題）Unlike(it)seeminglysimpleappearance,makingaguqinisextremelydemanding.4.（江蘇省2023-2024學(xué)年高三學(xué)情調(diào)研試題）Wemustfirstofallhaveconfidencein(we).（2023年全國(guó)高三?？季毩?xí)）Tomydisappointment,ofthedetailsshetolduswasexact.（2023年全國(guó)高三?？季毩?xí)）Withinindustries,companiesarealwaystryingtodevelopproductsthatareonestepbetterthanofothercompanies.（2023年全國(guó)高三校考練習(xí)）Buildinganewschoolisonething,whilekeepingitrunningsmoothlyisquite.（2023年全國(guó)高三?？季毩?xí)）Sometimes,wetakeforgrantedthateverythinghastobeperfectforusandweexpecthighqualityproductsandservice.（2023年全國(guó)高三校考練習(xí)）Theoldmanhasthreesons,butnoneof(they)isadoctor.10．（2023年全國(guó)高三?？季毩?xí)）—Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?—They’reequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,theattheotherstores.11.（2023年全國(guó)高三校考練習(xí)）Thisschoolisoneofthetopschoolsinourcity,equippedwithmodernteachingequipment.（2023年全國(guó)高三?？季毩?xí)）Hegotanewhaircutandgot(he)upinasuit,thenheadedforthehall.

（2023年全國(guó)高三校考練習(xí)）