江西省九江市永修縣第三中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年度下學(xué)期階段（—）質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)考生須知：1、全卷滿(mǎn)分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘；2、試卷和答題卡都要寫(xiě)上班級(jí)、姓名；3、請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置上，否則不給分?！?、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(20分)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有—小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下—小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。(每小題1分)1.Whomaytheschoolbagbelongto?A.Eric.B.Jack.C.Linda.2.Whatisthebrushusedfor?A.Washingboxes.B.Washingmilkbottles.C.Washingclothes.3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothehotel.B.Tothebank.C.Totherestaurant.4.HowdoesMarylearnspokenEnglish?A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Byspeakingtoforeigners.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Healsoenjoysrockmusic.B.Thegirlshouldlearntoplaymusic.C.Mostgirlswhoarequietdon’tlikerockmusic.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6、7小題。6.WhydoesSallylookunhappy?A.ShefailedherChineseexam.B.Shecouldn’tfindhertestpaper.C.Sheforgoteverything.7.What’stheman’sadvice?A.Sallyshouldworkhard.B.Sallyshouldhaveagoodsleep.C.Sallyshouldberelaxedandcareful.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.Whatisthetoybearmadeof?A.Cans.B.T-shirts.C.Glassbottles.9.HowlongdidittakePaultomakethetoybear?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第10至12小題。10.WhosepartydidMikeattend?A.Lisa’s.B.Mary’s.C.Cathy’s.11.WhendidMikearriveattheparty?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.12.WhatkindofclotheswasMikesupposedtoweartotheparty?A.Asuitandatie.B.AT-shirtandjeans.C.Ashirtandsweater.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhatdoesKatelooklikenow?A.Sheisshort.B.Sheistall.C.Shehasshorthair.14.WhereisKatestudying?A.InNo.1MiddleSchool.B.InNo.2MiddleSchool.C.InNo.3MiddleSchool.15.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.BothKateandDavidhavechangedalot.B.BothKateandDavidlikeactionmovies.C.Katecan’tgetonwellwithhernewclassmates.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面—段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成五個(gè)句子，每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。16.Theperformancewillbeginat________pmandendat9:45pm.17.Therewillbefouracts,witha________break.18.Theshopfordrinksisonthe________floor.19.Theareontherightofthetheatre.20.Theparkinggatewillbeopenedfromthe________aftertheshowisover.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題（8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。（每小題1分，共8分)1.Frankdoesn’thavethe________totrynewthingsbecausehedoesn’twanttotakerisks.A.relief B.fault C.goal D.courage【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克沒(méi)有勇氣嘗試新事物，因?yàn)樗幌朊半U(xiǎn)?？疾槊~辨析。relief寬慰；fault故障；goal目標(biāo)；courage勇氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，弗蘭克不想冒險(xiǎn)，可推測(cè)此處是弗蘭克沒(méi)有勇氣嘗試，courage“勇氣”，名詞，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。2.—People,especiallytheteenagers,________bytheirfriends.—That’strue.Friendsplayanimportantpartineveryone’slife.A.easilyinfluence B.haveeasilyinfluenced C.areeasilyinfluenced D.iseasilyinfluenced【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——人，尤其是青少年，很容易受到朋友的影響?！鞘钦娴?。朋友在每個(gè)人的生活中都扮演著重要的角色?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。本句陳述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用aredone被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。3.—Doyouthinkweshouldshareourproblemswithourparents?—Sure!________wetalktothem,wewillfeelworse.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該讓家長(zhǎng)分擔(dān)我們的問(wèn)題嗎？——當(dāng)然！除非我們和他們交談，否則我們會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Although雖然；Because因?yàn)?；Unless除非。根據(jù)“...wetalktothem,wewillfeelworse.”可知如果不談話(huà)會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟糕，此處表示否定的條件，用Unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。4Ifound________veryeasy________Englishwellifyouputyourheartintoit.A.that;tolearn B.what;learn C.it;tolearn D.this;learn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要你用心，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很容易的。考查it和動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查sb.findit+形容詞+todosth.“某人發(fā)現(xiàn)去某事是……”，其中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。故選C。5.IfMr.Quhassparetime,heprefers________science-fictions,likeAvatar:TheWayofWater(《阿凡達(dá)2》),to________smoothmusic.A.watching;listeningto B.watching;listento C.towatch;listento D.towatch;listeningto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果屈先生有空閑時(shí)間，他更喜歡看科幻電影，比如《阿凡達(dá)2》，而不是聽(tīng)舒緩的音樂(lè)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“prefers”可知考查preferdoingtodoing，因此兩個(gè)設(shè)空處都填動(dòng)名詞。故選A。6.—Idon’tknowifmyfriend________tomypartyintwodays.—Ifshe________,Iwillpickherupattherailwaystation.A.willcome;doesn’tcome B.willcome;comesC.comes;comes D.doesn’tcome;won’tcome【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不知道我的朋友兩天后是否來(lái)我的派對(duì)?！绻齺?lái)，我將在火車(chē)站接她?？疾閷?lái)時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。if有兩個(gè)意思，作為“是否”的意思是，要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，由于第一空后有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“intwodays”，所以時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)，排除CD；第二空中，if是“如果”，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，所以第二空的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)后文“Iwillpickherupattherailwaystation”可知，如果來(lái)。故選B。7.Don’ttalk________,yourgrandmotherissleepingnow.A.loud B.aloud C.hard D.hardly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要大聲說(shuō)話(huà)，你奶奶正在睡覺(jué)?？疾楦痹~辨析。loud大聲地；aloud出聲地；hard努力地；hardly幾乎不。loud與aloud都可作副詞，都有“大聲地”意思，但用法有所不同：在動(dòng)詞talk/speak/shout/laugh等后面，一般用loud，在非正式的談話(huà)中尤其如此；aloud指使聲音能被聽(tīng)到，強(qiáng)調(diào)從不出聲到出聲，別人能聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)，往往與read/think等動(dòng)詞連用。根據(jù)“Don’ttalk...”可知，此處應(yīng)是不要大聲講話(huà)，故選A。8.一Jennifer,haveyouheardofFunnySquirrel________?一Ofcourse.It’ssaiditservesthemostdeliciouspizzainWenzhou.I’dliketohaveatry.A.whoisahumorouswriterontheInternetB.whichisanewrestaurantonRenminRoadC.whichisthemostfamousbandintheUKD.whoistheheroofthecartoonForestParty【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——詹妮弗，你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)人民路一家新開(kāi)的餐廳“搞笑松鼠”嗎？——當(dāng)然。據(jù)說(shuō)這里供應(yīng)溫州最美味的披薩。我想去品嘗一下?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。who指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。which指物，在定語(yǔ)從中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。根據(jù)“It’ssaiditservesthemostdeliciouspizzainWenzhou.”可知，“FunnySquirrel”是一家餐館，定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞“FunnySquirrel”，應(yīng)用which。故選B。三、完形填空。（26分）請(qǐng)先閱讀短文，掌握其大意。然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,akingwentforhuntingintheforest.Whilereturningback,becauseofthedarkhecouldn’tfindhisway.Atlasthefoundasmall___9___.Thekingwentoverand___10___thedoor.Apoorfarmerlivedinthehouse.He___11___greatcareoftheking.Beforeleavingthenextday,thekinggavethefarmeranearbysandalwood(檀香木)forestasagift.But___12___,thefarmerdidn’tknowthevalueofsandalwood.Hestartedtomakecoalfromthesandalwoodand___13___itinthemarket.Atlast,onlyafewsandalwoodtreeswereleftintheforest.Oneday,itrainedalot,andthefarmercouldn’tmakecoalfromthe___14___wood.Sohecutdownsomebranches(樹(shù)枝)andtookthemtothemarket.Thesandalwood___15___verygood.Manycustomerscametobuyitandtheywantedtopayalotforasmallbranch.Thefarmerdidn’t___16___that.Heaskedoneofhis___17___,“Whydoeseveryonewanttopayhugeamountforthiswood?”Thebuyer___18___,“Thisissandalwood.Ithasgoodsmellandit’svery___19___.”Whenthefarmerunderstoodthis,hestartedtocryandjustatthatmomentanoldmanwaspassingby.___20___hekneweverything,hesaidtothefarmer,“Allpeopleintheworldcanmake___21___.Butit’sbetterlatethannever.Youstillhavesomesandalwoodtreesleft.Youcanuse___22___wisely.”Thefarmer___23___hismistakeandthenwentbackandsowed(播種)moresandalwoodseedsintheforest.Hewouldusehissandalwoodwiselyfromthenon.9.A.forest B.tree C.house D.bird10.A.puton B.goton C.triedon D.knockedon11.A.took B.created C.promised D.required12.A.suddenly B.unluckily C.quietly D.politely13.A.buy B.sell C.guard D.lift14.A.wet B.dry C.long D.pretty15.A.tasted B.sounded C.smelt D.felt16.A.see B.spread C.warn D.understand17.A.sellers B.patients C.buyers D.friends18.A.replied B.shouted C.solved D.doubted19.A.boring B.expensive C.harmful D.electronic20.A.Before B.Although C.After D.So21.A.choices B.decisions C.examples D.mistakes22.Ait B.me C.him D.them23.A.realized B.forgot C.praised D.studied【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.B13.B14.A15.C16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.D22.D23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫收到國(guó)王贈(zèng)送的檀香木林，一開(kāi)始不懂得其價(jià)值，就用檀香木燒炭并在市場(chǎng)上出售，后來(lái)農(nóng)民意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤，開(kāi)始播種成林并明智利用的故事?！?題詳解】句意：最后他找到了一所小房子。forest森林；tree樹(shù)；house房子；bird鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)“Apoorfarmerlivedinthehouse.”可知，國(guó)王最終是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一所房子。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：國(guó)王走過(guò)去敲了敲門(mén)。puton穿上；goton上車(chē)；triedon試穿；knockedon敲擊。根據(jù)“thedoor”可知，此處是指敲門(mén)，knockonthedoor表示“敲門(mén)”。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：他把國(guó)王照顧得很好。took拿，取；created創(chuàng)造；promised許諾；required要求。takecareof是固定搭配，表示“照顧”。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但是不幸的是，農(nóng)夫不知道檀香木的價(jià)值。suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；quietly安靜地；politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)“Hestartedtomakecoalfromthesandalwood”并結(jié)合后文可知此處是他沒(méi)看到檀香木的價(jià)值，是件不幸的事。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他開(kāi)始用檀香木做煤，并在市場(chǎng)上出售。buy購(gòu)買(mǎi)；sell出售；guard守衛(wèi)；lift舉起。根據(jù)“itinthemarket”可知，此處應(yīng)是在市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：一天，雨下得很大，農(nóng)夫無(wú)法用濕木頭做煤。wet濕的；dry干的；long長(zhǎng)的；pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)“Oneday,itrainedalot”可知，此處是下雨了，木頭濕了。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：檀香聞起來(lái)很香。tasted嘗起來(lái)；sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smelt聞起來(lái)；felt摸起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thisissandalwood.Ithasgoodsmell”可知，此處檀香聞起來(lái)很好。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫?qū)Υ税偎疾坏闷浣狻ee看見(jiàn)；spread傳播；warn警告；understand明白。根據(jù)“Whydoeseveryonewanttopayhugeamountforthiswood”可知，此處應(yīng)是他不明白為什么每個(gè)人都想花大價(jià)錢(qián)買(mǎi)這種木頭。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：他問(wèn)其中一位買(mǎi)家。sellers賣(mài)家；patients病人；buyers買(mǎi)家；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Thebuyer”可知，此處他詢(xún)問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是其中一個(gè)買(mǎi)家。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：買(mǎi)家回答：“這是檀香木。它聞起來(lái)很香，而且很貴。”replied回復(fù)；shouted大喊；solved解決；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“Heaskedoneofhis”可知，此處應(yīng)該是他問(wèn)買(mǎi)家，買(mǎi)家回答。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：買(mǎi)家回答：“這是檀香木。它聞起來(lái)很香，而且很貴。”boring令人厭煩的；expensive昂貴的；harmful有害的；electronic電子的。根據(jù)“Whydoeseveryonewanttopayhugeamountforthiswood?”可知，檀香木應(yīng)該是昂貴的。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他知道了一切之后，他對(duì)農(nóng)夫說(shuō)。Before在……之前；Although雖然；After在……之后；So所以。根據(jù)“hekneweverything,hesaidtothefarmer,”可知，此處是他知道了一切之后對(duì)農(nóng)夫說(shuō)，用after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：世界上所有的人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。choices選擇；decisions決定；examples例子；mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“Butit’sbetterlatethannever.”結(jié)合全文可知，此處應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，好在發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤不算晚。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以明智地使用它們。it它；me我；him他；them它們。根據(jù)“Youstillhavesomesandalwoodtreesleft.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指代前面提到的剩下的檀香樹(shù)，用them指代。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤，然后回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香種子。realized意識(shí)到；forgot忘記；praised稱(chēng)贊；studied學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“hismistakeandthenwentbackandsowed(播種)moresandalwoodseedsintheforest”可知，此處應(yīng)是農(nóng)夫意識(shí)到錯(cuò)誤，然后才回去在森林里撒了更多的檀香種子。故選A。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。totally;whole;as;carry;use;proud;good;after;matter;season;tasteWithahistoryofabout1,000years,Biluochunteaismadeofverytenderteashoots(嫩茶芽).Whentheteaismade,thewatersoonturnsgreen,withanicesmellandafreshandsweet___24___.SpringisthebusiesttimeofyearforpickingtheleavesandmakingBiluochuntea.Beforedaybreak,peopleintheDongtingmountainareainSuzhou___25___basketsintothemountainstopicktealeaves.Whentheyreturnwiththetealeavesatnoon,otherpeoplebegintomakethetea.Andthepicking___26___isfromMarch15toApril25.Biluochunteaisproduced___27___byhand.The___28___processusuallytakesabout40minutes.Intheprocessofmakingthetea,peopleneedtobereallycareful,orthetealeaveswillburneasily.Everyminute___29___,ortheteawillnottastegood.___30___notsomuchofthistypeofteaisproduced,itisexpensive.About1kilogramofleavescanproduceonly0.1kilogramoftea___31___beingprocessed.Thelocalpeoplefelt___32___andhappywhentheyheardthattraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandrelatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Theysaidtheyhadneverconsidered____33____machinestotaketheplaceofmanualwork,as“machinescannotproducethisteaas____34____ashumans”.TheybelieveBiluochunteawilldevelopbetterinthefuture.【答案】24.taste25.carry26.season27.totally28.whole29.matters30.As31.after32.proud33.using34.well【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了有關(guān)茶葉碧螺春的一些知識(shí)——?dú)v史、采摘、生產(chǎn)和被列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表名單等?！?4題詳解】句意：泡茶后，水很快變綠，散發(fā)著清新的甜味。根據(jù)“...withanicesmellandafreshandsweet...”和所給詞匯提示可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)意思為“氣味”名詞，其英文翻譯是“taste”。故填taste?！?5題詳解】句意：黎明前，在蘇州的洞庭山區(qū)的人們帶著籃子到山上采摘茶葉。根據(jù)“Beforedaybreak,people...basketsintothemountainstopicktealeaves.”中的“basket”和“to

picktealeaves”及所給詞匯提示可知，要表達(dá)的意思是“帶著籃子采摘茶葉”，因此所缺單詞是“帶著”，其英文翻譯是“carry”，主語(yǔ)是people，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填carry?！?6題詳解】句意：采摘季節(jié)是從3月15日到4月25日。根據(jù)“fromMarch15toApril25”和所給詞匯提示可知，空內(nèi)要填入和時(shí)間有關(guān)的單詞，season“季節(jié)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填season?！?7題詳解】句意：碧螺春茶完全是手工生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)第四段“Theysaidtheyhadneverconsidered

...machinestotaketheplaceofmanualwork...”可知，“他們從未考慮過(guò)用機(jī)器來(lái)代替手工工作”，所以“碧螺春茶完全是手工生產(chǎn)的”，totally“完全”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填totally?！?8題詳解】句意：整個(gè)過(guò)程通常需要40分鐘。根據(jù)第三段所有內(nèi)容和所給詞匯提示可知，要表達(dá)的是生產(chǎn)茶葉的全部過(guò)程。whole“整個(gè)的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填whole?！?9題詳解】句意：每一分鐘都很重要，否則茶的味道就不好了。根據(jù)題干“Everyminute”和“willnottastegood”和所給詞匯提示可知，空內(nèi)要填入意思是“要緊”的單詞。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填matters?！?0題詳解】句意：由于這種茶生產(chǎn)的不多，所以很貴。根據(jù)“notsomuchofthistypeoftea”和“expensive”可以推測(cè)出本句的前后句是因果關(guān)系。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)用as表示原因，位于句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填A(yù)s?！?1題詳解】句意：大約1公斤的葉子經(jīng)過(guò)加工后只能產(chǎn)生0.1公斤的茶葉。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，茶樹(shù)的葉子要在被加工之后才能變成茶葉。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知，“在……之后”符合題意，其英文翻譯為“after”。故填after?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝寺?tīng)說(shuō)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的茶葉加工技術(shù)和相關(guān)社會(huì)習(xí)俗被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織人類(lèi)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表名單，感到自豪和高興。and意思是“和，又”連接并列成分，在本句中連接所缺單詞和happy，happy是形容詞，因此空內(nèi)所缺單詞是形容詞。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，“人們感到自豪和高興”。故填proud。33題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)，他們從未考慮過(guò)用機(jī)器來(lái)代替手工工作，因?yàn)椤皺C(jī)器不能像人類(lèi)一樣生產(chǎn)這種茶”。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)considerdoingsth的用法可知，空內(nèi)需填入doing的形式。根據(jù)本句句意可知，要表達(dá)的意思是“使用機(jī)器”，結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可發(fā)現(xiàn)“use”符合題意，其動(dòng)名詞形式是using。故填using?！?4題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)，他們從未考慮過(guò)用機(jī)器來(lái)代替手工工作，因?yàn)椤皺C(jī)器不能像人類(lèi)一樣生產(chǎn)這種茶”。根據(jù)“Theysaidtheyhadnever...

taketheplace...”可知，本句要表達(dá)的意思是“機(jī)器不能代替手工工作”，因此接下來(lái)要表達(dá)的意思是“機(jī)器不能像人類(lèi)一樣生產(chǎn)這種茶”?！跋瘛粯印睂?duì)應(yīng)的英文翻譯是“aswellas”，結(jié)合給詞匯提示可知，well符合題意。故填well。四、閱讀理解（46分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。（每小題2分）AEnglishLearningProgramThroughourlessons,studentscanimprovetheirspeakingandlearnhowtoplantheirstudiesinthefuture.Theycanalsodevelopgoodlearninghabits.TimeFromSept.1toNov.30Forkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pmFivedaysaweek(MondaytoFriday)Activities*Creativewriting*Conversationsthroughvideos*AvisittoMcDonald’s/KFCEnglishSpeech&PlayProgramOurprogramwillhelpkidsdeveloptheirabilitiesinacting,storytellingandpublicspeaking.Itcanalsohelpkidsdiscovertheircreativesideandpractisesocialandthinkingskills.TimeFromOct.1toDecember.31*Forkidsaged3to6:Saturday,2:00pm—3:30pm*Forkidsaged7to12:Sunday,3:00pm—4:30pmActivities*Roleplaying*Englishspeech35.WhocanhavelessonsintheEnglishLearningProgram?A.Sam,a3-year-oldboy. B.Gina,an8-year-oldstudent.C.Peter,an11-year-oldprimaryboy. D.Ann,a16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.36.WhatactivitycanstudentsdointheEnglishSpeech&PlayProgram?A.Creativewriting. B.Conversationsthroughvideos.C.AvisittoKFC. D.RolePlaying.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Astudentcanhaveaclassat3:00pmonaWednesdayinNovember.B.StudentscanhaveaclasstwiceaweekintheEnglishSpeech&PlayProgram.C.Bothofthetwoprogramsareopentothestudentsforoverfourmonths.D.Bothofthetwoprogramsprovidethestudentslessonsinthemorning.【答案】35.C36.D37.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目和英語(yǔ)演講及戲劇節(jié)目的兩個(gè)課程的主要信息?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishLearningProgramForkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pm”可知，10至15歲兒童可以以參加英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目；選項(xiàng)C“彼得，一個(gè)11歲的小學(xué)生?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EnglishSpeech&PlayProgramActivities*Roleplaying*Englishspeech”可知，在英語(yǔ)演講及戲劇項(xiàng)目中，學(xué)生可以進(jìn)行角色扮演和英語(yǔ)演講。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TimeFromSept.1toNov.30Forkidsaged10to15:2:30pm—4:30pmFivedaysaweek(MondaytoFriday)”可知，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目時(shí)間是9月1日到11月30日，下午2:30到4:30，從周一到周五，每周5天；選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)生可以在十一月的一個(gè)星期三下午三點(diǎn)上課?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。BStudiessaythatpeoplenowadayshavemorefreetimethaneverbefore.Thenwhydoesn’titfeelthatway?Thesedays,ourfreetimeisusuallyspentwatchingtelevision,usingcomputersorcommunicatingonourphones.Toreallyhelpusincreaseourenergylevels,itisimportanttouseourfreetimewisely.Setupyourgoal.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttogetfit,getcreativeorsimplyrelax?Don’tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.Setadate.Planwhenyouaregoingtoenjoyyourfreetime,andtreatitinthesamewayasanythingelseonyourcalendar.Ifsomethingelsemoreimportantcomesalongyoucanchoosewhetherornottopostponeit,butnevercancelit!Dowhatyouwant.Manypeopleworrytoomuchabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Theywanttodothingsthatwillmaketheirfriendssurprised,orhelpthemgetabetterjob.Butfreetimeisn’taboutthat.Itisaboutdoinganactivityforfun,sodon’tletoutsidepressuresinfluenceyourchoice._______You’llreallyknowyou’reusingyourtimewiselyifwhatyou’redoinghelpsotherpeople.Sofindoutwhat’sgoingoninyourcommunityandlendahand.Visittheelderlyorhelpoutinachildren’sclub.Ifsocializingisnotyourthing,whynotvolunteerforawildlifeorganization?38.Howdopeopleusuallyspendtheirfreetimethesedays?A.Stayingwithfamily.B.Studyingingroups.C.Communicatingfacetoface.D.Usingcomputers.39.Whatshouldwethinkaboutwhenwesetupourgoalsaccordingtothepassage?A.Whetherthegoalsaregoodforothers.B.Whetherthegoalsaredifficulttoachieve.C.Whetherthegoalsarethingsweshoulddo.D.Whetherthegoalscanmakeourselvesfeelgood.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“postpone”inParagraph3mean?A.Separatefrom. B.Dealwith. C.Putoff. D.Lookupto.41.WhatdoesParagraph4suggest?A.Weshouldjoininfreetimeactivitiesthataregoodforourowndevelopment.B.Weshouldnotconsiderothers’feelingswhendoingsomethingwiththem.C.Weshouldn’tworrytoomuchaboutotherthingswhenchoosingafreetimeactivity.D.Weshoulddiscussourfreetimeactivitieswithfriendsandfamily.42.Whichcanbeputbackintotheblank?A.Makeadifference. B.Giveupnewthings.C.Decideonimportantthings. D.Enjoyyourhobbies.【答案】38.D39.D40.C41.C42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了怎樣明智地利用空閑時(shí)間?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesedays,ourfreetimeisusuallyspentwatchingtelevision,usingcomputersorcommunicatingonourphones.”可知，現(xiàn)在，我們的空閑時(shí)間通常是看電視、用電腦或用手機(jī)交流。故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutwhatyoushoulddo.Justthinkaboutwhatwillmakeyoufeelmoresatisfied.”可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)O(shè)定目標(biāo)時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該考慮目標(biāo)是否能讓我們感覺(jué)良好。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifsomethingelsemoreimportantcomesalongyoucanchoosewhetherornottopostponeit,butnevercancelit!”可知，如果有其他更重要的事情發(fā)生，你可以選擇是否推遲，但永遠(yuǎn)不要取消！劃線(xiàn)單詞表示“推遲”，與putoff同義。故選C?！?1題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Itisaboutdoinganactivityforfun,sodon’tletoutsidepressuresinfluenceyourchoice.”及本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要告訴我們?cè)谶x擇業(yè)余時(shí)間活動(dòng)時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該太擔(dān)心其他事情。故選C。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，本段講述的是應(yīng)該做一些有意義的事情，因此A選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)生影響”可作為段落小標(biāo)題。故選A。CTakingtripstoplaceswithfewerpeopleandbeautifulnaturalsceneryhasbecomeatrendinChinasincetheCOVID-19pandemic.Inotherwords,rural(鄉(xiāng)村的)tourismisgainingpopularityamongChinesetourists.Besidestheinfluenceofthepandemic,theremustbesomeotherreasons.Herearesomeofthem.WangShangworksforaBeijing-basedcompanythathelpsorganizecountrysidetours.Shebelievesthatexperiencingadifferentlifestyleisanimportantreasonwhycitizenstraveltoruralareas.Mostofthevisitorsfromcitiesareusedtobuyingfoodinsupermarkets.Butinruralareas,theycaneasilygetthemonfarms.Theyareusedtowatchinghighbuildingsandbusytraffic.Butinruralareas,theycanenjoymorepeacefulandcleanriversormountains.Tourists’expectationsforruraltourismarenotlimitedtoenjoyingnaturalsceneryandexperiencingthecountrysidelife.CaoYiqin,a26-year-oldtourist,toldusthatruraltripshelphernotonly“enjoythenaturalbeauty”butalso“reducestressbyescapingthebusycitylifeandgettingclosertonature”.Apartfromtheabovereasons,thegovernmentencouragesculturalcompaniesandtheiremployeestogotothecountrysidetohelpwithlocalbusiness.Theyhavebroughtsomegreatchangestotheruralareas,includingtherenovation(翻新)ofthebuildings,thespreadofruralculture,theprocessingofagriculturalproducts,etc.ThetrendhasalsobeenpushedbysomeChineseInternetstars.AnInternetstarhaspostedmanyvideosoftraditionalChineserurallifeontheInternetandattractedalargenumberofviewers.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageoftravelingtothecountrysideaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplereducestress. B.Peoplecangetclosertonature.C.Peoplecangetfoodonfarmseasily. D.Peoplecanenjoyfarmers’busylife.44.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Peoplearetiredofcitylife. B.Rurallifeisbetterthancitylife.C.Peoplewanttoexperienceadifferentlife. D.Foodonfarmsishealthierthanthatinsupermarkets.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Thevisitorsfromcities. B.Thegovernmentoffices.C.Thepeoplelivinginthecountryside. D.Theculturalcompaniesandemployees.46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Touriststravelinthecountryside B.RuraltourismbecomesmorepopularC.Chinesepeopleescapefromthecitylife D.Thegovernmentencouragesruraltourism【答案】43.D44.C45.D46.A47.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講鄉(xiāng)村旅游越來(lái)越受歡迎，介紹了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butinruralareas,theycaneasilygetthemonfarms....Butinruralareas,theycanenjoymorepeacefulandcleanriversormountains.”及“Tourists’expectationsforruraltourismarenotlimitedtoenjoyingnaturalsceneryandexperiencingthecountrysidelife.CaoYiqin,a26-year-oldtourist,toldusthatruraltripshelphernotonly‘enjoythenaturalbeauty’butalso‘reducestressbyescapingthebusycitylifeandgettingclosertonature’.”可知去鄉(xiāng)村旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)有：它幫助人們減輕壓力、人們能更親近自然、人們可以很容易地在農(nóng)場(chǎng)得到食物，不包括“人們可以享受農(nóng)民忙碌的生活”。故選D?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知第二段主要講了人們想要體驗(yàn)不同的生活。故選C，【45題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Apartfromtheabovereasons,thegovernmentencouragesculturalcompaniesandtheiremployeestogotothecountrysidetohelpwithlocalbusiness.Theyhavebroughtsomegreatchangestotheruralareas,includingtherenovation(翻新)ofthebuildings,thespreadofruralculture,theprocessingofagriculturalproducts,etc.”可知此處講文化公司和員工給農(nóng)村地區(qū)帶來(lái)了一些巨大的變化，They指代上文出現(xiàn)的“culturalcompaniesandtheiremployees”。故選D?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。結(jié)合“Herearesomeofthem.”可知第一段引出鄉(xiāng)村旅游受歡迎的原因這一話(huà)題；其余段落具體分析了一些原因。故選A?！?7題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講鄉(xiāng)村旅游越來(lái)越受歡迎，介紹了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因，用“Ruraltourismbecomesmorepopular”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。DTraditionally,wetakethesubwaywithoursubwaycardsorbyscanningQRcodes(掃描二維碼)onoursmartphones.Butnow,peopletravelingontheBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwayhaveanewwaytotakearide:Theycanscantheirpalms(手掌).Toenjoytheservice,peopleneedtoregister(登記)theirpalmprintsonmachinesinsubwaystationsalongtheDaxingAirportExpresssubwayline.Thentheyhavetoactivate(激活)thepalm-scanningfunction(功能)ontheirsmartphones.Oncetheydothis,theycanscantheirpalmsatticketgatestopassthrough.Aftertheyfinishthetravel,thepaymentserviceontheirsmartphoneswillpaythemoneyfortheirride.Manypeoplewelcomethenewtechnology.Theythinkithelpsthemtotravelfasterandmoreeasily.Theydon’thavetotakeouttheirsubwaycardsorsmartphoneswhentheywanttopassthroughtheticketgates.Andtheynolongerhavetoworrywhentheyforgettotaketheirsubwaycardsorwhentheirsmartphonesrunoutofbattery.What’smore,thepalm-scanningtechnologyisveryfriendlytooldpeopleandthosewhohavespecialneeds.Thosepeoplemaynotusesmartphoneswell.Thistechnologymakesitpossibleforthemtotakethesubwaywithoutusingsmartphones.InadditiontoBeijing,thepalm-scanningtechnologyisalsoinserviceinthesubwaystationofShenzhen.Andtherearehopesthatitcanbeusedinmoreplaceslikestoresandrestaurantsinthefuture.48.Howcanapassengertakethesubwaywiththenewsystem?A.Byswiping(刷)asubwaycard. B.ByscanningaQRcode.C.ByshowinghisIDcard. D.Byscanninghispalm.49.Ifapersonwantstoenjoythepalm-scanningservice,heshouldfollowtheorderof________.①registerhispalmprints②scanhispalmattheticketgate③activatethepalm-scanningfunctionA.①②③ B.①③② C.②①③ D.③②①50.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Therulesofthepalm-scanningtechnology.B.Thehistoryofthepalm-scanningtechnology.C.Thecostofthepalm-scanningtechnology.D.Theadvantagesofthepalm-scanningtechnology.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymean?A.Thistechnologyhelpspeopletosavemoney.B.Thistechnologymakespeoplewalkmorequickly.C.Thistechnologyletspeoplehaveahightravelspeed.D.Thistechnologysavestimeandmakespeopletravelmoreconveniently.52.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellussomethingaboutanewtechnology.B.TosharehisexperienceonaBeijingsubway.C.Toshowhowtechnologyhelpshiminhislife.D.Toteachushowtotakethesubwaywithoutusingsmartphones.【答案】48.D49.B50.D51.D52.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們可以通過(guò)在北京大興機(jī)場(chǎng)快線(xiàn)地鐵站掃描他們的手掌來(lái)乘坐地鐵的新技術(shù)，【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butnow,peopletravelingontheBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwayhaveanewwaytotakearide:Theycanscantheirpalms(手掌).”可知，有了新系統(tǒng)，乘客可以通過(guò)掃描手掌來(lái)乘坐地鐵。故選D。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toenjoytheservice,peopleneedtoregister(登記)theirpalmprintsonmachinesinsubwaystationsalongtheDaxingAirportExpresssubwayline.Thentheyhavetoactivate(激活)thepalm-scanningfunction(功能)ontheirsmartphones.Oncetheydothis,theycanscantheirpalmsatticketgatestopassthrough.”可知，先要登記掌紋，然后激活手掌掃描功能，最后就可以在檢票口掃手掌通過(guò)。故選B。【50題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manypeoplewelcomethenewtechnology.Theythinkithelpsthemtotravelfasterandmoreeasily.”及整個(gè)段落可知，第三段主要在講述手掌掃描技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D。【51題詳解】語(yǔ)義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)處后句“Theydon’thavetotakeouttheirsubwaycardsorsmartphoneswhentheywanttopassthroughtheticketgates.”可知，劃線(xiàn)的句子是指這項(xiàng)技術(shù)節(jié)省了時(shí)間，使人們出行更方便。故選D?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Traditionally,wetakethesubwaywithoursubwaycardsorbyscanningQRcodes(掃描二維碼)onoursmartphones.Butnow,peopletravelingontheBeijingDaxingAirportExpresssubwayhaveanewwaytotakearide:Theycanscantheirpalms(手掌).”可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章是為了向我們介紹一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)。故選A。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并將答案的序號(hào)填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。一空一句。Theworldisgettingbigger,oratleastfatter.Recentstudiesshowthatmoreandmorepeoplearelivinganunhealthylife.____53____.SofapotatoesarepeoplewhospendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVandeattoomuchjunkfood.Now,thereisalsoanewkindofpeople,namelythe“mousepotato”.____54____.Whyarewebecomingpotatoes?____55____.Wedon’thaveasmuchtimetoprepareandeatfoodasweusedto.Fastfoodrestaurantsareeverywhereandsupermarketshelvesarefilledwithready-madeorprepareddishes.____56____.Buttheymakeitmoredifficultforustocontrolwhatweeat.____57____.Inthisway,wewillbehealthierandhavemoreenergytoenjoythegoodthingsinlife.Ahealthydietshouldgiveusthecaloriesweneedbutnotcontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Abalanceddietwithexerciseistherecipeforahealthylife.Andremember,itisbettertoeatapotatothantobeone.A.Ofcourse,notallofthesearebadforusB.Wearebecomingsofapotato